2021-2022学年人教版英语必修2学案:UNIT 5MUSIC WARMING UP .doc
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- 2021-2022学年人教版英语必修2学案:UNIT 5MUSIC WARMING UP 2021 2022 学年 人教版 英语 必修 UNIT MUSIC
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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5MusicWarming Up & Reading. 用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1. roll into the hole滚进洞2. folk music民间音乐3. a famous musician一个著名的音乐家4. pretend to be a singer假装是个歌手5. attach importance to认为重要, 重视6. form a band组成一个乐队7. earn money by working hard努力工作赚钱8. hav
2、e no extra income没有额外收入9. perform ones promise履行某人的诺言10. give performances in clubs在俱乐部演出11. serve as a waiter in a pub在酒吧当服务员12. make records in a studio在录音棚录音13. a kind-hearted millionaire一个心地善良的百万富翁14. an award-winning actor一个获奖演员15. broadcast a popular song播放一首流行歌曲16. a lot of humorous moments许多
3、幽默时刻17. an attractive young woman一个吸引人的年轻妇女. 根据语境用恰当的词补全短语 1. I am familiar with the casual atmosphere in the company. 2. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 3. I have been dreaming of becoming a famous singer. 4. Mary and John were good friends, but t
4、hen they had a quarrel and broke up. 5. On April Fools Day, we play jokes on friends. 6. To be honest, I am unwilling to go dancing. 7. They have to rely on the river near the village for their water. 8. However, after a year or so, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real ba
5、nd. 9. Mary, as well as her parents, is going to eat out this evening. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as (和, 也) play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 2. The TV organizers had planned to find (原计划找) four musicians who could act as well a
6、s sing. 3. They were so popular that (如此受欢迎以至于) their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 1. -ance常用于动词之后构成名词表示状态、情况、性质、行为, 例如: performperformance表演; 演奏appear appearance 露面enter entrance入口attend attendance出席maintain maintenance保养2. “介词in + 名词”构成的短语, 在句中作状语, 例如: in peace和平地in c
7、ommon共同地in surprise吃惊地in silence沉默地in relief如释重负Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why are some questions asked in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To suggest its easy to form a band. C. To show many singers have realized their dreams. D. To tell Song Zuying and Liu H
8、uan are famous singers. (2)Why do many musicians want to form a band? A. Because they want to become famous. B. Because they hope to make money. C. Because they desire to win the audiences praise. D. Because they like to write and play their own music. (3)How many musicians were there when the Monke
9、es was formed at the beginning? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. (4)Which of the following is true about the first TV show? A. All the members could sing as well as act. B. It was very successful. C. The Monkees played and sang their own songs all the time. D. The music all came from the Beatles.
10、(5)When did the Monkees break up and when did it reunite? A. 1970; 1996. B. 1970; 1980. C. 1970; the mid-1980s. D. 1980; 1996. 答案: (1)(5)ADDBC(6)Why did the TV organizers use actors to replace the other three members of the band? Because only one member of the band could act and sing well. 2. 运用语句知识
11、解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文: 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏, 这样他们可以 为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(2)译文: 他们在报纸上登了一则广告, 想招摇滚乐手, 但他们只招到一个足够好的。根据文章内容完成空格。The band that wasntIntroductionMany of us may dream (1)of being part of a band and attach great (2)importance to becoming rich and famous. But how a band is (3)formed? Ways of forming a
12、 bandTo write and play their (4)own music, many musicians meet and form a band. By playing to (5)passers-by in the street or give (6)performances in pubs or clubs, they can (7)earn money. Surely they hope to make records in a studio. Starting as a TV show, the Monkees played jokes (8)on each other a
13、nd played music during the (9)broadcasts. Their performances were so humorous (10)that they were copied by other groups. Finally they formed a real band. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)Do you think the TV organizers were right to call “The Monkees” a band when they did not sing or write thei
14、r own songs? Why? I dont think the TV organizers were right to call “The Monkees” a band when they did not sing or write their own songs because singing and writing its own songs was the basis of a band. (2)In your opinion, what is the most important thing for a successful band? Give your reasons. I
15、 think the most important thing for a successful band is the music because only if they can write and play their own music that is popular can they be called a real band. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)他一直梦想(dream of)成为一名音乐家(musician)。(2)他靠着(rely on)信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。(3)这为他赢得(earn)了成功。现在他的声音为每个人所熟悉(famil
16、iar)。(4)他十分看重(attach importance to)人们给予他的帮助。同时, 他帮助许多年轻人组建(form)乐队(band)。(5)他曾许诺和歌迷的联系永远不会结束(break up)。He has always been dreaming of being a musician. And he has relied on his confidence and perseverance to practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success. Now his voice is familiar to ev
17、eryone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him, and at the same time, he helps many young people form bands. He promised that the relation between him and his fans would never break up. 1. pretend vt. &vi. 假装; 装扮*Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer li
18、ke Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗? *Within this lecture I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams. 在这一次讲座中, 我不敢自诩能对梦境作透彻的分析。*I pretended to be sleeping when my parents came in. 父母进来时我假装在睡觉。*He pretended to have forgotten the conversation between us that night. 他假装已经忘记那天
19、晚上我们之间的谈话。 与“时”俱进“不定式”pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时, 根据不同的语境要求, 不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词(短语)还包括: happen, appear, seem, claim, be said等。Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have. 吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。(该谚语指的是当自己真正的需求无法得到满足产生挫折感时用来自我安慰的心理暗示法。)(1)语法填空。If you pretend to know (know) what you dont
20、know, youll only make a fool of yourself. When the father came home, the naughty boy pretended to be doing (do) his homework. (2)句型转换。In nature, in order to protect themselves, some animals always pretend that they are dead when running across humans. In nature, in order to protect themselves, some
21、animals always pretend to be dead when running across humans. 2. attach vt. & vi. 系上; 缚上; 附加; 连接*(2019浙江高考) But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins. 但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站, 一块上面用大头针别着美元钞票的木板立了起来。*To be honest, our government attaches great i
22、mportance to education. 说实话, 我们的政府非常重视教育。*The hospital is attached to that university. 这家医院附属于那所大学。 (1)attach. . . to. . . 把系/拴/绑到上attach importance to认为重要; 重视(2)attachedadj. 依恋; 附属于be attached to附属于; 依恋【熟词生义】He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. (v. 缠着)在聚会上他老是缠着我, 我简直
23、无法摆脱他。(2021浙江高考)His children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response. 他的孩子们(当时分别是5岁和3岁)迷恋屏幕, 甚至到了对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”都得不到回应的地步。(1)语法填空。The man attached a strong rope to his sled. Stud
24、ents should attach importance to solving (solve) the rules of subject knowledge training. The Food Ministry is attached (attach)to the Ministry of Agriculture. (2)If you attach importance to your work, you can be regarded. 如果你重视你的工作, 你才能被重视。3. form vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成 n. 形态; 形状; 表格*But just how do peo
25、ple form a band? 那么, 人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢? *He has formed the habit of taking notes in class. 他养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯。*The donations to the disaster area are given in the form of money. 向灾区的捐赠是通过金钱的形式给予的。*Fill in the form and attach a recent photo to it. 填写表格, 并附上一张近照。 (1)form the habit of 养成的习惯(2)be in/out of form
26、处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of 以的形式; 呈的状态fill in/out a form 填表格(2021全国乙卷)First, we should form the habit of discussing our problems with others to understand them better. 首先, 我们应该养成与他人讨论我们的问题的习惯, 以便更好地理解问题。(2021全国乙卷)Whats more, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study. 更重要的是, 做家务可以成为
27、学习中精神放松的一种形式。(1)My father has formed the habit of going to bed and getting up early. 我爸爸养成了早睡早起的习惯。(2)I saw Sam last nighthe was in great form. 我昨晚看见萨姆了, 他的状态非常好。(3)He made the suggestion in the form of a question. 他以问题的形式提出建议。(4)Just follow the instructions to fill in the form. 按指示填写表格即可。4. earn vt
28、. 赚; 挣得; 获得; 赢得*The children do chores to earn extra pocket money. 孩子们做家务来赚取额外的零花钱。*(2019北京高考)Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out. 信誉很难获得, 但很容易失去, 从现在开始, 问题只会变得更加严重。*He earned his/a living by selling vegetables when he was young.
29、 他年轻时靠卖菜为生。*He was satisfied with his earnings as accountant. 他对自己会计师的收入很满意。(1)earn ones/a living谋生earn money赚钱(2)earnings n. 所得; 收入; 工资【易混辨析】earn经过艰苦努力而获得的一种结果, 宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西win在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜, 得到奖赏gain通过努力获得有用或需要的东西, 用在与钱没有关系的场合, 也可作名词(2021浙江高考)And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned an
30、d used it to pay family expenses. 他的爸爸, 艾伯特, 拿走我爸爸挣的钱用来支付家庭开支。It is better to earn a certain trade than to possess a large fortune. 腰缠万贯, 不如一技在身。(该谚语说明钱再多不如掌握一门技能。)(1)语法填空。Ill do anything within reason to earn my/a living. (2)So fishermen must find other ways to earn money. 所以渔民们必须寻找其他的赚钱方法。(3)His f
31、ather sent him to Hainan to see if he could earn his living there. 他的父亲送他到海南, 看他能否在那儿挣钱养活自己。【补偿训练】选词填空(earn/win/gain)。(1)She won the first prize in the maths contest. (2)Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking. (3)For a time we took in sewing to earn a little money. 5. rely on (upon) 依靠;
32、依赖; 指望*As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好, 他们不得不依靠其他乐手帮助。*We cant rely on his / him coming in time. 我们不要指望他能及时赶到。*You can rely on it that she is old enough to earn her living. 你可以放心, 她已经长大了, 可以自食其力了。 (1)rely on sb. t
33、o do sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事rely on sb. /sth. (for sth. )依靠/指望某人(得到某物)rely on it that. . . 相信; 放心rely on sb. /sb. s doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事(2)reliableadj. 可信赖的, 可靠的(1)语法填空。You can rely on Peter to do (do) whatever he promises. He always relies on his teacher for advice on how to learn English well. Trains are
34、 reliable(rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys. (2)She relies on her friends to make a decision for her. 她依靠朋友帮她做决定。(3)You can rely on it that Jack wont fail you. 你可以相信, 杰克不会让你失望。6. be/get familiar with熟悉, 与熟悉起来*Since I am familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the
35、city. 因为我熟悉北京, (所以)可以帮忙给游客指路。*Now it would be a good time to get familiar with the approach we are using. 现在, 是熟悉一下我们正在使用的方法的时候了。(1)be/get familiar with 意为“熟悉”, 其主语是人, 而宾语是熟悉的内容或物。(2)be/get familiar to意为“为所熟悉”, 其主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 宾语通常是人。(1)语法填空。Im not familiar with this computer. The name of the place
36、is familiar to me. (2)单句改错。The operator must be familiar to this detail. (towith)7. break up打碎; 分裂; 解体*The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 乐队大约在1970年解体, 但令人高兴的是在20世纪80年代中期又重聚了。*The car broke down after an hours driving. 车开了一小时就坏了。*A thief broke into his office l
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