《2017参考》金版教程2016高考英语二轮复习训练：4-2-3 高级表达与过渡衔接B WORD版含解析.doc

1、建议用时：55分钟.完形填空2015黑龙江大庆质检二I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry _1_ in my first year of college. My _2_ was that my parents didnt please me at all.Our finances were _3_， so I chose to go to a (n) _4_ college and take a bus to classes eve

2、ry day. One day I had a(n)_5_ fight with my father. We both exploded into shouts. I _6_ out of the house and missed my bus to school.I rushed all the way to school. As I _7_ across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didnt have the _8_ that was due: a thought card. My professor asked u

3、s to _9_ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. _10_ what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.Now, outside the door, ten minutes later, I took an index card. _11_ to write something on it, I could only think about the _12_ Id just ha

4、d with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”， then _13_ into the room, and handed it to our professor.Next day, our professor _14_ the thought cards and I _15_ he wrote, “What does the son of an idiot do with the rest of his life？” The professors innocentseeming question _16_ me to the issue:

5、whose problem is it? _17_， my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life _18_ I was not a central figure!The _19_ of growth wasnt easy or fast. _20_ later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突，但在教授的“thought card”的启

6、发下，作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境，最终走向了成功。1A.child Badult Cadolescent Dstudent答案：C“我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我“仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。2A.temper Banger Cmood Dpain答案：B根据空格前的“I was still an angry _1_ in my first year of college”可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。3A.limited Bspecial Cpractical Dfantastic答案：A由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车

7、上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选A项。4A.ordinary Bprivate Clocal Dstate答案：C我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary“普通的”；local“当地的”；private“私人的”；state“政府的，州的”。5A.serious Bcontroversial Cunfriendly Danxious答案：A由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts”可知，“我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。6A.stormed Bwandered Csl

8、ipped Dstepped答案：A由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm“气冲冲地走”；wander“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip“滑倒”；step“迈步”。7A.leaped Bwalked Cran Dheaded答案：C由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school”可知，“我”跑(ran)向教室。leap“跳跃”；walk“步行”；head“朝(某个方向)行进”。8A.duty BassignmentCcommitment Dmaterial答案：B教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”，写上

9、自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”符合语境，故选B项。9A.take up Bput downChand out Dbring along答案：D参见上题答案。take up“开始从事，继续，占据”；put down“镇压，放下”；hand out“分发”；bring along“带上，带来”。10A.Due to BRegardless ofCAs for DThanks to答案：C卡片上要写姓名，日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。As for“至于”；Thanks to“幸亏，由于”；Regardless of“不管，不顾”；Due t

10、o“由于，归功于”。11A.Concerned BDesperateCExcited DActive答案：B作者刚与父亲发生冲突，又忘记带教授布置的作业，因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。故选B。12A.issue BconversationCdispute Dfight答案：D由上文中的“One day I had a(n) _5_ fight with my father”可知，此处应选D项。13A.poured BenteredCdashed Dapproached答案：C根据语境可知，此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选C项。dash“猛冲，急奔”。14A.gave back Bcheck

11、ed outCput away Dpassed on答案：A第二天，教授归还了我们的卡片。give back“归还”；check out“结账离开”；put away“将收起”；pass on“转交，递给”。15A.explored Brecognized Cdiscovered Dignored答案：C教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。16A.awoke Bforced Cscared Dadjusted答案：A教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。17A.Slowly BRapidly CGenerally DSwiftly答案：A根据空格

12、后的“my thinking began to shift”可知，作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。18A.what Bin which Cwhich Dthat答案：B此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life”。19A.process Bprogress Cperiod Dchallenge答案：A成长的“过程”既不容易，也不快。20A.Weeks BTerms CMonths DYears答案：D由上文可知，成长过程时间长，而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师，故此处选D项。.阅读理解A2015贵州七校联考Having experienced a shockin

13、g electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Francos world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their b

14、est to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead

15、 but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her vo

16、ice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a compelling answer as

17、 to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.这是一篇新闻报道，James Franco经历了一次电击事故后，失明、失聪近十年，但是后来被闪电击中后他奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力。1T

18、he reason that James attempted to kill himself was that _.Aa terrible electrical accident happened to himBhe had to live in a dark and silent worldChe was struck by the lightning once moreDnobody in the world cared about him答案：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow

19、that he tried a few times to put an end to his life”可知，失去视力和听力导致James Franco生活在黑暗和无声的世界中，这种痛苦导致他几度要自杀，即B项正确。2What was James doing when he was struck by the lightning?ASheltering from the rain under a tree.BPutting an end to his life.CTaking a walk with a stick.DLying on the ground.答案：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

20、“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning”可知，James Franco被闪电击中时，他正在树下躲雨。即A项正确。3What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 3 mean?Awrong BconvincingCunexplained Dtrue答案：B考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“However, none of them could give a compelling answer as to

21、why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation”可知，compelling和reasonable意义相近，画线词所在句的句意为：然而，关于为什么竟然会发生这样的事情，没有人能给出一个令人信服的答案。即B项正确。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Terrible Electrical AccidentBJames Franco and His WifeCAn Unforgettable ExperienceDWhat a Sudden Shoc

22、k!答案：D考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了James Franco被闪电袭击之后奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力的故事，故D项作文章标题最合适。1experience n/vt. 经历；体验2.tend vt. 照顾；趋向3witness n/vt. 目击者；目睹4reasonable adj. 合情合理的5sudden adj. 突然的；意外的1put an end to 结束 2.do ones best 尽力3as a result of 因为的结果原文：One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his hou

23、se when a thunderstorm started all at once. (be doing.when)译文：在一个炎热的夏季的下午，他正拿着一枝拐杖在家附近散步，突然一阵雷暴开始。仿写：I_was_walking_along_the_river_when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.我沿河散步时突然听到一个溺水的孩子大声求救。B点击观看解答视频2015山东日照校际联测“Friendly doctors are bad for their patients health，” researchers have warned as a

24、 new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.Blurring (使变得模糊不清) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.“Doctors should avoid ad

25、ding patients as friends on Facebook, and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names，” regulators have warned. “Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤学家) under the age of 40, finding 59 percent said they foun

26、d it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they like. Sixty percent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a persons care.Lesley Fallowfield of Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: “Oncology is a profes

27、sion that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master the means of dealing with anxious patients who are facing a lifethreatening disease, conveying the true prognosis (预断), discussing the complexity of modern treatments, and explaining the unavai

28、lability of some drugs, the side effects of treatments, and likely treatment aims.”But she said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the Internet world are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.”She said: “The difficulty, if you hug

29、 and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confusing as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, I really like these people, how can I bear to tell them that theyre going to die？ They find it more dif

30、ficult to be objective.”最新研究表明，医生的态度友善反而对患者的治疗不利，因此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。5Why are friendly doctors bad for their patients health?AThey dont like to cheat patients.BThey are not good at treating patients.CThey find it not easy to be objective to the patients.DThey seldom blur the relationship with patient

31、s.答案：C考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like”及最后一段中的“They find it more difficult to be objective”可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话，他们很难客观地对待病人，这样对患者的治疗不利，故选C项。6What should doctors do according to the regulators?AAdd patients as friends on Facebook.BHave

32、a close connection with patients in life.CAlways be cold to patients.DKeep a proper distance to patients.答案：D考查细节理解。根据文章的第三段可知，医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友，他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字，即医生应该和病人保持合适的距离，故选D项。7Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?AOncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.BThe I

33、nternet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.CIts not the doctors duty to deal with patients anxiety.DBecoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.答案：B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the Internet world are more likely to

34、 fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients”可推知，网络使得医生更容易模糊与病人之间的职业分界线，故选B项。8Young oncologists will face the following challenges except _.Adealing with a lot of lifethreatening diseasesBdiscussing difficulties of treatments with patientsCexplaining the reasons for the lack of

35、 some medicineDinforming patients of the possible results of the treatments答案：A考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Young oncologists have to master the means of dealing with anxious patients who are facing a lifethreatening disease, conveying the true prognosis (预断), discussing the complexity of modern treatments, and

36、 explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side effects of treatments, and likely treatment aims”可知，B、C、D三项表述正确；年轻的肿瘤学家需要掌握如何对待面临生命威胁的焦虑病人，A项“处理很多威胁生命的疾病”表述错误。故选A项。1reveal vt. 显示；透露2.avoid vt. 避免；躲避3punishment n. 处罚；惩罚4objective adj. 客观的5enormously adv. 庞大地；巨大地；非常地1prevent.from. 阻止发生2be fille

37、d with 充满；装满3deal with 解决；处理；对付原文：It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤学家) under the age of 40, finding 59 percent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they like. (it作形式宾语)译文：该调查是在40岁以下的338名肿瘤学家中进行的，发现59%的被调查者说他们发现把真相告诉他们喜欢的病人很困难。仿写：No matter where he is, he makes i

38、t_a_habit_to_go_for_a_walk_before_breakfast.无论他在哪里，他都把早饭前散步作为一种习惯。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2015山西四校联考二How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve you

39、r eyesight naturally._1_Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.Try palming.Sit upright in a comfortable chair. _2_ Cup your hands so that there is no pre

40、ssure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.Avoid sugar as much as possible._3_ It will unpleasan

41、tly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldnt be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.Exercise your eyes.The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when were tired or suffering fr

42、om eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. _4_ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.Eat healthy foods.You probably hear the statement all the time that eating th

43、e right foods is necessary for good health. _5_ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and betacarotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh ga

44、rlic.AReduce eye strain.BKeep your eyes moist.CSugar is your eyes worst enemy.DGive your eyes a workout with the following exercise.EYou may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.FClose your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.GBe sure to get plenty of sleep so th

45、at your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.本文讲述的是几点很自然地改善视力的方法。1A根据每段的首句句式特点可知，该空为祈使句，结合下文中讲述的内容可知答案是A。2F根据首句“Try palming”以及本段讲述的内容可知，答案是F。3C主题句“Avoid sugar as much as possible”可知，本段内容讲述的与sugar有关，故选C。4D根据“Exercise your eyes”可知该题与exercise有关，故选D。5E“Eat healthy foods”为讲述的内容与饮食有关，因此答案选E。.书面表达2

46、015江西上饶一模最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends？”为题，写一篇英语短文。Your parents ideasYour ideas1.go over lessons1.2.have a good sleep2.3.help with the housework3.注意：1.字数：120词左右；2可以适当增加细节；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends?Recen

47、tly Ive had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends._.One possible version：Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends? Ecently_Ive_had_a_discussion_with_my_parents_about_whether_teenagers_should_go_out_with_friends_on_weekends. Our opinions a

48、re divided.My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends, so they can go over their lessons and have enough time for a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework, such as cleaning up, cutting grass in the garden, and so on.As far as Im concerned, we

49、 teenagers should be allowed to hang out with our friends for fun and relaxation on weekends. When we are together, we can also share ideas with each other. Whats more，we can have exercise together to stay fit.To conclude, I hope our parents can well understand us and let us manage our free time on our own. I believe this surely will benefit our growth both physically and mentally.