安徽省宣城市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末调研试卷（Word版含答案）.docx

1、宣城市2021-2022学年度第一学期期末调研测试高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many students passed the final English exam in the womans class?A.15. B. 30. C.50. 2. Where does the man want to go?A.

2、 To France. B. To Italy. C. To Britain. 3. What did the man complain about?A. The professor spoke too fast. B. The professors lecture was too long. C. The professor spoke with a strong accent. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-worke

3、rs. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit

4、first?A. The Confucius Temple. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 7. What food does Mike most want to try?A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Noodles. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the girl make a call?A. To discuss a meeting plan. B. To make an apology. C. To express her love. 9. When will the girl return

5、home?A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane. 11. What does the man think of flying from this airport?A. It is a little far. B. It is convenient. C. It takes much time. 12. What time is the womans flight?

6、A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man find out about food shortages in the future?A. In a newspaper. B. On a TV show. C. Online. 14. In which year will the worlds population reach more than 8 billion?A. 2023. B. 2030. C. 2050. 15. Which organization wan

7、ts to change farming in Africa?A. United Nations. B. Grow Intelligence. C. Global Citizen. 16 What is the conversation mainly about?A. Farming. B. Food production. C. World population. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker come from?A. Australia. B. Ireland. C. Spain. 18. What made Tasmania a

8、 good prison?A. Its location. B. Its weather. C. Its population. 19. What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century?A. Farming. B. Tourism. C. Food production. 20. What is Tasmanias greatest attraction?A. Its interesting people. B. Its faraway location. C. Its natural beauty.

9、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFeatures of Anhui TourismExplore the Caves (岩洞): Taiji CaveWhere: Guangde City, Xucheng City, Anhui ProvinceThe cave measures over 5.4 kilometers in length in total. Visitors may take a boat through the underground river in

10、the cave and enjoy the magical journey where different scenery is waiting for you at each corner. The natural landscape outside the cave and ancient (古代的) architecture such as Laojun Temple and Tianyou Pavilion dot (遍布) the bamboo forest and blue water, offering visitors an altogether different and

11、charming view. Enjoy the peaceful Fun: Zhaji VillageWhere: Jing County, Xuancheng City, Anhui ProvinceZhaji Village is a famous historical and cultural village in China. Simple and classic, many painters are drawn here to copy and sketch its beautiful scenery, earning it the wonderful name “Painters

12、 Village”. The village is home to many bridges and temples. Together with its architecture, a one-of-a-kind village layout (布局) is created.Go Whitewater Rafting: Whitewater Rafting in GuaitanWhere: Shitai County, Chizhou City, Anhui ProvinceThe white-water rafting course in Guaitan measures 4.5 kilo

13、meters long and is praised as the “top white-water rafting course of southern Anhui” with its unique sights such as unusual rocks, trees and water. The course has large drops and the water is deep and clear. The scenic site also offers fun activities such as millstone turning, waterwheel pedaling an

14、d fishing. Visit the Busy Night Markets: Tunxi Old StreetWhere: Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui ProvinceTunxi Old Street is home to the distinctive Hui-style architecture and is the most well preserved in China with the most traditional layout from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As the night fal

15、ls, the lights make the streets and lanes bright. The unique culture and local customs of ancient Huizhou are on full display, taking visitors back in time to the busy market of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.1. Which tour offers you an underground journey?A. Explore the Caves.B. Enjoy the peaceful Fun

16、.C. Go White-water Rafting.D. Visit the Busy Night Markets.2. Where can you watch people painting?A. Guangde.B. Zhaji.C. Shitai.D. Tunxi.3. What can people do on the Go White-water Rafting Tour?A. Taking a boat in the cave.B. Experiencing the ancient markets.C. Appreciating ancient architecture.D. T

17、aking part in fun activities.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. DBBorn in Zigong, Southwest China s Sichuan province, Zhang Meili, 22, comes from a poor but loving family. Zhang was deeply impressed by the film Shaolin Temple in her childhood. So she grew a desire to learn martial arts when she was 12 years old.In 20

18、17, Zhang entered Chengdu Sport University with excellent grades to study sanda, also known as Chinese kickboxing. In 2020, after graduating from college, she chose bodyguard（保镖）as her future job. After three months of basic training in Chengdu, Zhang went to Beijing to further her study. After spec

19、ial training for bodyguards in Beijing, Zhang Meili underwent training in hundreds of subjects, such as striking, fighting, and special driving. She gradually became a qualified female bodyguard and was hired as a teacher to teach security and defense training programs. Female bodyguards have to spe

20、nd more effort and have a tougher time than the male bodyguards during training. However, in Zhangs view, compared with male bodyguards, women also have many advantages: they are usually sensitive and careful; their movements are lighter and quicker; their employment rate is much higher than that of

21、 male bodyguards. With the fast development of Chinas economy, the demand for bodyguards is increasing day by day. Zhang Meili hopes more and more people can understand this job and more women can become bodyguards. In addition, she says she will work harder to make contributions to this career.4. W

22、hy was Zhang Meili interested in martial arts when she was young?A. Martial arts were popular in China at that time.B. She wanted to learn some skills for a better futureC. The film Shaolin Temple had a great effect on herD. She was very talented in martial arts.5. Which of the following is the adva

23、ntage female bodyguards have over male ones?A. Being more talented.B. Having harder training.C. Having heavier movements.D. Being more sensitive.6. What is Zhang Meilis attitude towards female bodyguards?A. Hesitant.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Uninterested7. Where can you probably find this article

24、?A. In a magazine.B. In a travel handbook.C. In a science report.D. In a novel【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. ACWhat happens when you see a cute baby? What about some lovely animals? Many of us want to pinch（捏）them. Scientists call this cute aggression（萌系侵略冲动）. Normally, aggression is very unfriendly. Whats t

25、he reason for cute aggression? A study gives people an answer. The study was done by scientists Katherine Stavropoulos and Laura Alba. Both were very interested in cute aggression and wanted to find out the reason. They decided to study what happened in our brains when we were around cuteness. The t

26、wo scientists gathered 54 people. The people in the study all put on special caps, which measured brain activity. They could show which parts of the brain were being used more and where in the brain things were happening. Then, they were asked to look at photos of cute animals and babies. Next, they

27、 answered a set of questions such as how cute they found the photos and how strongly they wanted to pinch the cute babies or animals. Most people said they wanted to do it very much. The study has shown that the human brain is full of cute features, such as big eyes, small nose and so on. The idea i

28、s that the cuter the object is, the more positive emotion the brain has. When we feel extremely happy, the brain needs negative emotions to reduce the effect in order to achieve emotional balance. In short, your brain worries youll die with joy. So, dont feel bad if you sometimes feel like pinching

29、cute babies. You re not an unkind person. Its just your brains way of making sure the cuteness isnt too strong to deal with.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To make the article interestingB. To give and explain two examples.C. To serve as the background information.D. To lead to the

30、topic of the article.9. What is the study mainly about?A. Emotional balance.B. Brain activity.C. Cute aggression.D. Unfriendly pinch.10. How did the scientists find the reason for cute aggression?A. By looking up reference books.B. By doing experiments.C. By writing reportsD. By interviewing some ex

31、perts.11. What can you infer from the last 2 paragraphs?A. Feeling like pinching cute babies is normalB. Pinching lovely animals is a kind action.C. Our brain can always protect us from dyingD. Having positive emotion may do harm to us【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. ADA new kind of bookmobile is spreading k

32、nowledge around the world There are buses in Nigeria and shipping containers in the Netherlands. Books are even carried on the backs of a couple of donkeys（驴子）in Columbia. These mobile libraries travel from place to place. The idea has been around since the early 1800s. These bookmobiles offer works

33、hops and training for children living in remote（边远的）areas without libraries. One of them is called Biblioburro. It is a donkey-powered mobile library that travels around northern Colombia in South America. Luis Soriano is the founder of Biblioburro. As a teacher, he noticed that many of his students

34、 were not doing well in school. He visited them at home and saw that their families did not have many books. So one day. I decided to visit them with books. At first, I carried the books in my arms, but it was too far between the houses, he said. Thats when he decided to go by donkey, which could ea

35、ch carry up to 150 books in bags. The first time people saw me up on the donkey, they laughed. They said I was crazy and the circus（马戏团）came to town.”Over the years Soriano has grown a lot of donkey libraries and he also began a real library to give kids chances to use the Internet. He felt extremel

36、y happy to do all the work. He said, When it makes you enjoy it, you dont count the hours or think when it will end.Everyone has right to learn. If they have trouble in getting knowledge, dont worry. After all, there are more ways than difficulties.12. What is the function of bookmobiles?A. It can g

37、ive kids chances to use the Internet.B. It can use donkeys to entertain people in remote areas.C. It can take people to many places by bus.D. It can bring knowledge to children in faraway places.13. What does the underlined word it refer to in paragraph 4?A. Doing things for childrenB. Taking the ci

38、rcus to town.C. Getting over difficulties.D. Reading books in the library.14. Which of the following can best describe Luis Soriano?A. Animal-loving.B. Warm-hearted.C CrazyD. Travel-loving.15. What s the best title of this article?A. Luis Soriano the Great.B. Buses for readingC. Libraries on the mov

39、e.D. Useful ideas in early 1800s.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good friend isnt always easy. True friendships are more than worth the effort, though. They make us much happier. _16_ Being trustworthy _17_ . If you say youll hang

40、out with a friend or do a friend a favor, then try to stick to what you promised. Dont act as if youre perfect. If you know youve made a mistake, admit it. If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell anyone-else. Also, dont talk about your friends behind their backs, and dont spread stories about t

41、hem. Being supportiveAlways be ready to help your friend. And do it just to be kind, not because you want something in return. You need to help your friends when they re having a hard time. If you see a problem, speak up, no matter how awkward you may feel. _18_ , and take the time to truly listen t

42、o what your friend says. Dont make your friend feel as if he or she cant get a word in. _19_ If you want your friendship to last, you should be able to forgive even if your friend does something that hurts you. First, let your friend know how you feel about what he or she did. Then, if your friend i

43、s sincerely sorry, you should forgive him or her. _20_ Instead, let them be who they are, and appreciate them for their different way of seeing things.A. Dont do all the talkingB. Making your friendship lastC. Dont try to forgive everyone-around youD. Dont try to make them think and act like youE. T

44、ry your best not to make a promise you cant keepF. The following are ways to become the happiest personG. Here are some things that will help you be a good friend to others【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An about 2-me

45、ter-wide alley (巷子), or Liu Chi Xiang in Chinese, now attracts floods of visitors in East Chinas Anhui province. There is an old _21_ hidden behind it. During the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), one of its ministers (丞相), Zhang Ying, _22_ a letter from his family in his hometown of Tongcheng city in Anhui

46、one day. Zhang learned that his family _23_ with their neighbor Wu about the boundary (边界)of the two houses. The local court felt awkward and _24_ to reach a final decision because both families _25_ high reputation (声誉)in Tongcheng. Zhangs family wrote the _26_ hoping that Zhang could force the Wu

47、family to give way. However, Zhang _27_ with a poem saying, Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (小事大吵大闹)over one meter or two. Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its _28_ Emperor Qinshihuang. His reply made the family members understand

48、that the close relationship with their neighbors was the most _29_ thing. They decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor. _30_ , the Wu family was _31_ touched and they moved another meter _32_ , which created an about two-meter-wide narrow _33_ between the houses. Now the a

49、lley is one of the most well-known _34_ in Tongcheng. Zhang Yun, a descendant (后代)of Zhang Ying, has learned Zhang Yings wisdom in _35_ problems. He always uses this old story of his ancestor（祖先)to persuade others to reach agreements with each other.21. A. focusB. aimC. effortD. story22. A. acquired

50、B. sawC. receivedD. ignored23. A. replacedB. arguedC. sharedD. shot24. A. struggledB. liedC. trickedD. gathered25. A. attachedB. respectedC. enjoyedD. preferred26. A. poemB. letterC. replyD. article27. A. respondedB. stretchedC. announcedD. assumed28. A. partnerB. audienceC. builderD. individual.29.

51、 A. normalB. independentC. likelyD. important30. A. In additionB. In generalC. In personD. In turn31. A. deeplyB. mentallyC. calmlyD. responsibly32. A. forwardB. backwardC. up.D. down33. A. lineB. path.C. roadD. alley34. A. citiesB. memoriesC. attractionsD. facilities35. A. counting onB. rising toC.

52、 letting go ofD. focusing on【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around _36_ Ea

53、rth. There _37_ （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place _3

54、8_ they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments _39_ （show）interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space, _40_ （include） disappearing buoyancy（浮力） and a water ball. At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they _41_ （happy）answered questions from students. _42_ （million）of

55、primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China s first extraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lecture series to make students interested _43_ space science. The manned space agency said that more lectures would _44_ （

56、hold）based on the countrys manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some _45_ （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.【答案】36. the 37. was 38. where 39. to show#showing 40. including 41. happil

57、y 42. Millions 43. in 44. be held 45. professional第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你收到好朋友Amy的邮件，得知她与妈妈最近闹了些矛盾，觉得妈妈对她的学习和生活干预过多。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Dear Amy,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Amy,I know your feeling because I was there too. Would you mind me giving you

58、 some advice?If you think your mom interferes too much in your study and life, why not put yourself into her shoes? Chances are that she really cares about you or she wants to know more about you. I suggest that you should have a full and frank talk with her and explain your actions and feelings pat

59、iently to her. Once she believes that there is no more secret between you two, she may relax her control. If she doesnt listen to you, keep calm, hug her and give her a big smile. Best Wishes!YoursLi Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikes Lucky Ice CreamMike licked(舔)the last of

60、 the chocolate ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed to the swimming pool for the big swim meet(运动会). When his race began, Mike was confident. He was strong and fast. Mike climbed out of the pool, smiling. He had just won the first place, making h

61、im the fastest boy in his age group. He walked towards his parents. “Congratulations, son!” his father said. His mom hugged him. A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite chocolate ice cream before leaving home. Mike remembered that the last tim

62、e he had won a race, he also ate chocolate ice cream first. Maybe he would win again. Yes, the result was what he had expected.Gradually, Mike got used to having some chocolate ice cream before every one of the next swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm(吉祥物). His parents didnt think

63、 it a great idea but Mike argued that he needed to eat it to win. After several months of being the top one of every race he swam, though he wouldnt admit it, he was also starting to feel a little uncomfortable. All that ice cream was adding a few pounds to him. Practices were getting a little harde

64、r for Mike to keep the speeds he was used to getting. Soon Mike became the last one in his races. The lucky chocolate ice cream lost its magic. Mike didnt know what to do. He had been certain that it was the ice cream that helped him win. On the day of his next swim meet, his mother told him it was

65、not a good idea to eat so much ice cream because of its high fat and sugar. Maybe it was time to stop. Mike followed his mothers advice, unwillingly. He lost the game again. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。His father decided to help him. _It was the last meet of the season(赛季), and Mike wasnt sure wha

66、t the result would be. _【答案】His father decided to help him. He took Mike to run a few days a week to make him feel better. They also went to gym where Mikes muscles got strengthened. Mike was increasingly strong. He never tried any Chocolate ice cream. The extra weight soon disappeared，and Mike foun

67、d himself breathing more easily at swim practices. He was eager to participate in the race. It was the last meet of the season(赛季), and Mike wasnt sure what the result would be. As he dived into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. Whenever he came up for a breath

68、, he felt determined to pass the ones ahead of him. Mike found the power in his muscles! As his hand touched the edge of the pool, the race was over. Mike couldnt believe he had won the race! The audience cheered loudly. His parents were grinning from ear to ear. “Hey champion, lets have some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate!” said his father. “Thanks, Dad. Ill give up eating ice cream because its not such a lucky charm after all!”听力答案：1-20 ACACB ABCCA BCABCBAABC