福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学2014-2015学年（新课标）高一下学期英语课件 必修3：U1 GRAMMAR.ppt

1、Mike _ a student.They _ students.Jack _ to school every day.Jack and Mike _ to school every day.bewalkisarewalkswalk主谓一致：谓语动词与主语保持人称和数的一致。主谓一致三原则：1.语法一致的原则2.意义一致的原则3.邻近一致的原则主语是不定代词somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everything,nothing,something等时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Nobody _ his name.Something _ wrong with hi

2、m.knowsiswith/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/among/as well as/no more than/besides/rather than+名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.Many vegetables,like the cucumber,are rich in fibre.None of them _ a car.Neither of them _hard.1.Non

3、e of these people _ doctors.2.Neither of them _ a good singer.A.are B.ishave/haswork/worksNone of them _ a car.(have)Neither of them _hard.(work)ABThe group _ made up of ten students.The group _ dancing happily.isareThe team _ 11 good players.(have)The team _ handsome.(be)hasare 由集体名词，如group,family,

4、class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式.注意：集体名词为 people,police,cattle，谓语动词用复数形式The police are searching for the thief.1.The family _(be)very large.2.The family _(be)all music lovers.3.2.This class _(be)going to have a picnic

5、at the weekend.4.This class _(have)eighteen girls and twenty-five boys.3.The government _(be)having an important meeting when I got there.4.The government _(be)planning future cuts in income taxes.hasareisisareare“the+形容词/分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数；表示某一种抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数。The old _ taken good care of by the nurse

6、s.(be)老人们被护士照顾得很好。The rich _ not always happy.(be)有钱的人未必是快乐的。The beautiful _ the true.(be)美就是真。areareisNot only he but also I am invited.Neither my gloves nor my hat goeswith the dress.由or,either or,neithernor,not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。There _ a desk,a table and three chairs

7、in the room.There _ three chairs,a desk and a table in the room.isareThere be句型中，当主语不止一个时，谓语动词和邻近的，即第一个主语一致。1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一个人、同一个事物或同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。谓语动词为单数的特殊情况2.表示时间、长度、价值等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体Twenty years is a long time to us.Ten thousand dollars is a large amount of money.The worker and writer is

8、 from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家Bread and butter is daily food in the West.面包配黄油The knife and fork is used to have meals.刀叉The worker and the writerThe bread and the butterThe knife and the fork3.主语从句、动词ing形式或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。When the meeting will be held is still unknown.Smoking is a bad habit.To go travelling a

9、round the world is my dream.4.“more than one+单数名词”或“many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。More than one student was late for school this morning.Many a student has taken part in the activity.5.each and each,every and every 等连接并列单数主语的结构中，谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got an apple.Every student and every teac

10、her was in the room.6.当one之前有the only等限定词修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。He is the only one of those boys who iswilling to take on the task.He is one of those boys who are willing to take on the task.在四则运算中，谓语动词用单复数都可以。Two and ten is/are twelve.Three times five is/are fifteen.Dear Xiaoyu,I think everyone _(is/ar

11、e)settled in London,although neither the weather nor the food _(is/are)good.Either rain or snow every day this week but everybody _(has/have)tried to ignore it.My friends and my mother _(has/have)visited almost all the museum in London.None of them _(carry/carries)an umbrella but nobody _(has/have)let that affect their activities.We are enjoying ourselves so much that I wonder if anybody _(want/wants)to come home.This group of tourists _(love/loves)the culture and _(is/are)happy in England and would like to visit London every summer.See you soon,Dong Liisishashavecarry/carrieshaswantsloveare