2021-2022年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 2训练（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：15分钟).单句语法填空1The _ (injure) were taken to hospital by ambulance.2The success or _(fail) of the matter depends on your own effort.3Coubertin was honored _ “the father of the modern Olympic Games”4He fought the illness with courage and _ (determine)5Could you do me a favour

2、 and lead me _ the bus station?6People wore colourful clothes and seemed _ (have) a good time.7His words gave me the _(strong) to overcome the difficulty.8Sue shares a house _ three other students.9The secret _ happiness is being content with what you have.10_ a student, you should learn how to use

3、a dictionary.【答案】1.injured2.failure3.as4.determination5.to6.to be having7.strength8.with9.to10As.完成句子1He _ _ _ this sort of work for years.他干这一行有些年头了。2He lit a fire with a pile of wood to _ _ _.他用一堆木头生活，为自己取暖。3He seemed _ _ _ the news.他好像已经知道这个消息了。4When I passed his room, he seemed _ _ _.我经过他的房间时，他好

4、像正在唱歌。5_ _ _ is not at all the end of all games.输掉一场比赛并不代表所有比赛都输了。【答案】1.has been doing2.make himself warm3to have known4.to be singing5.Losing one game.微写作李宁是体操(gymnastics)界的传奇(legend)人物，曾经赢得一百多枚金牌(gold medal)。他为祖国带来了荣誉(glory and honour)，为我们树立了良好的榜样(set a good example for)。尽管他多次受伤(injured)，但是他从未失去信心

5、(lose heart )，并且永不放弃(give up)。正是他的决心(determination)让他如此成功。_One possible version：Li Ning is a legend in gymnastics, who won over 100 gold medals.He brought glory and honour to our country, and set a good example to us.Although he was injured many times, he didnt lose heart and never gave up.It was hi

6、s determination that made him so successful.题组B提升练(建议用时：25分钟).阅读理解My First MarathonA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In

7、 my first PE.class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about

8、competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the star

9、t line, my shoe laces(鞋带)became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I wa

10、s starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact, I got the same medal as the one that

11、 the guy who came in the first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”()1.A month before the marathon, the author _.Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hope()2.Why did the author mention

12、 the PE.class in his 7th year?ATo acknowledge the support of his teacher.BTo amuse the readers with a funny story.CTo show he was not talented in sports.DTo share a precious memory.()3.How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it.BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first prize.DHe walked to the end.()4.W

13、hat does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family support.BA winner is one with a great effort of will.CFailure is the mother of success.DOne is never too old to learn.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”凭借自己的意志力成功跑完第一次马拉松全程的励志故事。1C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知，尽管“我”在马拉松

14、赛前一个月脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但“我”仍下定决心参赛。2C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was not athletic”可知，“我”在七年级的时候做得不是很好，后来被老师认为不是一个擅长运动的人，因此，“我”提到当初七年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋，为下文作者摆脱世俗的标签、挑战自我埋下伏笔。3A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.I

15、n fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知，“我”坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见“我”成功地跑完了马拉松。4B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，“我”在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a marathon winner”可知，“我”成功跑完马拉松源于自己的

16、意志。故选B项。阅读加油站marathon n马拉松sweat n/v.流汗I realized running was a battle against myself.我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗。.七选五How to Be Healthy When Your Family Isnt?Trying to eat healthily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you._1_Tell your family about your decision._2

17、_ You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not interested in joining you.Once your family see the progress youve madeWhether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fitthey may be encouraged to join you!_3_It is an important part of becoming healthy.Eating

18、healthy food in the correct proportions(比例)can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have clearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits.You should try your best to talk your family members into giving up junk food.Drink lots of water.Drinking wat

19、er is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin clearer and takes weight off._4_ We mistake thirst for hunger, so when you feel hungry try drinking a glass of water instead.Exercise for half an hour per day.It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy._5_ Exercise is a

20、lways easier if you have someone else to do it with you.Even if your family arent ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.AEat a balanced diet.BDont share dishes with sick family members.CHowever, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still

21、 succeed.DIts important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle.EIt is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.FMake sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for hours per night.GEven ten minutes of physical exercise per day can h

22、ave a positive influence on the body.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，给出了如何健康饮食的几点建议。1C第一段主要叙述当自己的家人不和你一起吃健康食物，你也要试着健康饮食。在下文列出如何做到健康饮食，可知是提出一些健康饮食的建议的。分析选项可知C项(然而，只要有正确的态度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功)符合题意。2D根据首句“Tell your family about your decision.”可知，告诉家人你的决定就是要健康饮食，才会让你的家人支持你。分析选项可知D项(告诉你的家人要过健康的生活方式是很重要的)符合题意。3A根据本题所在段中的“Eating h

23、ealthy food in the correct proportions(比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy，sleep better, have clearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits.”可知，以正确的比例吃健康的食物对你和你的家人有许多的好处。而正确的比例即是均衡的饮食(balanced diet)。4E根据上一句“Drinking water is a key part of a healthy di

24、et and it makes your skin clearer and takes weight off.”可知，饮用水是健康饮食的关键部分，多喝水能帮你清洗皮肤，减轻体重等。故建议你多喝水，而E项就是建议多喝水。5G根据上一句“Exercise for half an hour per day.It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy.”可知，每天锻炼半小时是健康计划中很重要的一部分。可知G项(即使每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的影响)符合题意。.语法填空There has been a r

25、ecent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1._ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2._(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was try

26、ing to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3._ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4._ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5._result, people will eat more

27、food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6._ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7._ (be)full of fat and salt; by 8._ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce th

28、e urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However, be 9._ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10._is not good for the health.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了应对肥胖和心脏病，医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。但是如果过于极端的话，也会适得其反。1as考查介词。医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as

29、在此处作介词，意为“作为”。2effects考查名词复数。这种趋势有些出人意料的副作用，如超重和心脏病。side effect表示“副作用”，为可数名词，根据“such as overweight and heart disease”可知，副作用有多种，故填复数形式。3to process考查非谓语动词。根据“require sth.to do sth.(需要某物做某事)”以及其被动形式“are required”可知此处填不定式结构。4are removed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后，食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知，状语从句中用一般现在时态，

30、“fat and salt”作主语，与remove之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数。5a考查冠词。句意：结果，人们会吃更多的东西来努力弥补所缺的东西。as a result意为“结果”。6worse考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。even worse意为“更糟的是”，此处与上句中提到的“eat more food”做比较，故用比较级。7is考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为“fast food”，故系动词用is。8eating考查非谓语动词。by在此处为介词，表示方式，故后面接动名词形式。9careful考查形容词。句意：然而，小心不要走向极端。空格处在系动词be后作表语，故用形容词。10which考查定语从句。句意：和其他东西一样，两者都有可能食用过多，这对健康是没有好处的。设空处指代前面的一句话，引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。