2021-2022学年人教版英语必修2学案:UNIT 1CULTURAL RELICS WARMING UP .doc
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- 2021-2022学年人教版英语必修2学案:UNIT 1CULTURAL RELICS WARMING UP 2021 2022 学年 人教版 英语 必修 UNIT CULTURAL
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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1Cultural relics Warming Up & Reading . 用本单元的单词填空1. such an amazing(令人吃惊的) history2. the design(设计) of the room3. in a different style(风格)4. paint a fancy(奇特的) picture5. a troop(部队) of his best soldiers6. to decorate(装饰) the room wit
2、h gold7. select(挑选) my favorite fruit8. to remove(移走) some small furniture 9. a small reception(接待) hall10. twenty-seven wooden(木制的) boxes11. rare(稀有的) kinds of animals12. save your valuable(珍贵的) time13. to survive(幸存) an accident 14. to the local(当地) museum15. a job worth(值得)a try. 根据汉语提示写出短语1. The
3、 process lasts less than(不到)30 seconds and costs no more than one penny. 2. I gave him a gift in return(作为回报)for his kindness. 3. All villagers were sent out in search of(寻找) the missing boy. 4. There is no doubt(毫无疑问) that you will succeed. 5. In World War , the two countries were at war(交战). 6. It
4、 is said that the high building belongs to(属于) a wealthy man. 7. The hall can serve as(充当) a small hospital. 8. All things are ready for(准备好) a big dinner. . 完成句子1. Although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. 尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一, 但是现在它不见了。2. The amber which
5、 was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 被选中的琥珀有像蜂蜜一样的漂亮的黄棕色。3. What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。 根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. 名词加-en构成形容词。 woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen羊毛的goldgolden 金色的2. “in+n. +of”构成的介词短语, 在句中作状语或表语。in search of寻找in memory of纪念in front of在前面
6、 in need of需要Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 找出各段的段落大意。A. How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world? B. How was a new Amber Room built? C. How did the Amber Room get lost? D. How was the Amber Room made? E. Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Rus
7、sia as a gift? Para. 1 DPara. 2 EPara. 3 APara. 4 CPara. 5 B2. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)The King of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia was . A. Frederick B. Frederick William C. Peter the GreatD. Catherine (2)The King of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because . A. he wanted to marry
8、 Catherine B. he was kindC. he needed better soldiersD. he wanted to make friends(3)The Amber Room was stolen by . A. Russian soldiersB. German soldiersC. people in KonigsbergD. people in St Petersburg(4)In 1941, the city of Konigsberg was in . A. GermanyB. RussiaC. SwedenD. France(5)The Russians di
9、dnt hide the Amber Room because . A. they were at warB. they couldnt find a placeC. the German soldiers arrived too soonD. no train could take it away答案: (1)(5)BCBAC3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 这件礼物就是琥珀屋, 它之所以有这个名字, 是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。译文: 然而, 下一位普鲁士国王, 腓特烈威廉一世, 这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。译文: 后来, 叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她
10、避暑的宫殿中。根据文章内容完成空格。The AmberRoomEventsPara. 1DesignSeveral tons of amber were used to make the Amber Room, which was (1)decorated with gold and (2) jewels. And it was in the (3)fancy style popular in those days. Paras. 2&3HistoryIt was (4)designed for the palace of Frederick I and then given to Peter
11、 the Great. (5)In return the Czar sent him a (6)troop of best soldiers. Para. 4MissingGermany and Russia were (7)at war in 1941. The Russians (8)removed the furniture from the Amber Room. Later, the Nazis (9)stole it. Then it was gone. Para. 5RebuildingBy studying old photos of the (10)former Amber
12、Room, a new Amber Room was rebuilt later. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)汤姆总是有奇特的(fancy)想法。(2)他到森林寻找(in search of)蜂窝来装饰(decorate)房屋。(3)他精选(select)了几件属于(belong to)他的工具就出发了。(4)他费力地(have difficulty in doing sth. )走着, 搬开(remove)掉落的树枝时, 突然掉入了一个洞穴。(5)不到(less than)三天的时间, 家人找到了他, 幸运的是他还活着(survive
13、)。Tom is always having a fancy idea. So he went to the forests in search of a honeycomb to decorate his house. He selected pieces of tools belonging to him and set off. While he had difficulty in walking, he found some fallen branches and removed them, but suddenly he fell into a cave. After that, i
14、n less than three days, the family found him and fortunately, he survived. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。Is it worth searching for the missing Amber Room? On positive side: There is no doubt that there is rich culture in the Amber Room. It is a good way to learn about history. Obviously, made of amber and other pr
15、ecious materials, it is an invaluable treasure. Besides, it is humans nature to search for the unknown to satisfy their curiosity. There are many clues left, with which treasure hunters are hopeful about its location. Its only a matter of time. On negative side: People have searched for it for many
16、years, but in vain. Because there are not enough clues, it seems that it is unlikely to find it. It is merely a waste of time and money. People have to dig here and there for the Amber Room, which may do a lot of damage to the environment. There is already a rebuilt one, with which people are able t
17、o have a knowledge of the former one as well as the culture and history behind it. 1. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还*Your hands touch many surfaces, where viruses can survive up to nine days. 你的手触摸很多物体表面, 病毒在那(些地方)可以存活九天。*(2019天津高考) If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one
18、 of them. 如果一种猎食者能够吃好几个物种, 它就能在灭绝中幸存下来。*Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands. 科学研究表明女性往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。*Hundreds of koalas didnt survive the historic bush fire on the eastern Australia coast. 数以百计的考拉没能在澳大利亚东部海岸的历史性的山林大火中活下来。【词块积累】(1)survive on依靠生存下来A survive(s) B (by. . . )
19、 A比B活得长survive sth. 幸免于; 从中挺过来/活过来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. U幸存; C残存物survive作“幸存; 幸免于”解时为及物动词, 其后直接接宾语, 不用介词in或from。(2021全国甲卷)The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. 西安城墙是中国历史上现存最完整的城墙。(1)语法填空。He survived(survive) the difficulties at the beginni
20、ng of his life, and achieved success through his own efforts. None of these seems to have much chance of survival(survive). Officials said there were no survivors(survive) of the plane crash. As a matter of fact, she survived her husband by five years. (2)单句改错。Despite suffering great hardships, he s
21、urvived from his journey. (删掉from)2. in search of寻找*The PLA soldiers worked hard in search of those who might survive the earthquake. 解放军战士们正努力寻找着在地震中幸存的人们。*(2019全国卷)Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days. 杰夫在接下来的四天里徒劳地寻找着(小狗)Rosie. 【词块积累】 (1)in search of=in ones search for寻找 (2)searc
22、h for=look for寻找 search sth. /sb. 搜查某物/搜身 search. . . for. . . 为找到而搜查 【知识延伸】 in search of构词特点为: in +n. + of。类似构词的短语还有: in memory of为了纪念in favour of 支持, 赞同in honour of 为了纪念; 为向表示敬意in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有(1)语法填空。Alibaba is searching for fresh ideas to promote sales and keep users hooked to
23、its sites. In the late autumn in the north some birds fly south in search of winter sun. (2)单句改错。In his spare time he searched for the public library for references. (去掉第一个for) 【补偿训练】同义句转换。All the soldiers are in search of the lost tour pals. All the soldiers are in their search for the lost tour pa
24、ls. (search n. )All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals. (search v. )3. select vt. 挑选; 选择*I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. 我碰巧听说你们正举办活动挑选“最有资格的教师”。*Shanghai was selected as first in four indexes: policy, governmental environment, w
25、orking and living conditions. 上海在四个方面被选为第一: 政策、政府环境、工作和生活条件。*For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. 出于这个目的, 挑选熟的香蕉用来冷冻, 因为它们更甜一些。【词块积累】 select. . . as/to be. . . 挑选作为 select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select sth. for. . . 为挑选某物 select from. . . 从中挑选(1)语法填空。After a l
26、ong walk, we selected a good place for our camp. Daff was selected from the whole class to go(go) on the trip. (2)I have heard that you are selecting students from our school to learn in your school for two weeks. 我听说你们正从我们学校挑选学生到你们学校学习两周。4. design n. 设计; 图案; 构思vt. 设计; 计划; 构思 *Thomas Bach expressed
27、his delight at the design of the mascots of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (国际奥委会主席)托马斯巴赫表达了对2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物设计的欣喜之情。*The equipment is designed to help search for those buried in ruins. 这个设备被设计用来帮助寻找被掩埋在废墟中的人。* We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by design. 我们一定要搞清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是
28、人为的。【词块积累】(1)by design= on purpose 故意地, 蓄意地(2)be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事; 被设计用于做某事be designed for打算作用; 为而设计be designed as打算当作; 设计成(3)designer n. 设计者; 谋划者 【知识延伸】表示“故意与偶然”的词语有: (1)故意地: by design/on purpose/deliberately(2)偶然地: by chance/by accident/accidentally(2021新高考卷)The very first Federal Duck S
29、tamp was designed by J. N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa. 最早的联邦鸭子邮票是由来自爱荷华州得梅因的政治漫画家杰尹达林设计的。语法填空。(1)No. 2 Teaching Building is specially designed for the students of Senior Three. (2)I have a dream that a good many people will live in the apartments designed(design) by
30、 me in the future. (3)The room can be also designed as a castle or forest, which depends on where your fantasy takes you or what your kids prefer. (4)(2019全国卷)HUNCH is designed (design) to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. 5. fancy adj. 奇特的; 异样的 vt. 想象; 设想; 爱好*Music, in my mind, ca
31、n sometimes bring us to a fancy world. 在我看来, 音乐有时候能把我们带到一个很奇特的世界。*Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, I would love to introduce it to you. 知道你很喜欢中国文化, 我很乐意向你介绍一下它。*(2019全国卷)But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell
32、for only a penny. 但是“一便士报纸”获得大众的喜爱, 很快就会出现的确卖一便士的报纸。*Id always fancied myself as an adventure hero. 我曾经常幻想自己是个探险英雄。【词块积累】fancy that真想不到fancy (sb. s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事fancy sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 认为是fancy doing. . . 真想不到(常用于祈使句)语法填空。(1)She fancies herself as a singer but she doesnt have a very go
33、od voice. (2)He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy his doing (do) such a thing? (3)“Well, fancy that! ” she replied, astonished. (4)Fancy seeing(see) you in a place far away from our hometown. 6. decorate v. 装饰; 装修*You can select your own style before decorating your new house. 在装修你的新房之前, 你
34、可以挑选自己的风格。*The Amber Room was a treasure decorated with gold and jewels. 琥珀屋是用金子和珠宝装饰的珍品。*We bought a lot of decorations to celebrate Spring Festival. 我们买了很多装饰品庆祝春节。【词块积累】 (1)decorate. . . with. . . 用装饰be decorated with. . . 装饰着(2)decoration n. 装饰; 装饰物decorative adj. 装饰的; 作装饰用的【巧学助记】语境记忆decorate及其派生
35、词In order to decorate their living room, she bought a pack of decorative decorations. 为了装饰他们的客厅, 她买了一包装饰性的饰品。 (1)语法填空。We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights. Paper cutting is often used as a decoration (decorate)at festivals. They are searching for some decorative(decorate)thing
36、s to make their room beautiful. (2)The blackboard of our classroom was decorated with words and flowers. 我们教室的黑板装饰着标语和花。7. remove vt. 移动; 搬开*Learning in a relaxing way will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. 以轻松的方式学习将会消除我们的压力, 使学习变得容易。 *Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or c
37、ontainers and freeze. 去除外皮, 把它们放在塑料袋或容器里并冷冻。【词块积累】remove. . . from. . . 把从移开/撤掉remove sb. from ones post撤职; 开除remove sb. from school开除某人; 勒令某人退学remove ones doubt消除某人的疑虑【巧学助记】 对比记忆remove与move(2021全国乙卷)If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them f
38、rom the situation. 如果你是主人, 你可以让他们在厨房里帮你做点什么, 让他们从这种局面脱离出来。(1)语法填空。Calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. Old useless things in the house are to be removed(remove). (2)选词填空(remove, move)。They have decided to move to a warm climate. He removed his desk to another
39、office. 8. doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑 vt. 怀疑; 不信*There is no doubt that culture is a decisive factor for social development. 毫无疑问, 文化是社会发展的决定性因素。*I doubt whether the fancy style suits us. 我怀疑这种奇特的风格是否适合我们。*It is extremely doubtful that he will be fit enough to play in the final. 以他的身体状况, 能否参加决赛是非常值得怀疑的。*(2019北
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