山东省临沂县2012-2013年高一英语4月阶段检测试题（无答案.doc

1、临沂三中高一阶段检测英语试题共120分，考试时间100分钟。说明：第I卷（选择题）答案请涂在机读答题卡相应位置上。第II卷在答题卷上答题。交卷时请交答题卡和答题卷。第I卷（共65分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Mrs Brown really _ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging（慢跑）. A. could B. ou

2、ght to C. may D. must2. It was _ that they all went swimming in the river. A. such a hot weather B. such hot weather C. so hot weather D. so hot a weather3. we_the old scientist _his contribution_the country. A.admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at4. Nobody could h

3、ave ever imagined that the poor man _ _ be a millionaire. A. in rag; could B. in rags; should be C. wearing poorly ; should D. dressed poorly; might 5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. how C. thatD. what6. Mrs. White found h

4、er husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried. A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; looked C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking7. Though difficult, I _ him find a job, which made him very pleased. A. tried to help B. managed to help C. tried helping D. succeeded to help 8. I will

5、 do_ I can _you. A. all what, help B. all that, help C. all which, to help D. what, to help9.Often he_ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight10.We are looking forward to_ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. AgiveBbe given

6、Cbeing givenDgiving11. Do you mind my taking the books away? _. A. Certainly, please do. B. No, go ahead C. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont12. Would you permit me _ here? Sorry. We dont permit _ in the lab. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking13.The

7、reason_ she gave for not being present was _the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. why; because B. why; whether C. that; that D. how; that14.The woman was about to open the door _ she heard a strange sound from inside. A. as B. while C. when D. then15. Bowing to others is considered _ but bowing to

8、 difficulty is not considered a good quality A. to be a good manner B. a good manners C. to be good manners D. being good manners 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Billy，a hardworking student，is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a parttime

9、job that _16_ him up every morning at five oclock，when most people are still _17_ asleep .He is a newspaper boy.Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 515 to go to the _18_ where the newspapers always are. The newspapers were _19_ to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon(四轮货车) to

10、_20_ them.In the winter it is still dark _21_ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is _22_.Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his_23_ in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be _24_ from wind，rain or snow. Sometimes

11、 his customers give him tips，_25_ him very excited.Billy earns about $70 per month through hard _26_，and he is saving some of the money to go to _27_，where he has always been longing to go. Besides that，he _28_ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect the _29_a

12、t night since many of them work during the day. That is when he _30_the work so that he is full of excitement. Luckily，he gets _31_ supported by his family. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once，his father was too _32_ to help.Billy has seventy custo

13、mers now，but he doesnt feel _33_ with the number.He dreams that he will get _34_ customers as possible some day._35_，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.16A. wakesBtakesCgets Dpicks17A. soundBfall

14、ing Cfall Dsoundly18A. corner Bstreet Croom Ddepartment19A. givenBaddressed ChandedDdelivered20A. carryBbring CsendDload21A. at which Bwhile CthatDwhen22A. shortBblackClightDlong23A. roadBwayCrouteDpath24A. protected BstoppedCkeptDprevented25A. making BlettingCleadingDcausing26A. attempt BjobCwork D

15、struggle27A. abroad BschoolCcollegeDhospital28A. costsBspendsCpaysDuses29A. paperBmoneyCnewspapersDrecords30A. depressedBenergeticCfinished Dmoved31AveryBgreatCgreatlyDa lot of32A. likely Breluctant Ctried Dwilling33A. satisfied Bpleasant Cwell Dsad34A. many moreBas muchCas manyDmuch more35A. If tha

16、t BIf so CBesidesDWhats more第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This i

17、s why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey acro

18、ss the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford

19、declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Ha

20、le persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American

21、neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.36. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated . A. in spring B. summer C. in autumn D. in winter37. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were . A. some people from England B. the American Indians C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Govern

22、or Bradford38. We can infer from the passage that New England must be . A. in the U. S. A. B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest. B. Abraham Lincoln was not the f

23、irst to decide on thanksgiving celebrations. C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian peoples thanks to God. D. Theres little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.40. The passage mainly tells us . A. how Thanksgiving Day i

24、s celebrated in the U. S. A. B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and placesB A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to wo

25、rk for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetabl

26、e group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy（能量）during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you

27、may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find your self tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It wil

28、l help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.41. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. C. Corn, fish, cream and pork

29、. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.42. Which of the following is a good eating-habit? A. Going to school without any breakfast. B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time. C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time. D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.43. In

30、 this passage the writer mainly tells us that . A. every person needs food to grow well B. taking exercise can keep your body strong C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D. enough energy helps people think more quickly44. The underlined word dairy in the second passage means . A

31、. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter B. the shop that sells milk and butter C. a farm where cows are kept D. a place where milk products are made45. The best title for this passage is . A. The Four Food Groups B. A Healthy Diet C. Your Body and Food D. The Key to Your HealthCIn the la

32、st 500 years nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. Chocolate (巧克力) drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was

33、 very expensive, it quickly became popular, In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent

34、 (依赖的) on it that thousands of Irish people starved (挨饿) when the crop failed during the years of 18451846, and thousands more were forced to go to live in America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazi

35、l is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named Lakdi noticed that his

36、 goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake (彻底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the worlds population now starts the day with.46. According to the passage, which of the following changed more than others? A. Clothes. B. Ideas. C. Languages. D. Foods.47

37、. Chocolate drink was first invented in while coffee was first invented in _. A. Spain; Brazil B. South America; the Old World C. Spain; Ethiopia D. London; Rent48. In 1845, thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because . A. Ireland became dependent on the potato B. the pot

38、ato was brought to Europe from Peru C. they could easily get potato in America D. the production of potatoes reduced(减少)49. According to the passage, which of the following is an “Old World” country? A. Peru B. Brazil. C. A certain American country. D. Ethiopia.50. From the passage we can conclude (

39、得出结论) that millions of people drink coffee . A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening第II卷（共55 分）第三部分 书面表达（共三节，满分55分）第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 3分, 满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Scientists have developed a new cancer drug. So far, they have tested it only in laboratory anim

40、als. The drug is designed to enter and kill cancer cells, but not healthy cells. First, the drug enters the cancer cells and stops their supply of blood. Then it releases poison to destroy the cancer cells.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in Cambridge carried out the stu

41、dy. The results appeared in Nature magazine. A school report called the drug an “anticancer smart bomb”.Ram Sasisekharan is a professor at MIT. He says that his team had to solve three problems. They had to find a way to destroy the blood vessels, then to prevent the growth of new ones. But they als

42、o needed the blood vessels to supply chemicals to _.So, the researchers designed a two-part “nanocell”. The cell is measured in nanometers(毫微米), or one thousand millionth of a meter.The scientists say that it was small enough to pass through the blood vessels of the cancer, but it was too big to ent

43、er normal blood vessels. The surface of the nanocells also helped them to avoid natural defenses.The scientists designed the cell as a balloon inside a balloon. They filled the outer part with a drug that caused the blood vessels to die. That cut off the blood supply and put the nanocells inside the

44、 cancer. Then, the nanocells slowly released drugs to kill the cancer cells.The team says that the treatment killed the cancer and avoided healthy cells better than other treatments. Untreated mice with cancer survived for twenty days. The scientists say that mice with the best current treatments li

45、ved for thirty days. In this study, they say that eighty percent of the mice treated with the nanocells lived more than sixty-five days.The scientists say that more studies are needed before the new drug can be tested in humans.51. Whats the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words.

46、) _52. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Scientists havent tested the drug on humans, and only in lab. _53. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentences. ( please answer within 10 words.) _54. Do you think c

47、ancer can be cured in the future? Why? (please answer within 30 words.)_55. Please translate the underlined sentence in the eighth paragraph into Chinese._第二节 单词短语考查（共16小题，每词0.5分，满分20分）A. 单词拼写（共8小题；每词0.5分，满分8分）答题区：56_ _57_ _58_ _59 _ _60._ _61._ _62._ _63._ _56. Sometimes c_ would be held after h_ h

48、ad caught animals. 57. The Western holiday Halloween also had its o_ in old b_ about the return of the spirits of dead people. 58. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped g_ Indias i_from Britain.59. People are grateful because their food is g_ for

49、 the winter and the a_ work is over. 60. Perhaps with a d_ and a new sign he could win his c_ back. 61. At this moment, they see a penniless young man w_ on the p_ outside their house. 62. His eyes s_ at w_ is left of the brothers dinner on table.63. I went to the American e_ to s_ help.完成句子（共9小题；每词

50、0.5分，满分12分）答题区：64._ _ _65._ _ 66._ _ _ _67._ _ _68._ _ _69._ _ 70._ _ _ 71._ _72._ _ 64. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense _ _ _(纪念) their ancestors. 65. It is now a childrens festival, when they can _ _(化妆，打扮) and go to their neighbours homes to ask

51、for sweets. 66. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might _ _ _ _(搞恶作剧) them.67. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that _ _ _（盼望） the end of winter and to the coming of spring.68. People love to get together to eat, drink and _ _ _(玩得开心) each other.69. Ill he

52、lp you _ _(减肥) and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.70. He could not have Yong Hui _ _ _ (不受惩罚)telling people lies! 71. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain _ _（偶然）. 72. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _ _(解释，说明) my appearance. 第三节写作（满分20分）随着社会的发展，人们越来越关注健康问题，那么如何才能养成健康的饮食习惯呢？请以健康饮食为话题，写一篇发言稿，向大家宣传健康饮食。要点如下：1.解释人们关注健康饮食的原因。2.具体提出有关健康饮食的建议。3.发表结论和倡议。注意：1内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2词数120词左右。Ladies and gentlemen,_高。考;试-题库