2021-2022年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Period 4训练（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 4Period Four题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1His elder son was killed in a car _(撞车) a few years ago.2I picked up the paper and _(清扫) the floor.3It is reported that the_(海浪) are big today.4The _(长度) of the bridge is 200 metres.5Ill order a special messenger to _(递送) the document.6Please send a speaker fr

2、om your group to make a _(总结) of your discussion.【答案】1.crash2.swept3.waves4.length5deliver6.summary.选出strike在句中的含义(雷电、暴风雨或疾病等)袭击，侵袭击打，敲打撞击突然想到(想法)(钟等)敲响报时划(火柴)给某人印象罢工1Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor.()2His house was struck by lightning last night.()3Strike while the iron is hot.()4

3、The ceremony started as the chimes(钟声) of midnight struck.()5She strikes me as a very efficient person.()6The matches were damp and he couldnt make them strike.()7Three-quarters of the countrys workers took part in the strike.()8A good idea struck the manager.()【答案】1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.短语填空sweep away，be

4、missing，carry out，out of gratitude，give up，a series of，in all directions1Once you make a plan, you must _it _ to achieve your goals.2You must do something to _ the misunderstanding between you and your friend.3_, he wrote a thank-you letter to me.4She counted the ducks and found that one _.5The stud

5、ents have put forward _ questions in class.6At the sound of the gun, the birds there flew away _.7No matter how difficult the problem is, I will never _.【答案】1.carry；out2.sweep away3.Out of gratitude4was missing5.a series of6.in all directions7give up题组B提升练(建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解 The victims were carried in

6、 one by one, their paws(爪子)and fur burnt, suffering from thirst and fear.Their caretakers bandaged their wounds, hugged them and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiarthe leaves of a eucalyptus tree (桉树)As catastrophic fires have burned more than 2 million acres in Australia, doz

7、ens of koalas have been rescued from burning trees and grey ground.“They are terrified，” said Cheyne Flanagan, clinical director of the Koala Hospital in Port Macquarie, the only hospital of its kind in the world.Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not flee from fires but instead climb tre

8、es to the top, where they can curl themselves into a ball for protection and wait for the danger to pass.But during very serious fires, such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals, conservationists said, are far less likely to survive.Even if the fire itself does not reach the top of

9、 the tree, the animal may overheat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death.The difficulty of the koalaa national symbol of Australiahas raised questions among conservationists and scientists about what it will take to preserve biodiversity in a country where there is more serious f

10、ire, extreme heat and lack of water.While koalas have to get used to existing alongside wildfires, the animals are facing new danger not just from climate change but also from human activities, which has disturbed local populations, weakening their ability to survive fires.“We have these unique anim

11、als not found anywhere else on this planet, and were killing them.” Flanagan said.“This is a big wake-up call.”()1.What will koalas do when facing the wildfire?AFlee to other places.BHide under the ground.CClimb to the top of the tree.DWait-for the rescue to come.()2.Besides wildfire, what else thre

12、atens koalas existence?AMore human activities.BLess water to drink.CBigger local population.DWeaker ability to climb.()3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?AKoalas living habits should be studied more carefully.BMore measures should be taken for koalas protection.CWake-up calls should be made

13、 when wildfire happens.DKilling unique animals should be banned in a strict way.()4.What does the passage mainly talk about?ALooking for unique animals in Australia.BProtecting Australias animals who cannot climb.CFacing new threats which cause koalas deaths.DSaving the fire victims: Australias koal

14、as.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于灾难性的火灾，在澳大利亚超过 200 万英亩的土地被烧毁了，考拉面临严峻的形势。1C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，考拉躲避火灾方法是：爬到树上，卷曲身体成球保护自己。故选C项。2A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While koalasthe animals are facing new danger not just from climate change but also from human activities, which ”可知，除了森林大火，更多的人类活动也威胁着考拉的生存。故选A项。3B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，应该采取更多措施保护考

15、拉。故选B项。4D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚森林大火持续蔓延，严重影响了考拉的生存条件，它们还面临着天气变化和人类活动的威胁，我们必须采取措施保护它们。故D项“救救大火的受害者：澳大利亚的考拉”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。阅读加油站victim n受害者bandage n绷带wound n/v.伤口catastrophic adj.灾难性的conservationist n(自然环境、野生动植物等)保护主义者clinical director医疗主任far less远不及；远远比不上While koalas have to get used to existing alon

16、gside wildfires, the animals are facing new danger not just from climate change but also from human activities, which has disturbed local populations, weakening their ability to survive fires.虽然考拉必须习惯与野火共存，但这些动物正面临着新的危险，不仅来自气候变化，还来自人类活动，这扰乱了当地考拉的数量，还削弱了它们在火灾中的生存能力。.完形填空One year my children came home

17、 from school asking where we were going on our summer vacation.I couldnt _1_to take them anywhere but I didnt want to tell them that so I just said, “Its a surprise！” They were _2_.I called several amusement _3_to see if there was a half-price event during the summer but no such _4_.I tried everythi

18、ng, with no success, so I called some of the other moms to find that most were in the same situation that I was.We decided to _5_something fun for our kids to do.We had a meeting, all five of us, and_6_ what is now called a “playcation”One mother was a _7_, so on Mondays the kids would all go to her

19、 house.They would play games using plants and _8_.They also planted vegetables and _9_ them grow over the summer.Another mother had novel readings on Tuesdays.She asked some questions about the novels.The kid who answered_10_ got a penny, which they all turned in at the end to buy their goodie bags(

20、礼品袋)At our house on Wednesdays, I made a(n) _11_ obstacle training with my spare tires.The kids also walked a balance beam and raced through large cardboard boxes taped together.On _12_they had arts and crafts across the street.Fridays were_13_by a wonderful single lady with a metal detector(金属探测器)w

21、ho took everyone out treasure _14_.The summer was a big _15_.Okay, it wasnt Disney World, but the kids didnt miss anything.My son actually asked me, “Can we do this again next year？”()1.A.sacrificeBofferCselectDafford()2.A.disappointedBsatisfiedCshockedDdelighted()3.A.schoolsBshopsCparksDlibraries()

22、4.A.hopeBluckCattitudeDhobby()5.A.come up withBface up toClook forward toDstay away from()6.A.discoveredBenjoyedCcreatedDcontrolled()7.A.teacherBdoctorCgardenerDgrocer()8.A.booksBvegetablesCsweetsDtoys()9.A.guessedBwatchedCaffectedDfelt()10.A.easilyBpatientlyCcorrectlyDhurriedly()11.A.indoorBoutdoor

23、CmountainDspeech()12.A.ThursdaysBSaturdaysCSundaysDMondays()13.A.hostedBforcedCavoidedDforbidden()14.A.hidingBmakingChuntingDdonating()15.A.failureBchallengeCbusinessDsuccess【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和几个朋友生活很拮据，暑假无法带孩子们出去玩，但是她们通过自己的努力，给了孩子们一个别样的暑假，这个暑假活动安排得非常成功且有意义。1D由下文内容“I called several amusement _3_to s

24、ee if there was a half-price event during the summer”可以判断出，作者生活很拮据，所以这里意思是“我”不能负担得起(afford)带他们去任何地方玩。sacrifice牺牲；offer提供；select 挑选。2D根据空前“Its a surprise！”可知，孩子们听到暑假会有惊喜，自然很开心(delighted)。disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的；shocked 震惊的。3C根据“if there was a half-price event during the summer”可判断出，作者是给游乐公园(park

25、s)打电话询问优惠事宜。schools学校；shops商店；libraries图书馆。4B根据空后“I tried everything, with no success”可以判断出，作者尽力了，但是没有成功。由此可以推断出，作者说自己运气(luck)不好。hope希望；attitude态度；hobby业余爱好。5A根据后文可知，作者和其他的妈妈们决定为她们的孩子想出(come up with)一些有趣的事情去做。face up to面对；look forward to期待；stay away from远离。6C她们创造了(created)一个被称为“playcation”的活动。discov

26、ered发现；enjoyed享受；controlled控制。7C由“They would play games using plants and _8_.They also planted vegetables and_9_them grow over the summer.”可推断出，这位母亲是一位园艺爱好者(gardener)。teacher教师；doctor医生；grocer食品商。8B根据空格前面的“They would play games using plants”可知，他们通常用植物玩游戏；and也暗示了后面要用与 plants类似的词语。故B项比较适合题意。books书；swe

27、ets糖果；toys玩具。9B他们也种植蔬菜，并且在整个夏天观察(watched)它们的生长。guessed 猜测；affected影响；felt感觉。10C根据空后“got a penny”可知，回答正确(correctly)的小孩会获得一美分的奖励。easily 容易地；patiently 耐心地；hurriedly匆忙地。11B由“The kids also walked a balance beam and raced through large cardboard boxes taped together.”可推断出，作者用备用轮胎对孩子们进行了户外(outdoor)障碍物训练。in

28、door室内的；mountain高山；speech演讲。12A上文依次介绍了星期一、星期二、星期三孩子们的活动安排，后文介绍了周五的活动，故本空应介绍星期四(Thursdays)孩子们的活动。13A每周五由一位单身女士举办(hosted)这次活动。forced 强迫；avoided避免；forbidden禁止。14C这位单身女士用一个金属探测器，带着孩子们外出去寻找(hunting)宝物。hiding隐藏；making制作；donating捐赠。15D根据“Okay, it wasnt Disney World, but the kids didnt miss anything.My son

29、actually asked me, Can we do this again next year？”可推断出，这个暑假非常成功(success)。failure失败；challenge挑战；business 生意。.应用文写作假如你是校报的小记者李华。请根据表格中所提供的信息，为校报的英语专栏写一篇报道。时间10月16日，星期四事件地震演习过程1.老师提前给同学们讲避险逃生的知识；2听到第一声警报，同学们迅速双手护头躲避在桌子底下；听到第二声警报，同学们迅速并有序撤离至操场；3同学们从第一声警报声响起到集合完毕仅用了2分45秒。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇

30、：地震演习 earthquake drillAn Earthquake Drill Took Place on Thursday_One possible version：An Earthquake Drill Took Place on ThursdayOn Thursday, October 16, our school had an earthquake drill.Before the drill, teachers gave students detailed instructions on how to escape in an earthquake.Then, the momen

31、t the first alarm sounded, all of us covered the head and hid under the desks immediately.And when the second alarm sounded, we ran out one after another and ran to the playground as soon as possible.It took us only 2 minutes and 45 seconds to gather at the playground.The earthquake drill is important for us students, from which we have learned how to escape and protect ourselves when an earthquake happens.