河北省邯郸市第一中学2018届高三研究性考试（一）英语（B卷）试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、邯郸市一中2018届高三研究性考试B卷（一）年级 高三 科 目 英语 命题人 武晶晶 审核人 王玉辉注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题。所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题。所有答案必须填在答题卡的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效, 不予记分。第卷 (选择题, 共100分)第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do on Sunday?A. Visit his mother.B. Repair his house.C. Do some gardening.2. Where did he woman know the earthquake?A. In the newspaper.B. On the radio.C. On TV.3. What is the usual price of the books?A. $2.5B. $5C. $104. What does the

3、woman think of the book?A. It is boring.B. It is very good.C. It is just so so.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Gloves.B. Goats.C. Leather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

4、6至8题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At a clothes shop.B. At a car shop.C. At furniture shop.7. Why does the woman prefer the domestic(国内的) car?A. It is beautiful.B. It is cheaper.C. It saves energy.8. What will the woman probably choose at last?A. A white one.B. A blue one.C. A yellow one.听第7段材料，回答第9至

5、11题。9. What does the man want to insure (投保)?A. Teapots.B. Ships.C. Televisions.10. What does the woman think of TLO?A. It is suitable.B. It is risky.C. The cost is lower.11. What kind of insurance does the man choose at last?A. WPA.B. FPA.C. All risks.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How does the woman suggest

6、 the man go to the Statue of Liberty?A. By boat.B. By bus.C. On foot.13. Which place has many wonders?A. Times Square.B. Central Park.C. Empire State Building14. Where does the man want to go at the end of his trip?A. Shops.B. ConcertsC. Museums.听第9段材枓，回答第15至17题。15. How did the woman know the mans c

7、ompany is looking for a secretary?A. On the Internet.B. On the radio.C. In the newspaper.16. Why does the woman want to get this job?A. She has been fired.B. Her former company was closed down.C. She has been in her former company for a long time.17. How much is the womans salary in her first three

8、months?A. $1,050B. $1,150C. $1,500听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker think of himself lucky?A. He was the only child in his family.B. His father could look after him.C. His father was very famous.19. Where did the speaker get on the school bus?A. At the bus stop six blocks away.B. Near the us

9、ual bus stop.C. In front of his house.20. What did the speaker often do when he was in college?A. He made telephone calls to his father.B. He had lunch with his father.C. He made lunch for his father.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 AVisitor Services

10、 Visiting the museums collections is always FREE to the public.Some special exhibitions may carry a charge and tickets may be purchased online, at the ticket counter, or by calling 216-421-7350.Standard Operating HoursTuesdays, Thursday, Saturdays, Sundays 10:00 a.m. 5:00p.m.Wednesdays, Fridays 10:0

11、0 a. m. 9:00 p.m.Closed Mondays.Holiday HoursClosed January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, and December 25. The museum will close at 4:00 p.m. on December 24 and December 31.Bags, Purses, Backpacks and UmbrellasLarger than 11 * 15 * 6 inches must be checked at coat check or stored in a locker. All umb

12、rellas must be checked at the coat check.Food & DrinksOutside food and drinks are not permitted in the galleries.PhotographPhotography is permitted for noncommercial purposes of objects from the museums permanent collection.Photography is NOT permitted of works of art on loan, under copyright, or in

13、 special exhibitions. Flash photography, tripods (三脚架), and video cameras are not permitted.Join us in preserving art for the future Please do not touch the Works of art!Why? Believe it or not, even the oils from your skin will cause severe lasting damage to artworks over time. Help preserve these m

14、asterworks for future generations by your eyes, minds, and voice - but not your fingers! Thank you.21. When can people visit the Museum? A. At 10:00 am. December 24. B. At 4:00 pm. December 31. C. At 10:00 am. January 1. D. At 5:00 pm. July 4.22. What are prohibited during the visit? A. Carrying pur

15、ses and backpacks. B. Eating and drinking. C. Taking along cameras and phones. D. Photographing the works of art on loan.23. Whats the main purpose of this text?A. To attract more visitors. B. To provide visit services to visitors. C. To make some warnings to visitors. D. To call on visitors to pres

16、erve art.B The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet reading newspaper or magazines. According to the European Interactive Advertising Association (EIAA), the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspaper and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a

17、week.The EIAA questioned 15,000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people are using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives. It has found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access

18、 on their mobile phones. In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so in a week.Unsurprisingly younger generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the countrys 16-to-24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to-34-year-olds u

19、sing the mobile Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives, with one in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films, TV or other videos at least o

20、nce a week. One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos, images or other multimedia on their mobile, and 61 percent said they passed on contents they received.From a communication point of view, 80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet made it easier for them

21、to stay in touch with friends and family.Alison Fennah, director of the EIAA, said the mobile Internet use had come to the point that marketers should be looking to develop strategies that connect with consumers more effectively. “Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start com

22、ing together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience.” Fennah said.24. How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?A. 6.2 hours B. 6.4 hours C. 4.8 hoursD. 1.6 hours25. What do the words “doing so” mean in Paragraph 2 refer to?A

23、. Reading papers and magazinesC. Playing computer games B. Watching films onlineD. Using the mobile Internet26. What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for? A. CommunicationB. Study C. AmusementD. Advertising27. It can be known from the passage that _. A. more than half of the young people in

24、the UK use the mobile Internet B. the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and family C. the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in Europe D. better devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experienceCHow did one man prov

25、e that small kindnesses add up?My family first met Wally Urtz, the gentle, modest manager of our local supermarket, on a windy day nearly 20 years ago just after wed moved to Hasting-on-Hudson, a New York City suburb. As my wife made her way to the stores exit, attending her groceries and two small

26、children, Wally rushed up beside her. “Ill get those, young lady,” he said brightly, taking her bags and leading her to the parking lot. Now that may seem like no big dealexcept that these days things like that so seldom happen. Our story, as it turned out, was typical. Among Hastings 8,000 people l

27、iving here, almost everybody had at least one about Wallys politeness and generosity. There were the times hed reach into his own pocket when someone was short of money; the times hed show small kindnesses to someone whod just lost a loved one or who was in the middle of divorce; the many, many time

28、s hed put himself out for older people. “He just appreciated that when people get older, their lives get smallerthey dont drive, their friends have passed onand how much it means to be treated warmly,” one woman, Kathy Dragan said, “When my mother was in her 80s, it was a treat for her to go to the

29、store.” Wally would call out to the shop clerk and say, “You give her whatever attention she needs.” Shed tell me, “Hes kinder to me than some people Ive known all my life.” Yet few of us fully understood what Wally meant to the peoples life of our communityuntil he was sent to another store 20 mile

30、s away. For some unknown reason, the Food Emporium chain had decided to replace 67-year-old Wally after 26 years due to “operational issues related to operating a store the size of the one in Hastings.” No one could believe it. Word spread quickly. Neighbors called each other seeking the feeling of

31、emotional comfort. Some planned to bring Wally back and staged protest marches outside the store. Others flooded the local newspaper with angry letters. The mayor took up the cause. Even the police tried to set things right. A grocer seems an unlikely figure to set off such an emotional outpouring（流

32、露）. What he did shows the remarkable effect Wallya man of endless warmth and good humorhad on people.28. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Wally Urtz is always ready to help others every day.B. Wally Urtz is a man who wants to draw attention to him.C. Wally Urtz

33、helped the authors wife on purpose.D. The author had known Wally Urtz before we moved to Hastings-on-Hudson.29. Whats peoples reaction to Wally Urtzs being moved away?A. No one paid much attention to it.B. Many people objected to it in different ways.C. The police supported it with all their heart.D

34、. The mayor thought it was a good idea.30. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. A person in the grocery can easily express his felling out to others.B. A person full of warm-heartedness and humor has a great influence on people. C. The mayor didnt look into the reason of peoples emotional o

35、utpouring.D. The author had joined in the plan of bringing Wally back.31. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Wally Urtz and Old peopleB. A Food Shopping GrocerC. Wally Urtzs Being Moved AwayD. The Heart of Town-a Man of Endless WarmthDWhy do human beings still risk their liv

36、es under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? Its an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago. W. Va. and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when ro

37、bots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped minersthe special operations of the mining industry.One of the first mining robots was developed five yea

38、rs ago at Canegie-Mellon Universitys Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler. Its a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced. It

39、 can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can discover the presence of dangerous gases. The robot has a real sense of logic, which is hard to believe. If it comes across a thing in the way it gets confused. It has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws

40、 a fit just like a real person.The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money has dried up, and its not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining

41、is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67 percent and injuries by 51 percent, according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in the mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industr

42、y. The robot do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but dont eliminate the need for human workers.32. The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because _.A. its a bit smaller B. it can map abandoned minesC. it can see in the dark tunnel D. it has a real sense of logic33. The underlined

43、 phrase “throws a fit” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. gets angry B. gets sick C. becomes hungry D. becomes cheerful34. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industryB. there will be no need for human workers in minesC. the mine robots wi

44、ll have a very bright futureD. robots in mines only do some simple jobs now35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mining Accidents in America B. Robots in MinesC. Cave Crawler, the Latest Robot D. The Future of Robots第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is pink

45、or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? _36_To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune i

46、n the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. _37_Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. _38_People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach ac

47、hes._39_ So many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. _40_The

48、 next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.A. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.B. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲).C. The answer depen

49、ds largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.D. Red can cause people to be excited and encourage them to make a purchase.E. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.F. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can

50、 help.G. Because girls like pink or purple while boys blue or brown.第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a(n) 41 test. Once he handed out the test papers to all students, h

51、e asked them to begin.Students were 42 to see that there was not a question but just a black 43 in the center of the page. The professor 44 the students face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”The students were still puzzled but got 45 with the test. At the end

52、of the class, the professor took all answer sheets and started 46 each answer in front of all students. All of them 47 about the black dot and tried to explain its 48 etc. After the professor finished reading the whole class was 49 .Now, the professor began to explain, “Dont worry, I am not going to

53、 give you 50 for this but I just want you to 51 something. Here everyone focused on the black spot but no one wrote about the white paper, the 52 is with our lives. The white paper 53 our whole life and the black spot stands for the 54 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love an

54、d 55 , and we always have reasons to celebrate the good things. 56 we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money etc., but we never see these problems are very 57 compared to everything we 58 in our lives.”The test implies that we should try to take eyes 59 our problems and

55、enjoy each one of our blessings. Be happy and live life 60 .41. A. easyB. amazing C. hard D. surprise42. A. gladB. luckyC. confused D. curious43. A. dotB. letter C. circle D. mark44. A. guessedB. noticed C. felt D. recognized45. A. tiredB. pleased C. started D. relaxed46. A. readingB. correcting C.

56、explaining D. showing47. A. knewB. described C. doubted D. worried48. A. figureB. color C. name D. position49. A. cheeringB. laughing C. silent D. sad50. A. answersB. grades C. blows D. words51. A. bring inB. give up C. think about D. work out52. A. sameB. test C. result D. lesson53. A. facesB. give

57、s C. takes D. represents54. A. giftsB. problems C. efforts D. footprints55. A. attentionB. devotion C. care D. warm56. A. StillB. So C. Thus D. Though57. A. importantB. different C. meaninglessD. small58. A. doB. have C. lose D. want59. A. awayB. on C. off D. to60. A. positivelyB. happily C. casuall

58、yD. seriously第卷（ 满分50分）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you are interested in getting university education in China, you may need to register in the high school. _61_(start) your education at high school level in China gives you an advantage since you will be well _62_(

59、prepare) before joining the university. You will have learnt Chinese Mandarin(普通话) _63_will make your daily conversations smooth. You will also have familiarized with the surroundings, making _64_easy to get your way around. With a high school admission, you will also _65_(introduce) to a Chinese wa

60、y of learning and education at _66_early age. Getting a high school _67_(admit) in China is easy. You only need to look for schools which are offering high school education to the international students. Most of them offer instructions both in English _68_Chinese. Choose a right environment that wil

61、l allow you to learn the local language, choose an area that is _69_(convenience) to you and select a school that allows a foreign student to _70_(easy) adapt to a new culture.61._ 62._ 63._ 64. _ 65. _66._ 67._68. _ 69. _ 70. _第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你

62、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起）不计分。Id like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, which has been

63、 studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up in the early morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independe

64、nce for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isnt she?第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，由于高考临近，你的好友王平感到前所未有的焦虑和压力。请你结合以下要点，用英语给他写封信安慰并鼓励他。1.保持良好的心态，对自己要有信心；2.缓解压

65、力的办法：听音乐，进行体育锻炼以及和家人或朋友交流；3.高考的成败并不能决定人的一生.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Ping,Im sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from college entrance examination._ Best regards, Li Hua邯郸市一中2018届高三研究性考试B卷（一）1-5 BACBA6-10 BBAAB11-15 CABAC16-20 BCBCA

66、21-23 ADB 24-27 BDCD 28-31 ABBD 32-35 DACB 36-40 CEABF 41-45 DCABC 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 CADBC 56-60 ADBCA61. Starting 62. prepared 63. which/ that 64. it 65. be introduced 66. an 67. admission 68. and 69. convenient 70. easily71. memine 72. whichwho 73. month- months 74. 去掉 take an advantage of 中的an 75

67、. hardlyhard 76. butso 77. woke wakes 78. live -living 79. in -of 80. 在time help 之间加to写作Dear Wang Ping, Im sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from college entrance examination. Id like to give you some suggestions to help you. First of all, you must keep a good st

68、ate of mind. That is to say, you need to have confidence in yourself and look at everything positively. Secondly, you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure, such as listening to music, taking exercise and communicating with your family members or friends. Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesnt make much difference whether you win or lose in the college entrance examination, which will not determine your life. After all, you have many other choices. So please cheer up! I wish you the best of luck! Bestregards, LiHua