2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册单元检测:UNIT 5 MUSIC WORD版含解析.doc
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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养检测(五)(Unit 5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Hello!This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Mrs Jones at nine
2、oclock this morning, but Im afraid Ill have to be about fifteen minutes late. W: Thats all right, Mr Davis. She doesnt have another appointment scheduled until ten oclock. 1. When will the man probably meet with Mrs Jones?A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 10: 00. 答案: BText 2W: Hi, Tom. Nice and warm t
3、oday, isnt it?M: Yes, beautiful. I hope it can stay warm until this weekend. W: But the weather report says it is going to rain from tomorrow. M: Oh, no, I hate rain. 2. Whats the weather probably like tomorrow?A. Snowy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 答案: CText 3M: Celia, you see those girls over there?They nee
4、d another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?W: Seems like its a game for fun. Sure, Ill be there in a minute. 3. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 答案: CText 4M: Hi, Maggie. Im coming, but its snowing and the traffic is moving slowly. W:
5、 OK, David. Take your time. Well wait for you, so we can have dinner together. 4. Where is the man now?A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 答案: AText 5W: Oh, my God! Your lies really drive me mad! Are you trying to make a fool of me?M: No, I didnt lie. I told the truth this time. 5. What d
6、o we know about the woman?A. She is making a joke. B. She is telling a lie. C. She is getting angry. 答案: C第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: All right, Sarah. We know tha
7、t youre planning something big for Johns birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?W: I wanted to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France, and Ill send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. M: Boy! What an excellent plan! T
8、hats something special. I guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me. W: Well, I didnt want to say anything until I was sure she could come. 6. What is Sarah going to do?A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 答案: B7. What does the
9、man think of Sarahs plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Have you been to the new sports center, Jack?M: Hey, Diana. Yeah, I have. W: Does Bus 18 go there?M: Thats right. It takes fifteen minutes. Dont take Bus 21 or Bus 25, because you have to walk a long way. W: I
10、like doing sports early in the morning. Is it open by 7 a. m. ?M: Yes, you can get in at 6 a. m. , except on Sundays, when it doesnt open until 9. The swimming pool has good hot showers; you have to bring your own towel but you can get soap there. You dont have to wear a swimming cap, which is reall
11、y nice. Want to join me next week?W: Id love to! How about Wednesday?M: OK. See you then. 8. Which bus should the woman take?A. Bus 18. B. Bus 21. C. Bus 25. 答案: A9. What does the man tell the woman to bring herself?A. The soap. B. The towel. C. The swimming cap. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Welco
12、me to the program. This afternoon Im standing in the middle of the northern Black Forest, with Rainer Sanger. M: Good afternoon, Sarah. W: Raineryoure very concerned about this area of the forest, arent you?Can you tell us why?M: Well, much of the forest was wiped out in the terrible storm last wint
13、er, as you can see. Many of the trees are dead, and more are dying because of the damage. We believe that the government isnt doing enough right now to make this beautiful forest get into its former state. W: I see. But have you spoken to the government about this?M: We have tried, but each time the
14、y say that they havent got enough money. They are always using money as the excuse. Its getting really disappointing!W: But its not just an excuse, is it?They clearly dont have enough money for everything and the storm came unexpectedly. M: Of course we know that, but the point is that we arent aski
15、ng for moneyWhat we need right now is their guidancewe can provide volunteers to work on the forest. 10. What is the woman?A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A governor. 答案: B11. How does the man feel about the present state of the forest?A. Nervous. B. Curious. C. Worried. 答案: C12. What does the man exp
16、ect the government to do?A. To offer guidance. B. To give them money. C. To provide volunteers. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: How do you usually get to work in the morning?W: I try to ride my bike most of the time. Of course, when Im late, I will take the subway. M: I always seem to be five or ten
17、minutes late for everything. I drive to work every day, so if the traffic is bad, I have to think of a new way to apologize to my boss for being late. W: Does your boss yell at you if youre late?M: No, not really. He knows that I live far away. I stay late whenever I dont make it on time in the morn
18、ing, and it probably helps that I earn a fair amount of money for the company year after year. W: Have you ever considered moving into the city to be closer to your job?M: To be honest, I would rather change jobs than houses! My wife loves our house, especially since she works from home. Our kids ar
19、e in great schools. And on the weekends, there are a million things for us to do as a family. W: It does sound nice. For me, though, I love living in the city. There are so many cultural activities, and I love not having to drive. M: Yeah, driving is pretty stressful sometimes. W: I think its also e
20、asier to live in the city when you dont have kids. If I were a mom, Id probably live closer to you. M: Well, you and Timothy might want to think about getting started with that. . . W: You sound just like my mother-in-law!13. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
21、 答案: A14. What will happen if the man is late for work?A. His boss will yell at him. B. He will work overtime. C. He will be fined. 答案: B15. Why does the woman like living in the city?A. It makes it easier to work from home. B. Her kids will get into good schools. C. There are many interesting thing
22、s to do. 答案: C16. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both have children. B. They are both married. C. They both like driving. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Hello, everybody! Welcome to St. Louis. My name is Jack. I hope you will have a wonderful trip here with us. Im the organizer of the
23、 activities. To make sure youll have fun while you are here, we have made some arrangements for you. On Wednesday afternoon, well go together on a walking tour of the city, both the older and the more modern areas, where you can see some of the fantastic things here you may have read about. Then on
24、Thursday afternoon, we are off to the sports center where you can enjoy yourselves by playing basketball or going swimming. On Friday morning, well do some shopping. After all that, I think you might feel a bit tired, so on Friday afternoon, you can have a good rest to prepare for the next day. On S
25、aturday, we are going on a day trip to Washington University by bus. Well leave at 7: 00 in the morning and be back at 6: 00 in the evening. And finally on Sunday, we are off to New York. Well be leaving at 8: 00 in the morningdont be late! If theres anything else youd like to know, please dont hesi
26、tate to come and ask me. Thats all! Thank you. 17. What is the arrangement for Wednesday afternoon?A. To do some shopping. B. To go to the sports center. C. To walk around the city. 答案: C18. When will the tourists have a rest?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.
27、答案: A19. When will the tourists leave on Saturday?A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 答案: B20. Where will the tourists go on Sunday?A. St. Louis. B. New York. C. Washington. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street.
28、 The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http: /www. cityopera. com. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from
29、 March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: /www. chamberorch. com. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http: /www. symphony. org/home. asp. College Conser
30、vatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through
31、modern music. Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http: /www. ccm. uc. edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cov
32、er (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http: /www. riverbendmusic. com. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone: 2
33、41-2742. ”可知, 想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742, 故A项正确。22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. ”可知, 室内管弦
34、乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办, 所以你可以5月去, 故B项正确。23. Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards?A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Thea
35、ter. ”及“Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. ”可知, 学生持身份证可免费到Patricia Cobbett歌剧院观看演出, 故C项正确。BAsking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its w
36、ebsite under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies. ” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves,
37、 and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it. And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have fel
38、t the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll see you for the imposter(骗子) you really are. ”Bu
39、t the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we cant do everything by ourselves and we shouldnt try. Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didnt want to help me when I asked
40、 them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter(计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling fr
41、equency counters. “If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far, ” Jobs said. 【语篇概述】本文是夹叙夹议文。美国文化重视个体和独立。美国人从小就被训练要成为独立的个体, 他们对自己的生活状况和命运负责。他们认为自己什么都能做, 拒绝寻求帮助, 担心寻求帮助会显得自己无能。事实上我们生活在一个需要互相帮助的世界, 一个人不能把一切都做好, 如果需要帮助的话, 请不要犹豫, 因为这不是软弱的表现。24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. What key A
42、merican values are. B. Why Americans refuse to ask for help. C. Asking for help is a sign of strength. D. Americans are responsible for their life. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。第一段主要叙述了在美国文化中, 美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体, 对自己的生活状况和命运负责。这种价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事, 在需要帮助的时候寻求帮助会让他们感觉很糟糕。由此可推断出本段叙述了美国人拒绝寻求帮助的原因。分析选项可知B符合题意, 故选B。25. Whic
43、h of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?A. Impolite. B. Identical. C. Incompetent. D. Inappropriate. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段“The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it. ”可知, 美国人认为他们
44、什么都能做。划线部分后面的“ if you admit you cant do this on your own. . . ”即“如果你承认自己不能做”。根据文中多次出现了“can”和“cant”。及“when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. ”可推测出, 当他们求助时, 他们有时害怕寻求帮助会让他们显得自己“不能做”, 即“无能力的”。 impolite不礼貌的;identical相同的;incompe
45、tent无能力的, 不称职的;inappropriate不合适的, 可知C项符合题意, 故选C。26. What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?A. Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust. B. Americans see weakness as a sign of strength. C. Americans should learn to build up confidence. D. Americans lay emphasis on individual values.
46、【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. ”以及“Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies. ” 可推断出, 美国文化中强调个人价值。
47、分析选项可知D符合题意, 故选D。27. What can we learn from Jobs words in the last paragraph?A. Dont hesitate to ask for assistance. B. Be brave to try whatever you want. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Learn to cooperate with others. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。结合倒数第二段“. . . about the power of asking for help, and how he
48、never found anybody who didnt want to help me when I asked them for help. ”可知, 当向他人求助时, 人们都愿意提供帮助。Jobs并以自己为例, 来说明向他人求助会得到帮助, 对自己是有利的。因此他的意思就是有困难时, 可以向他人求助, 不要犹豫。分析选项可知A正确。CA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes. Every day, millions of A
49、mericans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environm
50、entally friendly shoes. Rothy Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for your feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined, or kn
51、it together. This is done by a three-dimensional knitting machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole. This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material
52、: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber. Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last yea
53、r, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have an infinite supply of material, and I think that bodes well for our future. ”When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, cus
54、tomers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future. 【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋。2
55、8. Which one is the right procedure of making shoes?pressing small piecesbreaking down clean plastic bottlesknitting togethercleaning plastic bottlesattaching the knitted fabric, the inner part and the outer partA. B. C. D. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三段第四、五、六句They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down in
56、to small pieces. Then they press it through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined, or knit together. 以及第四段第一句The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole. 可知鞋子的制作过程为先清理塑料瓶, 将塑料瓶切成小块, 然后把它压入一个制造软纤维的装置。然后这些纤维被组合
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