广东省惠州市惠州一中2015届高三英语第三次调研考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、广东省惠州市2015届高三第三次调研考英语试题试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、

2、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 【题文】第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各

3、题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。To forgive may be great, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply _1_you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your dislike. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly _2_ to your physical and mental health. People who forgive sho

4、w less depression, anger and stress and more _3_,and it can help people to feel more vital. So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps: Calm yourself. To _4_ your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:

5、 a _5_ scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an _6_. Many times the person who hurt you has no _7_ of apologizing. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be _8_ an awfully long time. Keep in mind that f

6、orgiveness does not _9_ mean peace with the person who upset you or understanding of his or her action. Take the control away from your offender. _10_ replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded _11_, learn to look for the love, beauty and k

7、indness around you. Try to see things from the other persons perspective. If you can _12_ that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear - even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your _13_ point of view. Dont forget to _14_ yours

8、elf. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, but it can _15_ you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.1AdamagedBhitChurtDdestroyed2AharmfulBbeneficialCcommercialDpainful3AhopefulnessBmeaningfulnessCsadnessDsickness4AstrengthenBproduceCreduceDadd5AstrangeBbeautifulCsmallD

9、big6AexcuseBanswerCexplanationDapology7AintentionBchanceCchoiceDreason8AcallingBwaitingCdreamingDholding9AsurprisinglyBprobablyCreadilyDnecessarily10AMentallyBPhysicallyCHurriedlyDRudely11ApromisesBfeelingsCwordsDmethods12AhelpBfoolCunderstandDentertain13AfriendsBenemysCloversDoffenders14AloveBprais

10、eCforgiveDplease15AremindBexciteCbringDrob【答案】【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文谈的是原谅别人和自己的一些方法和技巧以及其意义。【答案解析】1. C，本文第一句话：原谅别人伟大，但是不容易，再根据下一句话：消除你的不喜欢就极其困难，说明是别人深深的伤害你的时候，hurt表示情感上的伤害；2. B，根据上下文，原谅很难，但是是有可能的，并且对身心都非常有好处，据此可知答案选B，beneficial 对有意的；3. A，与前面的depression, anger and stress相反，自然是希望了，hopefulness 希望。4. C，本

11、段首句是calm yourself，镇定下来，那么本句是为了减少愤怒，尝试一些简单压力处理办法。5. B，与下文并列，表示给人以乐趣的事情，只能是B项，美丽的景色了，故选B项。6. D，apology，因为下文谈的是道歉的问题，因为那些伤害你的人可能不是故意伤害你，因此不知道他已经伤害了你，故不要等着别人给你道歉。7. A，参照上题，别人无意伤害你，intention 意图，目的；8. B，别人不知道伤害了你，所以如果你等着别人给你道歉的话，你会等很长时间的。根据上下文选wait。9. D，本句句意是：记住原谅并不必然意味着和伤害你的人和好，或者理解他们的行为。10. A ，mentally心

12、理上的 ，心里上重复你受的伤害会给伤害你的人力量，所以你要忘记它，多想一些美好的事情。11. B，feeling 情感，wounded feeling 受伤的情感。12. C，本段首句说的是从对方的角度看问题，所以说本句是：如果你能够理解那个人，那么你就会明白他们的行为是出于不知、恐惧、甚至是爱。13. D，换位思考，给自己写一封信，当然是选D，你的冒犯者的角度了。14. C，原谅自己，根据下文forgive themselves可知答案。15. D，原谅自己是最大的挑战，但是如果你做不到的话，他就会抢走你的自信。【题文】第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

13、按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。There were two high mountains in front of an old mans house. The old man, called Yu Gong, was nearly 90 years old. _16_the two high mountains just in front of his house, his family and he had to walk a long way around the mounta

14、ins _17_they had something to do on the other side. One day, Yu Gong called all his family members together and said they must move the two mountains somewhere else for _18_ (convenient). They had a debate_19_ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately. The next day, a man named Zhi Sou saw them

15、working and tried to stop them, _20_ (say), “You are silly! Youre so old and weak that you cant even take away the grass and trees. _21_ makes you think you can move the mountains? There is no way you will succeed.”“_22_ is wrong for you to say so！” Yu Gong replied, “Look, my sons can continue my wo

16、rk after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generation after generation, there is no end to _23_ number of people who can do their part. _24_, the mountains cant grow any higher. Do you still think I cant move them?”Later, _25_ (move) by Yu Gong, the God of the Heavens or

17、dered another god to take the two big mountains away.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】16.With ，with的独立主格结构；17. whenever/when/if 根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处表示时间、条件都可以，故答案可填：whenever/when/if 18. convenience ，作宾语用名词； 19. heatedly

18、热烈地，用副词做状语； 20. saying 现在分词做状语，注意句子结构；21. What， what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；22. It ，it做形式主语； 23.the the number of 的数量，固定短语； 24.However 与上文是转折关系，并且后面有逗号，故用However，注意大写 ；25. moved，过去分词做状语，表示被动； 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AI had worried myself sick ov

19、er Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case，the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way ref

20、lected his abilities.So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he

21、had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect I had developed in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned, for about half an hour，wondering what

22、 had just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without even knowing it？What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before，when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly，and to encourage her to raise her voice, I h

23、ad said, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the back of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more，and became happy. And it was all because he happened to be the last kid

24、in the last row. The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.26. We can infer that when Simons m

25、other entered the room, the writer felt _.A. satisfied B. nervous C. happy D. surprised27. Why did Simons mother come to visit her sons teacher?A. Because she worried about her sons poor work.B. Because she wanted to show her gratitude to the teacher.C. Because Simon asked her to do so.D. Because sh

26、e wanted to know her sons performance in the school.28. The following words can be used to describe Simon before he met the writer EXCEPT _.A. unconfident B. lonely C. outgoing D. clever29. What the teacher said in paragraph 3 is intended to _.A. encourage Jeanne to speak louder B. encourage Simon t

27、o work hardC. ask Jeanne to convince Simon D. tell the students that Simon was expert on that.30. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. tell the story of Simon B. tell teachers how to be kind to studentsC. advise the readers to be kind to others. D. share a valuable lesson with readers. 【答案】【知识点】C5

28、文化教育类 【文章综述】作者在本文中叙述了老师一句不经意的表扬改变了一个孩子的人生。作者在文章最后一句A small kindness can indeed make a difference.告诉我们本文的主旨：小小的善意的行为真地会产生很大的影响。【答案解析】26.B，细节题，根据第二段第一句话：So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.他手掌心出汗，说明他紧张，还有下文的关键词unprepared。27.B，细节题，根据Simon的母亲所说的话“I came to thank you,”可知她

29、是来感谢我的。故答案选B，gratitude 感激。28.C，细节题，从第一段中可知Simon是书写乱，分数低，但是非常聪明，故答案应当选C。outstanding 杰出的，他表现不好，谈何杰出。29.A，细节题，根据本段中的句子to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up.可知作者的本意是鼓励Jeanne，故选A。30.D，推断题，根据最后一段及本文中心意思可知答案：作者就是想分享一下自己的经验教训。 【题文】BRecently I have discovered its often easier for me to d

30、o something every day than to do it just some days. I post to my blog six days a week. I take notes every day. I write in my one-sentence journal every day. Many people have told me that they find it easier to exercise when they exercise every day. If I try to do something just four days a week, I s

31、pend a lot of time arguing with myself: Is today the day, or is it tomorrow, or the next day? Does the week start on Sunday or Monday?If you do something every day, you tend to fall into a routine. Routine has a bad reputation for lacking excitement. Its true that novelty and challenge bring happine

32、ss and that people who break their routines, try new things, and go to new places are happier, but I think that some routine activities also bring happiness. The pleasure of doing the same thing, in the same way, every day, shouldnt be overlooked. By repeating, you can find happiness in activities l

33、ike doing dishes or sweeping the floor as well as in your beloved morning coffee-and-news routines.Two geniuses whom I know of also wrote about the power of doing something every day. Andy Warhol wrote, “Either once only, or every day. If you do something once its exciting, and if you do it every da

34、y its exciting. But if you do it, say, twice or just almost every day, its not good any more. ” Gertrude Stein made a similar point, “Anything one does every day is important and anywhere one lives is interesting and beautiful.”So if theres something that you wish you did more regularly, try doing i

35、t every day; if you do something every day, take great pleasure in it.31. In the first paragraph, what does the author try to tell us?A. Its easier to do the same thing every day.B. Its important to do the same thing every day. C. He has a good habit of following routines.D. He enjoys the habit of f

36、ollowing routines.32. People usually tend to break their routines because they_.A. hope to have a better reputation B. would like to get rid of the old habitC. want to have fun and excitement D. are willing to face new challenges33. Which of the following statements does Andy Warhol probably agree t

37、o?A. Doing something that is exciting. B. Doing something almost every day.C. Doing something every day, not only once. D. Doing something every day or only once.34. The writer develops the passage mainly in the following ways EXCEPT _.A. giving examples B. offering instructionsC. giving explanation

38、s D. using quotations (引用)35. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. A Way To Form A Habit B. Do Anything Every DayC. Repeat Regularly D. Power Of Everyday Repetition【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】你喜欢天天做同样的事情吗?本文主要讲的是天天重复做同样事情的作用。【答案解析】31. A，推断题，根据第一句话可知：Recently I have discovered its often easier f

39、or me to do something every day than to do it just some days.天天做同一件事简单。32.C，细节题，根据第二段第三句话可知答案：Its true that novelty and challenge bring happiness and that people who break their routines, try new things, and go to new places are happier，打破常规可以带来幸福感和新鲜感。33.D，根据第三段中他所写的话，Andy Warhol wrote, “Either onc

40、e only, or every day.很容易判断答案选D了。34.B，推断题，文章中只有B项没有体现，故选B。例子、解释、引用都有。35.D，主旨题，本文第一段点名主题，就是强大重复的作用，标题与中心一致，故选D项。 【题文】CPlaying the piano may seem like nothing special to you, but what about playing it on fruits instead of piano keys? Lin Hai, a 24-year-old graduate, did exactly that, as he made an elec

41、tronic board by himself. Wearing thick glasses and a simple T-shirt, Lin looks no different to other engineering students. But under his plain appearance lies a true geek（极客）heart.When Lin was little, he loved disassembling things to look at how they work. Even though he often failed at putting them

42、 back together, his curiosity was never satisfied and he laid hands on everything, except computers. “My parents told me not to disassemble computers because theyre expensive, so I researched the software instead,” says Lin. When he went to university, Lin chose a subject that was related to enginee

43、ring and programming. Lin is a typical geek who often spends days in the laboratory inventing new things. His most successful invention is an electronic board he calls “Crazyer”, the one that turns bananas into piano keys. Lins Crazyer electronic board was inspired by a similar device built by two P

44、hD students at MIT. Their device is called Makey Makey, which turns everyday objects into touchpads.Having seen a video, Lin was so impressed by the device that he searched for its website in the hope of buying one. But he found its not for sale. For most people, the story would have ended there. Bu

45、t for Lin, it was about to begin: “Why not make my own Makey Makey?” he thought. So he studied the video and website, trying to figure out how it worked. “I found that the mechanism Makey Makey is based on what was similar to that of the electronic lock I built before.” says Lin. From watching the v

46、ideo to building an electronic board and writing a program for it, Lin spent an entire month bringing Crazyer to life. His hard work paid off. With the money he earns from selling Crazyer, Lin can give back to society. Lin has helped many disabled people by building customized Crazyer boards for the

47、m. Another benefit is that the money he earns can support Lin in inventing new things. Lins geek spirit is always striving toward new goals.36. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lin has attractive appearance and wise head.B. Lin made his invention on his own.C. Lin is a little diff

48、erent from other engineering students.D. Lins good at playing the piano.37. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “disassemble”?A. look through B. search intoC. take apart D. focus on38. From the passage, we can know that_.A. “Crazyer” is the most successful invention

49、 in Lins school.B. Lin got inspiration for inventing “Crazyer” from others.C. “Crazyer” works in the same way as Makey Makey.D. Lin copied the idea of two PhD students at MIT.39. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lins invention did good to himself as well as others.B. Lin made a lot of money

50、from selling his invention.C. Lin will stop inventing new things in the future.D. Lins invention “Crazyer” is designed for disabled people.40. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. No pains, no gains. B. Once a geek, always a geek.C. Great minds think alike. D. Geet spirit brings great benef

51、its.【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类 【文章综述】本文主要讲的是Lin的成才故事。【答案解析】36. B，细节题，根据第一段第二句话：Lin Hai, a 24-year-old graduate, did exactly that, as he made an electronic board by himself.可知答案。他自己制造的电子琴。37.C，词义猜测题，有后面38.B，细节题，根据本段第一句话可知：Lin 喜欢拆卸东西，但是他的母亲不让他拆电脑，这是因为电脑太贵。故选B，take apart 拆开。39.A，推断题，根据最后一段第二、三行：His hard work pa

52、id off. With the money he earns from selling Crazyer, Lin can give back to society.他的辛苦工作得到 回报，说明对自己有好处，他回馈社会，说明对他人有好处。故答案选A。40.D，主旨题，本文主要意思说的是Lin喜欢钻研，并且非常努力，并终获成功，故答案应选D,只有D项才能较好反映文章的中心。【题文】D Ask most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be: “to be hap

53、py.” Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves. Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Profes

54、sor Deiner has one anyway. “If youre a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and youre more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is some evidence that they live longer.” So who are the worlds happ

55、iest people? It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like. But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner, the Western w

56、orld pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction. “In the West, the individualistic culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves if they are doing what is fun or interesting. They become unhappy when they cant do any of these

57、things. If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong, then they are satisfied.” People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found. “The biggest cultur

58、al difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic (西班牙语言的) cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.” Income also made a big difference to peoples happiness, but only at the lowest levels. Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty. But milli

59、onaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.41. According to the passage, happy people enjoy the following benefits EXCEPT _.A. a long marriage B. better health C. profession success D. respect from othe

60、rs42. In Professor Deiners opinion, _.A. Asians focus more on others respect and approval than westernersB. Westerners care more about mutual satisfaction than AsiansC. Asians have a culture to enjoy individual happiness D. Westerners value individual happiness as much as mutual satisfaction43. What

61、 can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?A. Hispanic cultures lay stress on pride and shame.B. Spanish people take too much pride in themselves.C. Attitude towards pride and shame results in Spanish happiness.D. If you are from Spain, you are the happiest.44. In the last paragraph, the author seems

62、 to tell us _.A. Poor people enjoy the same happiness as millionaires.B. the higher income one gets, the happier life he livesC. Enough money can make us feel safe and happyD. Average income earners live the happiest life45. The passage mainly discusses_.A. cultural differences in happiness B. reaso

63、ns for happinessC. the happiest culture D. benefits of happiness【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要谈论了什么是幸福、以及不同文化当中幸福不同的原因。【答案解析】41.D，细节题，根据第二段中句子, your marriage is more likely to last, and youre more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, happy people have stronger immune systems

64、, and there is some evidence that they live longer.”可知答案选D。42.A，细节题，根据第三段最后一句话：According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction.可知答案。西方人追求个体幸福而亚洲人希望群体幸福，据此推断A项正确。43.C，推断题，由本段中句子The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and

65、 shame. Hispanic (西班牙语言的) cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.”可推断就是这种文化差异导致了西班牙人的幸福感，据此可知答案C，对于骄傲和羞愧的态度导致了西班牙人较强的幸福感。44.C，细节题，根据本段第一句话可知答案： Income also made a big difference to peoples happiness。收入对人的幸福感也有影响，据此推断答案C正确。45.B，主旨题，根据第一段可知答案选B。【题文】第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读

66、下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列某实习编辑从美国著名的书评杂志中整理出来的畅销书推介信息：ADr. Phil McGraw lists seven reasons other diets often fail people, including hunger, impracticality and disappointing results. Then, he handles each of these roadblocks by applying the latest theories. In this diet, reade

67、rs will start by eating only 20 key ingredients, called the “20/20 Foods,” which may help you feel full. This book explains why you havent been able to lose the weight before, and enables you to finally reach your goal.BLosing weight isnt as simple as diet and exercise. Its important to deal with th

68、e other factors as environmental control, and with your thoughts and feelings in order to heal and retrain your brain. There are lots of mental and emotional aspects that contribute to obesity and weight-loss will never happen or last long if you dont focus on all the elements that he presents here.

69、CWith more than 100 fantastic recipes that abound with flavor and are especially nutritious, this cookbook is an essential tool to get results and free yourself from your problems with weight - forever. Your whole family can benefit from a new, healthier way of eating by enjoying delicious dishes li

70、ke Banana Cream Pie.DDr. McGraw provides exercises and questionnaires to help you make major much-needed and long-put-off changes in your life. With a series of easy-to-do self-tests, the workbook will enable you to confront your problems, identify the causes, and start working toward permanent solu

71、tions. Besides, the book allows you to adapt his strategies to your own personal needs.EDr. Phil tells people who are dissatisfied with their love lives to stop making excuses and start taking action. You deserve a committed relationship, and it is within your control to have the one you want, but y

72、ou need to determine what you want in a partner. Dr. Phil shows you how to assess the state of your union and take your relationship to a deeper level.FA workbook to help apply his strategies for change to the relationships between couples. Dr. Phil provides questions, exercises and self-tests that

73、will enable couples in even the most troubled relationships to get their love lives back on track.以下是书评人或读者的阅读体会和评论，请匹配对应的书籍。46. A few years ago, our marriage of 20+ years began to go to a deadlock and there was no intimacy, no communication, no passion. Dr. McGraws book helped me to focus on my own

74、 situation and to change it. Its amazing how one person can affect the entire marriage, as he suggests! Dr. McGraws advice is sensible, practical, true, and it works. 47. I think the title says it all. As Dr Phil says, dating is a game and we need the best strategy. I used to go in full force, leavi

75、ng nothing a mystery. WRONG! What I needed was confidence in myself. Dr Phil has set me on a path towards partnership. And in the process, I came to feel so much better about myself. 48. This is the top one of many different diet books that identifies the foods your body needs to fuel itself properl

76、y . As you would expect, there is a lot of advice on how to deal with hunger, boredom, and temptations. Its informative and easy to follow. After reading this book, I shy away from less healthy foods. 49. Dr. Phils fresh & frank approach to getting your life straight is no less than life-changing. I

77、f you can get past your own theory of having a pretty good handle on life and opening your mind a little, I guarantee youll realize what a fantastic tool this book really is. Adapting these laws in the book to your life and using them correctly will save you from future failure. 50. The recipes are

78、GREAT-my family LOVED the banana creme pie! His advice makes sense, he has helped many people lose the weight they have carried for many years. His plan is easy to follow. Thats why I bought his new cookbook. I highly recommend anything that Dr Phil puts out! 【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【技巧点拨】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信

79、息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】46.F，根据关键词marriage，relationships between couples。47.E，根据关键词partner，partnership。48.A，根据关键词diet 可确定答案。49.D，根据内容都是谈的如何解决生活中问题，如何做出一些改变的，故答案正确。50.C，根据关键词recipes和cookbook可知答案。【题文】 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作 （共1小题，满分15分）高三年级举办了一次讨论会，请你将活动情况写成一篇英文报道。【写作内容】活动时间上周五活动地点学校报告厅讨论主题“未来会是怎样的？”参与对象高三年级

80、学生讨论内容乐观派未来随着科技的发展，交通更方便；人类会过上更高质量的生活，寿命更长。悲观派未来自然资源更少，耕地更少；环境污染更严重，交通事故更多。学生感受当务之急是采取措施保护自然资源，减少环境污染。 参考词汇：悲观的pessimistic【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【答案】【知识点】I4基础写作【范文】 Last Friday, a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like?”was held among students in Senior Three i

81、n the lecture hall of our school. Some students are quite optimistic, believing that in the future, with the development of science and technology, transportation will be more convenient and human beings, who enjoy higher quality of life, will live much longer. However, other students, who are a lit

82、tle pessimistic, hold that in the future as natural resources further decreases, farmland will become less. Whats worse, pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen. After the discussion, we realize we should take immediate measures to protect natural resources and reduce e

83、nvironmental pollution. 【题文】第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 Chinese city bans Christmas celebrations in schools In recent decades, celebrating Christmas has become trendy among young Chinese, who see the Christian festival as a merry time to shop, party and dine with their friends and

84、 significant others. Meanwhile, supporters of traditional Chinese culture have warned against cultural invasion since young people are more willing to celebrate Western festivals than Chinese traditional ones.Therefore, Schools of Wenzhou in Zhejiang Province banned Christmas celebrations this year,

85、 which is meant to guide schools in stressing the importance of Chinas traditional festivals. No middle school, primary school or kindergarten may hold any Christmas-themed activity or celebration, according to the notice issued by the citys educational authority, adding that the rule should be enfo

86、rced strictly.The purpose of the Christmas ban is not to abandon all Western festivals, but to change the schools obsession(热衷于) with Western festivals at the expense of Chinese ones, said Zheng Shangzhong of the citys educational bureau. “Schools have more of a responsibility to tell children the m

87、eaning of traditional festivals such as the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Lunar New Year,” he said. He also worried that Chinese traditional festivals and culture were fading away as more Chinese accept and worship Western traditions.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概况短文的要点；2. 然后以约120个词就“中国学生应不应该过西方圣诞节”这

88、个话题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1）你认为是否应该禁止中国学生过西方圣诞节；（2）你或你周围的同学过圣诞节吗？请说明理由；（3）我们应该如何看待中国的传统节日和西方的节日。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【答案】【知识点】I5读写任务【范文】With the growing popularity of Christmas celebrations among young people in China, schools of

89、Wenzhou have banned Christmas celebrations of any form to stress the importance of traditional Chinese festivals.From my perspective, there is no need to reject Christmas celebrations, as it is just a merry holiday when people get together and have fun with each other like our spring festival.As for

90、 me and my friends, we are all fond of celebrating Christmas. We can express our love and gratitude to our beloved ones by calling or texting them with best wishes. Meanwhile, exchanging small gifts and giving wonderful performances in school can contribute to a harmonious atmosphere to relax oursel

91、ves from the stressful study as well as strengthen our friendship. More importantly, we have more opportunities to get to know various cultures and customs of foreign countries. To some extent, more cultural exchanges can be promoted and more cultural differences can be reduced as well. Though it ha

92、s become a trend for Chinese young people to observe western festivals in various ways, we shouldnt go too far or do something crazy about them but come to understand their real origins or meanings. In the meantime, as Chinese, we should stick to the culture of our nation and treasure our traditiona

93、l festivals. Therefore, I advocate that we should know more about the significance of the traditional festivals and make it a law to celebrate them.【技巧点拨】1. 主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；2. 一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；3. 恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；4. 注意卷面整洁，书写标准。惠州市2015届高三第三次调研考试英语试题答案完形填空：15 CBACB 610 DABDA 1115 BC

94、DCD 语法填空：16.With 17. whenever/when/if 18. convenience 19. heatedly 20. saying21. What 22. It 23.the 24.However 25. moved(单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分)阅读理解 2630 BBCAD 3135 ACDBD 3640 BCBAD 4145 DACCB 信息匹配4650 FEADC基础写作：（One possible version）Last Friday, a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like?”wa

95、s held among students in Senior Three in the lecture hall of our school. Some students are quite optimistic, believing that in the future, with the development of science and technology, transportation will be more convenient and human beings, who enjoy higher quality of life, will live much longer.

96、 However, other students, who are a little pessimistic, hold that in the future as natural resources further decreases, farmland will become less. Whats worse, pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen. After the discussion, we realize we should take immediate measures to

97、 protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution.读写任务：（One possible version） With the growing popularity of Christmas celebrations among young people in China, schools of Wenzhou have banned Christmas celebrations of any form to stress the importance of traditional Chinese festivals.Fro

98、m my perspective, there is no need to reject Christmas celebrations, as it is just a merry holiday when people get together and have fun with each other like our spring festival.As for me and my friends, we are all fond of celebrating Christmas. We can express our love and gratitude to our beloved o

99、nes by calling or texting them with best wishes. Meanwhile, exchanging small gifts and giving wonderful performances in school can contribute to a harmonious atmosphere to relax ourselves from the stressful study as well as strengthen our friendship. More importantly, we have more opportunities to g

100、et to know various cultures and customs of foreign countries. To some extent, more cultural exchanges can be promoted and more cultural differences can be reduced as well. Though it has become a trend for Chinese young people to observe western festivals in various ways, we shouldnt go too far or do

101、 something crazy about them but come to understand their real origins or meanings. In the meantime, as Chinese, we should stick to the culture of our nation and treasure our traditional festivals. Therefore, I advocate that we should know more about the significance of the traditional festivals and make it a law to celebrate them.