安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮 单项选择文章训练（7）.docx

1、安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（7）及答案.单项填空1(辽宁省四地六校高三联考)Do you think we can get there on time?Yes，so long as the car doesnt_.Abreak offBbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out解析：选B。考查词组辨析。break down“停止运转”“抛锚”“(身体)垮了”，正合题意。break off意为“停止讲话”，break into“强行进入”“突然开始”；break out“(指激烈事件)突然发生”。2I have no dreams _to have

2、a happy life.Arather than Bmore thanCother than Dless than解析：选C。句意：除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想。other than“除之外”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，远非”；less than“少于”。3The room is in a terrible mess；it _ cleaned.Acant have been Bcouldnt beCmustnt be Dmustnt have been解析：选A。句意：房间一片狼藉，不可能被打扫过。对过去事情的推测，情态动词have done，否定句中表“

3、不可能”用cant。4The workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.Acould BwouldC/ Dhad解析：选C。句意：如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝，他们将进行罢工。名词demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中，谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构，即：should动词原形，should可以省略。此处demands后是定语从句，根据语境，从句中应用一般过去时。

4、5Not only I and Mary but also Jane _having one exam after another.Ais tired of Bare tired ofCis tired with Dare tired with 解析：选A。be tired of“厌倦；厌烦”； be tired with“因而疲劳”，not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，该句话的主语为Jane，故答案为A。6I dont like_you speak to her.Athe way Bthe way in thatCthe way which Dthe way

5、of which解析：选A。句意为：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。7Im sure your suggestion will _ solving the problem.Acontribute to Bdevote toClead to Dattribute to解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。devote to献身于；lead to导致；attribute to归因于，均不符合题意：我确信你的提议将有助于解决这个问题。contribute to意为“有助于”，故选A。8(浙江温州市高三联考)I insist that a doctor _ imme

6、diately.Ahas been sent for Bsends for Cwill be sent for Dbe sent for解析：选D。表示“坚持(意见、建议)”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)动词原形”，且doctor 和sent for之间应是被动关系。9The football match was_because of the heavy rain.Acalled over Bcalled upCcalled out Dcalled off解析：选D。考查由动词call构成的短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比赛被取消了。call over意为“

7、点(名)”；call up意为“打电话给”；call out意为“召唤出动”；call off意为“取消”。10(高考浙江卷)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃离”；

8、keep an eye on表示“监视，关注”；catch up with表示“赶上，跟上”。11Turn off the TV，Jack._your homework now?Mum，just ten more minutes，please.AShould you be doing BShouldnt you be doingCCouldnt you be doing DWill you be doing解析：选B。shouldnt be doing sth.表示责备。句意：现在你不该做作业吗？12The wounded soldiers were caught and was _the e

9、nemy.Aat the price of Bat the sight ofCat the mercy of Dat the bottom of解析：选C。此题考查短语at the mercy of(任由的摆布)。句意：那些受伤的士兵被捕并任由敌人的摆布。故答案为C。13John shut everybody out of the kitchen_he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.Awhich BwhenCso that Das if解析：选C。考查状语从句连接词的使用。从语境上看，此处应是表示目的的状语从句。A、B、D三项不可

10、引导目的状语从句，应排除。故选C，so that意为“以便，为了”。14How do you think_that he was an hour late on such a short journey?Ait came about Bdid it come aboutCit was come about Dwas it come about解析：选A。句意：你认为他在这样短的旅行中迟到一个小时是怎么回事呢？do you think是一个插入语，How did it come about that.意为“怎么会”，加入插入语后，后面改为陈述句结构，就成了how do you think it

11、came about that.。15I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice_I picked up the phone.Athe moment BafterCbefore Dwhile解析：选A。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。类似的短语或单词还有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately等。*结束66. When the good news that our

12、 football team won the championship, the hall was at once _ great joy.A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with67. The Prime Minister was more fit _ his office than anyone else.A. for B. to C. with D. of68. When the boy playing by the river fell into the river, I was out of the room _.A.

13、 in flash B. in a flash C. as a flash D. for a flash69. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through the forest not by air but _ foot.A. byB. onC. inD. with 70. I know it is difficult _ him to talk like the lecturer, but I think he should grasp every chance .A. of B. for

14、C. with D. over71. People eat a lot of sugar _ cakes, soft drinks, sweets and so on every day. A. in form of B. in the shape of C. shaped by D. at form of72. We couldnt read the notice on the board because several people were standing _ it.A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. in ba

15、ck of73. It is not right _ a person who is _ trouble. A. to make fun of; atB. to make fun of; inC. to be made fun of; inD. to be made fun of; with74. We went _ our plan carefully before we carried it out. A. throughB. offC. outD. with75. Taiji boxing is good _ health, so the old man began to practis

16、e it ten years ago and now he is good _ it. A. for; toB. to; forC. for; atD. at; for76. He cut the apple _, and gave the big to his little sister. A. into half B. into halves C. in halves D. in the half77. Oh, sorry. A lighted cigarette burned a hole _ my coat, and I have to change another one. A. i

17、nB. onC. atD. by78. The form is very important. Please fill in the form _ ink not _ a pencil, Jack A. in; by B. with; in C. in; with D. by; in 79. I wrote to Mr. Green, _ him _ the lost case. A. informof B. informingof C. informedabout D. informfor80. Last week, we had a meeting. I told the chairman

18、 that I couldnt attend it for I had something important to do, but he insisted _ my being present. A. onB. inC. toD. at参考答案6670CABBB7175AABAC7680BACBA*结束维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _1

19、_ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the m

20、eaning.I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign

21、language.As I found out，there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _12_ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monoling

22、ual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definit

23、ions，I am _19_ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。1A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous答案C通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英

24、词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf答案B前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。3A.but Bso Cor Dand答案A此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。4A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical答案A最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully underst

25、and the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。5A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain答案C句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。6A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary答案Bbe used to表示“习惯”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。7A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated答案A此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据

26、常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。8A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened答案C“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。9A.imagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand答案D过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。10A.natural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient答案B此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，b

27、etter强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。11A.at best Bin fact Cat times Din case答案B常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in case“万一，以防”。12A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters答案A词典上重点的内容应该是单词。13A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell答案B“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。14A.exact Bbasic Ctranslated

28、 Dexpected答案A前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。15A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead答案C此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。16A.when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile答案A表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在之前”；until“直到时候”；while“在的同时”。17A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DP

29、robably答案C该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。18A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited答案D从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000左右。19A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously答案A在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。20A.According to BIn relation toCIn addition to DBecause of答案D后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。*结束- 8 -