2021-2022新教材译林版英语选择性必修第一册学案:UNIT 4 EXPLORING POETRY SECTION Ⅰ WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc
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1、诗歌堪比作画。当你看一件艺术作品时,你首先看到的是它本来的样子对一个人、一个动物、一个地方或一件东西的刻画。下面一起跟随文章探索诗歌。Poetry can be compared to painting.When you look at a work of art, you first see it for what it is a depiction of a person, an animal, a place, or a thing.Youll notice the colors and the textures, and maybe how the light shines throu
2、gh a window or highlights a patch of flowers.Then you look a little closer at some of the fine details.How did the artist catch that sad look in the eyes of the child?How on earth did it actually make an apple look so real that you could almost reach out and grab it off the table? Now what about abs
3、tract art? What do you see in these paintings? Strange shapes and images are they recognizable? Do they make you feel a certain way? When you look at abstract art, maybe you dont necessarily see as much as you are actually feeling.To some people, poetry is like abstract art.Some people feel that poe
4、try is too subjective to the artist for the reader to be able to fully understand it.How can you make sense of words that dont necessarily tell a story?To appreciate art, you must first appreciate your own sensibilities, and then you must appreciate form and texture.With poetry, you start with an ap
5、preciation of and trust for your own feelings, and then you examine your appreciation of words and the magic they make when theyre used together.阅读理解阅读文章,判断正(T)误(F)。1Poetry is like painting.(T)2To some people, poetry is not so easy to fully understand.(T)3To appreciate art, you neednt appreciateyour
6、 own sensibilities.(F)词汇积累1depiction n刻画2textures n.纹理3highlight v.突出,强调4on earth究竟5grab v.抓住,领会6abstract adj.抽象的7subjective adj.主观的8sensibility n.情感,感性 Section_ Welcome_to_the_unit_&_Reading imply vt.含有的意思,暗示,暗指dimension n.方面,侧面;规模,程度;维grasp n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 vt.抓紧;领会,理解beyond ones grasp无法理解,无法
7、领会detect vt.发现,查明,侦察出detection n.侦查,探测;发觉,发现,察觉rhyme n.押韵词;押韵vt.使押韵vi.和同韵complex adj.复杂的,难懂的n.建筑群;复合体;情结contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的dig up发现,搜集,查明clue n.线索,提示;迹象cage vt.把(动物)关在笼中n.笼子How to read a poemPoetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”More than any other type of literature, it usually impl
8、ies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.So, how to reveal this hidden dimension?First, follow your ears.While you may ask “What does it mean?” as you begin reading a poem, it is better to ask “How does it sound?” Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say
9、something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.1Do you detect a rhythm? Are there any repeated words, rhymes or other special effects? All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end.Read these lines to feel how they sound
10、.Sweet and low, sweet and low,Wind of the western sea,Low, low, breathe and blow,Wind of the western sea!Over the rolling waters go,Come from the dying moon, and blow,Blow him again to me;While my little one, while my pretty one, sleeps.(From “Sweet and Low” by Alfred Tennyson)1本句为主从复合句。even if引导让步状
11、语从句;其中how引导宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.Ask some basic questions about the poem.Who is talking? Who is being talked to? What is being described? Is there a sense of place? Are there other people or objects there? As you explore the
12、poem, you will begin to see images in your mind.What are those images, and what happens when they are put together? This combination is often complex or even contradictory.As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. 2Read
13、 these lines, pay attention to the image of the caged bird and try to find out what it means.如何读诗诗歌是“声音”和“意义”的结合体。它较之于其他任何类型的文学作品,字面上的文字背后通常隐含着更深的含义。那么,该如何来揭示出诗歌中所隐含的层面呢?首先,跟从你的耳朵。当你开始读一首诗时,你可能会问“这是什么意思?”,但其实你最好问“这首诗听起来如何?”即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义,也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。你发现韵律了吗?有任何重复的词,韵脚或是其他特殊的作用吗?所有的这些都是值得关注
14、的特征,并且它们最终可能会引导你去更好地理解一首诗歌。读这些诗行来感受它们听起来如何。轻轻地,柔和地,轻轻地,柔和地,西方吹来海风,轻轻地,柔和地吹拂,西方吹来海风!西边吹来,月色朦胧,吹过波涛汹涌,吹得他回家呵,亲亲睡着的宝宝,可爱的宝贝(轻轻地,柔和地阿尔弗雷德丁尼生)第二,读这首诗就好像你是一个陌生风景中的探险家。问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。谁在说话?在对谁说?描述了些什么?有没有地域感?那里还有其他人或物吗?当你探索这首诗时,你将在你的脑海中看到一些意象。那些意象是什么,当它们组合在一起又会发生什么呢?这些结合往往是复杂的,甚至是矛盾的。当你慢慢探索周围的环境时,你将开始挖掘让你对这首
15、诗有更深刻理解的线索。读这些诗行,注意笼子里的鸟的形象,尝试弄清它的含义。trill n (鸟的)啼啭;颤音vt.欢快地高声说vi.发颤音interpret vt.解释,阐释;把理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译patience n.耐心,忍耐力set .aside把放一边;留出aside adv.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除以外remote adj.偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;远亲的reward vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金constantly adv.始终,一直logical adj.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的inner adj.内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的perceive v
16、t.注意到,意识到;将理解为,将视为go beyond超越;超出reality n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历The caged bird singswith a fearful trillof things unknownbut longed for stilland his tune is heardon the distant hillfor the caged birdsings of freedom.(From “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou)2本句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句,其中as意为“当的时候”。Third, if you are stil
17、l struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience.You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later.As an explo
18、rer, you will not reach your goal immediately you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination.This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that c
19、onstantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 3 Read these lines and try to find out what they mean.Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.(From “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
20、” by Robert Frost)3本句为主从复合句。其中that are easy to understand为定语从句,修饰先行词poem; that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings也为定语从句,修饰先行词those。Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it.You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its
21、true inner beauty.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.44本句为主从复合句。as long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。Poetrys combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you t
22、o go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.Enjoy your journey in the world of poetry!笼中的鸟用可怕的颤音歌唱未知却仍向往的世界歌声飘向远山为自由而唱(笼中鸟玛雅安吉洛)第三,如果你费尽心力仍未能去诠释一首诗的意义,那就要多些耐心。你不可能真正理解一首你只读过一遍的诗。有时,需要用一生的时间去读懂一首诗。因此,如果你不明白,可以把这首诗先放下,以后再回来读。作为一名探险家,你不会立即达成你的目标你得踏上旅途,朝远方未知的目的地前进。这一开始会有点难,但当你终于有了伟大发现,你的努力将会得到
23、回报。相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。读这些诗行,试着弄清它们的含义。谁家林子我知晓。村中他家好寻找;他不见我行此地,银装素裹值观赏。(雪夜林边小驻罗伯特佛罗斯特)最后,记住要欣赏一首诗,不必非得完全理解其含义。也许你需要放下逻辑思维来发现它真正的内在美。只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。诗歌的“声音”与“意义”的结合能给人一种新的视角看待世界,这使你超越平常的现实去追求永恒的美。在诗歌的世界里享受你的旅程吧!Step One:Prereading1Why do people read poems?(Answer
24、s may vary.)To_appreciate_it;_to_calm_ones_anxiety;_to_have_a_rest;_to_make_a_good_academic_performance.2What aspects of a poem do you pay attention to when you read it?(Answers may vary.)Theme;_language;_structure;_images;_rhyme;_rhetorical_devices_.Step Two:Whilereading.Read for the main ideaRead
25、the passage quickly and choose the best answer.Part 1 (Para.1) AThe introduction to the topichow to reveal the hidden meanings of a poem.Part 2 (Paras. 25)BThe conclusion of the passage we should combine “sound”and “sense” to enjoy the journey in the world of poetry.Part 3 (Para. 6)CFour ways to rea
26、d a poem.答案:Parts 13ACB.Read for detailsRead the lecture transcript again carefully and choose the best answer.1How is poetry different from other types of literature?AIt implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.BIt sounds more interesting.CIt is easier for us to understand when we read
27、 it aloud.DThere are more repeated words and rhymes in it.2What kind of poems are more interesting according to the author?AThe poems having repeated rhythms.BThe poems having contradictory images.CThe poems which are difficult to understand.DThe poems possessing inner beauty. 3What can be inferred
28、from Paragraph 3? AYou should read the poetry enthusiastically.BA burning desire to explore the poetry is what you need. CYou should ask some questions about the poetry.DThe images of the poetry are always consistent.4What should you do when struggling to interpret a poem?AGo on a journey.BGive it u
29、p forever.CSet it aside and read it later.DRead repeatedly until you fully understand it.5How many ways are mentioned to read a poem in the text?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.答案:15ACBCB.Read for the structureRead the lecture transcript and complete the chart below.PoetryElementsWays to read poemsSoundFoll
30、ow 1.your_ears and ask 2.“How_does_it_sound?”3.SenseApproach the poem like 4.an_explorer_in an unfamiliar landscape.Be 5.patient if you are struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem.Remember that it is not necessary to 6.fully_understand_a poem.Step Three:Postreading.阅读课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
31、确形式。Poetry is a bination (combine) of “sound” and “sense”It usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.So, how to reveal this2.hidden (hide) dimension? First, follow your ears.You can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.Pay attention 3.to the rhyt
32、hm, repeated words and other special effects, and they will lead you to a 4.better (good) understanding of the poem in 5.the end.Second, approach the poem as if you are exploring your 6.surroundings (surround)Ask some basic questions about the poem, and you 7.will_start (start) to dig up clues.Third
33、, just have some patience.You cannot really understand a poem 8.that you have only read once.Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting 9.than those that reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings 10.constantly(constant)Finally, you can still appreciate a poem even if you d
34、ont fully understand it.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.Discussion1Choose one of the poems in the lecture transcript and think about the sound and the sense of the poem.How does it ma
35、ke you feel? (Answers may vary.)The_first_poem_sound_gentle_and_relaxing,_and_it_makes_me_feel_peaceful.2The lecture says that one does not need to fully understand a poem to appreciate it.Do you agree? Support your opinion with your own experience of reading poetry.(Answers may vary.)Yes,_I_agree.W
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