2021高考山西外研版英语一轮复习讲义：必修一　MODULE 4　A SOCIAL SURVEY WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修一Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood(主题语境:人与社会人际关系和社会交往)1 bother v. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦单句填空There are a lot of tourists around. Dont they bother(bother) you?(教材原句)Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother: Why bother(bother)? We can stay at home and watch films online. Its convenient with our ne

2、w and faster network.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see (see) it.I am sorry to have bothered youwithso many questions on such an occasion.Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.完成句子既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?abroad to study w

3、hen there are so many universities at home?不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。Dontsuch unimportant matters.答案botherbotherto seewithbothersWhy bother to gobother about点拨(1)bother about sth. 为某事烦恼bother to do sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻烦某人bother oneself about 为操心/焦虑/困扰why bother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必have no/much/little bot

4、her(in)doing sth. 做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力(2)Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。Dont bother.别费事了。/不用麻烦了。2 approach v.临近;接近 n.接近;通路;方法单句填空Now were leaving the business district and (approach) the harbour.(教材原句)They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was(approach) their ta

5、ble.(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.The traditional approach to(deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.Right now, the government should adopt a far more effective approach to (push) th

6、e states economy forward.With the big day of my speech (approach), I tried to familiarize myself with what I would be saying.句型转换With the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people., we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the ol

7、d people.(around the corner), we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near),we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(独立主格结构)答案approachingapproachingApproachingdealingpushapproachingWith the Double Ninth Festival around the cornerWith the Do

8、uble Ninth Festival drawing nearThe Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching点拨approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物with.approaching在快到的时候(an)approach to接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径the approach of sth.某事的临近归纳表示“来临”的表达有:be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner易错approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“的方法”。3 exchange v.&

9、n.交换;兑换单句填空.many other places where people can meet and (exchange) ideas.(教材原句)(2017课标全国)Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry;so information(exchange).Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange favors to them.If the course fails to satisfy you

10、, you can exchange itany other course that we offer. 完成句子 (孩子们和父母亲交换思想是必要的) from time to time, who are rich in experience.答案exchangewas exchangedforforIt is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents点拨(1)make an exchange交换in exchange(for.)作为交换()an exchange student 一个交换生(2)exchange sth. fo

11、r sth.用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange ideas 交换意见4 afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予单句填空The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford (buy) a house there.(教材原句)Eating out once or twice a week may be(afford) but doing this most days adds up.完成句子在困难时期,能够买得起一杯酒喝也是一件令人很宽慰的事。a drin

12、k would be a comfort in the tough times.我们几乎花光了所有的钱,住不起宾馆了。We have spent nearly all our money, and we .他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。He is so busy. He with his son even if he wants to.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。The programme to gain work experience.答案to buyaffordableBeing able to affordcannot afford to stay at

13、 a hotelcannot afford enough timeaffords young people the chance点拨(1)afford sth. 买得起某物,负担得起某物afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用或代价)afford sb. sth.给予某人某物(2)affordable adj. 能支付得起的易错afford 意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can、could、be able to连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。5 survive v.死里逃生;大难不死;在之后继续生存单句填空用survive的适当形式填空。All these things me

14、an that many villages in western Europe are fighting .(教材原句)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;is never certain.She created a website page, matchingin need with donors who wanted to help.He was the onlywhothe earthquake.He told us heon a bottle of water.Everyone

15、 said hiswas a wonder.单句改错The drug can help people survive from heart attacks.Only a few houses were survived after the earthquake.答案to survivesurvivalsurvivorssurvivor; survived; had survived; survival删掉from删掉were点拨(1)survive the war/accident/earthquake 经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来(2)survive sb. (by+时间)比某人多活(多长

16、时间)(3)survive on 靠生存下来(4)survival n.生存,幸存;残存物 survivor n.幸存者,生还者易错survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常不接介词from或in。6 contact v.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系单句填空(contact) your neighbourhood committee.(教材原句)Mike asked the policeman with whom he worked (contact) him whenever there was an accident.Air traffic control lost

17、 radio contact the pilot of the aircraft ten minutes before the accident.The World Expo is like a great stage for cultural exchanges, bringing people closer contact with the rest of the world.完成句子Dont worry.We will try to(联系,接触)other schools in the area to help your child.They have(与失去联系)each other

18、for nearly 30 years.答案Contactto contactwithintomake contact withbeen out of contact with点拨(1)make contact with联络;联系get into contact with与取得联系lose contact with与失去联系keep in contact with与保持联系be in/out of contact with与有/没有联系bring sb. into contact with使某人接触(2)contact sb. 联系某人(此时contact是及物动词,后面不能跟with)7 f

19、ortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的单句填空I feel very fortunate(live) here. (教材原句)(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.(2018课标全国)Many graduates are trying their(fortunate) in medium-sized cities due to the fierce competition in

20、 big ones.But(fortunate), the landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms had been booked.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a (fortunate) was to be made.一句多译她很幸运遇到了一位优秀的英语老师。_._._.答案livingFortunatelyfortuneunfortunatelyfortuneShe is fortunate enou

21、gh to meet an excellent English teacherShe is fortunate in meeting an excellent English teacherFortunately, she meets an excellent English teacher点拨(1)be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate(in) doing sth.很幸运做某事Its fortunate that.幸运的是(2)fortune n.运气;财富try/seek ones fortune碰运气make a good fortune发大财(3)fo

22、rtunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地易错两个副词形式往往置于句首,用逗号与主句分开,说明后面主句表达的意思。1 put up 修建;举起;架起;张贴;投宿,(在)过夜;提高赏句猜义写出下列句中put up 的含义。Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.(教材原句)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.M

23、ichael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.Put up your hands if you have any questions.They are putting up several new office blocks in the center of the town.单句填空The proposal put by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving.Mary is real

24、ly good at taking notes in class. She can put almost every word her teacher says.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been putcompletely.It is wise to have some money put for old age.He will have to find some other work, for he cant put up this loud noise any more.答案修建投宿;住宿张贴举起修建;建造f

25、orwarddownoutawaywith点拨put away储存(钱);储存以备用;储蓄put forward提出(意见、建议),推荐;将提前;将(钟表等)向前拨put off推迟;拖延put out扑灭(火);熄灭put on穿上;增加;上演put down放下;写下;记下;镇压put up with忍受;忍耐2 get away from摆脱单句填空I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away the noise,the dirt and the peo

26、ple.(教材原句)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid them. (2019浙江)If we can get our present difficulties, everything would be all right.I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt get .How are you getting alongyour essay?Anyway, were here now, so lets get down som

27、e serious work.写作微测在如此短的时间内他几乎不能完成这么多工作。(hardly引起的倒装句)_答案fromofoveracrosswithtoHardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.点拨get away走开;离开get over克服get across被传达;被理解;把讲清楚get away with逃脱惩罚get down to(doing)sth.着手(做)某事get through完成(工作);结束;用完;顺利通过(考试等)get on/along with与相处;进展get

28、 rid of摆脱掉;除去3 go up上升,上涨单句填空The price of homes goes and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.(教材原句)If you dont gowhat you want, you will never have it.There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so you had to gotonight.Life isnt meant to be easy and you h

29、ave to go some pain to learn the skills to move forward. There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go what their parents say.The manager approved of the secretarys course of action, so he told her to go .完成句子The incomes of skilled workers (上涨). Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their e

30、arnings fall.答案upafterwithoutthroughagainstaheadwent up点拨go ahead前进;干吧;说吧go after追求;追逐go against 违背;对不利go by时光流逝go off爆炸;离开;(警报器)发出响声go through经历;经过go without将就;没有也行1 It is/has been+一段时间+since.教材原句Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道,自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。选词填空(since/when/before/tha

31、t)If you miss this chance, it will be yearsyou get another one.It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.It has been a monthTom recovered from his injury.It was yesterdaythe news was broadcast on TV.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three a

32、nd it had been 13 years Id last seen him.(2018课标全国)单句填空It will be another week before he(return).It was several years since the war(break)out.答案beforewhensincethatsincereturnshad broken点拨(1)It+be+时间段+since.意为“自从以来已经有时间了”。(2)It was/will be+一段时间+before.意为“过了一段时间就发生了/要过一段时间才能发生”。(3)It is/was+时间点+when.意

33、为“当时已是时候了”。(4)It+be+介词+时间点/段+that.是强调句型,强调介词短语。2 It/This is the first time(that). 教材原句And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。单句填空This is the first time we(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.It was the first time that Tim(tell) a lie. He was scared.Jack is a gr

34、eat talker. Its high time that he (do)something instead of just talking.Excuse me. Visiting hours are over. Its time for you (leave).答案have seenhad tolddidto leave点拨(1)This/It is the first/second.time+that从句,意思是“这是某人第一/二次做某事”,其中that引导定语从句,that在口语中常省略。主句使用is,定语从句使用现在完成时;主句用was,定语从句用过去完成时。(2)It is tim

35、e for sb. to do sth.到某人该做某事的时间了。(3)It is high time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人该做某事的时候了。1 教材与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao Lis hometown,1.(lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most 2. (attract), interesting and lovely places. The people there are 3.(friend). It is hot and wet

36、in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of 4.(tour) come to enjoy its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rise buildings 5.(put) up, and the rent is very high. There 6.(be) some great shopping malls, too. The western district is 7.most intere

37、sting part of the city, 8. there are many pretty parks. There is a nice little fish restaurant and you can park there to have 9. rest or a big meal when you are starving or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one 10. some really interesting architecture.答案1.lying2.attractive3.friendly4.tourists5.ha

38、ve been put6.are7.the8.where9.a10.with2 教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In some countries in western Europe,the countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many village and some are disappeared.There are number of reasons for this.Firstly,young people want to

39、 live somewhere more livelier and move to towns and do not return.Secondly,there are very little jobs in the countryside.Another problem is whether it is becoming more and more difficult of farmers to make money from their farms.Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought ho

40、uses in the village,where they come to live in at weekends.Thats why the price of the house goes down in the city and they cant afford one.答案1.第二句:villagevillages2.第二句:disappeareddisappearing3.第三句:number前加a4.第四句:去掉more 5.第五句:littlefew6.第六句:whetherthat7.第六句:offor8.第七句:wherewhich9.第八句:whybecause10.第八句

41、:downup3 教材与话题写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。.写作要点1.这对夫妇自从上次见面已有一年了。2.她的丈夫在广州郊区盖楼。3.一天,她打电话联系他说,她决定来看他。4.广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一。她决定去购物。5.当她快到一家购物中心时发生了交通事故,她伤得很重。6.听到这个噩耗,她丈夫立刻来到医院并和医生交换了看法。在医生的帮助下她活了下来。.连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。_答案One possible version:It has been a year since the couple last saw each

42、other. Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou. One day, she made contact with him by telephone, saying she decided to see him. Guangzhou is one of the most attractive places she has been to, so she decided to do some shopping. However, she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt. On hearing the bad news, her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor. She survived with the doctors help.