2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编 话题一 BOOK3 UNIT2 HEALTHY EATING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1Since A Bite of China was broadcast, it has enjoyed a great popularity among the audience.舌尖上的中国自播出以来，受到广大观众的喜爱。2Although health often doesnt say hello to you before going out of the door, as long as you pay attention to it, care for it, one day, it will come back.虽然健康常常不打招呼就出了门，但你只

2、要重视它、呵护它，总有一天它会回来的。3A diet bad for human beings, it seems, is also bad for the environment.似乎人类不健康的饮食对环境也会产生不良影响。4Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snacks between meals.你在每一餐中都摄入足够的脂肪和盐就不会对零食那么感兴趣了。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)diet (n.) 日常饮食 (vi.) 节食(2)balance (vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.) 天平；平

3、衡balanced (adj.) 均衡的(3)fry (vt.& vi.) 油煎；油炸(4)ought (v. aux.) 应当；应该(5)raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的(6)strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量strong (adj.) 强壮的；强大的strengthen ( v) 加强(7)consult (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量(8)debt (n.) 债；债务(9)limit (vt.) 限制；限定 (n.) 界限；限度limited (adj.) 有限的(10)benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (vt.& vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益beneficial (a

4、dj.) 有益的；有好处的(11)combine (vt.& vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合combination (n.) 结合；联合体阅读单词(1)roast (adj.) 烤制的 (vt.& vi.) 烤；烘；烘烤(2)slim (vi.) 变细；减肥 (adj.) 苗条的；纤细的(3)curiosity (n.) 好奇心(4)hostess (n.) 女主人；女主持人(5)lie (n.) 谎话；谎言 (vi.) 说谎(6)customer (n.) 顾客；消费者(7)weakness (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点(8)digest (vi.& vt.) 消化 (n.) 摘要；概要(9

5、)glare (vi.) 怒目而视；闪耀 (n.) 怒视；炫目的光(10)spy (vi.& vt.) 窥探；秘密监视 (n.) 间谍；侦探单句语法填空1I forgive you this time, but never _ (lie) to me again.答案：lie2Hydrogen _ (combine) with oxygen can form water.答案：combined3With _ (limit) time and attention, we have to be careful about what we look for and what we pay atten

6、tion to.答案：limited4Children are often full of _ (curious) and they take great interest in everything.答案：curiosity5A _ (balance) diet is important to health.答案：balanced6Forgiveness can be surprisingly _ (benefit) to your physical and mental health.答案：beneficial7The best way to _ (strength) willpower

7、is to make it into a habit.答案：strengthen8They stood there, _ (glare) at each other without a word.答案：glaring9He is one of the frequent _ (customer) in the shop.答案：customers10Dont take his patience as a sign of _ (weak)答案：weakness联想积累1后缀ness必备名词荟萃weakness 虚弱；弱点darkness 黑暗awareness 意识consciousness 知觉c

8、arelessness 粗心大意happiness 高兴；幸福kindness 仁慈；好意sadness 悲伤2以th为后缀的名词strength 强项length 长度width 宽度 depth 深度death 死亡 warmth 温暖youth 青春；青年 growth 成长1ought_to应当；应该2lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥3get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚4tell_a_lie 说谎5win . back 赢回；重新获得6earn_ones_living 谋生7in debt 欠债8glare at 怒目而视9spy on 暗中监视；侦查1

9、0cut down 削减；删节11before long 不久以后12put on weight 增加体重选词填空tell a lie， before long， lose weight， in debt， cut down， ought to1If you waste money like this, you will be _.答案：in debt2Every one of us can make a great effort to _ the use of energy in our country.答案：cut down3It is requested that the reporte

10、r _ be to blame for the wrong report.答案：ought to4_ will lead to a series of ill effect, so never does an honest man do that.答案：Telling a lie5_ he came to Canada to go on with his education.答案：Before long6I spent an hour every day taking exercise for the sake of _.答案：losing weight联想积累1“动词back”短语一览win

11、 . back 赢回；重新获得look back (on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call/ring back 回电话take back 拿回；收回keep back 隐瞒；抑制turn back 原路返回；往回走2lose短语全接触lose weight 减肥lose heart 丧失信心lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones breath 喘不过气lose ones heart to 倾心于lose ones way 迷路lose ones temper 发脾气lose sight of 看不见课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.“Nothi

12、ng could be better，” he thought.他想：“没有比这些更好的了。”“否定词谓语动词比较级”句式，表示“没有比更的了”。It can be easily proved that _ time.很容易证明，没有什么比时间更珍贵。2.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。neither . nor . “既不也不”，连接两个同等成分。连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。She is _. T

13、hats why she needs your help.她既不聪明， 又不勤奋。那就是她需要你帮助的原因。答案：1.nothing is more precious than2.neither clever nor hardworking直击重点 突破考点balancevt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡(P9)(1)单句语法填空Youd better have a _ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.Youd better balance the advantages of living in the city _ the disa

14、dvantages.答案：balancedagainst(2)单句写作When climbing the hill, hold the walking stick firmly to avoid _.爬山时，拿好拐杖，以免失去平衡。You are working too hard. Youd better _ between work and rest.你工作太勤奋，你最好平衡一下工作与休息。答案：losing your balancekeep the balance(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose o

15、nes balance 失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 均衡的；客观公正的lievi. 说谎n. 谎言；谎话(P10)(1)单句语法填空If someone avoids looking at your eyes when talking, he may _ (lie) to you.On his way to the city, he found a poor traveler _ (lie) on the road._ (lie) cant cover up facts.She felt tired, so she w

16、ent and _ (lie) down for a while.答案：be lyinglyingLieslay(2)单句改错Dont laid the glass on the corner of the table._答案：laidlay(1)tell a lietell lies 撒谎；说谎话a big lie 弥天大谎a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎(3)lie in 位于；在于动词原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.说谎liedliedlyinglievi.躺；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋laidlaidlayi

17、ngstrengthn. 强项；长处；力量(P11)(1)单句语法填空As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own _ (strength) and weaknesses.答案：strengths(2)单句写作He has been doing morning exercises to _.他一直进行晨练以增强体力。_ his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.他的饮食的优势在于它富含维生素和纤维。答案：build up his strengthTh

18、e strength of(1)build up ones strength 增强体力strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强limitvt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度(P14)(1)单句语法填空Theres a limit _ the number of times I can stop what Im doing just so I can help him!The major challenge of this century is to find wa

19、ys to meet the needs of a growing population _ the limits of this single planet.Time is _ (limit), so you must finish it in 30 minutes.答案：towithinlimited(2)单句改错There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serve the people._答案：serveserving(1)limit . to . 把限制在内(2)to the limit 最大限度地within limits 在合理限

20、度内set a limit for sth. 给某事设定限度There is a/no limit to . 对是有限度的/无限度的(3)limited adj. 有限的benefitn. 利益；好处vt.& vi. 有益于；有助于；受益(P14)(1)单句语法填空Im sure everyone will benefit a lot _ this activity.This is an agreement that is greatly _ (benefit) to both parties.答案：frombeneficial(2)单句改错The rain was of great bene

21、ficial to the plants._答案：beneficialbenefit(3)单句写作China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all her citizens.为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。答案：for the benefit of(1)benefit from/by . 从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的be beneficial to . (be of benefit to) 对有益combinevt

22、.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合(P15)单句写作It is important that we _ theory with practice.我们把理论和实践结合起来是重要的。This drug can be safely used _ other medicines.这种药可以同其他药物一起安全服用。答案：combinein combination withcombine A with B 把A和B结合起来combination n. 结合；联合a combination of . 的结合/联合in combination with . 与结合/联合get away with 受到从轻

23、发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚(P10)单句写作Dont cheat yourself in exams, for youll never _ it.考试不要作弊，因为不会逃过惩罚。Every now and again I like to spend a few days in the country to _ the noise and pollution of London.我喜欢不时地去乡下待几天，以远离伦敦的嘈杂声和污染。If we can _ present difficulties, then everything should be all right.如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么

24、一切都应该会好起来。答案：get away withget away fromget overget away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱()get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through (工作)完成；接通电话；通过in debt 欠债(P14)单句写作This young couple are always _ because they never consider their incomes before buying something.这对年轻夫妇因在买

25、东西之前从不考虑他们的收入而总负债。To their delight, after years of hard work, they finally _ all their debts.使他们感到高兴的是，经过多年的努力，他们终于还清了所有债务。You saved my life and I am forever _.你救了我的命，我将永远感激不尽。答案：in debtpaid offin your debtpay off ones debts 偿清债务be/stay out of debt 不负债be in sb.s debt 欠某人的情cut down 削减；删节(P15)单句写作Grad

26、ually, people realize that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”， so they try to avoid _ trees.人们渐渐认识到“绿水青山就是金山银山”，所以尽量减少砍伐树木。 She used to work 50 hours a week, but recently she _.她曾经一个星期工作50个小时，但是近来减少了。When the whole area was _ by the flood, the PLA sent food packages there by hel

27、icopter.当整个地区被洪水隔断了与外界的联系，中国人民解放军用直升机送去了食品。答案：cutting downhas cut downcut offcut off 中断；切断；使隔绝cut up 切碎cut across 抄近路穿过cut in 插嘴；强行超车cut out 剪下；删掉；突然停下来教材原句By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.(P10)到了这个时候，他的餐馆按道理应该宾客盈门的。单句写作He _ stay in bed because of his illness.因为生病他不得不待在床上。He _ his pa

28、rents like that.他本不应该那样对待他的父母。He said I _ an article about it.他说我应该写一篇关于那件事的文章。He _ here soonhe left home early.他应该很快就到这里他很早就离开家了。答案：has/had toshouldnt/oughtnt to have treatedought to/should writeought to be情态动词的基本用法：(1)ought to表示责任和义务，意为“应该”，与should同义。还表示可能性，一般指较大的可能性，意为“按道理应该”。(2)have to意为“不得不”，有时

29、态、人称和数的变化，其否定形式和疑问形式需要借助于助动词do。在否定结构中，dont have to表示“不必”；mustnt表示“禁止，不许”。(3)need作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，表示“需要，有必要”，无人称和数的变化，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。作为实义动词，表示“需要”，后跟名词、代词、不定式、动词的ing形式等。构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do。教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！单句语法填空I wont have you _

30、 (say) anything against our motherland.It is not a good idea to have the water _ (run) all the time.When he was having a PE class, he had his leg _ (injure)Dont be worried. Ill have Tom _ (help) you finish the work.Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an important

31、 meeting _ (attend)“Tom, do you have anything _ (wash)？” asked the mother.答案：sayingrunninginjuredhelpto attendto be washed(1)have sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性；用于否定句中时，意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”。(2)have的其他句式：have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done have sth. to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth. to be done 有某事要做(不是

32、主语自己做)课文回练 升华运用Wang Peng ran a restaurant which was always full of _1_ (custom) by lunchtime. But one day, a strange thing happened that few people came to his restaurant. Soon he found that people went to a newlyopened one _2_ (call) Yong Huis slimming restaurant. _3_ (curious) drove him into Yong

33、Huis, _4_ he was given a menu. To his surprise, he found that the food there was simple and the prices were high. But Yong Hui told the customers that they would lose weight by eating there. He couldnt have Yong Hui _5_ (get) away with telling lies, so he _6_ (throw) down the menu and went to a libr

34、ary. After _7_ (do) some research, he realized that Yong Huis restaurant didnt serve people with enough energygiving food. On the other hand, Wang Pengs menu had little protective food. Since neither of them was providing a _8_ (balance) diet, _9_ was obvious that they ought _10_ work together to se

35、rve healthy food.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.customers2.called3.Curiosity4.where5.getting6.threw7.doing/having done8.balanced9.it10.to基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1(2018天津高考)It took him a long time _ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案：to acquireIt takes/took somebody some time to do

36、 sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”。2Tom _ (take) the money; he was here alone yesterday.答案：could have takencould have done表示过去可能做了某事。3There is a limit _ the amount of pain we can bear.答案：toThere is a limit to . “是有限度的”。4The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look _ (slim) and younger.答案：slimmer由“an

37、d younger”可知，应用比较级slimmer “更苗条”。5Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a _ (balance) diet to their health.答案：balanceda balanced diet “均衡饮食”。6Children are always curious _ everything they see and hear.答案：aboutbe curious about “对感到好奇”。7Being a good teacher, you should kn

38、ow your students _ (strong)答案：strengthsstrength “优点，长处”。8Lowincome residents cant afford _ (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick.答案：to consultcant afford to consult a doctor “请不起医生”。9We cant always combine work _ pleasure.答案：withcombine A with B “将A与B相结合”。10Johns _ (weak) lie i

39、n his bad temper.答案：weaknesses由设空前的Johns可知，应填名词形式weakness “缺点，不足”。.单句写作1Its no good _ (撒谎). It will make matters worse.答案：telling lies2Additionally, you _ (应该) attach more importance to the direction of the wind.答案：ought to3_， you can join us in the Chinese kung fu club.为了减肥，你可以加入中国功夫俱乐部。答案：To lose

40、weight4Having watched A Bite of China, _.看过舌尖上的中国之后，他决定以开饭馆为生。(earn ones living)答案：he decided to earn his living by running a restaurant5_为了重新赢得顾客，他改进了羊肉泡馍(Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup)的制作方法。答案：To win back customers, he improved his way of making Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup.语法填空No one loves me

41、more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, _1_ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may find him hard _2_ (approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a _3_ (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in

42、doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he _4_ (provide) his family with a good social position and a _5_ (relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from _6_ Ive gained lots of socia

43、l experience. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high _7_ (expectation) of me. I can see that my idling time away _8_ (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as _9_ (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I

44、 must go on and on, and never _10_ I give up halfway.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的父亲及父亲对“我”的影响。1with考查介词。此处用“with宾语(名语短语)宾补(介词短语)”构成with的复合结构。2to approach考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式和hard一起作宾语补足语。3talented考查词性转换。修饰名词man应用talent的形容词形式talented作定语。talented “有才能的，有才干的”。4has provided考

45、查动词的时态。分析语境可知，此处应用现在完成时表示父亲多年的努力和辛苦对现在产生的积极影响。5relatively考查词性转换。修饰形容词rich应用副词。6whom考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是people，指人，关系词在介词后面，作宾语，故填whom。此处表示“我”从来自各行各业的人那里获得丰富的社会经验。7expectations考查名词。expectation作“期望”讲时，通常用复数形式；have high expectations of sb.“对某人寄予厚望”。8hurts考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示“我”虚度光阴深深地伤害了他。结合上下文时态判断，此处应用一般现在时，动名

46、词的复合结构“my idling time away”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故此空应填hurts。9writing考查非谓语动词。such as后接名词或动名词，引出列举的内容，故应用动名词。10will考查助动词。此句是否定副词never位于句首的倒装句，故此空应填入助动词或情态动词，结合语境可知，此处表示“我”的决心和承诺，故用助动词will。.短文改错Dear Li Ming，I am writing to ask about if you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, whod better being

47、 a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping that at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I hope I can share he

48、r my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in the common. I believe I would improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Li Ming，I am writing to ask you are able to do me a favor. I

49、want to have a pen friend, whod better a girl in her early ， and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. ， it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I hope I can

50、 share her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. I believe I improve my English by doing so and more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua难项分析：第一处：去掉about或ifwhether考查宾语从句的连接词。由介词about可知，应用whether引导宾语从句，介词后的宾语从句一般不用if引导。也可去掉about，由if引导该宾语从句。第五处：BesideBesides考查副词。besides在此处的意思是“此外”，beside是介词，意为“在旁边”，根据语境可知，应把Beside改为Besides。第十处：learninglearn考查情态动词的用法。此处的动词和前面的improve并列，位于情态动词后，共同作宾语从句的谓语，故把learning改为learn。- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网