广东省惠州市博罗县博罗中学英语Book6 Unit5 Grammar Ving导学案（无答案）.doc

1、Book6 Unit5 Grammar V-ingPreviewing case【预习案】一，动词+ing的一般规则1. stand_ climb_ fight_ watch_ 总结：_2. run_ stop_ plan_control_ 总结：_3. see_ flee_ agree_ dye_ 总结：_4. write_ hope_ care_ produce_ 总结：_5. die_ tie_ vie_ lie_ 总结：_二.V-ing的肯定形式和否定式：主动语态被动语态一般式完成式Exploring case 【探究案】.观察句子分析v-ing在句子中作什么成分。（来自电影和视频）1

2、, But, you know, having them over for dinner is not gonna fix his brother. 2, I spent the whole year secretly sniffing watermelon. 3, I went to bed that night thinking of the kiss that might have been. 4, His habit, listening to the news on the radio, remains unchanged.5. Its an amazing surprise.6,

3、It was amazing.7, We never waited longer than 2 weeks without seeing each other.Conclusion: 1.动词-ing是_中的一种，单独使用时，能在句中做除_之外的任何其他句子成分。如_等。2.在语态上，动词-ing表示_（主动/被动的动作。在时间上，动词-ing一般表示_（正在进行/已经完成）的动作。 ：练习各种V-ing做各种成分。一V-ing做主语1. _is one of the dogs hobbies.2. _(not have) enough food makes the baby hungry.3

4、. 争论这事是浪费时间的。_Conclusion:.1. 特殊情况用it用作形式主语（熟悉以下句型）_ 做是浪费时间的_ 做是没益/用处的_ 做不值得_ 做是值得的There is no doing .句式1There is no sense in doing _There is/was nothing worse than doing _There is/was no point doing _Conclusion2:.辨别句子正误：Having two wings are every pigs dream.注意：V-ing做主语，相当于_词，注意搭配的谓语动词是_数。二V-ing做宾语We

5、 are so afraid of _by the wolf.Do you mind _?吻我吗？But I _ such a handsome dog as you。Oh! I _.Conclusion: 后接 ing 做宾语的常见词avoid, miss, put off; suggest, finish, practise; enjoy, imagine, cant help; permit, admit, envy; escape, risk, excuse; stand, keep, mind.短语：insist on, contribute to, be good at, lead

6、 to, put off, give up, feel like, look forward to, devote to, be worth, get/be used to, pay attention to三：V-ing作表语1 我们的工作是表演。但是，这绯闻（gossip) 真的好让人烦恼哦。(perform, annoy)_四：V-ing做定语发展中国家_ 阅览室_growing doubts_ a dinning room_正在被建的桥 _ 站在树下的女孩_Conclusion: 1.表示名词的_或者事物的_ 2.单个分词_，分词短语_五. V-ing作宾语补足语（小狗被骗后）他发现他

7、的狗在瞪着他时，他突然大笑起来。_The dog got so angry when he _(cheat) by the man .总结：常接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：_等。这时V-ing和它前面的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的_关系，并且表示宾语_的动作。六. V-ing作状语1. Mr Markle, _, held Harrys hand as they appeared briefly for the press.2. _, they walked out of the house.3. _, he looked deep into her eyes and asked her to m

8、arry him.总结1：V-ing做状语，可以表示_,相当于一个_从句.2. 辨别句子正误：1. Looking into the sky, a bird is flying.2. Having a letter in its mouth, the bird is flying.3. Looking into the sky, I can see a bird flying.填空：A bird _(fly) in the sky, I am enjoying music _(feel) high.总结2：V-ing作状语，前后两个动作的主语_。如果_，则在非谓语前加上_。总结3：总结3：V-

9、ing作状语，有时在前面加上_等连词。1.离开车站的时候，他频频向我挥手。_ the station, he waved to me again and again.2. _ (watch) the stars, he thought a lot about his wife who had passed away.总结4，doing和having done(1) Having written the letter, John went to the post office.(2) Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. 观

10、察这2个句子并总结doing和having done的不同用法: doing用于_, having done用于_练习：戴着这个戒指，马克尔成为了世界上最幸福的女人。_, Markle became the happiest woman in the world.答应了哈里的求婚之后(accept,proposal)，梅根.马克尔出现在采访中。_Markle appeared in the interview.Exercises:(1-5填空，6-8改错, 9-10翻译）1. _(hear) the news, students rushed out of the classroom, _(s

11、hout).2. Mr. Huang raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).3. I suggested _(go) out for shopping.4. He admited _(steal) the money, which upset his parents a lot.5. _(experience) quite a few earthquakes, people there know how to keep themselves save in the quakes now.6. Looked through the window, I

12、 found a cat enjoying a bath. 7, Unless inviting, I wont go to the party.8, Doing sports in the morning make me feel healty. 9.每天大声读英语是很重要的。_10. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。_Practice 【训练案】一.根据所给单词写出其正确形式。1._ (finish) his work, he had a rest.2. She stepped back_( appear)surprised.3._ (study) hard at English

13、, you will surely make great progress.4. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in _ (smile).5. When Darlene Coulon from France came_ (dash) through the door, she recognized 6._ (feel) tired, he went to bed early.7. If you can keep _ (read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. 8. I hate _ (

14、tell) lies!9. I will never forget _ (go) to Beijing with him last summer.10. I forgot _ (tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it.二. 阅读下面的短文，用动词的适当形式填空。 A _ (smile) woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to se

15、e a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. _ (glance) at her scornfully (轻蔑地), he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the _ (follow)

16、 morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After _ (seek) out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not _ (realize) who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get

17、 the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself _ (make) the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally _ (buy) the dress she had first asked for.三. 单选1. What made you so upset? _ two tickets to the pop music concert. A. Losing B. Becaus

18、e of losing C. To lose D. Because I had lost 2. I cant imagine _ that with them A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing 3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 4. _ is forbidden inside the park. A. To c

19、ycle B. We cycle C. Anyone cycles D. Cycling 5. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 6. The old lady needs _. A. look afterB. to look after C. looking afterD. being l

20、ooked after1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing3. The c

21、lassroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped6. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke

22、C. speak D. speaking7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. trying D. trying8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh10.Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it四. 翻译。1 在这儿等是没用的, 我们走吧。_2 我记得在哪里见过他。_3 我后悔没听你的劝告。_4 帮助别人就意味着帮助你自己。_5 我很抱歉没有遵守我的诺言。_6 为了避免被罚，他把全部时间花在背单词上了。_