学易金卷：段考模拟君之2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试原创模拟卷02（考试版）.doc

1、绝密启用前|1考试研究中心命制2019-2019学年下学期期末原创卷02高一英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 测试范围：人教必修3 必修4。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节

2、 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Harvard Student-led Walking TourWe welcome our neighbors to stop by the Harvard University Events & Information Centre, located in the Holyoke Centre Arcade at 1350 Massachusetts Avenue in the heart of Harvard Square in Cambridge.Let a studen

3、t take you and your family, school, or organization on an engaging, hour-long free historical tour of the Harvard campus. The tours leave from the Events & Information Centre. Not only will you discover the location of fascinating exhibition and programmers on campus, you will also see Harvards rich

4、 sampling of American history and architecture from the colonial period to the present.Schedule of ToursTours leave the Events & Information Centre at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Monday through Friday, and at 2 p.m. on Saturday through the academic year (February 4 through May 2; September 23 through Decembe

5、r 16).Summer tours (June 24 through August 15)are offered at 10 a.m.,11:15 a.m., 2 p.m., and 3:15 p.m. Monday through Saturday. Reservations for special tours of 20 or more people may be made by calling the Events & Information Centre at (617)495-1573 or emailing icenter camail.Harvard.edu. NOTE：Pro

6、spective(未来的) students may take tours originating at the Harvard Admission Office, located at Byerly Hall on 8 Garden Street in Cambridge. From April through August, the Admissions staff conducts an information session at l0 a.m., followed by an 11 a.m. tour. Monday through Friday. For more informat

7、ion on tours for prospective students, please call at(617)495-1551.Harvard University Events & Information Centre.1. The above ad is mainly intended for _.A. foreign visitorsB. high school studentsC. teachersD. Harvard Universitys students 2. How many summer tours are offered every week?A. 4. B. 6.

8、C. 20. D. 24.3. A student who wants more information on tours may _.A. call (617)495-1573 B. call (617)495-1551C. email icenter camail.Harvard.eduD. go to the Events & Information CentreBA couple in England could lose their home due to the fact that they want to live with their pets. Clive and Rose

9、Restall live in their rented home in southwest England with their twenty-one pet guinea pigs (豚鼠). The owners of the house, Plymouth Community Homes (PCH), say the couple have too many pets in the house. PCH want Mr and Mrs Restall to get rid of the guinea pigs. A spokesperson from the PCH said the

10、number of animals in the couples house is unacceptable. The spokesperson added that the number of pets is not allowed in the contract the couple signed to rent the house. The PCH warned Mr and Mrs Restall that they must move out of the house if they do not get rid of the guinea pigs.Mr Restall, 57,

11、said he needs his guinea pigs because they have helped him fight cancer. Doctors told him he had cancer in 2019. Soon after, he bought several guinea pigs to help take his mind off his cancer. He said his new pets made him happy again because they made him forget about his cancer. He told reporters

12、that his guinea pigs are mystic they have special powers to help people. He said the animals have even helped his neighbours with personal problems. Mr Restall spoke about his pets, saying, Theyve helped me through my cancer. Theyve helped me cope. He added, The local community love them just as muc

13、h as I do. I sometimes loan them out to people if they need someone to talk to.4. Mr and Mrs Restall could lose their rented home because _.A. there are too many guinea pigs in their homeB. the owners want them to kill the guinea pigsC. the animals in the couples house is unacceptableD. they dont wa

14、nt to let go of their pets5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Restall had cancer at 57.B. The guinea pigs helped Mr Restall feel relieved.C. Mr Restalls neighbours are tired of the guinea pigs.D. Guinea pigs can cure people of cancer.6. What does the word loan in the last paragraph mean?A. S

15、end. B. Keep. C. Lend. D. Take.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We can fight with cancer with pets.B. We should treat our pets well.C. A couple might lose their home if they hold on to their pets.D. Pets are our friends.CFor the past 100 years, people believed middle age to be around 50 ye

16、ars old. This is a time when we start to grow old. However, new research says we have to change this. A study from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIAS) in Austria and Stony Brook University in New York says middle age now starts at 60 or even 65, or older. Why?The biggest

17、reason is that we are living longer. We are also healthier, we have better diets, we exercise more and we have more money to live in a nicer lifestyle. The IIAS said, Since life expectancy has increased over the past several decades, and are continuing to increase, people once considered old should

18、actually be viewed as more middle aged.The study was not a worldwide one so perhaps not everyone in all countries can say they are middle aged when they are 65. The researchers looked at populations in 39 European countries, so this is good news for Europeans. Britains National Health Service warned

19、 against looking at this study and believing it to be 100 percent true. It said the researchers did not look at things which could reduce life expectancy: We dont know whether, for example, they factored (把因素包括进去) in the possible impact of being unable to treat infections because of rising antibioti

20、c (抗生素) resistance, or the increased numbers of people with diabetes (糖尿病) due to obesity. It recommended healthy living, eating and exercise as a way to live longer.8. What do people believe for the past century?A. People start to grow old when they are about 50.B. Middle age is far beyond 50 years

21、 old.C. People will die at around 50 years old.D. Middle age is a time when people become ill.9. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The main reason why we are living longer.B. The reason why middle age now starts at 60 or even 65.C. Life expectancy has increased.D. Middle aged people wer

22、e once considered old.10. What do Britains National Health Services words mean?A. It believes the study to be true.B. To live longer, one should live a healthy life.C. There are more people who suffer from diabetes due to obesity.D. The researchers didnt factor in the possible impact.11. What is the

23、 writers attitude towards the study?A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Objective.DPeople are being attracted to Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money

24、 by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because people dont really know what their personal information is worth.

25、The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebookyou could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many thingsyour city, your photo, your

26、friends nameswere set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a less satisfying experience.Some people think this is

27、more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed.Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Wa

28、shington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.I think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considerin

29、g stopping using it. Facebook is a convenient site, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay. 12. According to the text, Facebook is _.A. losing more customersB. becoming a more useful site C. improving its service gradually D.

30、 stealing and selling users information 13. At the beginning Facebooks business model includes selling _.A. its service B. adsC. its products D. personal information14. Why do Facebook make changes to its rule?A. To provide better service to its users. B. To follow the Federal guidelines. C. To enco

31、urage its users communication. D. To gain its users more personal information. 15. What is the authors attitude toward Facebook?A. Admirable. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Supportable. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youd think the human race would have understood sleepi

32、ng very well by now, but many of us are still sleeping poorly. Part of the problem is that we have wrong information and beliefs about this important health need. Lets set the facts straight. 16 1. More sleep is better for you.There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we nee

33、d varies by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep (9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. _17_ Aim for better sleep.2. 18 Alcohol can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake up more during the night, decreasing your

34、 sleep quality. Consider drinking non-alcoholic drink before bed instead.3. If you wake up in the middle of the night, lie in bed until you eventually fall back asleep. 19 We all hope to quickly fall back asleep. So we tend to stay in bed hoping itll happen at any minute now. If that doesnt happen,

35、though, within 15 minutes, most experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies our bodies and brains without overstimulating us. Try not to check the clock either.4. You can catch up on sleep on weekends.When we lose sleep during the week, we accumulate a kind of sleep debt. 20 N

36、ot so fast. This might actually make you sleepier the next week. Instead of waking up later on the weekends, youd better go to sleep earlier or perhaps take a nap in the afternoon.A. Alcohol helps you sleep.B. Here are some things you might have been told about sleeping but arent completely true.C.

37、Everyone should get 78 hours of sleep per night.D. So dont aim for more sleep even on the weekends.E. Waking up in the middle of the night is the pits (烦心事), but it happens to all of us.F. Youll have a better day and perhaps sleep better at night.G. Can you pay that debt back by sleeping on Saturday

38、 or Sunday?第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that everywhere I go, I have to _21_ my identity and trustworthiness whether its a bank, shop or any office. I have

39、 been accustomed to living by the 22 that no one is trustworthy 23 proved otherwise. Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally 24 rule.I was walking along a busy intersection when I 25 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). 26 I would ignore and hurry past

40、 such sellers. But I noticed this young man was _27_, so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 28 .Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 29 on one of teddy bears. The mother asked the 30 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10

41、 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. I was 32 to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the 33 in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 34 her.I realized that this young mans whole mode of earni

42、ng 35 on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no 36 for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so 37 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 38 . I just hoped to help a little.Now I 39 believe that the world

43、would be a better place if we could all learn to 40 others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.21. A. introduceB. presentC. proveD. request22. A. rule B. habit C. practiceD. law23. A. if B. since C. although D. unless24. A. similar B. different C. special D. common25. A. approached B. n

44、oticed C. watched D. looked26. A. Actually B. Normally C. Informally D. Casually27. A. blind B. handsome C. disabled D. strange28. A. clothes B. bears C. toys D. pouches29. A. mind B. interest C. heart D. attraction30. A. price B. stall C. toy D. help31. A. money B. charge C. change D. note32. A. an

45、xious B. surprised C. pleased D. curious 33. A. hand B. money C. teddy bear D. necklace34. A. gave B. owed C. owned D. showed35. A. depended B. settled C. decided D. focused36. A. problem B. point C. way D. doubt 37. A. attracted B. shocked C. excited D. touched38. A. either B. instead C. moreover D

46、. though39. A. firmly B. tightly C. unwillingly D. negatively40. A. take in B. turn to C. help out D. believe in第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water _41_ (use) on coastal farms. A

47、s a result, farmers are 42 (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 43 (mix) of sea and fresh water 44 (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 45 eigh

48、t irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度).The water levels and the levels of salinity was 46 (control) by computerized measuring devices called sensors. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetab

49、les from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 47 grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 48 (good).He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rij

50、sselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan, 49 thousands of hectares of land 50 (damage) by salinization last year.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词

51、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jerry, Im glad to know that you have an interest for Chinese food. Here Id like to tell you something about it. Chinese food is famous for it wide variety. The food in one area can easily told from that in another.

52、 For an example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differed from Sichuan food what is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try because each has a delicious taste and is good for healthy. Since restaurants in China usually serve specially dishes of different areas, you can enjoy

53、many kinds of Chinese food whenever you are. Im looking forward to meeting you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张敏来信说每次遇到重要的考试，她都会出现一些焦虑的症状，想让你给她提出一些建议并说明建议的理由。请你用英语给她写一封回信，信的内容包括以下要点：1. 考前制订好复习计划；2. 考试期间正常休息；3. 介绍有助于睡眠的两种方法；4. 希望对方考试顺利。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：anxiety n. 焦虑Dear Zhang Min,Im sorry to know that you are always anxious before important exams. _Yours,Li Hua