2021-2022新教材外研版英语选择性必修第二册课后练习：UNIT 3 TIMES CHANGE! 单元质量检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、UNIT 3 单元质量检测(三)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a supermarket.CIn the kitchen.2What are the speakers talking

2、about?AThe mans sister.BA party.CAn actor.3Who is going to work in Los Angeles?ASam. BBetty.CJohn.4What will the man do next?AGet the candle.BMake a phone call.CHand in his report.5What did the young man do?AHe hit a boy.BHe made a Uturn.CHe crossed the road quickly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话

3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How does the man get the information about homeless population?AFrom an article.BFrom the radio.CFrom TV.7Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?AIndia.

4、 BThe US.CGermany.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where does the man work?AIn a school.BIn a gym.CIn a club.9How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?AAbout 7 kilometers.BAbout 8 kilometers.CAbout 10 kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did the woman catch the thief?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday af

5、ternoon.COn Tuesday morning.11What did the thief buy?ASome small articles.BSome of the cheapest things.COne of the most expensive dresses.12Whats the real relationship between the assistant and the thief?AMother and daughter.BTeacher and student.CShop assistant and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What i

6、s the man doing here?ATaking a business trip.BHaving a holiday alone.CVisiting his girlfriend.14How much will the man pay for the insurance?A15B45.C135.15Where will the man return the car?AIn Los Angeles.BIn San Francisco.CIn New York.16What will the woman do next?ABring the man the keys.BTalk about

7、 the insurance.CBring the man some forms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What are “mall rats” according to the text?AThose who spend a lot of time in malls.BThose who shop regularly in malls.CThose who steal things from malls.18Which is not the reason why people like malls?AFeeling safe.BFree parking.CReasonabl

8、e price.19How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?A35. B8.C7.20When was the first indoor mall built in America?AIn 1935. BIn 1963. CIn 1965.答案：15ACCAB610ABCBA1115AACBA1620CACBC听力材料Text 1M：Ill have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W：Oh, no, you kn

9、ow these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruits instead?Text 2W：I hate to say it, but Jacky isnt doing well in the new film.M：Well, I think hes only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 3M：I met Sam on the street today.W：

10、Really? Did he say something about his sister?M：Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles.Text 4M：A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.W：Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.M：OK.Text 5W：Di

11、d you see what that young man did?M：No. I was looking at the other way.W：He made a Uturn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.M：Drivers get crazier these days.Text 6W：What are you looking at, Jim?M：Im reading an article about the worlds homeless population.W：Homeless populati

12、on?M：Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population.W：Wow, thats amazing. I never realized that there were so many homeless people in Germany and France.M：You know what? Our own country

13、the USA ranks number one among these countries!W：Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people.M：Well, it depends on how you look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the highest percentage of homeless people.Text 7M：Hello, Madam. Were doin

14、g a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club?W：Three times a week, usually.M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W：Oh, no, I cant. Maybe 8 kilometers.M：Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W：No, I dont. I dont know how to swim. And I

15、m scared of water.M：OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Im sure our trainer can help you.Text 8W：People are not so honest as they once were.M：Why do you say so?W：Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.M：Did you catch one of them?W：Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop,

16、so I could catch the thief easily.M：Was it a man or a woman?W：A middleaged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.M：Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants?W：Certainly not. An assistant wrapped it up for her

17、 and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.M：An assistant? How could she do that?W：She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week!Text 9W：Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you?M：I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.W：All our cars h

18、ave air conditioners in them.M：Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.W：Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show you something she might like.M：This is a Porsche!W：Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M：Yes, it looks fantastic.W：So you will take the Porsche then, Sir?M：Yes, for thr

19、ee days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think its necessary.W：Youre smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.M：Can I return the car in San Francisco?W：San Francisco? No, Sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles.M：OK. It will b

20、e fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.W：Its a beautiful drive.M：Where are the keys?W：Just a moment, Sir. We have to finish filling out the forms first.Text 10Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”

21、. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas wi

22、th waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a sevenacre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was bui

23、lt in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In a word, now residen

24、ts can actually live in their favorite shopping center.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAppFireThis application provides for users apps that are free and highly discounted daily.By using this app, you only need to submit some information when registering.Af

25、ter filling it up，you are eligible to have access to a list of recommended downloads.StarlingBased on bank nature, this app has been a good one in that regard.They have a banking license and allow you to open a current account through your phone for just some minutes.You are even liable to earn inte

26、rest on the money held in your account through this app.The app will notice you with alerts when you spend money as it will help you outline what you have spent in categories like shopping, bill, foods and many more.Campus SpecialThis app is greatly used by students as it enables them to have great

27、deals on food stores and restaurants around the school.It also gives you the opportunity to order food from your hostel through your phone on pickup delivery.The good thing about this app is that it enables you to get more rewards when you often use it.Those rewards can be used at your usual local f

28、ood stores.ATM LocatorThis is another interesting app that can assist you in financial needs.When you are hooked up in an area that is not familiar to you and you are interested in getting some cash, instead of moving up and down in searching for the nearest place to withdraw some cash, this app sho

29、uld give you comfort in doing that.It helps you to find cash points that are very near to you, and it will display them on the map for you to check through.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了4款较为实用的应用软件，并对这些软件的特点和功能进行了说明。21Which app can serve as a warning if you spend money?ACampus Special.BATM Locator.CAppFir

30、e.DStarling.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的The app will notice you with alerts when you spend money as it will help you outline what you have spent in categories like shopping, bill, foods and many more.可知，如果你在花钱的话，那么 Starling将会提醒你一些关于你消费的信息。故选D。22Whats special about Campus Special?AIts rewards enable you to sav

31、e some money.BIt offers you the biggest discounts for deals on food.CIt allows you to do your banking without going out.DIt enables you to spend less on eating in campus canteen.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的The good thing about this app is that it enables you to get more rewards when you often use it.Those rew

32、ards can be used at your usual local food stores.可知，它的奖励能让你节省一些钱。故选A。23In which situation can you make use of the app ATM Locator?AWhen you have no bank cards on you.BWhen you cant find the nearest cash machine.CWhen you are unfamiliar with the local campus.DWhen you are busy with some banking busin

33、ess.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的When you are hooked up in an area that is not familiar to you and you are interested in getting some cash, instead of moving up and down in searching for the nearest place to withdraw some cash, this app should give you comfort in doing that.可知，当你在一个不熟悉的陌生地方又需要取钱时，你可以使用ATM Loc

34、ator软件。故选B。BIt was about five in the morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Stricklands phone rang.The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the prize in physics.“I wondered if it was a joke，” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after t

35、he call.She had been asleep when the call arrived.“Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning.But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.”Strickland, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honor with two other scientists for t

36、heir work in the 1980s in transforming lasers (激光) into tiny tools that today have countless applications.The prize money 1.4 million will be shared among the three.Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France.The other half wa

37、s awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.Stricklands win is historic in more than one way.Its been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1903, Marie Curie became the firstever woman to win a Nobel Prize in

38、 Physics.For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded.Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics.“Is that all, really? I thought there mi

39、ght have been more，” she said at a press conference Tuesday.“We need to celebrate women physicists, because were out there.Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Donna Strickland的获奖经历，她成为历史上第三位女性诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。24What was Donnas first reaction after she rec

40、eived the call?AShe felt all efforts paid off.BShe was too excited to say a word.CShe was doubtful about it.DShe was annoyed at being waken up.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I wondered if it was a joke，” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call.可知，Donna接到电话后的第一反应是表示怀疑，故选C项。25How much

41、 was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize?AAbout 350,000.BAbout 2.8 million.CAbout 700,000.DAbout 1.4 million.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的The prize money 1.4 million will he shared among the three.以及Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou可知，Donna得到的奖金大约是350,000，故选A项。26What is

42、Paragraph 4 mainly about?AStricklands achievements in physics.BThe history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.CStricklands struggle to win the Nobel Prize.DThree women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.解析：选D段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，1903年，玛丽居里成为第一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。1963年，玛丽亚格珀特梅耶(Maria Goeppert Mayer)是第二

43、位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性物理学家。而思特里克兰德是第三位获得该奖项的女性。由此可知，第四段介绍了历史上获得诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性，故选D项。27What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe Nobel Prize in Physics.BThe achievement of men physicists.CThe celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.DAwarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics

44、.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，思特里克兰德自己也惊讶地发现，她是第三位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。再根据她所说的话可推知，最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的“授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖”这件事，故选D项。CAttitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines.That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift.It is not a

45、lways the case, though.When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide.The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car.In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 p

46、ercent did not.The fact that attitudes toward selfdriving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be.Not everyone wants a driverless car now and no one can get one yet but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly in

47、volved.Actually, this isnt surprising.Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic usec

48、ases for driverless cars.This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travelrelated technologies than older ones.When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age.College gradua

49、tes, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education.59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a highschool diploma or less.Where a person lives matters, too.More people

50、who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who live in rural areas.While theres reason to believe that interest in selfdriving cars is going up across the board, a persons age will have little to do with how selfdriving cars can become mainstream.Once driverles

51、s cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们对新技术的态度通常以年龄层为分界，但在无人驾驶汽车方面却不是这样。文章主要介绍了影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度的几个因素。28What happens when a new technology appears?AIt often leads to great inventions in other related fields.BIt contribute

52、s greatly to the advance of society as a whole.CIt further widens the gap between the old and the young.DIt usually draws different reactions from different age groups.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines.可知，当一项新技术出现时，它通常会引起不同年龄段的人的不同反应。故选D。29What d

53、oes the author say about the driverless car?AIt does not seem to create a generational divide.BIt will not necessarily reduce road accidents.CIt has given rise to unrealistic expectations.DIt may start a revolution in the car industry.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的When you look at attitudes toward driverless ca

54、rs, there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide.可知，人们对于无人驾驶汽车的态度似乎没有明显的年龄划分。故选A。30Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?AIt helps with their mobility.BIt saves their money and energy.CIt adds to the safety of their travel.DIt makes their life more interesting.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段

55、中的Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic usecases for driverless cars.可知，无人驾驶汽车对一些老人有吸引力是因为这有助于他们的移动。故选A。31What is likely to affect ones attitude toward the driverless car?AThe field of their special interest.BThe location of t

56、heir living place.CThe amount of training they received.DThe length of their driving experience.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，人们居住的地方的位置会影响他们对无人驾驶汽车的态度。故选B。DBad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads.No news is good news, and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the mo

57、rning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule work

58、s for mass media，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wor

59、dofmouth communication emails, Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad

60、things? To test for that possibility, Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section

61、 were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed The Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, b

62、ut not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息

63、”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。32What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?ANews reports.BResearch papers.CPrivate emails.DDaily conversations.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.可知，选A项(新闻报道)。33What can we in

64、fer about people like Debbie Downer?ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre good at telling stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others.DTheyre careful with their words.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more h

65、ow they react.可知，传统的媒体只想吸引人们的眼球，不在乎你的感受；但当你和朋友分享一个故事时，你更关心他们的反应。Debbie Downer和前文中care how youre feeling和 care a lot more how they react意思相反。故选C。34Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr.Bergers research?ASports news.BScience articles.CPersonal accounts.DFinancial reviews.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段

66、中的One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们转发。故选B。35What can be a suitable title for the text?ASad Stories Travel Far and WideBOnline News Attracts More PeopleCReading Habits Change with t

67、he TimesDGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks解析：选D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，比坏消息更快。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项

68、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chalk used in school classrooms comes in thin sticks.Lessons are often presented to entire classes on chalkboards (or blackboards, as they were originally called) using sticks of chalk. 36 As found in nature, chalk has been used for drawing since prehistoric times.And it

69、helped to create some of the earliest cave drawings.Later, artists of different countries and styles used chalk mainly for sketches (素描), and some such drawings have survived. 37 The method was to grind (碾碎) natural chalk to a fine powder, then add water, clay, and various dry colors.It was then rol

70、led into stick shape and dried. 38 Class sizes began to increase at that time.Therefore, teachers needed a convenient way of conveying information to many students at one time.Not only did instructors use large blackboards, but students also worked with personal chalkboards, completing with chalk st

71、icks and a sponge (海绵块) or cloth to use as an eraser.These small chalkboards were used for practice, especially among the younger students.An important change in the nature of classroom chalk brought was in chalkboards.Blackboards used to be black, because they were made from true slate (石板)While so

72、me experts advocated a change to yellow chalkboards and dark blue or purple chalk to copy writing on paper, when makers began to shape chalkboards from synthetic(合成的)materials during the 20th century, they chose the color green, arguing that it was easier on the eyes. 39 Almost all chalk produced to

73、day is dustless.Earlier, softer chalk tended to produce a cloud of dust that some feared might contribute to breathing problems. 40 Its just that the dust settles faster.ADustless chalk still produces dust.BYellow became the preferred color for chalk.CPaper made only from rags at this time was expen

74、sive.DThats because this method has been proven cheap and easy.EChalk was first formed into sticks for the convenience of artists.FBaking chalk longer to harden it more helps to produce less dust.GChalk didnt become standard in schoolrooms until the 19th century.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粉笔的发展历史，功能和制作等相关

75、信息。36选D根据前句Lessons are often presented to entire classes on chalkboards (or blackboards, as they were originally called) using sticks of chalk.可知，一般老师给全班同学上课都是用粉笔在黑板上进行。D项(那是因为这种做法被证实是既廉价又简单)承接上句，解释了用粉笔在黑板上写字的原因。且D项中的this method指前句中的using sticks of chalk。37选E根据前句Later, artists of different countries

76、 and styles used chalk mainly for sketches (素描)可知，后来，不同国家和风格的艺术家使用粉笔作画。E项(粉笔最初被做成棍状是为了方便画家)承接上句。前后句中的artists为原词复现。38选G根据后句Class sizes began to increase at that time.Therefore, teachers needed a convenient way of conveying information to many students at one time.可知，那时班级规模开始扩大，教师们需要一种便捷的方法把信息同时传递给很多学

77、生。G项(粉笔直到19世纪才成为教室里的标配)承接下句。the 19th century指的就是后文中的that time。39选B根据前文during the 20th century, they chose the color green, arguing that it was easier on the eyes可知，出于对眼睛的考虑，20世纪黑板的颜色变成了绿色。B项(黄色成为粉笔的首选颜色)承接自然，黑板颜色的变化导致粉笔颜色选择的变化，符合逻辑。40选A后文Its just that the dust settles faster.(只不过是粉尘沉降得更快而已)与A项(无尘粉笔仍

78、然会产生粉尘)承接自然。上下句的dust是原词复现。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I suffered from Aspergers at my childhood.One of the biggest 41 I faced was communicating with others.I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts.This sometimes made me a 42 for bullies (欺凌)

79、I didnt really understand as much about the disease or how it 43 my life.When I was in my 20s, I 44 to Paris.I was deeply attracted by the city, and I 45 a job in a big hotel right then.As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 46 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotels 46story whe

80、re I liked to 47 the local attractions and helped people find the best 48 for taking photos.At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, 49 when talking with people who were different from me.But I liked to memorize facts, and that really 50 in my job because people loved to learn all of

81、 the interesting things about the city.Every day when I clocked in, I felt its time for me to perform for and 51 the guests.I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldnt 52 to share the information with others.Everyone is 53 ， and everyone has a gift.It takes me more than 50 years to 54 t

82、hat I am different.Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a 55 in your life.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有阿斯伯格综合征，因此很难和他人交流。但随着年龄的增长，作者悟出在生活中每个人要活出自我的风采。41A.decisionsBchallengesCconflictsDchanges解析：选B根据前句I suffered from Aspergers at my childhood.可知，作者患有阿斯伯格综合征，因此在日常生活中会有很多挑战(challenges)。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一就是

83、与他人交流。42A.victoryBdesignCmemoryDtarget解析：选D作者在与人交流方面存在困难，但是拥有很好的阅读和背诵的技能，因此作者成了他人攻击欺凌的目标(target)。句意：有时这使我成了欺凌者的目标。43A.reflectedBimprovedCaffectedDforgot解析：选C作者不太了解这种病，因此作者并不清楚这种病会怎样影响到(affected)自己的生活。句意：我对这种疾病或疾病如何影响我的生活并不太了解。44A.movedBescapedCrushedDgathered解析：选A根据下文讲到作者在巴黎工作可知，作者在20几岁时搬到(moved)了巴黎

84、。句意：我20多岁的时候，搬家去了巴黎。45A.prepared forBput awayCapplied forDturned down解析：选C由下一句可知，作者成了埃菲尔铁塔的大使，因此选择applied for表示“申请一份工作”合乎语境。句意：我被这座城市深深吸引，然后我申请了(applied for)一家大酒店的工作。46A.droveBdirectedCsentDaccompanied解析：选D由下文可知，作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，相当于导游，因此要陪同(accompanied)游客并介绍(introduce)景点。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的4

85、6层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。47A.introduceBidentifyCconsiderDconnect解析：选A参见上题解析。48A.advertisementsBspotsCreasonsDhabits解析：选B游客照相，因此需要找到最佳拍摄地点。句意参见46题。49A.chieflyBpersonallyCspeciallyDespecially解析：选D句意：起初，我无法应对日常生活中的一些变化，特别(especially)是在与不同的人交谈时。50A.favoredBtreatedChelpedDrelaxed解析：选C人们喜欢与这座城市有关的故事，

86、因此作者喜欢记忆一些东西的本领在工作中帮助了(helped)自己。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这确实对我的工作有所帮助，因为人们喜欢了解有关这座城市的所有有趣的事情。51A.entertainBtrustChireDeducate解析：选A由空前perform for可知，作者为人们讲故事时是在人前展示自己，同时也是在使游客快乐(entertain)。句意：每天，当我打卡上班时，我觉得这就是我为宾客表演和使游客快乐的时间了。52A.stopBworkCwaitDfollow解析：选C作者喜欢为人们讲故事，因此在学到新东西后，作者便迫不及待地要分享给游客。句意：我喜欢学习新东西，因为我迫不及待地想

87、与他人分享信息。cant/couldnt wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事，等不及做某事”。53A.difficultBterribleCbrightDunique解析：选D由下文I am different可知，每一个人包括作者都是独一无二的(unique)人。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有属于自己的才能。54A.recognizeBrealizeCwonderDadmit解析：选B空后及下文内容讲的是作者多年以后意识到(realize)的东西，是作者的人生感受。句意：我花了五十多年的时间才意识到我与众不同。55A.differenceBpromiseCchoiceD

88、sacrifice解析：选A句意：做好自己，善良，努力使自己的生活与众不同。make a difference有影响，使不相同。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman, 56 has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 57 (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She

89、sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 58 (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 59 (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually, the money in each packe

90、t is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 60 (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar 61 Chinese culture through “red packets”Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about th

91、e 62 (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about 63 (they), but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets 64 (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It is called lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving ch

92、ildren lucky money as 65 blessing.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人Felicity Miller对在微信上使用“红包”功能感到很兴奋的故事。56who本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Felicity Miller，且从句中缺少主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词who引导。57excitementthe后加名词，故要用excite的名词形式excitement。58highest根据空前定冠词the并结合语境可知，本空应用形容词high的最高级highest，表示领到最高数额的红包的人。59have joined根据so far可知，本句应用现在完成

93、时，且主语为复数名词many foreigners，故填have joined。60largely此处用于修饰动词depend，要用副词largely，意为“很大程度上”。61withsb. be/get familiar with sth.意为“某人熟悉某物”，故本空应用介词with。62hidden本空修饰名词meanings，动词hide和meanings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。63them本空在句中作宾语，故用代词宾格them。64containing本空修饰名词red packets，且动词contain与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故本空应用现在分

94、词形式作定语。65a根据句意可知，此处表示“一种祝福”，是泛指，所以要用不定冠词，且blessing首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的好友Mike用信用卡购物成瘾，购物金额常常超出其所能偿还的能力范围，这给他的生活和学习带来了困扰。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1过度消费的危害；2提出合理的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mike，Learning that recently youre bot

95、hered by the addiction to purchasing with credit card and a heavy financial burden in repayment, Im writing to offer some suggestions.Honestly, I totally disapprove of overspending.Not only does it drive us to buy unnecessary things, but also distracts our attention from study, which should be your

96、present focus.If I were you, I would budget reasonably and devote myself to study.I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into careful consideration.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a cold Friday night, a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing

97、 his violin.The young violinist was a student at an arts college named Joseph, who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees.He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight for the next morning.Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the week

98、end.Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middleaged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat, for which Joseph was grateful.The next night, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.Differen

99、t from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it.Then he began playing the violin.Before long, the young artist was surrounded with many passersby, who were all attracted by the words on that paper.It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an

100、unexpected thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to claim it as soon as possible.” It caused great excitement and curiosity.They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Just at the moment a middleaged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist. The man

101、thanked Joseph again and again because it was very essential to him 参考范文：Just at the moment a middleaged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist.After glancing quickly at the paper on the floor, his face was aglow with excitement and disbelief.He took a deep breath and then stammered, “Is it a

102、 lottery ticket? My five million dollars lottery？” Joseph stared at him with a smile, nodding.Yes, Joseph recognized him.It was this middleaged man who generously put 50 dollars inside his hat, just between which a lottery was attached.The man thanked Joseph again and again because it was very essen

103、tial to him.His company was facing bankruptcy, as a consequence of which he even couldnt pay his employees.Yesterday good luck seemed to have dropped from the heaven that he unexpectedly won the lottery! Having heard this, Joseph felt it was more worthwhile and appropriate to change the flight and return the lottery to the man who showed mercy to him Love comes from love.