2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修2教案：UNIT5 MUSIC LANGUAGE POINTS（系列四） WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 5 music 教案 Language points教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。教学地位单词和短语，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。教学过程1How does music make you feel？(P33)音乐使你有什么感受？本句中make you feel 属于“make 宾语宾补”结构，宾补是不

2、带to 的动词不定式。x(aal(“ma宾补”结构的常见形式：,make 宾语(名词/代词),宾补)blc(avs4alco1(名词,形容词,介词短语,过去分词,动词不定式(不带to)He was the yt，but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了药，我感觉好多了。用所给动词的适当形式填空His appearance made me (laugh)Can you make yourself (understand)in En

3、glish?【答案】laughunderstood2dream of 梦见；梦想；设想Have you ever d of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？(P34)你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？He dreams of becoming a singer.他极想成为一名歌手。The girl dreamt of a handsome prince.那个女孩梦见

4、了一位英俊的王子。dream aboutdream of梦见；梦想；设想dream(sth.)away虚度光阴dream on痴心妄想dream sth.up凭空想出；构思出dream that从句梦见；想到dream to do梦想做；渴望做have a dream that.有个的梦想go to ones dreams进入梦乡，入睡Finally she slept and dreamt that she had arrived home.她终于睡着了，梦见她已经回到家中。She was just walking about dreaming away the hours.她只是到处乱逛，

5、虚度光阴。一句多译我一直梦想着参观长城。 (dream of/about.) (dream that.) (have a dream that.)【答案】Ivmed of/about visiting the Great Wall；Ive dreamed that I could visit the Great Wall；Ive had a dream that I could visit the Great Wall.3pretend vt.假装，假扮Do you araoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or L

6、iu Huan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？Shes not really hurtshes only pretending.她不是真的伤心，她只是在假装。pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事pretend to have done假装做过某事pretend that假装He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做

7、作业。He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。用所给动词的适当形式填空We mustnt pretend (know)what we dont know.She pretended (read)a novel when I came into the room.The boy pretended (finish)his homework.【答案】to knowto be readingto have finished4To be honest，af people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous

8、.(P34)说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。(1)to be honest 说实在地，实话说To be honest，I h when people speak with their mouth full of food.说实话，我非常讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。To be honest，I dont agree with you.说实在地，我不同意你的话。be honest with sb. 对某人说实话；同某人规规矩矩地来往be honest in(doing) sth.在(做)某事方面诚实be honest about sth.对某事持诚实态度to be frank (with you

9、) 坦白地(对你)说to tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧honestly speaking 老实说Honestly speaking，I dont think his work is good.坦率地说，我认为他的工作做得不好。To tell e truth，your plan is very attractive，but it doesnt seem to be practical.说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎不太实际。用honest的相关词语完成下列小片段警察：你必须老实说出谋杀细节。Police：You must telling the details of t

10、he murder.罪犯：当然，我对你说的是实话，而且我对我做的事和说的话也都是很诚实的。Criminal：Sm quite you and Im quite what I do and say.【答案】be honest in；honest with；honest about(2)attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree.他把马拴在一棵树上。Attach a stamp envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。attach.to.认为有；附上；连接attach

11、importance/value/meaning to认为有重要性/有价值/有意义attached adj.依恋；爱慕attachment n依恋；附件be attached to 附属于；连在上；喜欢Chinese people attach great importance to education.中国人很重视教育。She is attached to the children she works with.她很喜欢和她一起工作的孩子们。完成句子我们应该十分重视阅读。We should reading widely.他十分喜欢这位超级明星。He the super star.【答案】at

12、tach great importance tois greatly attached to5form vt.(使)组成；形成，构成But just how do people form a band？(P34)那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？Ice was beginning to form around the edges of the windows.窗户周围开始结冰。He has formed the habit of getting up early.他养成了早起的习惯。form the habit of.养成的习惯form n形状；外形；形式；表格take a form/take

13、the form of 以的形式出现/存在in the form of 呈的形状；以的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈fill in/out the form 填表格Michelle was in great form at last weeks conference.米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。How did he form such a bad habit?他是如何养成这个坏习惯的？完成句子A province broke away and (组成了一个新的政府)The money wisent to you each week (以的形式)a c

14、heque，not cash.Its very important for a teenager to (养成好的习惯)【答案】formed a new governmentin the form ofform good habits6earn vt.赚；挣得；获得Sometimes ty play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这

15、样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。He earns l money by advertising some products on TV.他通过在电视上为一些产品做广告赚了很多钱。As a teacher，she had earned the respect of her students.作为教师，她博得了学生的尊敬。earn moneymake money挣钱earn ones respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earnings n所得；收入，工资earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得earn ones livingmake a living谋生The o

16、ld man earned his living by selling newspapers.那位老人通过卖报来谋生。完成句子The poor litrl did not have any choice but (靠卖花谋生)After years of hard work，he (挣了很多钱)【答案】to earn her living by selling flowersearned a lot of moneyearn/gain/getearn暗含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的，宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西gain宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处、独立等，还可指钟表走快了多长时间

17、，或指增加/增长信心/力量/体重get最普遍、最常用的词，可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得选词填空：earn，gain，getMy watch two minutes every 24 hours.The driver 1，200 yuan a month.He some emails，most of which were rubbish.【答案】gainsearnsgot7performance n表演，演奏；表现Later they ve performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.

18、(P34)后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。His performances are popular with young people.他的表演在年轻人中很受欢迎。The evening performance starts at 8 oclock.晚上的演出8点开始。give performances表演；演出put on performances表演；演出perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performer n表演者；执行者The children gave some wonderful performances.孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。He

19、 performed very well in the speech competition.他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。用perform的适当形式填空The play was first in 1987.The promised that he would his duty.Lang Lang gave a several weeks ago.【答案】performedperformer；performperformance8play jokes on 戏弄，开玩笑The musician to play jokes on each other as well as play music.(P

20、34)音乐人除了演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑He played a j us by pretending to lose the tickets.他装作把票丢了，跟我们开了个玩笑。Think the consequence before you play jokes on others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。make a joke of sth.拿某物开玩笑play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人make fun of取笑laugh at嘲笑Its not right to play tricks on your teacher.捉弄你的老师是不对的。He always th

21、ighly of himself and likes to make fun of others.他总是炫耀自己，喜欢取笑别人。用适当的介词填空By trn，people often play jokes others on April Fools Day.Nobody likes being laughed in public.It is bad manners to make fun the poor.【答案】onatof9The TV orrs had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.(P34)电视

22、制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。句中had plan“原计划做某事(但没有实现)”。动词hope，expect，think，intend，mean，want，suppose，plan用过去完成时，表示“本希望/本打算/本想(但没有实现)”，含有惋惜之意。I had hoped that I could do the work.我本希望我能做这项工作。翻译句子我本打算来看你，但是当时太忙了。(intend) 我本打算赶上第一班公交车，但是我起晚了。(mean) 【答案】I hended to see you but I was too busy.I had meant to catc

23、h the first bus，but I got up late.10rely on/upon依赖；依靠depend on/uponAs some of theses could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。The weather report cannot be always relied on.有时天气预报不可靠。rely on sb./sth.to do/doing sth.指望做某事rely on

24、sb./sth.for sth.靠某人去得到rely on it that.相信；指望rely on ones own effort 自力更生I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定会下雨。We can rely on the government for help.我们可以依靠政府的帮助。完成句子To be honest，he is not a man we (可以信赖)Y

25、ou cant (指望他)to do the job properly.【答案】can rely onrely on him11be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来They were soar that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34)他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。Actually，we are not very familiar with recycling.实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。be/get familiar with，be

26、/get familiar tobe/get familiar with意为“熟悉”，其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物be/get familiar to意为“为所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人I am not familiar with this part of the country.我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。The things are familiar to people.这些事为人们所熟知。用familiar的相关词语完成下列小片段我熟悉这种型号的电脑，也就是说，这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。Im this type of computer.That is t

27、o say，this type of computer is me.【答案】familiar with；familiar to12break up打碎；分裂；解体；分解；结束；分手The bake up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(P34)“门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。Their study lege would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almo

28、st broke them up.他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。break away from 脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃break in 闯入；强行进入break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。His car brokeon the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.他的车在路上出故障了，那就

29、是他开会迟到的原因。【对接高考】(福建高考)Oldoned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.Aturn downBturn outCbreak downD break out 【解析】考查动词短语辨析，拒绝”，B项“结果证明”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。【答案】C用break away from，break down，break out，break up填空The relationshieen the two countries for the spy event.It was reported that a violent earthquake in that area.If you go on working like that，you will sooner or later.I her and race for the door.【答案】broke upbroke outbreak downbroke away from