广东省惠州市博罗县博师高级中学高三英语第一轮复习语法填空考点之一：动词的运用学案（无答案）.doc

1、语法填空考点之一：动词的运用教学目的：（1）明确考纲规定的语法填空题型的考查范围（解决考什么）（2）掌握语法填空难点之一：动词的运用教学重点：（1）解析动词的试题的解题技巧教学难点：（1）谓语动词的运用（2）非谓语动词的运用教学理念：（1）学生是学习和发展的主体，教师是教学活动的组织者和引导者（2）教师引导学生在不断的练习中观察、归纳、运用解题技巧教学方法：观察法，类比法, 归纳法教 具：计算机、多媒体教学步骤：StepLead in1. Ask the student to read the reading material and ask some students to translat

2、e some important words and phrases.2. Analyze the main points of Rational Cloze to make the Ss know what will be tested in the exam and help them grasp the important points of this part. Step2. Focus on the use of the verb in the Rational Cloze:Predicate Verb and Non-predicate Verb一：Practice:思考：语法填空

3、中给出动词的解题技巧，学会区分动词做谓语和非谓语；做谓语的时候要考虑什么；做非谓语时，怎么根据非谓语的主要形式和特征正确填写1.考查动词做_谓语_1）Thousands more citizens who are angry with the government joined the teachers in the streets. The state governor sent (send) hundreds of police officers to guard the local government buildings. 联系上下文考时态= That was definitely n

4、ot an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, closed (close) my book and walked away. 并列谓语时态2）Look, he _is dancing_(dance) with joy now, after being accepted to Peking University.进行时态3）The Group of Eight, or G8,_was formed_(form) by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 2019. 被动语态

5、= A severe fire _broke out_(break) out in the restaurant last night. 不及物动词短语4)Some of the energy that is used by man_comes_(come) from the sun. 主谓一致=The teacher as well as the students_is_(be) excited now.5) If I _come_(come) to Bo Luo, I will ring you up. 特殊句式主句的时态=I have lived (live) here since I

6、was born.总结：有提示词，首先抓住主谓结构， 确定主句剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，如没有连词又出现另外一个动词，就应考虑非谓语。谓语要考查：时态，语态，主谓一致2.考查动词做_非谓语_1）They try to have teachers pass tests_to get_(get) jobs or get promoted. 不定式做目的状语2) _Completing_ (complete) the project as planned, we have to work two more hours.动名词做时间状语3）_Confused_(confuse) by the p

7、roblem, he decided to turn to his teacher for help.4） He saw the stone, saying (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 伴随状语5)Tom is old enough _to go_(go ) to school.6)The new school _to be built _(build) next year is Bo Luo Senior high school.7）It reminded us that all men, even the most se

8、emingly cold-blooded person, have good nature in them and that, with their hearts_touched_(touch), they can change. 宾补表被动= I can hear the little_boy_crying_(cry), when his mother beats him. 宾补=The girl cried, when she found her wallet_stolen_(steal)8)This kind of water isnt fit _to drink_(drink). 主动

9、表被动 主语+ADJ+ to do总结：句子已经有谓语，那么考虑选择非谓语的正确形式填空非谓语的主要形式：(1)_,语法功能_(2)_ ,语法功能_(3)_ ,语法功能_拓展练习1. Mary felt ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. (2019)2. He suddenly appeared in class one day , _ (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _ (buy) the school , (2019)3. I got on the

10、bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. (2019)4.He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice .(2019)5. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful. (2019)6. She wished that he was as easy （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfum

11、e. (2009)7.people stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.(2009)8. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2019)9.Being too anxious to help an event develop often_(result) in the contra

12、ry to our intention.(2019)Step3. 语篇练习：思考：解题技巧阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。AOne day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he._1_ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the v

13、illage and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 2_ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, 3._ not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very 4._(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a s

14、mall village like ours，”Nick said.Nicks guests, 5._ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 6_ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that sit

15、uation would be showing a lack of respect 7_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 8._ (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9_ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 10

16、_ (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”BLast year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_1_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day

17、came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_2_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 4_ for the week after. I didnt understand 5_ this would happe

18、n and my credit card had already been charged_6_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8_ top floor. We had never stayed in su

19、ch an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.总结：1）谈一谈语法填空的解题技巧2）A篇习题VS B篇习题，考查语法填空的那些要点：_Step4. DIY 根据语法填空的考点，自己设计一篇语法填空（小组合

20、作）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on upon cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that which represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good

21、luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children are given (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against ev

22、ils（灾祸）.Peoples choice (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People working (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer st

23、omach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily (easy) catches a persons eye.Blue is

24、 another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So if when you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.Step5. Homework1. 做语法填空专题篇章练习 2.复习加强领会语法填空技巧,掌握动词运用。3. 特别复习和归纳谓语动词中主谓一致的类型和非谓语的运用【板书设计】：冠 介 纯空格： 代 连 情,助 谓 （动） 非谓 词型变化非纯空格 词性 （ ）词型变化 词义