《2014年秋备课》高中英语（外研版必修5）语法讲解：MODULE 2 易混短语辨析.doc

1、易混短语辨、练、析（Module 2）一、 have an effect on; put into effect; take effect; come into effect1. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill_.2. I think this will_ the future of both mother and son.3. A new system of taxation (税收制度) will be_ next year.4. The new regulation did not_ until the first of Oc

2、tober.5. A word from the teacher will_ a great_ my son.Key: 1. took effect 2. have an effect on / upon 3. put into effect 4. come into effect 5. have; effect on / upon【简析】 have an effect on表示“对有影响”、“对产生作用”，其中on是介词，可以用upon替代，在名词effect前面可以用形容词修饰（如2和5）；put into effect表示“使生效”、“使起作用”，可以用于被动语态（如3）；take ef

3、fect表示“生效”、“奏效”，是动词短语（如1）；come into effect表示“实施”、“生效”，是固定搭配（如4）。二、 pass by; pass on; pass through; pass out1. Miss Wang went back to work while she was still ill, and finally she just_.2. When the car accident came about, I happened to_ there.3. The waterway is wide for many ships to _ .4. If theres

4、 no further discussion, perhaps we can_.5. Brown said we _ him this morning, but we did not see him.Key: 1. passed out 2. pass by 3. pass through4. pass on 5. passed by【简析】 这四个以pass为中心词的短语动词，由于后面接的介词或副词不同而含义和用法也各异。pass by表示“从旁边经过”（如2），还表示“回避”、“不理”，其中by 是介词（如5）；pass on表示“谈下一个问题”、“往下谈”，其中on是副词（如4）；pas

5、s through表示“穿过”、“通过”，其中through是介词（如3）；pass out表示“失去知觉”、“晕倒”，其中out是副词（如1）。三、 take. for granted; take for a ride; take for1. He speaks English so well, that hes often_a native.2. It is_ that everyone is equal before the law.3. If you paid more than $8,000 for that car, youve been_!4. She knew that she

6、 was in danger of_ him too much .Key: 1. taken for 2. taken for granted 3. taken for a ride 4. taking; for granted【简析】 take. for granted表示“想当然认为（会是某种情况）”，是固定短语（如2），还表示“认为没问题”（如4）； take for表示“以为”、“（错）当作”、“认为”，是短语动词，后面接名词或代词（如1）；take for a ride表示“使上当”、“使受骗”，是固定搭配，可以用于被动语态（如3）。四、 take notice; take noti

7、ce of; give notice; give notice of1. We must speak with one voice if the management is to_our suggestions. 2. This news makes us all sit up and_.3. You must _changes in the arrangements.4. The whistle blew to_ that the boat was about to leave. Key: 1. take notice of 2. take notice 3. give / take notice of 4. give notice【简析】 take notice of表示“理会”、“注意”，是短语动词，其中of是介词，后面接名词或代词（如1）；take notice表示“当心”、“注意”，是动词词组，通常单独使用（如2）；give notice表示“通知”、“使为人所知”，是动词词组，后面接that引导的宾语从句（如4）；give notice of表示“通知”、“使为人所知”，是短语动词，其中of是介词，后面接名词（如3）。