广东省广州市第五中学2022届高三上学期9月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、广州市第五中学高三英语测试（9.11）第卷阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThe Campus BooksBookies, the campus bookstore is located at the Campus Activity Centre. Bookies is the only place in Kamloops to buy your course textbooks. If you need help in finding your course textbo

2、oks, ask any of the worker in the bookstore.There are more than just textbooks at Bookies. It carries a wide variety of art supplies and gift items. You must show your student card to get a discount for the bus passes.TEXTBOOK RETURN How long do I have to return books?Books bought must be returned w

3、ithin ten working days after you buy them. What if I wrote my name in the book?Unluckily, we cannot give you a full refund (退款) for books not in very good condition, as publishers will not accept this. What happens if I miss the last day for return?We may buy the textbook as “used” according to our

4、Buyback program. What if I discover that my book has missing pages halfway through the term?We will replace the defective books, new or used, for a like copy of that title. Cash refunds are not given for defective books returned outside the normal return dates.BUYBACK What books do you buy back?We b

5、uy back all current edition textbooks. If we do not use them at UCC, we buy them back according to the value set in the North American marketplace. How much do I get for my books?If Bookies is buying the book for use at UCC, you will receive 50% of the current new retail price (零售价). In order to rec

6、eive the proper buyback price, discs and supplements must be bought with the book. What happens to the books that I sell?Books for Bookies are processed by our workers and sold to students at 75% of the new retail price. What condition do my books need to be in?Books should be in good condition, mea

7、ning that the cover is still good and without any pages missing.Notes and markings on the pages are perfectly fine. Workbooks and study guides are generally not bought back unless they are free of all markings. No sales receipt is required for these books.Bookstore HoursMonday Thursday9:00am -6:00pm

8、Friday9:00am -5:00pmSaturday and SundayClosed1. The underlined word “defective” can be replaced by “_”.A. latestB. oldC. newD. faulty2. Bookies will not buy back your used textbook if _.A. the cover of the book is missingB. there are markings and notes on the pagesC. you have lost the sales receiptD

9、. you miss the last day for return3. The items which can be bought back dont include _.A. textbooks with markingsB. workbooks with markingsC. textbooks with covers and all pagesD. study guides free of markings【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一则广告，介绍了一所校园书店的一些情况。【1题详解】考查词义猜测。根据上文中的“if I discover that my b

10、ook has missing pages”及replace可推断，画线词的意思是“有缺点的，有错误的”，故应选D。【2题详解】考查细节理解。根据BUYBACK一列的第四项中的“Books should be in good condition, meaning that the cover is still good and without any pages missing”可知书应该是在良好的条件下，这意味着封面仍然是良好的，没有任何页失踪，A项正确。【3题详解】考查细节理解。根据“Workbooks and study guides are generally not bought b

11、ack unless they are free of all markings”可知，工作簿和学习指南一般不会买回来，除非它们没有任何标记，故B项正确。【点睛】本题目涉及多道细节理解题。细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不

12、是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。例如本题第2小题， Bookies will not buy back your used textbook if _.由题干“will not buy back your used textbook”可以锁定原文BUYBACK一列的第四项中的“Books should be in good condition, meaning that the cover is still good and without any pages missing”可知，书应该是在良好的条件下，这意味着封面仍然是良好的，没有任何页码缺失，如果书的封面不见了，他们是不会回

13、购的，故选A。做题时一定要结合原文和题目，有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。BSome people collect stamps. Other people collect works of art or musical instruments. But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.For the past 10 years, people have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other obje

14、cts with secrets written on them. He now has a million secrets. “Its a drawing of a lift. And the secret says, I feel guilty (感到内疚的) when I take lifts for one floor, so I limp (跛行) when I get out.” Frank said. About ten years ago, Mr. Warren created an art project called PostSecret. People then bega

15、n to send him postcards, other objects and emails telling their secrets. Every Sunday, he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the website. Mr. Warren says he created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a safe place. “I was struggling with secrets in my own life. And it was by creating

16、this safe place where others could share their secrets with me, I think that space was something I needed just as much as they did.”He has published six books full of the secrets people have shared with him. One secret in each book is his. Eric Perry delivers mail for the U.S. Postal Service. He has

17、 brought thousands of secrets to Franks home over the past three years. “I have a couple of the books that Franks given me and Ive read them all and my family has read them all and its wild!” The project itself was once one of Franks secrets. His wife Jan didnt know exactly what he was doing until t

18、he first book was published. The publisher told him that the address was going to be on the book, and he refused. However, the address was there just because of the contract between them. Actually Warren wasnt very happy about that.4. What did Mr. Warrens words mean in Paragraph 2?A. The person was

19、guilty about using an elevator for one floor.B. Americans are not allowed to use an elevator for one floor.C. The person felt sad when pretending to be a disabled one.D. He has received different secrets about using an elevator.5. Mr. Warren created PostSecret in order to _.A. satisfy his curiosity

20、(好奇心) about others secretsB. collect more materials for his series of booksC. offer a safe place for people to share their secretsD. earn a lot of money by sharing others secrets online6. What do we know about Eric Perry from the passage?A. His family are eager to collect the books written by Frank.

21、B. His main job is to post mail and postcards for Frank.C. He is a postman who has a great many secrets.D. He has developed a good relationship with Frank.7. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Achievement of a Strange ManB. The Man Who Collects SecretsC. The Creation of PostSecretD. A Pla

22、ce to Share Your Secrets【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Frank Warren创建了PostSecret，从世界各地收集秘密并将其出版的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第二段Frank Warren所说的话可知，有人曾告诉他这个秘密：因上、下一层楼而使用电梯，心里感到羞愧，因此这个人假装跛脚走出电梯。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第四段中的“Mr. Warren says he created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a saf

23、e place a safe place”可知，Frank Warren创建Postsecret的目的是让人们可以在安全的地方分享他们的秘密。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。从第五段的内容可知，Eric Perry是邮递员，三年里他给Frank Warren送了成千上万个秘密，并且Frank Warren送给了他几本书，由此可推知他们的关系很好。故选D.【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Frank Warren创建了一个叫PostSecret的项目，收集世界各地人们的秘密并将其出版的故事，故B项最适合用作文章标题。【点睛】标题类题目的解题思路：文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。文章标

24、题涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。在第四小题中，考生可以根据第一段中的“But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.”来确定文章中心，然后根据下文内容，可以归纳出文章主要内容就是介绍Frank Warren创建了PostSecre，收集秘密并将其出版的故事，从而得出C选项是合适的题目。CEach of Apples products such as the iPhone and the iPad sounds cool and ha

25、s become a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”, and many other brands are following suit. The BBC iPlayer, which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet, used the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and the UK that plays music and video

26、 is called iTeddy. A simplified version of The Independent was launched in 2010 under the name i.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the majo

27、r readers of The Independents sister paper I, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a” , “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, former Director of the Language Centre at Kings College London, “i” wor

28、ks because its meaning has become unclear. “When Apple uses I, no one knows whether it means the Internet, information, individual or interactive,” Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didnt have one clear definition,” he said.“However, thanks to Apple, the term

29、is now connected with portability (轻便),” added Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and they love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of

30、BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fashion. From the 1900s to the 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern.However, a

31、s we entered the new century, the trend unavoidably disappeared.8. Why do people use iPlayer?A. To listen to music.B. To make a call.C. To watch TV programs online.D. To read newspapers.9. What is The Independents sister paper i aimed at?A. Engineers.B. Young readers.C. Fashionable women.D. Old read

32、ers.10. Nowadays, the term “i” often makes people think of the products which are _.A. easy to carryB. environmentally friendlyC. advancedD. personalized11. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. “i” products are often of high quality.B. Actually nobody likes products with “2000”.C. Fashion is clo

33、sely connected with time.D. The popularity of “i” products may not last long.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于现在社会上广泛存在的以“i”开头的时尚产品的情况，并分析了其背后的原因和发展的趋势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The BBC iPlayer, which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet”可知，人们使用iPlayer在网上看电视节目，故C项正确。【9题详解】细

34、节理解题。根据第三段内容Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independents sister paper I, 可知，大多数“i”产品都是针对年轻人的。故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便)”可知，这些产品都是可移动的产品，方便携带。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中作者用名字中带有“2000”

35、的产品的例子说明，这样的时尚经常很快就过时了。由此可推知“i”产品也会过时的。故选D项。DBuying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much more kinds of books. Another ad

36、vantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣) to regular customers, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is

37、to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (递送).Here are some tips to use when you are choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Un

38、derstanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of book in time. Check whether you will buy the books from a third party seller or directly from the website. Although he online bookstore could be reputable (声誉好的), third party sellers advertised on its site may not have a good reput

39、ation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on the website. You can change the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookst

40、ore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.12. How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?A. By comparing the service.B. By asking for discounts.C. By reading online reviews.D. By asking booksellers for advice.13. What do online

41、 book lovers care about most?A. The speed of deliveries.B. The author of books.C. The prices of books.D. The condition of books.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How to choose a reliable online bookstore.B. How to avoid buying books in bad condition online.C. How to understand the spec

42、ialization of an online bookstore.D. How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.15. The wish list tool can help readers _.A. learn about the number of the booksB. get to know more reliable booksellersC. pay for their books more quicklyD. buy their favorite books in time【答案】12. C 13. A

43、14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且提出了一些需要注意的问题及建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying”可知，在网上选书时可以查看书评和其他读者的评价来了解书是否值得购买，所以选C。13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第一句“For book lovers，the mo

44、st important thing is to get books on time”可知，对爱书的人来说，最关心的是送货速度，所以选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段第一句主题句“Here are some tips to use when you are choosing an online bookstore.”可知，第三段主要讲的是如何在网上选择可信赖的书店，所以选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the bo

45、ok of your choice is available”可知，读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息，所以选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper mo

46、ney and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. _16_ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering._17_ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made

47、it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. _18_The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making

48、bronze and copper shells. It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. _19_ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper ban

49、knotes were produced by the Chinese people. _20_A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. However, as economies developed, such excha

50、nges became impractical.E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文属于历史知识。主要讲述了中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源地。文中介

51、绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币，成为世界上第一个运用纸币的国家。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。例如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）。分析句意可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖，分析句子可知F项During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.就是那个时代的一个例子。故选B。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年中国人开始

52、使用贝壳作为货币，这就很容易携带钱到远方。所以上一段提到的用实物的方式不方便，不实用。分析选项可知B项However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.承上启下，故选D项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币。分析选项可知D项（They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.）符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断

53、能力。根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属货币。分析选项可知，G项The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.（最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段coins,有多处同词的复现。G项符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。前一句说“在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。”分析选项可知C项It was still many years before paper curre

54、ncy appeared in Europe.有词paper currency的复现，很多年后纸币才在欧洲出现。C项符合题意，故选C项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

55、如第2、3、4小题主要根据空格前后两句而得出的。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复（，如第4 和第5小题都有同一个词的复现）。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

56、最佳选项。Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to _21_ my high school graduation. I didnt just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo _22_ somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be

57、 _23_ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I shared my plans with my dad, he _24_ as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous spirits from him, he was _25_ it.I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner _26_ going on i

58、nside of me. Part of me was _27_ and doubting whether I really could make it. The other part of me was ready to _28_ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey alone by bike at the souther

59、n part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of _29_. It encouraged me not to _30_.As I listened to my _31_ artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was _32_ around me for miles. _33_, that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoes-millions of them.

60、 My arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map (地形图).But, however _34_ it would be, nothing could stop my advance _35_ the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.21. A. celebrateB. finishC. spendD. organize22. A. flightB. activityC. performanceD. trip23. A.

61、walkingB. flyingC. bikingD. jogging24. A. agreedB. sighedC. teasedD. obtained25. A. in fear ofB. in charge ofC. in favor ofD. in need of26. A. battleB. dilemmaC. requestD. discussion27. A. stubbornB. ambitiousC. homesickD. astonished28 A. submitB. turnC. proveD. adapt29. A. humorB. directionC. balan

62、ceD. satisfaction30. A. calm downB. break downC. keep onD. give up31. A. personalB. favoriteC. professionalD. grateful32. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anythingD. everything33. A. SimplyB. ActuallyC. EventuallyD. Fortunately34. A. boringB. confusingC. complexD. tough35. A. fromB. withC. inD. toward【答案】21.

63、 A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者以一种特殊的方式来庆祝自己高中毕业骑自行车旅行。在旅行过程中，作者有时候内心也充满矛盾，但受到了一个同样骑行的人的鼓舞。作者决定无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止自己向着目的地前进。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在考虑如何庆祝我的高中毕业。A. celebrate庆祝；B. finish完成；C. spend花费；D. organize组织。根据空后一句I didnt

64、just want a small party in the backyard.可知，我不想只在后院举行一个聚会。由此可推知，此处指我正在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业。celebrate 庆祝，符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑去一个不寻常的地方独自旅行。A. flight飞行；B. activity活动；C. performance表演；D. trip旅行。根据后文的描述可知，我打算独自一人去旅行。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画出了从挪威最北端骑到瑞典最南端的1500英里的路线。A. walking步行；B. flying飞；C. bik

65、ing骑自行车；D. jogging慢跑。根据第三段中的I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was可知，我是骑自行车去旅行的。故选C。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的计划告诉父亲时，他同意了，正如我认为他会同意的那样。A. agreed同意；B. sighed叹息；C. teased取笑；D. obtained获得。根据第三、四段可知，作者独自骑自行车去冒险了，故此处指父亲同意了我的想法。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我从他那里得到了冒险精神，所以他很赞成。A. in fear of

66、害怕；B. in charge of负责；C. in favor of赞成；D. in need of需要。根据Because I get my adventurous spirits from him可知我父亲很赞成。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开家才三天，但我的内心正在进行一场斗争。A. battle斗争；B. dilemma困境； C. request要求；D. discussion讨论。根据后文中的Part of me以及The other part of me可知，我的内心还处于斗争中。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一部分我有些想家，怀疑自己是

67、否真的能做到。A. stubborn顽固的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. homesick想家的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据前文I had only been away from my home three days now可知，我离家已经三天了，因此推测我是很想家的。homesick想家的，符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一部分我已经准备好向我自己和我的家人证明我自己可以做到。A. submit服从；B. turn转动；C. prove证明；D. adapt使适应。根据前后文内容可知，一部分我怀疑自己是否真的能成功；另一部分我想向自己和家人证明

68、自己能做到。prove证明，用于固定结构prove to sb. that. 意为向某人证明。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他有一种强烈的满足感。A. humor幽默；B. direction方向； C. balance平衡；D. satisfaction满足。根据前文中的He had started his journey. and had just finished.可知，作者可以断定他有一种满足感。a sense of satisfaction意为满足感。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它鼓励我不要放弃。A. calm down平静下来； B. b

69、reak down分解；C. keep on继续；D. give up放弃。根据He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.可知此处指我骑自行车旅行途中遇到的另一个骑自行车的人，他已经成功的经历鼓励我不要放弃。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一边用我的MP4播放器听我最喜欢的艺术家的音乐，一边用脚踩着踏板。A. personal个人的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. professional职业的；D. grateful感谢的。

70、结合生活常识，可知我在用MP4听自己最喜欢的艺术家的歌。故选B。【32题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我周围几英里都没有人。A. nobody没有人；B. everybody每个人；C. anything任何事物；D. everything每件事物。根据前文可知，我独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只遇到另一个独自骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的人。由此可推测，周围几英里没有人。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这并不完全正确。A. Simply简单地；B. Actually事实上；C. Eventually最后；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据There was 22 aro

71、und me for miles. There were mosquitoes-millions of them.可知，周围几英里没有人，但有数百万只蚊子。因此，我说“实际上这并不完全是真的”，这是一种幽默的表达。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。 A. boring无聊的；B. confusing混乱的；C. complex复杂的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文nothing could stop my advance可知，我有冒险精神，不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止我朝目标前进。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：

72、但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。A. from从起；B. with随着；C. in在里；D. toward朝，向。此处指不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止我朝目标前进。表示朝，向，用介词toward。故选D。第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India. Thats because he fought for India to get freedom in a _36_ (peace) way.He _3

73、7_ (educate) in law at University College London. After graduation, he became a lawyer. In 1983, he went to South Africa _38_ he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal _39_ (problem). While in South Africa, he found himself treated _40_ (fair).During the

74、twenty years in South Africa, Gandhi was sentenced to prison for many times. After he was attacked _41_ white South Africans, Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way of non-cooperation with the South African government.In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights. He played _42_ acti

75、ve part in starting his movement of non-violence against Great Britain. In 1920 streets in India were blocked by Indians who didnt stand up even when _43_ (beat) by police. Gandhi was put in prison, but soon the British had to set him free. In order to get economic independence t all of the Indians

76、refused _44_ (buy) British goods. Gandhi helped the Indians to develop native Indian industries. He devoted _45_ (he) to the fight for equal rights for Indians.【答案】36. peaceful 37. was educated 38. where 39. problems 40. unfairly 41. by 42. an 43. beaten 44. to buy 45. himself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了

77、印度著名的政治家Mohandas Gandhi的事迹。【36题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰way。in a peaceful way表示“以和平的方式”。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。此句主语为He，与educate为被动关系且动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。【38题详解】考查关系副词。先行词是South Africa，关系词指代先行词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【39题详解】考查名词复数。由problem为可数名词并结合语境可知，此处应指不止一个问题，故应用名词复数形式。【40题详解】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词

78、修饰动词treated，且根据第三段内容可知，这里表示“不公平地”，故填unfairly。【41题详解】考查介词。be attacked by.表示“被袭击”。【42题详解】考查冠词。play an active part in.表示“在中发挥积极的作用”，故填an。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Indians和beat之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用beaten。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，为固定用法。【45题详解】考查反身代词。devote oneself to.表示“献身于，专心致力于”。此句主语为He，故填himself

79、。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46. 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im happy receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River

80、and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the your along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-kno

81、wn sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】首先，学生要仔细阅读提示：你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 其

82、次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。 最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一封信，按照内容要求可以确定文章的框架结构，三段式，其中第一段写你所建议的路线，第二部分是本文的主体，要阐述你所建议的路线的原因，好让 他们有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。表语从句的

83、使用：Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高级词汇的使用：highly recommended。连接副词的合理使用：Personally，moreover。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stom

84、ach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby,” I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from a surgery. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless.Suddenly Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rus

85、hing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, Id never seen one in our neighborhood before.When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time with a mate carrying twigs

86、. “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree.Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, hed run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, t

87、alking to the birds while they worked. His enthusiasm was influential. As much as I was grieving, I couldnt help but look forward to the doves visits too.Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber trees broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night,

88、a strong wind blew, throwing the doves nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart.I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldnt blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest.They started a

89、gain from scratch. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened.Paragraph I:I knew I had to do something._Paragraph II:“It works! The birds are back!” Matthew announced._【答案】I knew I had to do something. The

90、 white dove and its mate had given me something to look forward to, even in my darkest days. Now I was going to help them in return. I woke up the following morning with a plan. There was only an hour before the doves usually made their visits. I hammered a shelf into the wall next to the rubber tre

91、e and covered it with leaves to make it look like a tree. Then Matthew and I stood by the sliding glass door, waiting and hoping.“It works! The birds are back !” Matthew announced. There they weresitting on top of the shelf, adding some twigs to the new nest despite damage from the strong wind. Thre

92、e weeks later, we watched three chicks break free from their shells. “Chirp, chirp!” Matthew sang. I held him close and kissed him, feeling more positive and hopeful than I had in months. I realized all around me, life went on. And it was filled with wonders and surprises that I couldnt even imagine

93、.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者四岁的儿子Matthew每天都看到白鸽来到自己家的院子里，每天早上，他都会跑进厨房，站在滑动玻璃门旁边，在鸟儿搭巢时和它们说话。一天夜里，刮起了一阵大风，把鸽巢掀到地上。作者以为鸽子再也不回来，但他们又回来了。它们对那堆曾经是它们巢穴的树枝毫不在意。他们又从零开始。然而，风又一次摧毁了他们所有的辛勤工作。第二天，接着第二天，他们又继续努力，仿佛什么也没发生过。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我知道我必须做点什么。所以后文应该是讲述鸽子给了作者一些值得期待的东西，于是作者在橡胶树旁边的墙上敲了一个架子，并用树叶覆盖，使它看

94、起来像一棵树。然后和Matthew站在滑动玻璃门旁边等待着，希望着。第二段开头是：“起作用了！鸟儿回来了!” Matthew宣布。本段应该写鸽子们回来后的情况，三个星期后，三只小鸽子破壳而出。作者和儿子都感到几个月来从未有过的乐观和希望。作者也意识到，在周围，生活在继续，充满了无法想象的奇迹和惊喜。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：look forward to, in return, cover with等高级词汇；There was only an hour before the doves usually made their visits.运用了时间状语从句；And it was filled with wonders and surprises that I couldnt even imagine.运用了定语从句等高级句式。