2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修一学案:UNIT 1—3 FRIENDSHIP USING LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc
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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1FriendshipUsing Language. 用本单元词汇填空1. suffer(遭受) great pain2. a feeling of loneliness(孤独)3. disagree(不同意) with your plan4. feel grateful (感激的)for your help 5. dislike(不喜欢) surfing the Internet6. settle(解决) the problem right now 7. re
2、cover (恢复)from the heavy cold8. pack(打包) up your own things9. tell exactly(准确地) what has happened10. swap(交换) with each other11. a newly built highway(公路) 12. a suitcase(行李箱) lying on the ground13. take off your overcoat(外套)14. tips(建议) on how to learn English15. pay attention to these items(项目) . 根
3、据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空get tired of, suffer from, pack (sth. )up, join in, fall in love, get along with, recover from, have trouble with, disagree with, be grateful to1. He was shy and didnt like to go to school, because he found it hard to get along with others. 2. I got tired of working in the garden, so
4、I started a new hobby. 3. Ill invite our guests to join in my family get-together. 4. He suffered from a disease in his twenties, but he faced it bravely. 5. You disagree with her, but her idea is still worth considering. 6. Pack up your things carefully before we set out. 7. I just wonder if you co
5、uld give me some advice because I have trouble with my English study. 8. The doctor promised that our grandma would recover from the illness. 9. Shes afraid shes going to be hurt and that shell never fall in love again. 10. I was grateful to my school for giving me a happy childhood. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体
6、部分1. Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和我班里一个男生相处得很好。2. I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. 我不想结束这友谊, 但是我讨厌别人说闲话。3. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 虽然我尽力与我的同学交流, 但是我发现很难与他们成为好朋友。4. I do want to cha
7、nge this situation, but I dont know how. 我的确想改变这种状况, 但是, 我不知道如何(去做)。Task 1文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)What is Lisas trouble? A. She has fallen in love with a boy. B. She cant get along with a boy. C. A gossip has made her very angry. D. She is upset that she has no friends. (2)What is Xiao Dong
8、s trouble? A. He has few friends. B. He has trouble in communicating with others. C. He always feels lonely. D. He just doesnt want to communicate with others. (3)What didnt Lisa want to do? A. End the friendship with the boy. B. Leave the class. C. Help the boy. D. Fight with her classmates. (4)Wha
9、t is the two letters main purpose? A. To give advice. B. To ask for advice. C. To make a promise. D. To keep a promise. 答案: (1)(4)CBAB2. 根据文章内容完成空格。Asking for some advice from Miss WangA letter from LisaI (1)am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. Im getting along well (2)with a boy
10、 in my class and we have become really good friends. But other students have started (3)gossiping. They say that this boy and I (4)have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I dont want (5)to end the friendship. What should I do? Im (6)a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. Im
11、 not very good at (7)communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find (8)it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite (9)lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. I would be grateful (10) if you could give me some advice. Ta
12、sk 2阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题回答下列问题。(1)Do you have the same trouble with your classmates as Lisa? How do you deal with it? (Various answers)Yes, I have the same one as Lisa. However, I ignore other gossips and continue getting along well with a boy. Besides, I tell my teachers what have happened to us.
13、Fortunately, my teachers believe what we have done and encourage us to help each other with studies. In the end, we get good marks. (2)If you are Miss Wang, what advice can you give Xiao Dong? (Various answers)Dont worry, Xiao Dong. Youd better join some clubs according to your interests. If you tak
14、e more activities, youll meet many students with the same hobbies as you and make friends with them sooner or later. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。(1)有次我患(suffer)病, 一位男同学来医院看望我。(2)其他同学看到了, 认为他爱上了(fall in love)我。(3)康复(recover)返校后, 我听到某些同学说我闲话(gossip)。(4)我厌烦(be tired of)这件事
15、, 结果与同学相处(get along with)得不好。(5)最后老师加入(join), 帮助我解决了难题。Once I suffered a lot, a boy came to visit me, but it happened that other classmates saw him and thought he fell in love with me. After I recovered from hospital, I heard some gossips from classmates. Because I was tired of that, I didnt get alo
16、ng well with them. At last, my teacher joined that and helped me with the affair. 1. settle vi. 安家; 定居; 停留vt. 使定居; 安排; 解决*Learning to settle conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers and parents. 学会解决冲突可以帮助学生们与朋友、老师和父母相处。*President Xi encouraged teachers to settle down in such mountain
17、ous regions. 习主席鼓励教师们在这些山区扎下根来。*Michelle and Barack Obama settled in Chicago and had two daughters, Malia and Sasha. 米歇尔和贝拉克奥巴马在芝加哥定居下来, 生育了两个女儿: 玛利亚和萨沙。【词块积累】(1)settle in/into安顿下来; 习惯于; 适应settle down(使)安定; 定居settle down to sth. 着手认真做某事(2)settlement n. 解决; 定居, 定居点settler n. 移居者; 殖民者【链高考明考向】(2021浙江高考
18、)Im unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. 我现在不知道为什么我(当时)认为把我的头塞进南瓜里就能解决问题, 但在当时这似乎很合情理。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)It will take you a few months to settle into life at college. (2)I hope the settlement (settle)of the m
19、atter will meet your wishes. (3)Ill try my best to help you settle in and help you feel at home. 2. suffer vt. &vi. 遭受; 忍受; 经历*We all will suffer hardship in our life, but we should stick to our dream and work hard to realise it. 在生活中, 我们都会遭受艰难, 但是我们应该坚持梦想, 并努力去实现我们的梦想。*I feel sorry to hear that you
20、 are suffering from the great stress. 很抱歉得知你正遭受巨大的压力。*Never should we forget the war and sufferings it caused to the people. 我们永远不应该忘记它给人民带来的战争和苦难。【词块积累】(1)suffer from患病; 因而受苦suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat遭受损失/痛苦/艰难/失败(2)suffering n. 苦难; 痛苦; 让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 受苦者; 受难者; 患病者【名师点津】suffer 与 suffer fro
21、m的辨析(1)suffer后常加的名词多指抽象的损害、痛苦等, 如suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词, 表示遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。如suffer from hunger/flood/fever/cold/disease “遭受饥饿/洪水/发烧/感冒/疾病”。【链高考明考向】 (2020江苏高考) Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from b
22、lindness for lack of proper treatment. 后来, 他在非洲工作, 那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)You should keep a far distance with the patients suffering (suffer)from cold. (2)We Senior 3 students are suffering (suffer) from great pressure now. (3)I suggest that you turn to your best friends and share your suf
23、ferings(suffer) with them. (4)(2019浙江高考)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered(suffer) the greatest water shortage. 3. recover vi. &vt. 痊愈; 恢复; 重新获得*I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover your health. 我写信告诉你为恢复健康你应该做的事情。*Im relieved to learn that you hav
24、e recovered from your illness. 知你康复, 甚慰。*She returned to her home to recover from an illness. 她回到自己家中养病。*China will remain an important engine for world growth and contribute to global economic recovery. 中国仍然是推动全球增长的重要力量, 并为全球经济复苏做贡献。【词块积累】(1)recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself使自己镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复
25、; 复苏; 痊愈make a recovery from. . . 从中恢复过来【链高考明考向】(2021全国乙卷)But she recovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge after four weeks. 虽然很慢, 但她痊愈了, 四周后就可以出院了。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。She soon recovered herself (she)and stopped crying. (2019全国卷)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their r
26、ecovery(recover). I believe Ill fully recover from the injury and can have dinner with you. (2)句型转换。Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered from it. Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a recovery from it. 4. get along with与相处; 进展
27、*I am friendly and patient, so I can get along well with others easily. 我很友好且有耐心, 因此我可以很容易地与他人相处得好。*I go to bed very late every evening and find it difficult to get up early in the morning. 每个晚上我都很晚睡觉, 并且发现早晨很难早起。*I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt get across. 我讲得很慢, 但我的意思还是没有被理解。【导图理词】【名师点津】 活用ge
28、t along with(1)get along with还可以说成get on with; (2)通常与副词well, nicely, badly等连用, 构成get along/on well/nicely/badly with, 表示“同某人相处得好/坏”或“某事进展顺利/不顺利”。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。A class is like a family where I should get along well with others. As long as you remain optimistic(乐观), you will get through this difficult
29、 period. Body language helps us to get our messages across. (2)用get的适当短语填空。Youll soon get over your shyness. She gets across to children, but not to adults. The teacher got them through without any failures. She didnt let her pupils get away with lazy thinking. 5. join in 参加; 加入*Youd better join in
30、some social activities, such as playing sports, going camping and so on. 你最好加入一些社会活动, 比如做运动、露营等。*Join us soon to learn the history of English words borrowed from other languages. 赶快加入我们的行列了解外来英语单词的历史吧。*Nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding. 你最好来中国参加一场传统婚礼。*A
31、fter class, there are different kinds of activities to take part in. 课后, 有不同种类的活动可以参加。【名师点津】join in短语中的in既可以作介词, 后面直接跟宾语; 也可以作副词, 后面不接宾语。【巧学助记】形式各异的“参加”【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Students from both of our schools are welcome to join in. Im writing to invite you to join us in watching (watch) an attractive fashio
32、n show. (2)选词填空(take part in, join in, join, attend)。A lot of people attended her wedding on Oct. 10. He stared at them without joining in the conversation. Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below. In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the
33、 Olympic Games. 6. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 母亲问她穿这么多衣服热不热。【句式解构】(1)此句为主从复合句, if/whether引导宾语从句, 作动词asked的宾语。(2)句中“with so many clothes on”为with复合结构, 在句中作状语。*With a red handkerchief in his hand, he shouted at Mary crazily. 他手里拿着一条红手绢, 发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。(介词短语作补语, wi
34、th复合结构表示伴随)* (2020新高考全国卷)With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. (形容词作宾语补足语, with复合结构作时间状语)一切准备就绪后, 伯纳德开始了他的新事业。*I love my school with students working hard to realize their dreams. (现在分词作宾语补足语, with复合结构作伴随状语)我喜欢我的学校, 学生们都在努力学习以实现自己的梦想。*With the exam to be held tomorrow, I ca
35、nt go to the cinema with my parents tonight. (不定式作宾语补足语, with复合结构作原因状语)由于明天举行考试, 我今晚不能和爸妈去看电影了。【名师点津】 直观with复合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语, 也称with复合结构。其结构如下: 【即学活用】(1)语法填空。China has over 300 million smokers, with the number of teenage smokers increasing (increase)every year. After a while the little boy came out
36、 with the watch in his hand! With the problem solved(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. (2)句型转换(with复合结构)。I wont be able to go on holiday because my mother was ill. I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. All the afternoon he worked while the door was locked. All the afternoon
37、 he worked with the door locked. 7. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 虽然我尽力去跟同学交谈, 但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。【句式解构】(1)此句为主从复合句, although引导让步状语从句。(2)主句中含有“find+it+形容词+动词不定式(短语)”结构, 其中it作形式宾语, 动词不定式(短语)为真正的宾语; 此结构中的形容词作宾语补足语。*People are so busy with
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
