2021高考山西人教版英语一轮复习讲义：BOOK 1　UNIT 3　TRAVEL JOURNAL WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 1Unit 3Travel journal(主题语境:人与自然自然生态)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.flow vi.流动;流出 n.流动;流量2.persuadevt.说服;劝说3.schedulen.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间4.finallyadv.最后;终于5.shortcomingn.缺点6.attituden.态度;看法7.viewn.风景;视野;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑8.fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的9.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的阅读词汇1.journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物2.transport n. & vt.运送,

2、运输3.cycle vi.骑自行车4.journey n.旅行;旅程5.bend n. 弯;拐角 vt. (使)弯曲6.forecast n. & vt.预测;预报7.parcel n.小包;包裹8.insurance n.保险9.fare n. 费用10.valley n. (山)谷;流域11.pace vi. 缓慢而行,踱步 n. 一步,速度,步调12.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开13.wool n. 羊毛;毛织品14.midnight n. 午夜;子夜15.flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情16.beneath prep. 在下面17.temple n.庙宇;寺庙18.ca

3、ve n.洞穴拓展词汇1.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处advantagen.有利条件;优势2.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生graduationn.毕业3.organize vt.组织;成立organizern.组织者organizationn.组织organized adj.有组织的4.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的determination n.决心5.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的rely vi.依靠;依赖6.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefere

4、nce n.偏爱;爱好高频短语 1.ever since自从;自以后2.be fond of喜爱;喜欢3.care about关心;忧虑;惦念4.change ones mind改变主意5.make up ones mind下决心;决定6.give in投降;屈服;让步7.as usual照常8.at midnight在午夜9.put up张贴;建造10.get sb. interested in.使某人对感兴趣11.dream of/about梦想经典句型1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, sheinsis

5、ted that she organize the trip(却坚持她安排这次旅游) properly.(insist)2.When I told her the air wouldbe hard to breathe(很难呼吸) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(be+形容词+不定式)3.Once she has made up her mind(一旦她下了决心), nothing can change it.(once引导状语从句)4.A determined person

6、always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is(无论它有多艰难).(no matter how引导状语从句)5.At one point we wereso high that (如此高以至于) we found ourselves cycling through clouds.(so.that.)6.Wecan hardly wait to see (迫不及待地想要见到)them!(can hardly wait to do)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.The supplies were

7、transported(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.2.Joe is proud and stubborn(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.3.He worked hard and finally(最终)got a good result in the exam.4.One of the shortcomings (缺点) of our planning is the failur

8、e to balance the work and the study.5.It is difficult for the old to keep up with the rapid pace (步伐) of change.6.Not having persuaded(说服) my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.7.Just as Professor Scotti often puts it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude (态度)

9、.8.Which one do you prefer (较喜欢), the blue jacket or the red one?9.In my view (观点), we should take the strictest measures to ensure the food safety.10.Supporters insist(坚持说) that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU targets for

10、 non-carbon energy generation.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1.Ever since(自从) middle school, I 2.have dreamed of/about(梦想) organizing a trip to Tibet with my parents who are 3.fond of(喜爱) travelling as well. Last year, I got a chance to go there and I 4.couldnt wait to(迫不及待) enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet

11、. Surprisingly, my parents disagreed, insisting that the air there was hard to breathe. However, I didnt 5.care about(在乎) it. They knew I was stubborn. Once I 6.made up my mind (下定决心), nothing could be done 7.to change my mind(改变我的主意). Finally, they 8.gave in (屈服) to me and bought me a tent which co

12、uld 9.be put up(搭建) when necessary.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to make her argument persuasive (persuade).2.Tom was a young man with great determination. He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.(determine)3.My son graduated from Peking University in 2

13、015.I still remember the day when I went to his graduation.(graduate)4.Mr. Black, a veryorganized person, works as the president of a large international organization. He is busy organizing a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)5.John is veryreliableif he promises to do som

14、ething, he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)经典句型仿写1.为了让我们更准确地使用英语,老师坚持要求我们使用英英词典。(insist that.)The teacherinsisted that we(should) usethe English-English dictionary in order to make us use English more accurately.2.在夏季,人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气,愉悦地享受自然风光。(主语+be+adj.

15、+不定式)In summer, fresh airis comfortable to breathe and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.3.一旦你已经下定决心做某件事情,最好别放弃。(once)Once you have made up your mind to do something, youd better not give up.4.你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。(no matter.)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always

16、 someone looking up to you wishing they were that high.5.他是如此友好以至于每个人都喜欢跟他说话。(so.that.)Heis so friendly thateveryone likes to talk with him.6.我迫不及待地要开始新的生活。(can hardly wait to do sth.)Ican hardly wait to begin my new life.词汇扩展1.含有“mind”的搭配change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind下决心;决定read ones mind看懂某人

17、的心思 keep/bear.in mind牢记bring sth. to mind 想起have a good mind 有良好的思考力fix ones mind upon/on把注意力集中在keep up a good state of mind保持良好的心态2.表示“喜欢”的短语be fond of喜欢be keen on喜爱be crazy about对着迷be attached to 喜爱;爱慕be enthusiastic about对有激情go in for 喜欢take pleasure in(doing)sth.很高兴做某事have an appetite for喜爱fall

18、in love with 爱上have a passion for对有热情3.劝说advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事urge sb. to do sth.力劝某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事话题美句 1.The tourist attraction has taken on a fresh look in the past few years. 在过去的几年里,这个旅游景点呈现出了新的面貌。2.As we all know, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics. 众所周知,华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。3.The tourists are struck by the amazing sights of the place of interest which is located on the Yellow River. 游客被位于黄河之畔的这处名胜的美丽景色迷住了。