广东省新高考普通高中2023届高三英语下学期开学调研考试试卷（Word版附答案）.doc

1、英语本试卷共 8 页，47 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题

2、与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHome delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic: they have enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and

3、even make you an excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region:Berenjak (berenjakbazaar. com)“The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurantwhich range in price from 25 to 45are a class act,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair of plast

4、ic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal kitthe cooking is fun, and the finished product is utterly delicious.”Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi. co. uk)“I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina OLoughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal boxes are

5、electrifyingly good too. Family boxes for four cost 65, and I especially love the starter（15.50）. The dishes were complicated, yet quite easy to cook.”Lyles (lylesprovisions. com)“This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its exquisitely delicious menu boxes each Friday,” says Candy Clay in T

6、he Daily Telegraph. “At 140 for two, they aren t cheap, and with multiple courses, they do take a bit of work and concentration to cook.”Santo Remedio (santoremedio. co. uk)“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast for two,” s

7、ays Anna Lawson on BBCs“Good Food”. “The kits come with a choice of slow-cooked meat, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to a color-coded instruction.”What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits?A. Small gifts.B. Cooki

8、ng instructions.C. Nice discounts.D. Personal recommendation.2. Which restaurant best suits vegans?A. Berenjak.B. Gujarati Rasoi.C. Lyles.D. Santo Remedio.3. What can we know about Santo Remedio?A. It is recommended by BBCS “Good Food”.B. It provides delicious pancakes of the same ingredients.C. It

9、is a famous fast food restaurant in Britain.D. It changes the traditional Mexican cooking styles.BAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you.” T

10、he other woman my wife referred to was my mother, having been a widow for 19 years, but being busy made it possible for me to visit her occasionally.That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. “Whats wrong? Are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects

11、 a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. “I think that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responded, “just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment, saying, “I would like that very much.” As I drove over to pick her up that Friday after work, I wa

12、s a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed she, too, seemed to be nervous. She waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.She smiled just like an angel. “I told my friends I was going to g

13、o out with my son, and they were impressed. They cant wait to hear about our meeting,” she said, getting into the car. We went to a nice restaurant. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, my mother said happily, “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you we

14、re small. Its time that you returned the favor.” I responded. During the dinner, we had a wonderful conversation, talking about recent events of each others life. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house, she said, “Next time, let me invite you to go out.” I agreed.“How

15、 was your dinner date?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice, much more than I could have imagined,” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a r

16、eceipt from the restaurant Mother and I had dined, reading, “I paid this bill in advance. I am not sure I can be there. I paid for two plates. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.”At that moment, I understood the importance of “I LOVE YOU”. Give it to our loved ones the

17、 time that they deserve, because it cannot be put off till “some other time”.4. Why did the mother and the son both feel nervous when they planned to have dinner?A. Because the writer didnt often invite his mom to eat out.B. Because it was the first time for the mother to eat out.C. Because the moth

18、er thought there was a sign of bad news.D. Because the writer didnt get along well with his mom.5. Whats the attitude of the writers wife to the dinner?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Supportive.D. Unfavorable.6. What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs?A. The wives should let their husbands dine

19、 with their mother.B. The mother was worried about her sons financial situation.C. The writer received the money returned by the restaurant.D. The writer thinks we should give love to parents timely.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Nice Restaurant for Families.B. The Spe

20、cial Date with Mom.C. Say Your “Love” to All.D. How to Communicate with Mom.CThe Qatar 2022 World Cup on Nov. 20, 2022 is the first winter edition in the history of World Cup and the first World Cup played in the Arab world. Qatar was the country of barely three million people, one of the worlds big

21、gest producers of natural gas, having spent tens of billions of dollars on building stadiums and infrastructure. It has built eight stadiums for the World Cup as well as a new airport, series of roads and about 100 new hotels. New stadiums cost more than $6.5bn and a driverless metro rail system wit

22、h a price tag of$36 bn serves five of the eight venues.From motion tracking balls to AI assisted offside detector, Qatars first Wold Cup is filled with new tech. Earlier this year Adidas revealed Al Rihla, the official match ball of the 2022 World Cup. Al Rihla translates as the journey in Arabic an

23、d it is designed to support the highest game speeds as it travels faster in flight than any FIFA World Cup ball created before it in the tournaments 92-year history. The new ball features the latest Adidas Suspension System at its core, containing a motion sensor that tracks every touch of the game

24、at a rate of 500 times per second. The motion sensor inside the ball will enable the collection of incredibly accurate ball movement data, which will then be transmitted to Video Match Officials within seconds throughout the tournament.In addition, this year FIFAhas announced a new semi-automated of

25、fside technology（SAOT）which is used at the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar. The new technology uses 12 dedicated tracking cameras mounted underneath the roof of the stadiums to track the ball, as well as up to 29 data points on each individual player, which are tracked 50 times per second, calculating

26、their exact position on the pitch（场地）. The 29 collected data points include all limbs and extremities（手足）that are relevant for making offside calls.This data is used in conjunction with artificial intelligence, to provide an automated offside alert to the video match officials inside the video opera

27、tion room whenever the ball is received by an attacker who was in an offside position.8. What can we learn about the Qatar 2022 World Cup?A. It is the first AI World Cup in history.B. It is the first competition in the Arab world.C. It is the first winter World Cup in history.D. It is the first Worl

28、d Cup with 8 stadiums.9. How does Al Rihla work?A. It can translate what football players talk about.B. It collects and transmit accurate ball movement data.C. It helps the players move faster than before.10. It calculates the players exact position.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The function o

29、f motion tracking balls.B. The total-automated offside technology.C. The AI Assisted offside detect technology.D. The modern and intelligent stadiums.11. Which word best describes the new technology?A. Accurate.B. Inconvenient.C. Puzzling.D. Luxurious.DIt is common knowledge that sea creatures like

30、dolphins have a high level of intelligence. The octopus is an exceptional organism with an extremely complex brain and cognitive abilities that are unique. Scientists have now discovered that octopuses also have “remarkable” intelligence.A team of Italian marine biologists have revealed that octopus

31、es have a gene that also determines the intelligence of humans. The eight-tentacled sea creature has short sequences of DNA called “jumping genes”. The research shows that the same jumping genes are active both in the human brain and in the brain of octopus. These same genes make up 45 per cent of t

32、he human genome. The researchers said the DNA sequences are important for learning and for creating and storing memories in the brain. The scientists say the DNA may give octopuses cognitive abilities that are similar to those humans have. A discovery that could help us understand the secret of the

33、intelligence of these fascinating organisms.The scientists say their research findings are important as they give an insight into how octopuses amend their behaviour in response to different stimuli. Scientists describe this process as “behavioural plasticity”.“This discovery of an element is very s

34、ignificant because it adds support to the idea that these elements have a specific function that goes beyond copy-and-paste,” explains Remo Sanges, director of the Computational Genomics laboratory, who started working at this project 5 years ago. The study, published in BMC Biology, was carried out

35、 by an international team with more than twenty researchers from all over the world. Biologist Graziano Fiorito suggested that the research could help us understand more about intelligence in humans. He said, “The brain of the octopus is functionally analogous in many of its characteristics to that

36、of mammals. For this reason the DNA represents a very interesting candidate to study to improve our knowledge of the evolution of intelligence.” He says the brain structure of octopuses may mean the creatures are more similar to mammals than other sea life.12. What is special for “jumping genes”?A.

37、They are active an unique in human brain.B. They are the most important part of human genome.C. They are helpful for learning, creating and storing memories.D. They are the shortest sequences of DNA in brain.13. According to the text, what is the research finding?A. Human and octopus have the same i

38、ntelligence and abilities.B. Octopuses can adjust their behaviour in response to dangers.C. Octopuses have complex brain and cognitive abilities.D. Human and octopus brain share the same “jumping genes”.14. Which of the following will replace the underlined word “analogous” in the last paragraph?A.

39、similar.B. unique.C. ambiguous.D. distinct.15. From which is the text probably taken?A. A health report.B. A biology magazine.C. A travel brochure.D. A Zoo guide.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Body Language can Improve Your PresentationWhen preparing for an i

40、mportant job interview or presentation, you might worry about finding the perfect words or the most impressive graphics for your slides. While its important to use words and visuals effectively, dont make the mistake of ignoring the messages your body is sending.Look me in the eyes 16 Some people th

41、ink that if others refuse to look them in the eye, they must be lying. However, in some cultures, young people are taught that its rude to look directly at someone older or in a position of authority so be careful not to make assumptions. Similarly, those who are lying might maintain eye contact for

42、 an unnaturally long time in an attempt to convince you that they are being truthful.Walking tallThe way you stand can make all the difference to the way people perceive you. You may not feel especially confident before a presentation or interview so take a few moments to compose yourself both physi

43、cally and mentally before entering the room. 17 Likewise, straightening your back and shoulders and standing with your feet firmly apart make you appear more self-confident. Good posture also releases hormones into your body which reinforce the impression that you are in control and know what you ar

44、e talking about. 18 Another common protective gesture is folded arms. They literally form a barrier between people and you might find yourself doing it when you feel nervous or uncomfortable. You should certainly avoid folding your arms when speaking in public. 19 If they are watching you with cross

45、ed arms, dont panic. There could be a number of reasons for this; they might be cold or simply want to comfort themselves because they are feeling anxious or uneasy. One way of removing this barrier between you and them is to ask for a show of hands. 20 A. No barriers.B. Hide your nerves.C. Eye cont

46、act, or lack of it, can be misleading.D. But what about your audience?E. Face-to-face communication is conveyed through gestures, facial expressions and body posture.F. Smiling sends chemical signals to your brain which help to relax you.G. This activity involves them in your talk by getting them to

47、 participate and make decisions.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What could driving a nice car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photogra

48、pher Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for a(n) 21 aimed at capturing the night sky.Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is 22 from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are 23 .Camping, hikin

49、g, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the 24 between photography and racing. Bubba 25 , “Once you fire up the 26 theres no turning backI know Ill be in that seal for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my cameraIm ready to cont

50、inue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing 27 allowed himto mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography.Seizing the moment is crucial loo. “Every minute things are 28 the Earths shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars.” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, its gone

51、 forever.” Bubba finds the physical and 29 demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utahs 30 landscapes under freezing temperatures.Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will 31 your chance at a perfect shot? According to Batak. “With wide-angle nightscapes every 32 weather condition can be an

52、 opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldnt see under a clear sky.”The team discovered shared 33 that go beyond photography. “Weve both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to 34 boundaries,” says Batak. “The night sky has a 35 power. The sky

53、 connects the whole world under one umbrella.”21. A. adventureB. businessC. familyD. point22. A. recalledB. remindedC. reflectedD. protected23. A. challengingB. absurdC. rareD. common24. A. emphasisB. differenceC. distinctionD. similarity25. A. notesB. predictsC. evaluatesD. concludes26. A. intellig

54、enceB. engineC. starD. feeling27. A. energyB. patienceC. creativityD. ambition28. A. changingB. traditionalC. preciousD. various29. A. economicB. electricC. mentalD. tight30. A. delicateB. calmC. ruggedD. poor31. A. ruinB. changeC.demandD. adjust32. A. similarB. unexpectedC. normalD. selected33. A.

55、interestsB. profitsC. benefitsD. advantages34. A. take upB. get throughC. turn downD. break down35. A. regularB. respectfulC. terrifyingD. unifying第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。The event “Face to Face, Pasta to Pasta” was launched on Monday in Beijing as part of

56、the 2022 China-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism. 36 (chef) from China and Italy showed their noodle-making skills at the site. Famous folk music from the two countries was performed and the 37 (tangible) cultural heritage item Tuer Ye (the rabbit god) from Beijing was showcased at the ceremony.The

57、event will hold a “China-Italy Pasta Challenge”, 38 invites chefs, food bloggers and food lovers to participate in the challenge and share their noodle making skills or stories 39 (relate) to the foodstuff.Zheng Hao, deputy director of the Bureau of International Exchange and Cooperation at Chinas M

58、inistry of Culture and Tourism attended the launch ceremony and delivered speeches. He said China and Italy are two countries with vibrant culture and 40 (make) great contributions to the progress of humanity, 41 (add) that cultural relation is 42 important bond linking the people of the two countri

59、es. He expressed its 43 (significant) that the event can increase communication and understanding between the two peoples 44 using food as a bridge.The event 45 (sponsor) by the Bureau of International Exchange and Cooperation at Chinas Ministry of Culture and Tourism along with P. It will last unti

60、l mid-January 2023.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，从校园网站上得知学校打算举办外语艺术节，现正在招聘志愿者，请你写信应聘。 内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；1. 表达期望。注意：写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tough time. My parents lost th

61、eir jobs during the Depression. Dad was too ill to work outside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community. We relied on our community assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were second-hand, we thought they were beautiful.Looking back, I realize wh

62、at Mum went through for sending us kids to school. Every morning she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our shoes were worn out. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times.Rent was twenty-five dollars a month, but Mum couldnt pay it. These were hard and sad years,

63、 but we never complained.New Year was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five dollar fund for social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would b

64、e nothing for New Year.Unknown to Mum, I had been shoveling snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of gloves. I knew exactly which gloves I wanted. They were made of genuine leather and they had a price of twenty-three dollars. Well, the big day came on the last day of that y

65、ear. I was very excited, as I hurried up to catch the bus. It was only a half-a-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with lights and decorations. It was then that I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for goodies. I knew then that we would have no delicious

66、food for New Year, and I felt sad.As I continued walking, I began to feel bewildered. I was sixteen years old, and I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of gloves while Mum was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents.Paragra

67、ph 1:The bus drove off without me.Paragraph 2:When Mum opened the door,she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The bus drove off without me. When Mum opened the door,she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor.