广东省惠州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）.doc

1、广东省惠州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuizhou,

2、Chinas Next Big Travel DestinationOne of Chinas fastest-growing provinces, Guizhou is now one of the most popular travel destinations in the country. Here are four top spots.Chinas most beautiful waterfallHuangguoshu in Guizhous Anshun County is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in th

3、e world. Tourists can get a close look by walking along the 134-meter-long water curtain cave behind the fall. This grand attraction is part of a group of 18 waterfalls inside Huangguoshu National Park.Worlds largest single-dish radio telescopeLocated in the natural basin of Guizhou, Chinas Five-hun

4、dred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) nicknamed the Eye of Heavenis the worlds largest single-dish radio telescope. Five kilometers from FAST, theres a 300-hectare Astronomy Science Tourism Park, which features 15 different astronomy-themed projects including a FAST visitor center, a

5、dark sky park and an astronomical time village.Brewer of Chinas national liquorMoutai is widely considered the national liquor of China. Moutai is named after the town producing it in Guizhou, which features baiju-themed attractions including a museum park explaining the culture and history of the f

6、amous liquor.Moutai Chinese Liquor Culture City, Hebin Road Central, Moutai; Opens daily 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Chinas first virtual reality theme parkIn recent years, Guizhou has established itself as the countrys big data hub. Located outside of Guiyang, the Oriental Science Fiction Valley, Chinas fir

7、st virtual reality theme park, features 35 virtual reality attractions ranging from roller coasters to sci-fi simulators (模拟器) and interactive shooting rides.1. Where can you go if you are interested in space?A. Huangguoshu National Park.B. Oriental Science Fiction Valley.C. Moutai Chinese Liquor Cu

8、lture City.D. Astronomy Science Tourism Park.2. What can people do in the Oriental Science Fiction Valley?A. Experience a time travel.B. Appreciate the natural scenery.C. Visit the virtual reality attractions.D. Get some wine-making knowledge.3. What does the writer intend to do by writing the text?

9、A. To introduce Guizhous attractions.B. To share some tour experiences.C. To present Guizhous development.D. To call for protecting natural wonders.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了贵州四个很受欢迎的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Worlds largest single-dish radio telescope中“Five kilometers from FAST, theres a 300-h

10、ectare Astronomy Science Tourism Park, which features 15 different astronomy-themed projects including a FAST visitor center, a dark sky park and an astronomical time village.( 距离FAST 5公里，有一个300公顷的天文科学旅游园，其中包括FAST游客中心、黑暗天空公园和天文时间村等15个不同的天文主题项目。)可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以去天文科学旅游园。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Chinas first

11、 virtual reality theme park中“ Located outside of Guiyang, the Oriental Science Fiction Valley, Chinas first virtual reality theme park, features 35 virtual reality attractions ranging from roller coasters to sci-fi simulators (模拟器) and interactive shooting rides.( 东方科幻谷位于贵阳外，是中国第一个虚拟现实主题公园，拥有35个虚拟现实

12、景点，从过山车到科幻模拟器和交互式射击游乐设施。)”可知，人们在东方科幻谷可以参观虚拟现实景点。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“One of Chinas fastest-growing provinces, Guizhou is now one of the most popular travel destinations in the country. Here are four top spots.( 作为中国增长最快的省份之一，贵州现在是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。以下是四个最受欢迎的地方。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍了四个贵州最受欢迎的旅游景点。故选A。BMik

13、e was in my third-grade class. All the 34 students were dear to me, but he was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-to-be-alive attitude which made even his occasional mischievousness (调皮捣蛋) delightful.He often talked incessantly. I had to remind him repeatedly that talking w

14、ithout permission was not acceptable. What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I corrected him for misbehaving: “Thank you for correcting me, Madam! I didnt know what to make of it at first, but before long I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day.One Friday,

15、after working hard on a new concept all week, I sensed that the students were frustrated with themselves and edgy (烦躁不安的) with one another. So I asked them to list the names of the other students and write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates. As the students left the

16、room, each one handed me the paper.That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper and listed what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday, I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the entire class were smiling. “

17、I didnt know others liked me so much! Mike said, “Thank you for teaching me, Madam.No one ever mentioned those pieces of paper in class again. I never knew if they discussed them after class or with their parents.Several years later, I got a call from Mikes parents and learned of his death. I was sh

18、ocked. And then I received a billfold (钱包) with two worm pieces of notebook paper that had been taped, folded and refolded many times. I realized that the pieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mikes classmates had said about him. Thats when the tears were br

19、imful in my eyes.4. What can we infer about Mike according to the first two paragraphs?A. He was a chatterbox.B. He was not accepted by others.C. He turned a deaf ear to the teacher.D. He cared little about his appearance.5. What did the author want the students to show by making the list?A. Congrat

20、ulation.B. Appreciation.C. Understanding.D. Preference.6. Which of the following can best describe Mike?A. Naughty but creative.B. Gentle but impatient.C Grateful and respectful.D. Generous and cautious.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Happy to Be AliveB. All the Good ThingsC. A Preci

21、ous BillfoldD. An Unforgettable Class【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者提议每个人列出其他人的好的事情，影响着Mike的人生。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He often talked incessantly. I had to remind him repeatedly that talking without permission was not acceptable.（他经常说个不停。我不得不一再提醒他，未经允许讲话是不能接受的。）”可推知，Mike是个话匣子。故选A。【5题详解】推理

22、判断题。根据第三段“One Friday, after working hard on a new concept all week, I sensed that the students were frustrated with themselves and edgy with one another. So I asked them to list the names of the other students and write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates.（一个星期五，在努力学习

23、一个新概念一周后，我感觉到学生们对自己感到沮丧，对彼此感到紧张。所以我让他们列出其他学生的名字，并写下他们能说的关于每个同学的最好的事情。）”可推断，作者想让学生通过列清单来说明每个人都有别人欣赏的点。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I corrected him for misbehaving: “Thank you for correcting me, Madam!（然而，令我印象深刻的是，每次我纠正他的过错时，他都非常诚恳地对我说:“谢

24、谢您的纠正，女士!”）”可推断，Mike是个有感恩心和尊重别人的人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“So I asked them to list the names of the other students and write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates.（所以我让他们列出其他学生的名字，并写下他们能说的关于每个同学的最好的事情。）”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者提议每个人列出其他人的好的事情，影响着Mike的人生。所以“All the Good Things(所有美好的事情

25、)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。CAccording to the National Alliance on Mental Health, 20 percent of children aged 13-18 suffer from a mental health condition. Those are the same years they are likely to be in school and spending most of their time with teachers and fellow students.With the right support in place,

26、these students might make the most of educational opportunities in order to reach their full academic potential (潜能). Yet, most students who may be dealing with a mental health condition are likely not receiving any treatment. Studies estimate more than 60 percent are not receiving services or treat

27、ment from medical or psychological service providers.One might think, now that teachers, school psychologists (心理学家) and other educational professionals spend a lot of time with students, they could be one key way to identify children who are at risk for different conditions一and get them the help th

28、ey need. But, for one, those working in the educational field are often already understaffed and overworked. Frequently, a school teacher or school psychologist may be responsible for hundreds, if not thousands of students. And, two, teachers and other staff lack the clinical (临床的) training to prope

29、rly identify a true mental health condition.In an ideal world, teachers and other staff who interact with students the most would receive extra training to help identify at-risk individuals一and then direct them to the school nurse or psychologist for a treatment. Although one in five children may su

30、ffer from a mental heath condition with the right state of mind and methods, it is possible for families and schools to work together to make sure at-risk children are getting the care they need.8. What is most needed for the children suffering from a mental health condition?A. Equal educational opp

31、ortunities.B. More company with their teachers.C. Guidance to achieving academic potential.D. Timely mental and psychological treatment.9. Which word can replace understaffed underlined in paragraph 3?A. Shorthanded.B. Frustrated.C. Occupied.D. Responsible,10. How does the author develop paragraph 3

32、?A. By giving examples.B. By listing causes.C. By concluding rules.D. By making comparison.11. What suggestion does the author give to teachers and other staff?A. Getting extra training.B. Being more friendly.C. Communicating with families.D. Showing understanding.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文

33、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了13-18岁的儿童患有心理健康问题的原因以及治疗措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies estimate more than 60 percent are not receiving services or treatment from medical or psychological service providers.（研究估计，超过60%的人没有接受医疗或心理服务提供者的服务或治疗。）”可知，患有精神疾病的儿童最需要及时进行精神和心理治疗。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Frequently, a school teacher or

34、school psychologist may be responsible for hundreds, if not thousands of students.（通常情况下，一名学校教师或学校心理学家可能要负责数百个，如果不是数千个学生的话。）”可知，那些在教育领域工作的人往往已经人手不足，工作过度。所以understaffed指的是“人手不足”的意思。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But, for one, those working in the educational field are often already understaffed and overworke

35、d. Frequently, a school teacher or school psychologist may be responsible for hundreds, if not thousands of students. And, two, teachers and other staff lack the clinical training to properly identify a true mental health condition.（但是，首先，那些在教育领域工作的人往往已经人手不足，工作过度。通常情况下，一名学校教师或学校心理学家可能要负责数百个，如果不是数千个学

36、生的话。其次，教师和其他工作人员缺乏正确识别真正的心理健康状况的临床培训。）”可知，本段主要是解释有些人认为教师、学校心理学家和其他教育专业人士与学生在一起是一种关键的方式这一想法是错误。所以本段是通过列出原因展开的。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In an ideal world, teachers and other staff who interact with students the most would receive extra training to help identify at-risk individualsand then direct them t

37、o the school nurse or psychologist for a treatment.（在一个理想的世界里，与学生互动最多的教师和其他工作人员将接受额外的培训，以帮助识别有风险的人，然后将他们引导到学校护士或心理医生那里进行治疗。）”可知，作者对教师和其他工作人员的建议是接受额外的培训。故选A。DOne of the many difficulties to humans freely exploring and inhabiting (居住) Mars is the planets lack of oxygen. Luckily NASAs Perseverance Rove

38、r (“毅力”号火星探测器)can help. Using an instrument called MOXIE (short for Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utillzation Experiment, the rover successfully took carbon dioxide from the Martian atmosphere and turned it into oxygen. NASA said it plans to conduct more MOXIE tests.MOXIE ran its first test for rough

39、ly an hour, producing just under six grams of oxygen. Thats enough to keep an astronaut going for about 10 minutes. It wont keep someone alive for long, but its a key step forward in exploring Mars. Not only could that oxygen be used to allow people to breathe, but it would also lighten the load for

40、 return missions to Earth, or for trips to other parts of the solar system. Rockets need oxygen to burn fuel during liftoff. Being able to create it on Mars would mean spacecraft can bring less of it from Earth, significantly cutting down their weight. Less weight means less overall fuel needed to l

41、aunch rockets.Oxygen is the heavier part of rocket fuel. If NASA wanted to get four astronauts of Mars, the spacecraft would need 27.5 tons of oxygen to do it Keeping those four breathing for a year would require about one ton. At the rate MOXIE is going, producing 27.5 tons would take more than 475

42、 years. But future devices (设备) could be larger and more efficient than the 38-pound MOXIE. One day, we will come up with a bigger plan for humans when we finally send them there to make enough oxygen.12. Whats the function of MOXIE?A. To conduct tests on Mars.B. To help send oxygen to Mars.C. To fi

43、nd new habitats for humans.D. To turn carbon dioxide into oxygen.13. What remains to be improved in the MOXIE tests?A. Using less fuel to launch rockets.B. Sending more astronauts to space.C. Cutting down the weight of rockets.D. Producing enough oxygen for the mission.14. Whats the authors attitude

44、 towards MOXIE?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Unclear.15. Whats the writing style of this text?A. Argumentative.B. Narrative.C. Expository.D. Descriptive.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍是一种名为MOXIE(火星氧气原位资源利用实验的简称)的仪器的作用和测试过程以及发展前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Using an instrument c

45、alled MOXIE (short for Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utillzation Experiment, the rover successfully took carbon dioxide from the Martian atmosphere and turned it into oxygen.（通过使用一种名为MOXIE(火星氧气原位资源利用实验的简称)的仪器，火花车成功地从火星大气中提取二氧化碳并将其转化为氧气。）”可知，MOXIE的作用是把二氧化碳变成氧气。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MOXIE ran its firs

46、t test for roughly an hour, producing just under six grams of oxygen. Thats enough to keep an astronaut going for about 10 minutes. It wont keep someone alive for long, but its a key step forward in exploring Mars.（MOXIE进行了大约一个小时的第一次测试，产生了不到6克的氧气。这足以让宇航员坚持10分钟。它不会让人活太久，但它是探索火星的关键一步。）”可知，在MOXIE测试中要为任

47、务提供足够的氧气需要改进。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But future devices (设备) could be larger and more efficient than the 38-pound MOXIE. One day, we will come up with a bigger plan for humans when we finally send them there to make enough oxygen.（但未来的设备可能会比38磅重的MOXIE更大、更高效。总有一天，当我们最终把人类送到那里制造足够的氧气时，我们会想出一个更大的计划。）”可

48、推断，作者对MOXIE的态度是积极的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一种名为MOXIE(火星氧气原位资源利用实验的简称)的仪器的作用和测试过程以及发展前景。从而推断，本文是一篇说明文。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Smart with Your MoneyMoney is a major worry for many people. It can be easy to overspend and be left with buyer

49、s regret. _16_ But dont worry. Heres a handful of ways that will help you use your money wisely without getting an MBA.Prioritize your needs. Do you want to pay down debt? _17_ Or are you just looking for clothes to be more beautiful? Identify your top priorities. Do not put any money toward non-ess

50、ential expenses until all of your necessary living costs have been paid._18_ It can be easy to get in the habit of shopping in the same place repeatedly, but taking time to shop in various places can help you find the best deals. Check in stores and online to look for the best prices for your needs.

51、 Look for stores that might be running sales or that specialize in discount.Use cash instead of cards. For non-necessary expenses such as going out to eat or seeing a movie, set a budget. Withdraw the necessary amount of cash before you go out, and leave your cards at home. _19_Monitor your spending

52、. Finally, as long as youre not spending more than you bring in, youre on target. _20_ You may prefer to check your bank account every day, or you could sign up for a money-monitoring app to help you track your spending.A Shop online.B. Shop around.C. Are you saving for the rent?D. Do you usually us

53、e your money smartly?E. Being smart with money can seem like an impossible task.F. This will make it more difficult to overspend while you are out.G. Regularly monitor your spending in whatever way that works best for you.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。金钱是许多人最担心的问题。它很容易超支，并留下买家的遗憾。

54、文章主要就如何更明智地支出提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Money is a major worry for many people. It can be easy to overspend and be left with buyers regret.(金钱是许多人最担心的问题。它很容易超支，并留下买家的遗憾)”以及后文“But dont worry. Heres a handful of ways that will help you use your money wisely without getting an MBA.(但是别担心。这里有一些方法可以帮助你在没有MBA学位的

55、情况下明智地使用你的钱)”可知，上文提到金钱超支，给买家留下遗憾的问题，后文由but构成转折，可知本句承接上文说明聪明理财存在困难。故E选项“在理财上聪明一点似乎是不可能的”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Do you want to pay down debt?(你想还清债务吗？)”以及后文“Or are you just looking for clothes to be more beautiful?(或者你只是在寻找更漂亮的衣服？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在通过设问句提出生活中需要花钱的事情，故C选项“你在为房租存钱吗？”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“It

56、can be easy to get in the habit of shopping in the same place repeatedly, but taking time to shop in various places can help you find the best deals. Check in stores and online to look for the best prices for your needs. Look for stores that might be running sales or that specialize in discount.(人们很

57、容易养成在同一个地方反复购物的习惯，但是花时间在不同的地方购物可以帮助你找到最优惠的价格。在商店和网上查看最适合你需要的价格。寻找可能正在进行销售或专营折扣的商店)”可知，后文提到寻找正在打折的商店，找到最优惠的价格，可知本段是在建议多货比三家。故B选项“货比三家”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Use cash instead of cards. For non-necessary expenses such as going out to eat or seeing a movie, set a budget. Withdraw the necessary amount of c

58、ash before you go out, and leave your cards at home.(使用现金而不是信用卡。对于一些不必要的开支，比如外出就餐或者看电影，制定一个预算。出门之前取一定数量的现金，把卡留在家里)”可知，本段的建议是多使用现金。本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的作用：使你在外出时更难超支。故F选项“这将使你在外出时更难超支”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Monitor your spending. Finally, as long as youre not spending more than you bring in, youre on

59、target.(监控你的支出。最后，只要你的支出不超过你的收入，你就达到了目标)”可知，本段提出的建议是监控支出，G选项中monitor your spending对应上文中monitor your spending。故G选项“以任何最适合你的方式定期监测你的支出”符合语境，故选G。第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A. B、C. D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do when you get lonely? Years ago, I made a list, on a lat

60、e night _21_ to my hometown.After takeoff, the lights _22_ and I felt empty and alone in the darkness.What do you do when you get lonely and theres no one to _23_ you? How do you fill a hungry heart? I took out a notebook and listed all the kindnesses that Id _24_ been given. Kindness heals and fill

61、s an empty heart. Its a gift, once and for always. I _25_ being 8 years old in Mrs Crowleys class.That morning, I wore my new shoes to school. I loved the shoes and couldnt _26_ looking at them all the way to school on the bus. But when I stepped off the bus, my left foot一and my new left shoe一went _

62、27_ into a puddle (水坑) of water.Mrs Crowley saw the _28_ I was dripping (滴下) into class. She said, Give me those shoes and _29_ your feet by the radiator (暖气片).Thank you, maam, I said.“No _30_! We all _31_ a puddle now and then!I dont know if she _32_ it, but I do. It warmed my feet for a few hours,

63、 but it has warmed my heart for a_33_.Often, acts of kindness seem to be _34_ But they become precious if they are remembered with _35_ and passed on from one needy soul to another.21. A. busB. fightC. shipD. train22. A. stayed onB. turned onC. broke downD. went down23. A. holdB. needC. treatD. see2

64、4. A. neverB. alsoC. everD. often25. A. imaginedB. recalledC. pretendedD. missed26. A. keepB. avoidC. denyD. stop27. A. deepB. farC. wideD. fast28. A. dirtB. shoesC. waterD. tears29. A. dryB. warmC. stretchD. rest30. A. worryB. problemC. botherD. trouble31. A. hitB. meetC. spotD. fear32. A. realized

65、B. rememberedC. understoodD. forgot33. A. lifetimeB. momentC. periodD. while34. A. particularB. simpleC. insignificantD. uncommon35. A. reliefB. kindnessC. pleasureD. gratitude【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次孤独的回家航班上

66、想起了自己多年前得到的来自Crowley夫人的善意的帮助。作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们，如果人们怀着感激之情记住善意，并将它们从一个贫困的灵魂传递给另一个贫困的灵魂，它们就会变得珍贵。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，在一次深夜回家乡的航班上，我列了一个清单。A. bus公交车；B. fight航班；C. ship轮船；D. train火车。根据后文“After takeoff”可知，此处作者在回家的航班上。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起飞后，灯光暗了下来，我在黑暗中感到空虚和孤独。A. stayed on继续留下；B. turned on打开；C. brok

67、e down崩溃，抛锚；D. went down变弱，变小。根据后文“ I felt empty and alone in the darkness.”描述可知，此处表示飞机起飞后，灯光暗下来，作者感到空虚和孤独。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你孤独的时候，没有人来抱你，你会怎么做？A. hold抱住；B. need需要；C. treat对待；D. see看见。根据前文“ when you get lonely”可知，此处需用动词hold，表示当你孤独没人拥抱你，你会怎么做。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一个笔记本，列出了我曾经得到的所有善意。A. ne

68、ver从不；B. also也；C. ever曾经；D. often经常。根据前文“I took out a notebook and listed all the kindnesses”和后文描述可知，此处指作者列出了自己曾经得到的所有的善意。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起8岁时在Crowley夫人的班上的事情。A. imagined想象；B. recalled回忆；C. pretended假装；D. missed思念。根据后文描述可知，此处指作者回忆起以前在Crowley夫人的班上得到善意的情况。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这双鞋，在去学校的公

69、车上，我一直忍不住看着它们。A. keep保持；B. avoid避免；C. deny拒绝；D. stop停止。根据前文“I loved the shoes”可知，因为作者喜欢这双鞋，所以忍不住看这双鞋。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当我下车时，我的左脚和我的新左鞋踩进了深水坑里。A. deep深深地；B. far远；C. wide充分地；D. fast快；根据后文“into a puddle (水坑) of water.”可知，作者下车时，左脚踩进了深水坑。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Crowley夫人看到了我往教室里滴的水。A. dirt泥土，污垢；B.

70、 shoes鞋子；C. water水；D. tears眼泪。根据前文“and my new left shoe一went 7 into a puddle (水坑) of water.”可知，因为作者踩进了深水坑，所以Crowley夫人看到了作者往教室里滴的水。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把鞋给我，在暖气片旁暖一下你的脚。A. dry弄干；B. warm变暖和；C. stretch伸展；D. rest休息。根据后文“by the radiator (暖气片).”可知，此处指用暖气片给作者取暖。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有关系！A. worry着急；B.

71、problem问题；C. bother烦恼；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“We all 11 a puddle now and then!”此处指Crowley夫人在安慰作者，鞋子踩进水坑里没有关系。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们时不时都会碰到水坑!A. hit碰到；B. meet遇见；C. spot发现；D. fear害怕。根据常识和语境可知，Crowley夫人在安慰作者，告诉他我们时常会碰到水坑。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是否记得，但我记得。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. understood明白；

72、D. forgot忘记。根据后文“But they become precious if they are remembered.”描述可知，作者还记得Crowley夫人的善意。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它温暖了我的脚几个小时，但却温暖了我的心一辈子。A. lifetime一生；B. moment片刻；C. period一段时间；D. while一段时间。根据转折连词but和空前“a few hours”可知，空处需用lifetime与之对应，表示Crowley夫人的行为温暖了作者的心一辈子。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，善举似乎微不足道。A. pa

73、rticular特别的；B. simple简单的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. uncommon不寻常的。根据空后“But they become precious”可知，空处需用形容词insignificant与之对应，表示善举似乎微不足道。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果人们怀着感激之情记住它们，并将它们从一个贫困灵魂传递给另一个贫困的灵魂，它们就会变得珍贵。A relief如释重负；B. kindness善良；C. pleasure快乐；D. gratitude感激。因为人们给与我们善意的帮助，我们要有感激之情，这样善意会变得珍贵。故选D。第二

74、节(共2小题10空;每空1分，满分10分)A选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A. appointed B. physician C. fees D. positions E. scholarships F. majorityAt age 18, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the _36_ of girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, Lin Qiaozhi i

75、mmediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident _37_ the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever to be _38_ director of that department. Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need and charged very low _39_ and often reduced

76、 costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important _40_.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名医学家林巧稚。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：18岁时，林巧稚选择学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。the majority of，意为“大多数”。故选F。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：从协和医学院毕业后，林巧稚立即成为协和医院第一位

77、被聘为妇产科住院医师的女性。形容词resident后接名词形式。前有不定冠词a，所以用名词的单数形式。名词physician，意为“内科医生”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：1941年，她成为第一个被任命为该部门主任的中国女性。名词Chinese woman与appoint之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。动词appoint，意为“任命”。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：林医生开了一家私人诊所，帮助有需要的人，收费很低，经常为贫困患者降低成本。形容词low后接名词形式。前无冠词a，所以用名词的复数形式。名词fee，意为“费用”。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：1954

78、年，她被选入第一届全国人民代表大会，并担任许多重要职务。形容词important后接名词形式。前有many修饰，所以用名词的复数形式。名词position，意为“职务”。故选D。B选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A. lucky B. postpone C. argument D. envelope E. bet F. oddThe tale was set in London in 1903. The two brothers had been having a heated _41_ for a couple of days and had decided to make a _42_ to

79、settle it. Henry, an American who was wandering on the street outside, hungry and penniless, drew their attention. He was invited to the two brothers house. They felt happy about Henrys bad luck and then gave him an _43_. Henry was asked to _44_ opening it until two oclock. He felt that was _45_.【答案

80、】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。亨利，一个身无分文的美国人。两个有钱的兄弟给了他一个装有百万英镑的信封，接下来在一家餐馆他经历了件令人惊奇的事。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：兄弟俩吵了好几天了，决定打个赌来解决这个问题。形容词heated后接名词形式。前有不定冠词a，所以用名词的单数形式。名词argument，意为“争吵”,符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：兄弟俩吵了好几天了，决定打个赌来解决这个问题。此处为固定短语make a bet，意为“打赌”。故选E。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他们为亨利的坏运气感到高兴，然

81、后给了他一个信封。不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的名词的单数形式。名词envelope，意为“信封”，符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：亨利被要求时间推迟到两点才能打开它。postpone doing sth.，意“推迟做某事”。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他觉得这很奇怪。句中用形容词作表语。形容词odd，意为“怪异的”，即亨利对两兄弟给他钱这件事感到奇怪。故选F。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai e

82、thnic minority falls during the New Year celebrations of the Dai Calendar, _46_ (mark) the traditional beginning of the Dai new year. It is the most important festival _47_ (celebrate) by the people in Xishuangbanna. It involves celebrations that include sincere, yet light-hearted _48_ (religion) ri

83、tuals (仪式).The festival lasts for three days from April 13. On the first day, a dragon boat race _49_ (hold) on the Lancang River to ring out the old year. At night, the banks of the river are _50_ (colorful) lighted, and locals float river lanterns on the river. Floating river lanterns is _51_ old

84、tradition in China, _52_ is still preserved in many cities today.The third day, which people attach great _53_ (important) to, is reserved for water splashing. All the Dai people wearing _54_ (they) festive costumes go to temple to wash the Buddha with clear water. Then they express sincere blessing

85、s by splashing water to each other. People are pleased _55_ being poured water which means blessings.【答案】46. marking 47. celebrated 48. religious 49. is held 50. colorfully 51. an 52. which 53. importance 54. their 55. with#at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傣族每年一度的泼水节的习俗和活动项目。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：傣族每年一度的泼水节正值傣族农

86、历新年庆祝活动期间，标志着傣族传统新年的开始。逻辑主语Water Splashing Festival与动词mark是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填marking。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是西双版纳人民最重要的节日。名词festival与动词celebrate是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填celebrated。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：它涉及的庆祝活动包括真诚的，但轻松的宗教仪式。名词rituals前用形容词修饰。故填religious。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：第一天，澜沧江上会举行龙舟比赛来辞旧迎新。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。名词a drago

87、n boat race与动词hold是被动关系，所以用被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is held。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：晚上，河岸上灯火通明，当地人在河上放着灯笼。动词lighted前用副词修饰。故填colorfully。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：浮河灯在中国是一个古老的传统，在今天的许多城市仍然保留着。可数名词tradition是单数形式，泛指，且形容词old发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意：浮河灯在中国是一个古老的传统，在今天的许多城市仍然保留着。句中先行词为Floating river lanterns，指物，在

88、非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：人们非常重视的第三天是泼水的日子。固定短语attach great importance to重视。故填importance。【54题详解】考查代词。句意：所有的傣族人穿着他们的节日服装去寺庙洗佛清水。空格后是名词festive costumes，所以前面要将they改为形容词物主代词。故填their。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：人们很高兴被泼水，这意味着祝福。固定搭配be pleased with/at高兴做某事。故填with/at。第四节(共12小题30空;每空0.5分，满分15分)根据中文提示

89、，补全下面的句子。56. 在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中有画面感。I _ _ see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.【答案】 . tend . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“往往”可知短语为tend to do sth.，此处为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填tendto。57. 迈克渴望暂时远离繁忙的城市生活。Mike _ _ _ stay away from the busy city life for a while.【答案】 . is/was . eager . to【解析】【分

90、析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“渴望”之意，be eager to do sth.渴望做某事，固定搭配，符合题意；结合汉语句意可知，此处谓语动词可以用一般现在时态，表示当前的情况，也可以用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，主语是第三人称单数Mike，所以空处be动词需用单数is/was。故填is/was eager to。58. 我很有可能会被我梦想的大学录取。I shall be very likely to be _ _ my dream university.【答案】 . admitted . into/to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句

91、意可知，空处需表示“被录取”之意，be admitted into/to被录取，固定短语，符合题意。故填admitted into/to。59. 我们有许多共同点，因此有很多话题可聊。We _ a lot _ _ and have a lot to talk about.【答案】 . have . in . common【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处表示“有共同点”之意，havein common有共同点，固定短语，符合题意；由空后动词have 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第一人称复数，所以空处动词需用原形。故填have in common。60.

92、未来属于那些坚信梦想之美的人。The future _ _those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.【答案】 . belongs . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“属于”之意，belong to属于，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；由定语从句的谓语动词believe可知，空处主句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填belongs to。61. 这一席话使我们了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。These words help us understand

93、what _ _ _ a life of hard choices.【答案】 . carried . her . through【解析】【详解】考查短语。carry sb. through 使度过难关。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填carried her through。62. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。Food supplies had _ _ towards the end of the trip.【答案】 . run . out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“用完”之意， run out用完，吃完，固定短语，符合题意，结合英语

94、题干和汉语句意可知，空处谓语动词使用了过去完成时态：had done，所以空处动词需用过去分词run。故填run out。63. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。A film will be made _ _ _ those brave fire fighters.【答案】 . in . memory . of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“纪念”之意，in memory of纪念，固定短语，符合题意。故填in memory of。64. 他专注于工作时，总是废寝忘食。When deeply _ _ work, he always forge

95、ts all about eating or seeping.【答案】 . absorbed . in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和省略句。结合句意表示“专注于”可知短语为be absorbed in，且在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“When he is deeply absorbed in work”，相当于省略了he is。故填absorbedin。65. 我会做一些三明治，以防你在路上感到饿了。Ill make some sandwiches_ _ you feel hungry on

96、the journey.【答案】 . in . case【解析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。in case万一，引导目的状语从句，所以填(1). in (2). case66. 尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。We must _ _ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.【答案】 . carry . on【解析】【详解】考查短语。carry on继续进行；从事。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据句意，故填carryon。67. 科学家们经常研究火星的天气，希望可以更好地理解地球的天气。Scientis

97、ts often study Marss weather _ _ _ _ better understanding our own.【答案】 . in . the . hope . of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“希望”可知短语为in the hope of，此处作状语。故填inthehopeof。第三部分 写作(满分25分)68. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.你最喜爱的中国民歌，如好一朵美丽的茉莉花(Jasmine)；2.推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

98、使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：民歌folk songDear Mary,_Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary,Pride and excitement swelled in my mind upon knowing that you show a keen interest in Chinese folk songs, which make up an essential part of Chinese culture. While there are hundreds of popular folk songs, my favorite go

99、es to the song Jasmine. Actually, Ive been loving this song since my childhood.Reflecting the beauty of nature and calling on us to love sweet life, the song has been appealing to us for decades. Whenever feeling depressed, Ill sing or listen to the familiar music, which will brighten me up to face

100、any challenge in life. I like its beautiful lyrics and soft melody, which will make me feel relaxed.I hope that youll like it once you hear it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mary写一封邮件，推荐自己最喜欢的歌曲。【详解】1.词汇积累反映：reflectcall on感兴趣：be interested inshow a keen interest in必要的：necessaryessential吸引

101、：attractappeal to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Reflecting the beauty of nature and calling on us to love sweet life, the song has been appealing to us for decades.拓展句：The song has been appealing to us for decades because it reflects the beauty of nature and calls on us to love sweet life.【点睛】高分句型1 Pride and excitement swelled in my mind upon knowing that you show a keen interest in Chinese folk songs, which make up an essential part of Chinese culture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I hope that youll like it once you hear it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)