《100所名校》湖北省武汉外国语学校2019届高三下学期3月月考英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2019此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 届湖北省武汉外国语学校高三下学期3月月考英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解 Choosing where to live may be one of

2、 the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.-sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-te

3、rmOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sp

4、orting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.-sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon th

5、e Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens

6、.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online databas

7、e of properties.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1Where can you find a place to live temporarily?AOn “sydney.edu.au/colleges”.BOn “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.COn “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.DOn “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/acco

8、mmodation/live-off-campus.html”.2What do students living in QMB have access to?ATheir own kitchens.BOn-site tutorials.CDaily meals.DGyms.3What is the most popular choice among students?ALiving off campus.BLiving in host families.CLiving in self-catered flats on campus.DLiving in fully catered houses

9、 on campus. Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she

10、recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, j

11、oint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney

12、 disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses

13、seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupu

14、s are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomezs father is of Mexican origin. While its not essential that the organ donato

15、r and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.4What can we learn about Francia Raisa?AShe is lucky.BShe is selfless.CShe is optimistic.DShe is encouraging.5What is lupus like at

16、 its early stage?AIt is deadly.BIt is hard to recognize.CIts symptoms are psychological.DIt reminds you of a kidney disease.6What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?APeople with lupus.BColored women lupus patients.CLupus patients with kidney disease.DWomen between the ages of 15

17、 to 44.7What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ARaisa and Gomez have a similar background.BGomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.CIt is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.DThe organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better. A few w

18、eeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, wo

19、rking hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me

20、 in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I d

21、idnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigran

22、t kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can

23、 do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to g

24、o to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.8What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors interests in African Ameri

25、can studies.9Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?AwastingBcreatingCvaluingDseizing10Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?ATheir parents want them to move upward in society.BTheir parents are high achieving as well.CThey have more op

26、portunities.DThey are very smart in general.11How did the author react to the drivers questioning?AGetting upset.BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself.DAppreciating his concern. Whats small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. You wouldnt be the fi

27、rst if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animal

28、s search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others. It was “a

29、lmost like an algorithm(算法)” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition(认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologi

30、sts developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes

31、 and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically arent.But however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bees-eye view

32、 than a birds-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers origi

33、nal location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.12What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?AMemory.BMovement rules.CReward calculatin

34、g.DInformation processing.13Which subjects research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?AMath.BBiology.CEcology.DPsychology.14How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?ABy setting them free.BBy moving flowers.CBy matching view.DBy making maps.15W

35、hich of the following can be the best title for the text?AHummingbirds and BeesBHummingbirds in the LabCNew Trends in Studying BeesDThinking of Hummingbirds as Bees二、七选五 The UN has recognized the contributions of volunteers on Dec. 5, International Volunteer Day. Here, the four things are offered to

36、 consider before taking the leap into overseas volunteering.Choose your organization carefully16 volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism(筹资机制) for a development project. For others, volunteering is fundamental to their programs, and those serving take on professional roles in longer-term develop

37、ment.17Volunteers want to help and make a difference, but most know this isnt a purely selfless act. You will learn new skills, broaden your horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world. 18 Reflect on your motivations. You want to help reduce global poverty or protect the natural wo

38、rld, but what else? Have you always wanted to travel, but not as a tourist? Work with kids? When you understand your motivations, youll be in a better position to choose the option that is right for you.Work alongside the local communityOften times, travelers volunteer in isolation(隔离) from the loca

39、l community in which they are working in. 19 This enables you to ensure you are committing to a project that promotes long term and sustainable change.A volunteer trip is just the beginning20 Further ignite(点燃) the global change maker in you by taking your experience one step further when you return

40、 home. Spread the message of your transformative experience to others, helping to spark the change within them.AAnd thats all OK.BKnow why youre going.CDont assume you know it all.DCommunities always welcome volunteers.E. Volunteer travel is a life-changing experience.F. Some organizations require y

41、ou to pay your own way, and often include a fee.G. Make sure to travel with organizations that have strong partnerships with local communities.三、完形填空 George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, 21 his struggle is mostly hidden

42、. His 22 is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in 23 it. He stutters(口吃).Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would 24 raise his hand in school, the kid 25 every time he opened his mouth.“I was the guy who didnt talk, he said. “I would 26 speaking at all costs.He was often 27 . Some

43、times he was bullied(欺侮). The phone was suffering to him. 28 were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would 29 . If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would 30 for him.He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was 31 with encouragi

44、ng parents, an ability to 32 himself in sports, and a small group of friends who 33 .“If therapy works for you, 34 . But for me, I also developed my own 35 to handle it, he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didnt really seem to 36 them. If I did it, they would 37 until I was done,

45、 then finish the conversation.To help other kids 38 the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone 39 during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I cant let anything in life I cant 40 slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be. These 22 wor

46、ds proved it.21AsoByetCandDsince22AstrengthBfaultCgoalDdifficulty23Atalking aboutBdealing withCthinking aboutDplaying with24AevenBsometimesCoftenDnever25Ain delightBin fearCin reliefDin trouble26AforbidBpreferCregretDavoid27AdesertedBscaredCteasedDattacked28AClassesBRestaurantsCFoodsDDebates29Agestu

47、reBweepCsignalDbeg30AtakeBpayCorderDcook31AblessedBgetting alongCprovidedDfed up32ArefreshBrelaxCenjoyDexpress33AcaredBforgaveCunderstoodDapproved34AinterestingBgreatCuniqueDstrange35AwaysBinterestChabitsDtaste36AamazeBhurtCaidDbother37AlaughBpressCwaitDpanic38AraisingBfacingCconfusingDsettling39Aon

48、 fieldBin schoolCat homeDon stage40AgraspBpossessCcontrolDdefend第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 41 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, Im pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 42 (I) in the middle,

49、 more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China its not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple 43 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must 44 (show) me how to use them.They are wrong. Ive use

50、d chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 45 many new dishes, along with the 46 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 47 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happene

51、d to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 48 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I 49 (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when youre hungry you fi

52、gure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下) 50 meal with these utensils.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, my good friend

53、 Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an expensive present. However, to my disappointment, I only got a second-hand bike at that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike

54、 back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked together with her.六、提纲类作文52假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下学

55、期将作为交换生来你校学习，他想学习传统中国画。请你写封邮件给他建议。内容包括：1. 选修你校开设的中国画课程；2. 上课时间和地点；3. 工具和材料：毛笔、墨和宣纸等；参考词汇： 选修课 optional course 中国画 Chinese Painting 毛笔 Chinese brush注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2019届湖北省武汉外国语学校高三下学期3月月考英 语 答 案1B2D3A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。1细节理解题。根据Tem

56、porary arrival accommodation部分的Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay及-sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term可以直接找到答案。故B选项正确。2细节理解题。根据On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning a

57、nd study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。3推理判断题。由Off-campus living部分第一句 “More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.”可推知，超过90的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。4B5B6C7D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲了红斑狼疮是

58、一种在初期很难识别的疾病，并有一部分狼疮患者会发展成肾病，严重的需要进行肾移植。4推理判断题。根据文章第一段She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain,

59、heart and lungs.可以推断出Francia Raisa很无私，因为Francia Raisa捐了一颗肾给Selina Gomez。故选B。5推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.可以推断出，狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选B。6词义猜测题

60、。根据文章第二段According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.可知，the

61、m指代前句中people with lupus develop kidney disease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。故选C。7段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述来自同一种族的供体器官会与接收者更好匹配。故选D。8C9A10A11D【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于教育方面的短文阅读。文章主要讲述了不要因别人的质问而怀疑自己选择的专业。8推理判断题。根据文章第三段and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before

62、 he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?可以推断出，司机对作者主修历史和文学感到很失望。故选C。9词义猜测题。由这位优步移民司机先自豪，然后失望以及接着对我的教训这一情感变化的线索可以推测出，他是认为“我”浪费了一个人生中最大的机会。故可以猜测出squandering为“浪费”之意。故选A。10推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward m

63、obility so your children can do the same.可知，他们的父母希望他们在社会上向上发展，而这些职业在社会上有地位，更能向上流动。故选A。11推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.可以推断出，作者对司机的关心还是很感激的。故选D。12B13D14B15D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。我们经常把蜂鸟和蜜蜂搞混，然而科学家发现研究蜜蜂的方法可以帮助他们研究蜂鸟的行为。12细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Researchers at the tim

64、e focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others.可知，当时的研究人员把注意力集中在运动规则上。故选B。13细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in

65、 the lab.可知，蜂鸟研究者采用心理学的研究方法来研究它们在实验室中学习的能力。故选D。14推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it wa

66、s and it will hover over the flowers original location.可以推断出研究者，是通过移动花而发现蜂鸟不像鸟。故选B。15主旨大意题。根据全文大意结合第一段中Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.两句

67、话可以确定最佳标题为“把蜂鸟看作蜜蜂”。故选D。16F17B18A19G20E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。你想成为一名海外志愿者吗？成为海外志愿者之前你有4件事需要考虑。16根据后句volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism(筹资机制) for a development project.和另外一种志愿者可知，组织需要你自付路费，并常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用。故选F。17根据文章第三段内容可知，这段内容主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因。故选B。18根据前句You will learn new skills, broaden your

68、horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world.可知，这里是对前两句作的总结性评述，同时话中有话，从而引出后面的内容。故选A。19根据小标题Work alongside the local community和后句This enables you to ensure you are committing to a project that promotes long term and sustainable change.可知，此处是呼应小标题，引出后一句。故选G。20根据小标题A volunteer trip is

69、just the beginning和最后一段可知，志愿旅行是一种改变人生的经历。故选E。21B22D23A24B25D26D27C28B29A30C31A32D33C34B35A36D37C38B39A40C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事。文章介绍了George Springer是美国著名的棒球运动员，然而他从小口吃。然而在父母的鼓励之下，他成为美国最著名的棒球运动员之一。21考查副词辨析。A. so所以；B. yet然而；C. and和；D. since自从。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折。句意：然而，他的努力大多数是被隐藏的。故选B。22考查名词辨析。A. strength力气；B.

70、fault过错；C. goal目标；D. difficulty困难。根据后面的He stutters(口吃).可知，他的困难是交谈。句意：他的困难不是试图击中一个快球。故选D。23考查动词短语辨析。A. talking about谈论；B. dealing with处理；C. thinking about思考；D. playing with和一起玩。根据He stutters(口吃)和下文的内容可知，他的困难是跟别人交谈。句意：而在于（与别人）交谈。故选A。24考查副词辨析。A. even甚至； B. sometimes有时；C. often常常；D. never从不。根据上下文可推知，他从不

71、举手，因为他害怕说话。句意：Springer 是一个在学校从不举手的孩子。故选D。25考查介词短语辨析。A. in delight高兴地；B. in fear害怕；C. in relief欣慰；D. in trouble在困难中。根据上下文可知，他害怕开口。句意：孩子每次开口就害怕。故选B。26考查动词辨析。A. forbid禁止；B. prefer喜欢；C. regret遗憾；D. avoid避免。根据上下文可知，他避免说话。句意：不惜任何代价，他避免说话。故选D。27考查动词辨析。A. deserted遗弃；B. scared害怕；C. teased取笑；D. attacked攻击。根据后

72、句Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮).可知，他经常被取笑。句意：他常常被取笑。故选C。28考查名词辨析。A. Classes班级；B. Restaurants餐馆；C. Foods食物；D. Debates辩论。根据后句If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say可知，指在餐馆里。句意：在餐馆里就更糟了。故选B。29考查名词辨析。A. gesture手势；B. weep哭泣；C. signal信号；D. beg乞讨。根据前句If he wanted a dish that he knew would be t

73、ough to say可推知，他应该是用手势。句意：如果他想要他知道的菜又很难说，他用手势。故选A。30考查动词辨析。A. take带走；B. pay付钱；C. order命令；订；D. cook做饭。根据前句If he was with his family可知，他的姐姐Nicole会为他点餐。故选C。31考查动词辨析。A. blessed保佑；B. getting along进展；C. provided提供；D. fed up养肥。短语be blessed with在方面有福气，幸运地享有。句意：但是他说他有父母的鼓励。故选A。32考查动词辨析。A. refresh提醒；B. relax放

74、松；C. enjoy喜欢；D. express表达。根据前句but he said he was _11_ with encouraging parents,可知，他能够在运动中表达自己。故选D。33考查动词辨析。A. cared关心；B. forgave原谅；C. understood理解；D. approved同意。根据上下文可知，他有一群理解自己的朋友。故选C。34考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. great伟大的；C. unique独特的；D. strange陌生的。根据后句But for me, I also developed my own _15_ to

75、handle it可以推测出答案。句意：如果治疗对你有效，太棒了。故选B。35考查名词辨析。A. ways方法；B. interest兴趣；C. habits习惯；D. taste尝。短语way to do做某事的方法。句意：我也养成了我自己的方法对付它。故选A。36考查动词辨析。A. amaze惊讶；B. hurt伤害；C. aid帮助；D. bother打扰。根据后句If I did it, they would _17_ until I was done, then finish the conversation.可知，这里指打扰朋友。句意：看起来真的没有打扰他们。故选D。37考查名词辨

76、析。A. laugh笑；B. press压；C. wait等待；D. panic惊慌。根据后句then finish the conversation.可知，朋友在等他。句意：他们会等我说完。故选C。38考查名词辨析。A. raising提高；B. facing面对；C. confusing困惑；D. settling解决。根据后句Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone _19_ during the 2017 All-Star Game.可知，Springer帮助其他的面临

77、同样问题的孩子。句意：为了帮助其他的面临同样问题的孩子。故选B。39考查介词短语辨析。A. on field在运动场；B. in school在学校；C. at home在家；D. on stage在台上。根据上下文可知，这里指在运动场戴麦克风。句意：Springer经常出现接受采访并甚至同意在运动场上戴麦克风。故选A。40考查动词辨析。A. grasp抓住；B. possess过程；C. control控制；D. defend防御。根据上下文可知，这里指不能控制生活中的任何事。句意：我不能让生活中任何不能控制的事使我慢下来或阻止我成为想成为的人。故选C。【名师点睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找

78、出词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；如第11题考查短语be blessed with在方面有福气，幸运地享有。如果同学对此固定搭配不了解就很难选择出正确的答案。2、结合生活，结合生活常识,，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。3、上下文对照，解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。如第3小题，我们一定要抓住第一段最后一句的关键词He stutters(口吃).，很容易理解George Springer的困难是跟别人交谈，从而

79、得出正确答案。4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。41holding42mine43conclusion44have shown45to46preferred47knives48who/that49was expected50a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己作为外国人，与中国的筷子结下的不解之缘。41考查常见用法。when it comes to当提到，该句型是固定句型，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填holding。42考查物主代词。句意：我常常握着我的筷子的中间部分。该空之后没有名词，所以用名词性

80、物主代词，填mine。43考查固定短语。come to a conclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，所以填conclusion。44考查常用结构。句意：我的中国丈夫一定向我说明了如何使用它们。must have done sth.一定做某事，表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过”，所以填have shown。45考查固定句型。introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人，该句型是固定句型，所以填to。46考查形容词。utensils是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，所以填preferred。47考查名词单复数。句意：我们经常保持着竹筷子和

81、我们的刀、叉和勺在一起。题干中“我们的刀”是复数，用名词复数，所以填knives。48考查强调句。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，被强调的部分my closest family是人，既可以用who，也可以用that，填who/that。49考查时态和语态。“我”与“期待”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；作者在回忆往事，用一般过去时，所以填was expected。50考查冠词。题干中泛指“一顿饭”，meal的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以填a。511. showed

82、 和to之间加it 2. proudproudly 3. askasked 4. aton 5. SoBut6. thatwhere 7. 删除in the font of中的定冠词the 8. cleanedcleaning 9. harderhard10. TearTears【解析】文章大意：“我”央求妈妈买一件贵的生日礼物，结果只是一辆二手自行车。不过一天“我”看到了妈妈上班时跪在地上打扫台阶，终于理解了妈妈的辛苦。第一处：考查代词。动词show的用法为show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物。这里需要加代词it，代指前面的an expensive watch。句意：他在班级骄傲的

83、向每个人展示它。故在showed 和to之间加 it。第二处：考查副词。修饰动词show用副词修饰。句意：他在班级骄傲的向每个人展示它。故将proud改为proudly。第三处：考查时态。根据全文时态可知，这里应该用一般过去时。句意：每天我都向妈妈要求买贵的礼物。故将ask改为asked。第四处：考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on。句意：然而在那特殊的一天，我只得到一辆二手自行车。故将at改为on。第五处：考查连词。根据前后句可知，这里是转折关系，故用but。句意：但有一天，我从学校骑车回家。故将So改为But。第六处：考查定语从句。work是不及物动词，所以先行词shop在从句中作地点状语，

84、故用关系副词where。句意：我经过了我妈妈工作的商店。故将that改为where。第七处：考查短语固定搭配。句意：我看见一个熟悉的身影跪在商店前面，打扫商店外面的台阶。根据语境可知，这里用in front of在前面。故将the删掉。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句中宾语a familiar figure与补足语clean为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：我看到一个熟悉的身影打扫着商店的台阶。故将cleaned改为cleaning。第九处：考查形容词。根据语境不需要用比较级。句意：她工作如此的勤奋来抚养我。故将harder改为hard。第十处：考查名词。名词tear为可数名词，故用复数形

85、式。句意：眼中充满了泪水。故将Tear改为Tears。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。如：本题中的第一

86、处showed 和to之间加 it，这里需要同学们首先熟练把握动词show后接双宾语的用法：show sb. sth.和show sth. to sb.从而在句中分析得出动词show后缺少宾语，再分析出缺少的宾语是什么，从而得出it代指的内容。二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。如：第六处为定语从句关系词用法错误，遇到定语从句，首先要抓住先行词，再分析先行词在从句中所作的成分，从而确定所用的关系代词或关系副词。同学可以分析出此处先行词为shop，在从句my mum worked中作地点状语，故确定用关系副词w

87、here。三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。如第三处为时态用法错误。同学做短文改错时，首先就要了解整个短文所用的基本时态，如本短文从开头的时间状语Last month就可以确定整个短文的用一般过去时，从而判断出第三处错误。52Hi Jack,Hope you are getting ready for the exchange program! Last time, you mentioned that you were interested in traditional Chinese painting. It has

88、occurred to me that my school will offer an optional course on learning to paint in a traditional Chinese style. The class will meet every Friday from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm in Rom 211 at the new Yifu building.If you are interested, please remember to register. When you arrive, I can take you to buy th

89、e appropriate tools such as Chinese brush, ink, and paper. Please let me know, and see you soon!Best,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下学期将作为交换生来你校学习，他想学习传统中国画。请你写封邮件给他建议。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：get ready for为做准备，exchange program交换生项目，be interest

90、ed in对感兴趣，offer提供，register登记，appropriate合适的。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。亮点说明：作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I hope you are getting ready for the exchange program!宾语从句的运用；Last time, you mentioned that you were interested in traditional Chinese painting. 宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。