太原市2014高考英语单项选择冲刺训练（4）及答案.doc

1、太原市2014高考英语单项选择冲刺训练（4）及答案【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. In Senior One I met _ all the students admired and respected. A. so a learned English teacher as B. so learned an English teacher that C. such a learned English teacher thatD.

2、 such a learned English teacher as12. I wont go to Mount Emei with you for I _ it the week before last. A. have visitedB. had visitedC. visitedD. was visiting13. Do you remember _ reference book our teacher referred to yesterday? Ive bought _. A. the, itB. a, itC. a, oneD. the, one 14. _ to the Inte

3、rnet often puts a high official into an embarrassing position. A. ExposingB. Being exposedC. ExposedD. To be exposed15. In _ meet two rivers lies my hometown. A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which16. What do you think of buying an Elantra 1.6GL AT with $ 20,000? But _ $ 6,400 will afford you an Octavla 1.6

4、L, which I think is more cost effective. A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. else17. Actually, a whale is, as everyone knows, _ a horse. A. not more a fish thanB. not so much a fish as C. no more a fish thanD. as much a fish as18.Believe it or not, I was born with the gift for writing poems. _ Why dont you

5、write one now? A. When were you born?B. Thats already a history.C. Never mention it.D. I wasnt born yesterday.19. In an exam, one is easy to make mistakes _ he is weak. A. whenB. in whichC. whereD. if 20. Hearing something, as if a branch, _, he stopped and picked up his ears attentively. A. breakB.

6、 breakingC. brokenD. broke21. Would you like to come to our party?Id like to. But _. A. Im not myself todayB. I look so pale C. it slipped my mindD. youre the boss 22. Mr. Smiths doctor suggested him _ cold food these days. A. not eatB. not eatingC. not to eatD. didnt eat23. How long will it be _ th

7、e project is finished? A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. until 24. I dont suppose he may have read the book, _? Suppose not-he was even mistaken about the heroes names. A. do IB. may heC. did heD. hasnt he 25. Tomorrow is April Fools Day. Be careful not to be _.A. taken in B. taken off C. taken on D. taken

8、 out【参考答案】单项选择11-15DCDBA16-20BCDCA21-25ABCCA单项填空 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）；从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming New Year of 2012?-_A. Your are right. B. Dont bother me! C. That sounds great D. Have a good time!22. The European Union has been

9、hit by the debt crisis one time after another, _ resulting in great panic.A. neither B. either C. none D. each23. Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name_him for the moment.A. escaped B. missed C. forgot D. passed24. The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent,_, women w

10、orkers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore25. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good, warning them to _ trouble.A. live up to B. keep out of C. put up with D. take part in26.-Well go to the party to be held in Anhui Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you

11、 join us?-Im afraid I cant. I _ the paper with my instructor.A. am discussing B. have discussed C. will be discussing D. will have discussed27. Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first class university, _ lots of people are eager to study.A. which B. where C. when D. why 28.Shen zhou VIII ha

12、s docked with Tiangong-I successfully, _ the start of the establishment of Chinas own space station.A. marked B. to mark C. marking D. having marked29. The last decade of the 21st century _the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.A. witnessed B. was witnessed C. is witessed D. had wi

13、tnessed30. An average of about 100 emails a week _ received. Such _the case with Martin at present.A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is31.What we have to admit is that never before _ so greatly as today.A. had Hefei changed B. Hefei has changed C. has Hefei changed D. Hefei had changed32. Its

14、 too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I _ hard at it!A. worked B. had worked C. has worked D. would work33.There is a lot for Sam to improve_he has achieved good results so far.A. even though B. as though C. now that D. so that34.The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCT

15、V1 lately, is _the 100th annversary of The Revolution of 1911.A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in search of 35. Now, the worlds focus is all on_it is that the global economy will come back to normal.A. why B. what C. where D.when21.C 考查交际用语。问句是提建议的用语，因此应该用“That sounds great.”来接受对方的邀请。

16、其它三项均不符合题意和语境。22.D 考查代词。题意“今年欧盟屡遭债务危机打击，每次都产生了极大的恐慌”。each作为现在分词短语“resulting in great panic”的逻辑主语，意为“每次、每个”，与分词短语合起来构成独立主格结构。其它三项均不符合题意。23.A 考查动词。题意“鲍勃回头一看，结果却发现了一位老同学，其名字他一下子想不起了”。escape作为及物动词有“被忘掉，没被注意到”的意思，其后可以直接跟宾语且无需用被动语态。24.B 考查副词。题意“男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了”。meanwhile意为“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两

17、件事，此处表示一种转折关系。25.B 考查动词短语。题意“布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦”。keep out of“避免，不卷入”符合题意。live up to，不辜负；put up with，容忍；take part in，参加，均不符合题意。26.C考查时态。题意“我们将参加于今晚八点在安徽大剧院举行的晚会。你愿意和我们一起去吗？我恐怕不行。（那时）我将和我的导师讨论论文”。由上句中的“at 8 tonight”可知下句应该用将来进行时。故选C。27.B考查定语从句。分析题干可知，从空格处到最后是个非限定性定语从句，先行词是Tsinghua university；再

18、由从句中的动词study及题意可知应该选B。28.C考查非谓语动词。题意“神州八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始”。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”，其逻辑主语就是前面整句话，故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作为伴随状语，表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking可以改为which marks。D项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前，不合题意。29.A 考查时态和语态。题意“21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展”。句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语“the last decade of the 21st century”，witness意为

19、“见证、目睹”为及物动词，其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分。此时应该用主动语态，视为一种拟人化的手法，再结合时间可知应该用一般过去时态。由此可知选A。30.D 考查主谓一致。an average of+可数名词复数时，其后的谓语动词应该用复数；the average of+可数名词复数时，其后的谓语动词则应该用单数。such是指代前面的这样一件事，所以视为单数，故其后谓语动词应该用单数。由此可知选D。31.C 考查倒装和时态。题意“我们不得不承认的是以前合肥从未像今天这样变化巨大”。否定副词never放于句首时句子要倒装，再由时间状语“before”可知应该用现在完成时。故选C。32.B 考查虚拟

20、语气。题意“我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了”。if only后面的从句中要用虚拟语气，从语境可知此处是对过去情况的一种虚拟，所以谓语动词要用过去完成时。故选B。33.A 考查状语从句。题意“尽管到目前为止萨姆取得了不错的成绩，不过对他来说还有不少东西有待提高”。even though意为“尽管、即使”引导让步状语从句；as though意为“似乎、好像”引导方式状语从句；now that意为“既然、由于”引导原因状语从句；so that意为“以便、为了；以致”引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。由题意可知选A。34.B考查介词短语。题意“前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧辛亥革命

21、是为了纪念辛亥革命100周年的”。in favor of，支持、赞成；in honor of，为了纪念；in place of，代替；in search of，寻找。由题意可知选B。35.D考查名词性从句与强调句。题意“如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常”。分析题干可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，同时从句中出现了强调句型“it isthat”，所缺被强调的部分就是空格处所填词，再分析宾语从句并结合题意可知选D。 2015高考英语：非谓语动词非谓语动词（附解析）1After a long absence，I went back to college，_to pick up wh

22、ere Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hope Dhoped答案 A 考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。2It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldnt get my car_.Why didnt you try_the battery with some hot water?Ato run；to fill Bstarted；fillingCgoing；fill Dstarting；filling答

23、案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”结构，表示“使被”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。3Recently the father has found his son increasingly _ to the Internet games. Abeing attracted BattractedCattracting Dhaving attracted答案 B 考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻

24、辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。4I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted答案 B 句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。promote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前，故排除A、D两项；又因为是被提升，所以排除C项，用having been

25、promoted。5There is no need_，because the flight has been cancelled. Ahurrying BhurryCto hurry Dhurried答案 C 考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。6 _in a new country，I was scared and feeling pretty anxious.AFor the first time BI was the first timeCBeing the first time DThis being my first time答

26、案 D 句意：这是我第一次待在一个新国家，我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词，所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构：this being my first timebecause this was my first time。7_ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _ back to two hundred yearsago.AStanding；dating BTo stand；to dateCHaving stood；dating DStand；dated答案 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百

27、年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。8The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a study_in February.Apublishing BpublishedCpublish Dto publish答案 B 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：据

28、二月份发表的一份研究表明，美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。9In the next five years，the governments work will be evaluated_on peoples happiness level instead of GDP alone.Abased Bto be basedCbasing Dhaving based答案 A 考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on.是过去分词作状语。10What in

29、the world put you in a really bad mood?_in the traffic for hours.AStuck BBeing stuckCTo be stuck DSticking答案 B 句意：到底是什么让你心情特别不好？交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知，此处需要主语，排除A项；不定式表将来，排除C项；stick与“我”之间为被动关系，所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。11Hearing the news，she rushed out，_the book_on the table and disappeared into the distance.A

30、left；lain open Bleft；lay openedCleaving；lie opened Dleaving；lying open答案 D 考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词，作宾语补足语。12_quite well in the important exam，he came back home，_and smiling.AHaving done；relaxedBHaving done；relaxingCHaving been done

31、；relaxingDDone；relaxed答案 A 句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好，他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；第一空：根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前，所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意，第二空应为relaxed。13You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.Im sorry，Paul.I didnt mean_y

32、ou.Ahurting Bto hurtChurt Dhaving hurt答案 B 考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。14_her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldnt help，even though she tried not to，_.ASeen；crying BTo see；cryCSeeing；crying DHaving seen；cry答案

33、 C 考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldnt help_even though she tried not to，cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。15Your cousin is said_a new computer programmerecently，but do you know when he will finish it?Ato design Bto be designingCto have been designing Dto have designed答案 C 考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直”应该用to have been doing结构。