2020年高考英语书面表达专项训练11 话题写作总结.docx

1、话题写作话题一人际关系1relative n亲属；亲戚2partner n伙伴；同伴3fellow n同伴；伙伴4forgive vt.原谅；宽恕5gettogether n聚会6grateful adj.感激的；感谢的7greeting n祝贺8harmony n融洽；和睦9considerate adj.体贴的10admirable adj.值得赞赏的；可钦佩的11respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的12consult vt.请教；商量13appreciate vt.欣赏；感激14associate vt.使联合15respect vt. & n尊重1understand vt.

2、理解；领会2conversation n对话3accompany vt.陪同；陪伴4share vt.分享；共同使用5cooperate vi.合作6forgive vt.原谅7quarrel n. & vi.争吵；吵架8conflict n冲突9tolerate vt.忍受10barrier n屏障；障碍11friendly adj.友好的12communicate v交际；传达(感情，信息等)13companion n同伴；同事14complain v抱怨；投诉15acquaintance n熟人；(与某人)认识1get along/on well with与关系良好2help (sb.)

3、 out帮助(某人)摆脱困境3have words with.和发生口角4have a lot in common有许多共同之处5keep company with和结交6make friends with sb.和某人交朋友7share feelings and ideas with与分享感受和观点8show respect for尊重9think of others为别人着想10work together共同努力1be ready to help others乐于助人2be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望3be confident of sth./in sb.对某

4、事/某人有信心4be satisfied/content with对满意5be popular with受欢迎6be to blame应受责备7be worried about担心8be concerned about关心；挂念9complain about抱怨10communicate with与交流1I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的

5、重要性。2Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。3We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。4With friendship, life is happy and harmonio

6、us. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐。没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。5As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。6I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages s

7、o that we can maintain our friendship.我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。假定你是李华，英国高中生Mike打算到中国留学，他写信询问你什么样的外国学生最受中国大学的欢迎。请你给Mike写一封回信，内容如下：1受欢迎的方面；2你的观点。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Im glad to hear that you want to study in China in your letter._Yours，Li Hua范文Dear_Mike，Im_glad_to_hear_t

8、hat_you_want_to_study_in_China_in_your_letter. The following is what you had better know about Chinese universities.Firstly, the Chinese language ability is important, which makes it easier for you to communicate with others and understand your courses. Next, you should be able to fit in well quickl

9、y. Besides, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Lastly, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially welcome.In my opinion, as long as you work hard and be friendly to others, you are sure to be welcome in China.I sincerely hope my advice c

10、an be of some help to you. Best wishes.Yours，Li_Hua精彩语句communicate with. 与交流as well 也have a lot to do with. 与有很大关系as long as 只要Firstly, the Chinese language ability is important, which makes it easier for you to communicate with others and understand your courses. (which引导非限制性定语从句)话题二学校生活1absent adj

11、.缺席的，不在的2accessible adj.可到达的，可使用的3accommodation n住处；膳宿4accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的5activity n活动6acquire v获取7association n协会，社团，联系8revision n复习9instruction n教导，指导10explanation n解释11concentrate v聚精会神12concept n概念13crazy adj.着迷的，疯狂的14curious adj.好奇的；奇异的15determination n决心1discuss vt.讨论2debate vt. & vi.辩论，争论

12、3creativity n创造性4repeat vi. & vt.重做；背诵5memorize vt.记忆6examination n考试7quiz n小测验8assessment n评估9mark/score n分数10eager adj.渴望的，热切的11education n教育，培养12effect n效果；作用13encourage vt.鼓励14scholarship n奖学金15vacation n假期，休假1at the beginning/end of在开始/结束的时候2.集中精力于3be impressed by/with对有印象4be fond of喜爱，喜欢5compu

13、lsory education义务教育6get full marks得满分7give a lecture做讲座8be aimed at目的是；旨在9with the aid of在的帮助下10have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择1take an examination参加考试2take part in参加3have a talent/gift for有的天赋4inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事5make preparations for为做准备6make up ones mind (to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)7mak

14、e a mistake犯错误8make progress in在方面取得进步9realize ones dream实现梦想10show interest in对表现出兴趣1Not only can this activity improve my sense of responsibility, but it also educates me to cherish todays happy life.这次活动不仅提高了我的责任感而且教育我要珍惜今天的幸福生活。2Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the comp

15、etition that I gained more selfconfidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛，我才获得了更多的自信并享受到了合作的乐趣。3As long as you keep practising, youll surely make steady progress in your study.只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。4After class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as having sports, doing e

16、xperiments or surfing the Internet.放学后，我们进行各种各样的活动，如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。5As far as Im concerned, taking an active part in afterschool activities is of great benefit to us students.就我个人而言，积极参加课外活动对我们学生非常有益。6Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study, and confidence is the key to suc

17、cess.你对成绩的态度会对你的学习有很大的影响，自信是成功的关键。(2018新课标全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文NoticeDear schoolmates，It is a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that well invite you to see an English short f

18、ilm named Growing Together, which is about the development of our school.We have arranged that the short film will be on show from 16：00 to 17：00 at our school theater tomorrow. Dont miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about

19、the short film. Please give your feedback in time and contact us at your convenience.Students Union精彩语句on behalf of 代表take part in 参加；参与feedback n. 反馈at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候It is a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that well invite you to see an English short film named Gr

20、owing Together, which is about the development of our school. (that引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句)话题三语言学习1overcome vt.克服；解决2alphabet n字母；字母表3vocabulary n词汇，词汇量4phrase n短语；词组5expression n词语，措辞6sentence n句子7passage n文章8enrich vt.丰富9practise vt. & vi.练习10skim vt. & vi.浏览；略读11scan vt. & vi.扫描；浏览12translate vt.

21、& vi.翻译13accumulate vt. & vi.积累；积聚14master vt.精通，掌握15grasp vt.领会；掌握1improve vt. & vi.改善；增进；提高2accomplish vt.完成3standard adj.标准的4accent n口音，腔调5accurate adj.准确的，精确的6perfect adj.完美的，极好的7fluent adj.(外语)流利的，流畅的8consult vt.查阅9classify vt.分类10enlarge vt.扩大11modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的12offer n. & vt.提供；建议13patience

22、 n容忍；耐心14recite vt.背诵15retell vt.复述1spoken English英语口语2local accent地方口音3an official language官方评言4confusing words易混淆的词5standard British English标准英式英语6enrich ones vocabulary丰富某人的词汇量7look up.in a dictionary在词典中查8refer to a dictionary查阅词典9speak fluent English能讲流利的英语10preview the text预习课文1practice speaki

23、ng English练习讲英语2master grammar rules掌握语法规则3use idioms properly正确使用成语4have a large vocabulary词汇量大5go over corrections检查修改过的地方6write an essay in English用英语写一篇文章7do some spellings做单词拼写练习8make a timetable for learning English制订学习英语的时间表9how to read body language如何理解肢体语言10be poor in oral English英语口语不好1Rea

24、ding aloud is a very effective way of learning English.大声朗读是学习英语非常有效的方法。2One can not learn a language well unless he works hard.如果不努力是学不好一门语言的。3I know a little French but I know nothing about German.我懂一点法语，但是不懂德语。4Peoples views on learning English vary from person to person.不同的人对学习英语有不同的看法。5Learning

25、 any language takes a lot of effort. However, dont give up.学习任何语言都需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。6The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能多地讲。假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容：学习唐诗；3课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文Dear Leslie

26、，I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We will have it this Friday, in Classroom 602, Building 6. In order to learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class.At first, please read some materials abou

27、t poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. You can find some original poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Besides, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.You are s

28、o diligent and I am glad to teach you. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.Yours，Li Hua精彩语句inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事in order to. 为了be of great benefit 对很有益At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our lite

29、rature. (which引导非限制性定语从句)话题四旅游与交通1transport n. & vt.运输2traveler n旅行者3trip n旅行，旅程4vehicle n交通工具，车辆5view n看法，见解；风景，景色6visa n签证7voyage n航行，旅行8delay vi. & n拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁9crossroads n交叉路口(单复数同形)10sidewalk/pavement n人行道11highway n公路，主要交通道路12airport n飞机场13spit v吐痰14prefer v更喜欢15transport v运送 n交通，运输1behavi

30、our n行为，举止，表现2fare n费用，票价3schedule n时间表，日程安排表4traffic n交通，流动的车辆/行人5reserve vt.预订6attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的7comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的8crowded adj.拥挤的9arrangement n安排，布置10baggage/luggage n行李11insurance n保险12tourist n旅行者，观光者13guide n向导，导游14agent n代理人，经纪人15accommodation n住宿1a place of interest名胜2leav

31、e for动身去某地3have a good view of一览无余4make a journey旅行5a summer resort一个避暑胜地6set off/out出发7tourist attraction旅游景点8traffic jam交通堵塞9take a picture拍照10see sb. off送行1from home and abroad来自国内外2with a long history of有着悠久的历史3be on holiday/a visit度假/旅行4be located/situated in位于5be rich in natural resources自然资源丰

32、富6show the way指路7fly from.to.从飞到8take/go on/make a trip to.去旅行9be struck by.被迷住10beyond description难以表达1The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。2As is known to us all, Mount Huashan

33、is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。3On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.多

34、伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。4After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons.之后，我会参观一些旅游景点，开阔我的视野。5With the development of Chinas economy, more people can afford to travel abroad.随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。6During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is

35、 free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你建议的线路；2你的理由；3你的祝愿。注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua范文Dear_Jim，Im happy to receive your letter and know y

36、oure coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Mor

37、eover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours，Li_Hua精彩语句recommend v. 推荐civilization n. 文明many wellknown sight seeing spots 很多有名的景点Thats why I think

38、the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. (why引导表语从句)话题五健康与饮食1disease n疾病2dizzy adj.头晕目眩的3energy n精力；活力4harmful adj.有害的；致伤的5necessary adj.必需的，必要的6nutrition n营养，滋养7operate v做手术，运转；实施，经营，管理8operation n手术，操作9overweight adj.太胖的，超重的10painful adj.痛苦的11patient n病人12service n服务13snack n小吃14stomach

39、ache n胃疼15strength n强项，长处；力量1supply vt. & n供给，供应2symptom n症状3taste n品尝，味道 vt.品尝，尝味4unhealthy adj.不健康的，不卫生的5raise vt.使升高；饲养6benefit n. & v利益，受益7range n. & v变化，变动，排序8recipe n烹饪法，食谱9balance n平衡10recover vi.痊愈；恢复11reduce vt.减少，缩减12allergic adj.过敏的13ache vi. & n疼痛14appetite n食欲，胃口15appropriate adj.合适的，恰当

40、的1keep fit保持健康2keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食3lose weight减肥4put on weight增加体重5recover from从中恢复6suffer from遭受，患上7take exercise进行运动，锻炼8die from由于而死9get overweight变得肥胖10have a pain in某处疼痛1be on a diet节食2build up ones body增强某人的体质3break down(身体)垮掉4cure sb. of.治愈某人5be worried about对担心/焦虑6be in good health身体健

41、康7be rich in富含8be high/low in含高/低9acquire a good habit养成好习惯10be good/bad for对有益/有害1People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。2A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻

42、炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。3Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。4The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。5We must admit the fact that eating junk

43、food is harmful to our health.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。6I am writing to say something about food safety, which has caused great concern among the public.我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题，这引起了公众的极大关注。假定你是李华，你们班将举行一场以“Food and Health”为主题的英语班会，你的英国朋友Leslie想了解你的发言内容。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1你对饮食与健康的看法；2饮食习惯对健康的作用和影响；3请他提出建议。注意：1词数100左右

44、；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Leslie，Id like to share my opinion with you about the topic of Food and Health._I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.Yours，Li Hua范文Dear_Leslie，Id_like_to_share_my_opinion_with_you_about_the_topic_of_Food_and_Health. Nowadays, with the improve

45、ment of living standard, more and more people are paying much attention to their health. How can we keep healthy? In my opinion, healthy diets are very important. First, we must eat varieties of food because they can provide us with different nutrients, which are very important to our health. Second

46、, we should eat more vegetables and fruit and eat less food that contains too much fat, such as meat, beef and so on. Last, we had better not eat too much at a time. In a word, proper, healthy and balanced diets are the key to staying fit. So we should pay more attention to healthy food.I_would_appr

47、eciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice.Yours，Li_Hua精彩语句living standard 生活水平varieties of food 各种各样的食物at a time 一次；每次in a word 总之First, we must eat varieties of food because they can provide us with different nutrients, which are very important to our health. (because 引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)话题六文

48、学与艺术1appreciate vt.欣赏；感激2biography n传记3classic adj.经典的 n名著4fiction n(虚构)小说5figure n数字；(人的)体型；人物；(绘画、雕刻)人物像 vt.认为；计算6gallery n画廊7lack n. & vt.缺乏，缺少8literature n文学9masterpiece n代表作10musical adj.音乐的，爱好音乐的 n音乐片11musician n音乐家，乐师12novelist n小说家13opera n歌剧14original adj.原创的 n原作15sculpture n雕塑(术)，雕刻(术)，雕刻作

49、品，雕像1performance n表演2pianist n钢琴家3playwright n剧作家4poem n诗5poetry n诗(总称)6popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的7precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的8precise adj.准确的，精确的，确切的9prize n奖品10publish vt.出版，发行11translate vt.翻译12translation n翻译；译文13vivid adj.栩栩如生的，鲜艳的14violinist n小提琴演奏者，小提琴手15works n著作，作品1leave sb. a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象2o

50、n exhibition在展示中3shape ones character形成人的性格4sense of beauty美感5take up从事；拿起6widen ones horizons开阔某人的眼界7win the Nobel Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖8the key to success成功的关键9appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力10adapt.from sth.根据改编1have an effect on对有影响2in terms of从角度看；关于；至于3bring sb. happiness给某人带来愉悦4be set in以为背景5come

51、into existence形成6enrich ones life丰富某人的生活7for sale供出售，待售8give up放弃9go through many difficulties经历许多困难10have a strong interest in对有着浓厚的兴趣1By attending activities of this kind, students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture.通过参加这种活动，学生们对中国的诗歌和传统文化了解了很多。2Knowing that you are in

52、terested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你详细情况。3We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeares poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。4The exhibition gives local artists an opportuni

53、ty to display their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。5My hobby is reading, which allows me to reduce my stress from my work.我的爱好是读书，这使我能减轻工作带来的压力。6Books are the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a lot.书是知识和力量的源泉，我从中受益匪浅。假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2展

54、览内容。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文Dear Henry，Im Li Hua, one of your students. Im writing to invite you to visit the papercutting exhibition. Papercutting is one of Chinese traditions and Im sure you will like it.The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Saturday. Some famous Chinese art

55、ists will perform on that day. Meanwhile, some beautiful papercutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there. It will be a feast. If you like, you can also join in papercutting. Im sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.Im looking forward to hearing from you

56、.Yours，Li Hua精彩语句exhibition n. 展览unforgettable adj. 难忘的feast n. 盛宴all over the country 全国If you like, you can also join in papercutting. (if引导条件状语从句)话题七 兴趣与爱好1intend vt.想要，打算2interest n兴趣，趣味；利息3instrument n乐器4opera n歌剧5outing n短途旅行；远足6picnic n. & vi.野餐7talent n天才，天赋8temporary adj.短暂的，暂时的9temptation

57、n引诱；诱惑10guitar n吉他11habit n习惯，习性12helpful adj.有益的，有帮助的13hobby n爱好14indoors adv.在室内15outdoors adv.在户外；在野外1playground n操场，运动场2playmate n玩伴3pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的4pleased adj.高兴的5pleasure n高兴6delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的7dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶8enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的9entertainment n娱乐10enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的11f

58、antasy n幻想；怪念头12prefer vt.宁愿(选择)，更喜欢13preference n偏爱，偏好14relaxation n放松15skate v溜冰1be crazy about对着迷2be keen on热衷于3be good at擅长于4be fond of爱好5be weak in不擅长6broaden ones horizons拓宽视野7cheer up感到高兴；感到兴奋8collect stamps集邮9climb mountains爬山10enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事1go sightseeing观光2have a taste for对有兴趣3play

59、 the piano弹钢琴4play computer games玩电脑游戏5prefer.to(比起来)更喜欢6seek after寻求，追求7take the dog for a walk遛狗8take up接受；开始从事；占据9would love/like to(表示喜欢，愿意)很想；很愿意10would rather宁愿，宁可1In my opinion, the more interested people are, the more knowledge they will get. So interest is the best teacher of learning.在我看来，

60、人们越感兴趣，他们的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。2My favourite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。3Hobbies and interests can make our life colourful and we wont feel bored at all.兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。4A wide variety of interests

61、and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界，充实课余生活，还能使我们放松。5Fishing is my favourite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。6Swimming not only benefits ou

62、r health, but also helps us have a strong will.游泳不但对我们的身体有好处，而且能培养我们坚强的意志。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语(Chinese proverbs)很感兴趣。他来信请教有关知识。请给他回信，内容包括：1中国谚语的由来(人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传)；2学习中国谚语的方法。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文Dear Tom，Its great to hear from you. Im delighted to know you are interested in Chinese

63、proverbs.Chinese proverbs are summaries of peoples wisdom and experience. They are some brief and meaningful sentences created by the folks and passed on orally generation by generation.How can you learn Chinese proverbs? Well, books about the relevant topic are available online, which may give you

64、a more specific explanation. If you have got some proverbs, try to recite them every day or combine them with your life. You can apply them to communicating with Chinese people around you.I sincerely hope the above can be of some help. If you want to learn more, please let me know.Yours faithfully，L

65、i Hua一句多译Its my pleasure to know you are interested in Chinese proverbs.They are some brief and meaningful sentences which are created by the folks and passed on orally generation by generation.I sincerely hope the above can be helpful.话题八 人物与职业1quality n品质2virtue n美德，品行3courage n勇气；胆略4dignity n尊贵，高

66、尚5mean adj.小气的6generous adj.慷慨大方的7reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的8determined adj.坚定的9hardworking adj.努力工作的10honest adj.诚实的11outspoken adj.直率的12straightforward adj.简单的，坦率的13easygoing adj.随和的14sweettempered adj.性情温和的15independent adj.独立的1modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的2selfish adj.自私的3competent adj.能胜任的4thoughtful/consider

67、ate adj.考虑周到的5warmhearted adj.热心的6confident adj.自信的7diligent adj.勤奋的8strongwilled adj.意志坚强的9capable adj.有能力的，有才能的10intelligence n智力，才智，智慧11wisdom n智慧12disability n残疾；无能13intelligent adj.聪明的，明智的14talented adj.有才能的15outstanding adj.杰出的1devote oneself/ones life to献身于，专心于2dream of梦想3graduate from从毕业4lea

68、rn from向学习5make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献6make efforts to do sth.努力做某事7praise sb. for sth.因某事赞扬某人8regard.as.认为是9set a good example to为做出好榜样10think highly/well of对高度评价1be honored as被誉为2be gifted at对有天赋3be interested in对感兴趣4be satisfied/content with对满意5be active in积极从事6be absorbed in全神贯注于7be enthu

69、siastic about对热心8be skilled in sth.在方面熟练9be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10do well in在方面做得好1I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2As for my fa

70、vourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。3They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心又善解人意。4Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Keller was one of the g

71、reatest women in the 20th century.海伦凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国，是二十世纪最杰出的女性之一。5Beethoven began learning the violin and piano when he was only 5, and by the time he was 8 he was giving public concerts.贝多芬5岁就开始学习小提琴和钢琴，8岁时就举办公众音乐会了。6As far as Im concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers,

72、which makes her gain good honors in our village.就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文Dear Ms Jenkins，Im one of your students, Li Hua from Class Two. Im writing to ask for your help.T

73、his summer I intend to take up a parttime job in a foreign company, through which I would like to broaden my horizons, gain some working experience and meet new friends. My application and resume have been prepared and I sincerely hope you can help me polish them. Firstly, Im wondering if you can he

74、lp add some contents. Besides, if there are some mistakes in them, I hope you can help correct them. Lastly, I attach some materials whose format had better be changed and hope you can help.I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to do so much for me.Looking forward to your early reply.Y

75、ours truly，Li Hua精彩语句take up a parttime job 从事兼职工作broaden ones horizons 拓展视野I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to do so much for me. (if引导宾语从句，it作形式宾语)话题九 节假日活动与购物1observe v庆祝；遵守2decorate v装饰，装潢3exchange v交换，互换4gather v收集，集合，聚集5celebrate v庆祝，过节6fall v来临，掉下7admire v赞美，羡慕8invite v邀请9t

76、rick n诡计；恶作剧 v欺骗10belief n信仰；信心；信任11bargain vi.讨价还价 n(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货12purchase n. & vt.购买，采购13consume vt.消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)14consumer n消费者15customer n(商店)顾客，主顾1goods n商品，货物2lantern n灯笼；提灯3expense n消费；支出4firecracker n鞭炮5feast n盛宴6origin n起源；由来；起因7fireworks n烟花8custom n风俗，习俗9festival n节日10energetic ad

77、j.精力充沛的，充满活力的11religious adj.宗教的12delightful adj.令人愉快的13cheque (美check) n支票14appealing adj.吸引人的15change n零钱1for sale待售，出售2on sale(折价)出售，上市3sell out售完4pick out选出5in cash用现金支付6credit card信用卡7free of charge不收费，免费8at a discount打折9attend a ceremony出席仪式10the opening ceremony开幕式1be on holiday/leave/vacatio

78、n在度假2in memory of/in honor of为纪念3exchange gifts交换礼物4dress up打扮；装扮5family reunion家人团圆6celebrate the festival庆祝节日7on special occasions在特殊场合8of good/poor quality质量好/坏9a display of fireworks烟火表演10celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念1What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon toget

79、her.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。2Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。3On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast.在除夕夜，家人聚集在一起，包水饺、吃大餐。4The children are loo

80、king forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。5In addition to these traditional activities, people have found new ways to celebrate it, such as traveling and sending best wishes through WeChat.除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春

81、节的新的方式，例如旅游和通过微信祝福。6People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese great poet.人们庆祝端午节以纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。假设你是李华，你将在学校即将举行的主题为“Chinese Festivals, Chinese Taste (中国节中国味)”的中外学生联欢会上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容如下：从下列传统佳节食品中任选一种，介绍这种食品，它的寓意及其相应的传统佳节。注意：1词数100左右；2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细

82、节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone! I feel greatly honored to speak here. _Thats all. Thank you for listening.范文Good_morning,_everyone!_I_feel_greatly_honored_to_speak_here. What Id like to introduce to you is niangao, which is one of the most popular and typical dishes eaten during the Spring Festival

83、. Niangao is a kind of rice pudding and it can be roasted, fried, or steamed. As the name suggests, niangao symbolizes abundance, wealth and prosperity for both the family and the country.In Chinese New Year, eating niangao, people may think of “Nian”. Then what is “Nian”？ Nian was originally the na

84、me of a beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year. But Nian was frightened of red color and cracker sound. So our ancestors would put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors, and set off firecrackers to scare away Nian. Today we still keep these tr

85、aditions, feeling the red color and the cracker sound add to the excitement and atmosphere of the celebration.Thats_all._Thank_you_for_listening.精彩语句As the name suggests 正如这个名字所暗示的那样set off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮What Id like to introduce to you is niangao, which is one of the most popular and typical dis

86、hes eaten during the Spring Festival. (what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)话题十 文娱与体育1event n事件；大事2fitness n健康3hit n(演出等)成功；打击；打4instruction n说明；教导5instrument n乐器；工具，器械6judge n裁判；审判员；法官 vt.判断，断定7match vt.使相配，使成对 n比赛，竞赛；火柴8medal n奖牌9organise vt.组织10organisation n组织，机构11participate vi.参加，参与12amusement n娱乐13appl

87、aud v鼓掌欢迎14appreciate vt.欣赏15athlete n运动员1audience n听众，观众2award n奖品，奖金 vt.授予；给予3behalf n利益4cancel vt.取消5champion n冠军6director n导演7cheer v. & n欢呼，喝彩8coach n教练员9companion n同伴10competition n比赛，竞赛11enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的12concert n音乐会；演奏会13courage n勇气；胆略14defeat vt.击败；战胜15delay v. & n延误，延迟，耽搁1break th

88、e record打破纪录2become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲3classic/popular/folk music经典/流行/民间音乐4contribute to有助于5compose a song创作歌曲6cooperate with与合作7compete in在方面竞争8go all out全力以赴9a close game一场势均力敌的比赛10be beneficial to对有益1physical exercise体育锻炼2physical development身体发育3participate in the bidding campaign参加

89、申办活动4record holder纪录保持者5strengthen friendship增进友谊6set a new world record创新世界纪录7stand for代表8sign up报名；与签订合同9in good form状态好10make a hit流行1So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as sports, listening to music and so on.因此，我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，就像运动、听音乐等。2Moreov

90、er, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.另外，听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开始。3Theres no doubt that we can both relax ourselves and know the true meaning of life by watching movies.毫无疑问，我们通过看电影既可以放松自己又能知道生活的真正意义。4Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your frie

91、nds as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.第二，到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。5Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes.篮球不仅带给了我很多快乐，而且也给我带来了变化。6Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exe

92、rcise.最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。(2018新课标全国卷)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1学校的体育场馆；2主要的运动项目；3你喜欢的项目。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文Dear Peter，I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the followin

93、g information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which pingpong and football, as well as running competitions enjoy

94、 great popularity. As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours，Li Hua精彩语句exceedingly adv. 非常，极其give sb. a rough sketch 向某人做简单的陈述enjoy great pop

95、ularity 受到了热烈欢迎Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which pingpong and football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. (with的复合结构作状语，of which引导定语从句)话题十一 社会生活1active adj.积极的；活跃的2advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告3admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕4admit v

96、t. & vi.容许；承认；接纳5reward n报酬，报答，奖赏6ambition n雄心，野心7injury n伤害，损害8dignity n尊严；高贵的品质9kindness n仁慈，好意10encouragement n鼓励；奖励11refuse vt. & vi.拒绝，不愿12reject vt.拒绝13decline vt.谢绝14appreciate vt.感谢，感激15acknowledge vt.答谢1grateful adj.感激的，感谢的2thankful adj.感谢的，感激的3invite vt.邀请4welcome vt.欢迎，迎接5part vi.分离；分开6re

97、gards n问候，致意7respects n敬意8greet vt.问候；向致敬9greeting n问候，打招呼10introduction n介绍，引进11dial vt. & vi.拨(电话号码)12phonetelephone vt.打电话13aid n. & vt.援助；救护；辅助器具14assist vt.帮助，协助15assistance n帮助，援助，支持1rich and diverse丰富多样2young people with ambition有抱负的年轻人3in the face of sth.面对4for a particular purpose为了一个特殊的目的5

98、be of importance to sb.对某人重要6be increasing in popularity越来越受欢迎7be associated with与相关8make fun of取笑9make a living谋生10adapt.to使适应1make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事2have difficulty (in) doing.做有困难3congratulate sb. on sth.就向某人表达祝贺4differ significantly from与有明显差异5owe much to the influence of sth.深受的影响6f

99、eel the need to do sth.觉得有必要(做某事)7receive many awards for因为获得很多奖8live as rich and full a life as others do像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活9overcome difficulties克服困难10call on sb. to do sth.号召做1On Global Youth Service Day, my classmates and I went to the nearby nursing home and had a meaningful experience there.在国际青年服

100、务日，我和同学去了附近的养老院，在那里我们有了一次有意义的经历。2Today is the World AIDS Day, so our school organized an activity called “Take care of our lives, hand in hand with AIDS children”今天是世界艾滋病日，因此我们学校组织了一次“关爱生命，携手艾滋病儿童”的活动。3As far as Im concerned, if everyone could contribute a little love, our society would definitely h

101、ave a brighter future!就我个人而言，如果人人奉献一点爱，我们的社会就会有一个更美好的未来。4No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.不劳无获。我确信只要你们付出巨大努力，你们在这儿就会享有一种丰富多彩而充实的生活。5This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can su

102、cceed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。6We appreciate participating in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.我们感谢参加这样的活动，这有助于在老人和青年之间建立情感联系。(2018浙江卷)假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，用来接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1口语能力；2相关经验；3应聘目的。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文Dear

103、Sir/Madam，On seeing your notice on the bulletin board, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.As a graduate majoring in the English language, I can talk in English fluently. To be honest, I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition, so there is no doubt that there is

104、not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners.Whats more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our schools 70th anniversary celebration, making me more confident.In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience, Im eager to be taken on for this job.Looking forward to your e

105、arly reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua精彩语句fluently adv. 流利地to be honest 老实说communicate v. 沟通；交流whats more 而且confident adj. 有信心的On seeing your notice on the bulletin board, I feel excited to write this letter for the position. (on doing sth. 表示“一做某事”).there is no doubt that there is not any problem for me

106、 to communicate with foreigners. (There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问句式)Whats more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our schools 70th anniversary celebration, making me more confident. (making.为非谓语动词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果)话题十二 自然与环保1forecast v预测，预报2frighten v惊吓3hurricane n飓风4mild adj.温暖的；轻微的5mist n雾；水汽6bre

107、eze n微风；轻而易举的事7centigrade n摄氏度 adj.百分度的；摄氏的8muddy adj.多泥的9sandstorm n沙尘暴10typhoon n台风11plain n平原 adj.清楚的，明白的 adv.绝对地12pollute v弄脏，污染13poverty n贫穷，贫困14rural adj.农村的，乡下的15shortage n缺乏，短缺1threaten v威胁，预示2urban adj.城市的，都市的3advocate v提倡，主张4ecofriendly adj.环保的5harbour n海港，港口6rainfall n降雨量7severe adj.激烈的，严

108、重的，严厉的8shower n降雨；淋浴(器)9trap v使陷入困境，夹住；卡住 n陷阱，诡计10volcano n火山11warmth n温暖12ash n灰烬，骨灰，废墟13changeable adj.(气候)多变的14damp adj.有湿气的；潮湿的15erupt v(喷泉等)喷发；(感情等)爆发1air pollution空气污染2global warming全球变暖3natural resources自然资源4environmental protection环境保护5ecological balance生态平衡6in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地7in danger (of

109、)在危险中；垂危8in the end最终9as a result结果10the limited amount of有限数量的1live in harmony with.与和谐相处2raise the awareness of.唤醒的意识3protect.from.保护不受(危害)4be covered with被覆盖5be crowded with挤满，拥塞6turn off关掉7die out灭亡；逐渐消失8tear down拆掉；拆毁9save energy节约能源10get damaged遭到破坏1Its high time that we paid much attention to

110、 protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。2Dont let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth.不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。3When there is something wrong in the forest, there is something wrong in society.当森林出问题的时候，社会就出了问题。4It is necessary for us to protect our environment.对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。5Onl

111、y in this way can we live in harmony with the animals.只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。6Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。假如你是李华，今年冬天，人们普遍使用天然气取暖，请你就使用天然气取暖的益处写一篇文章，给某英文报社投稿。要点如下：1使用天然气取暖有利于减少雾霾，保护环境；2相对烧煤和空调取暖的方式，使用天然气取暖费用

112、低；3使用天然气取暖升温快且能保持室内空气新鲜。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：natural gas 天然气_范文With cold weather drawing up, heating begins in various ways. Among all the means, using natural gas is becoming more and more popular.One of the primary advantages of natural gas is that it is much friendlier to the environ

113、ment. What I mean is that it sends fewer emissions into the atmosphere when burned. Natural gas also gives off a lot of heat as it burns very hot. This property of natural gas makes it good for heating homes and for cooking. Compared with burning coal or using airconditioners, using natural gas will

114、 cost less, which can help people save a lot of money. Whats more, natural gas can heat up the house in a short time and keep the air indoors fresh.So I think using natural gas to heat is a better way.精彩语句primary adj. 主要的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛Compared with 与相比What I mean is that it sends fewer emission

115、s into the atmosphere when burned.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)话题十三 文化礼仪1ceremony n典礼，仪式，礼节2chief adj.主要的3civilized adj.文明的4cooperation n合作5cultural adj.文化的6custom n习惯，习俗，风俗7decorate vt.装饰，装潢，修饰8expand v扩展9familiar adj.熟悉的10adventure n冒险，奇遇11ancestor n祖先12ancient adj.古代的13anniversary n周年纪念日14awkward adj.令

116、人尴尬的，使人难堪的15belief n信条，信念1bless v保佑；祈福2casual adj.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的3cause n原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使发生4typical adj.典型的，有代表性的，特有的5cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的6fascinating adj.魅力无穷的7imagination n想象力8immigrant n移民9inform vt.告诉；通知10information n信息11silence n安静，沉默12stranger n陌生人，异乡人13symbol n象征14temple n庙宇；寺庙15traditional

117、adj.传统的，风俗的1dress up盛装，打扮2date back to/date from追溯到3follow a custom遵循习俗4get together聚集5add to增添6attend a ceremony出席仪式7come into being形成；产生；出现8culture shock文化冲击9crowd into涌入10cooperate with sb.与某人合作1in memory of为了纪念2in honour of为了纪念；为向表示敬意3look forward to盼望4mix sth. with sth.将与混合5make it a rule to do

118、 sth.做某事成为规定6on special occasions在特殊的场合7originate from起源于8pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来9refer to涉及10the majority of大多数1Im delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生到我校学习，我非常高兴。2Ive been longing to go to America, mainly for two re

119、asons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望着去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。3But to tell the truth, I am faced with some challenges. I

120、 dont have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so Im afraid Ill have difficulty fitting in very soon.但说实话，我面临着一些挑战。我英语掌握得不够好，尤其是英语口语，因此我担心我难以很快适应。4Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.最后，与英国朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚、诚实。5W

121、e will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs.我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃，体验当地历史文化，还有他们的风俗习惯。6You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.你可以写你对中国文化的理解，也可以写你在中国的个人经历。(2018新课标全国卷)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Te

122、rry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1到达时间；2合适的礼物；3餐桌礼仪。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文Dear Terry，I am delighted when receiving your letter, asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. Here are my tips for you.First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctua

123、lly or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness. Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Most importantly, its vital that you should mind your table manners. For instance, never speak with

124、 your mouth full of food, which may be similar to your own custom.In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friends home.Yours sincerely，Li Hua精彩语句punctually adv. 准时地be of great significance 很重要additionally adv. 此外appropriate adj. 合适的First of all, bear i

125、n mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness. (that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)话题十四 情感态度1satisfaction n满意2content adj.满意的，甘愿的3proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的4cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩5delight n快乐；乐事6pleasure n高兴，愉快7happiness

126、 n幸福，愉快8excited adj.激动的9thrilled adj.兴奋的10merry adj.高兴的，愉快的11sadness n悲哀，忧伤12sorrow n悲伤，悲痛13blue adj.悲伤的；沮丧的14disappointment n失望；沮丧15ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的1approve vt. & vi.赞成，同意；批准，通过2support n. & vi.支持，赞助3tolerate vt.容许，允许，忍受4argument n争论，辩论5scare vt.使害怕，使恐惧6alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的7worried adj.担心的，烦恼的8de

127、votion n深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神9anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的10bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的11annoyed adj.烦恼的12upset adj.不安的13moved adj.感人的14disagreement n意见不一致；相违；争论15preference n偏爱，喜欢1be delighted to do.高兴地做某事2be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望3be angry with sb. about sth.因某事生某人的气4be concerned about关心；挂念5be cautious about对谨慎6be in

128、a good mood心情好7be/feel heartbroken感到伤心8be anxious about对感到焦虑9be confused about对感到困惑10be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因某事心存感激1mean no harm没有恶意2lose heart灰心，泄气3share.with sb.与某人分享4turn ones back to背对着，不理睬5put oneself in ones position设身处地6regret ones mistakes后悔自己的过错7change ones mind改变主意8drive sb. mad使某人发

129、狂9burst into laughterburst out laughing大笑起来10in a satisfying/satisfactory way以一种令人满意的方式1Above all, we should spare no effort to control our temper and solve the problem calmly.首要的是，我们要能尽量控制住自己的脾气并平心静气地解决问题。2Confidence in yourself is the first step to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。3Pride goes before, and shame

130、 comes after.骄傲使人落后。4Im very grateful for all the kindness I got from you during my stay in America.我非常感谢在美国期间你给予我的所有关照。5You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。6Its such a great kindness that Im extremely grateful to you. You di

131、d set a good example to us.非常感谢你的善意，你确实给我们树立了一个好榜样。在英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表意见。请你围绕这个话题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。注意：1词数100120，短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)；2参考词汇：气氛atmosphereI prefer my English classes to be taught in _范文I_prefer_my_English_classes_to_be_taught_in English only. As we all know

132、, a good learning atmosphere is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an atmosphere. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able

133、to learn more quickly.However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we havent mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest in English.Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of

134、 practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.精彩语句As we all know 我们都知道Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧As we havent mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. (as引导原因状语从句)话题十五 历史与地理1geography n地理2history n历史3immigration n移

135、居4independence n独立5independent adj.独立的，有主见的6landmark n地标性建筑7locate vt.位于8measure v量9abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的10mineral n矿物质，矿物11mountainous adj.多山的12origin n起源，由来13period n时期，时代14position n位置15primitive adj.原始的，远古的1pyramid n金字塔2reflect v反映，反射3exploit vt.开采，开发，利用，剥削4explore v探险5framework n(建筑物)框架，结构6d

136、inosaur n恐龙7disappear vi.消失8disaster n灾难；祸患9discover vt.发现10distance n距离11disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的12divide vt.分，划分13frontier n边境，国界；前沿，前线14remain vi.剩下；保持，仍是15ruin v(使)毁坏；(使)毁灭 n(复)废墟；遗迹1have/cover an area of.square kilometers/meters占地面积为平方千米/米2have a history of有的历史3in the course of在期间，在过程中4in the

137、 name of以的名义5in the early 1920s在20世纪20年代初6in the long run从长远来看，最后7lie in位于；在于8natural resources自然资源9settle down定居10take on a new look呈现新面貌1be surrounded by/with.被环绕着/包围着2be located in.坐落在3be rich in富含4be made up of由组成5be famous/wellknown for以闻名6be known as作为而出名7be separated from与分离8behind the times落

138、在时代后面9date from (date back to)追溯到；始于10have a population of有人口1However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.可是，我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。2As is known to us, Qingdao is a very beautiful city, which is neither too hot nor too cold.众所周知，

139、青岛是一个美丽的城市，既不太热也不太冷。3The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。4Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.我们的实验楼在学

140、校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。5Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.它的总用地面积为16 808平方公里，其中山区占52%。6Britain, with an area of 244,100 km2 and a population of 65,640,000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the At

141、lantic Ocean.英国占地24.41万平方公里，人口6 564万，位于欧洲大陆西北部，被大西洋包围。假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Cindy来信说她想了解你的家乡的情况，请你用英语给她回复，简要介绍你的家乡的地理位置、气候特点、主要物产、著名景点以及近年来的变化等，并邀请她来做客。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Cindy，_Best wishes，Li Hua范文Dear_Cindy，Im glad youre interested in my hometown, and Im proud to share wi

142、th you its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan Province. It has distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as Chinese dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long histor

143、y, making it full of historical scenic spots, for example Shaolin Temple. It is wellknown around the world for its kung fu. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and a trade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local prod

144、uce. I believe youll love it.Best_wishes，Li_Hua一句多译Zhengzhou, which is located in Central China, is the capital of Henan Province.It has distinct seasons, bringing us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as Chinese dates, garlic and watermelons.话题十六 科技与传媒1progress n. & vi.前进

145、；进步，进展2provide vt.提供3replace vt.取代4research n. & v研究，调查5revolution n革命6science n科学，自然科学7scientist n科学家8significance n意义，重要性9simplify vt.使简化，使简易10software n软件11spacecraft n宇宙飞船12standard n标准 adj.标准的13successful adj.成功的，有成就的14system n体系；系统15technology n技术1transform v改造，改革，变换，改变2update vt.更新，使现代化3virus

146、 n病毒4digital adj.数字的，数码的5download v下载6drawback n缺点，不利条件7electronic adj.电子的8engine n发动机，引擎9experiment n实验10explore vt.探索11function n. & v作用，功能，运转12intelligent adj.智能的13introduction n引进，介绍14invention n发明，创造15patent n专利权，专利证书1lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about导致2come true实现3negative effect负面影响

147、4shop on the Internet网购5stand out杰出6follow the fashion追随时尚7improve the quality of life for humans提高人类的生活质量8in the field of science在科学领域9live a/an.life过的生活10living standard生活水平1scientific breakthrough科学突破2side effects副作用3potential ability潜能4surf the Internet上网浏览信息5with the development of随着的发展6change

148、ones life改变某人的生活7be used for被用来8benefit from从获益9be available可以利用的10be in the lead领先1Firstly, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.首先，随着社会的发展，电脑在我们日常生活中各方面起着重要的作用。2When we fall ill, there is no need to go to hospital because our robots c

149、an examine us and send our information to the hospital.当生病时，我们没有必要去医院，因为机器人能检查我们并把信息传送到医院。3The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。4It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我

150、们的生活带来方便和舒适。5As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。6How to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consider

151、ation.如何正确处理科技进步是值得我们认真思考的。(2018天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。(1)比赛的时间、地点；(2)邀请他的原因；(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotic

152、s CompetitionDear Chris，I have good news to tell you. _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Jin范文Dear_Chris，I_have_good_news_to_tell_you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. Im writing to invite you to join our team to prepare for it.

153、As far as I know, you once won a prize in a robotics competition. Therefore, I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance, which is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition. Our training plan is t

154、o be sent to your email box. I would appreciate it if you could give us your personal advice after reading it.Im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Jin精彩语句schedule v. 安排；计划a golden opportunity 良机significance n. 重要性Therefore, I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your g

155、reat talent, but also you can offer us guidance, which is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition. (句中使用了not only引导的倒装句which引导的非限制性定语从句)话题十七 政治经济1distribute vt.分发，分配2employ vt.雇用3expose v揭露4finance n资金，财政，财务5industry n工业，产业6justice n正义；公正；司法7measure n措施8constitution n宪

156、法，章程9construct v建筑；建造，建设10consume v消耗，耗费(燃料，能量，时间等)11contain v包含；容纳12currency n货币；现金13customs n海关，关税14defence n防御；防卫15defend vt.防守；保卫1abolish vt.废除，废止2affect v影响3statistics n统计数字，统计资料，统计学4boom n. & v繁荣，激增5brand n品牌6unemployment n失业，失业状态7changeable adj.易变的，变化无常的8commercial adj.贸易的，商业的9company n公司10co

157、mpensate v补偿，弥补11session n会议12conservative adj.保守的，守旧的；谨慎的 n保守的人，保守主义13constant adj.经常的，不断的14union n工会；协会；联盟15society n社会1be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的2bring down prices降低价格3by means of用方法；借助4in hopes of希望5as a consequence of由于6as follows如下7add up to总计8be different from与不同9be considered as被认为10be sho

158、rt of缺乏1make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作、谋生等2manage to do.设法做成3.满足需要4serve as充当，担任5set aside拨出，留出，节省6take place发生7occur to被想到8out of debt不欠债9up to now直至现在10work on从事1It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可

159、争辩，现在有上百万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。2Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府，忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。3Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。4At present, our government has put forward “The Belt and Road” Initiat

160、ive, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.目前，我们政府提出了“一带一路”倡议，激励中国与其他国家共同合作。5There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无疑问，这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进世界经济和文化的发展。6Since this event

161、 aims to help more people learn about the Chinese traditional culture, the staff, all the students as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.因为这项活动的目的是为了让更多的人了解中国的传统文化，因此欢迎所有职员、学生及所有感兴趣的人参加。假如你是上海明启中学(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)。启事国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫

162、项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2 000元。有意者请来信告知：(1)你个人的基本情况；(2)你对申请项目的基本设想；(3)项目经费的使用计划。联系方式：2019hopeicf.org注意：词数100左右。_范文Dear Sirs，My name is Li Ming, a student studying at Shanghai Ming Qi Middle School. From the notice in the local newspaper, I learnt that the International Children Fund has launched t

163、he program for the purpose of helping children in some underdeveloped areas.As an urban student, I am writing to apply for the fund worthy of 2,000 yuan to help those children in poor mountainous areas.The first stage of my program is how we would deal with the supporting money. First of all, Id lik

164、e to spend 1,000 yuan in purchasing some stationery for the needy students at the schools there. The rest of the fund would be used to purchase goodquality secondhand textbooks for the village school libraries there. Besides, Ill do a lot, such as donating pocket money, giving clothes to those poor

165、students and so on. Please give me the feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements.Im looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Ming精彩语句launch vt. 发动，启动；发射apply for 申请meet your requirements 满足你的要求Please give me the feedback at your earliest convenience if

166、 my qualifications meet your requirements. (if引导条件状语从句)话题十八 计划与愿望1future n未来，将来2guide n指导，指导者3receiver n接受者4option n选择，可选择的办法5individual n个人 adj.个别的，单独的，个人的6promising adj.有希望的，有前途的7private adj.私人的，个人的8oncoming adj.即将来临的9possible adj.可能的，可能存在的；潜在的10excellent adj.优秀的，卓越的，杰出的11mature adj.成熟的12reserve v

167、保留13satisfied adj.满意的14significance n重要性15virtue n美德1talent n才能；天才2social adj.社交的3refresh v(使)振作4positive adj.积极的5precious adj.珍贵的6prepare v准备，筹备7appreciate v感激8intend v意欲，打算9accumulate v积累，聚集10wish v希望，愿望11develop v开发，发展，(使)发达12expect v期望13desire v. & n渴望14improve v提交，改善15challenging adj.有挑战性的1a pr

168、omising future光明的未来2be likely to do.可能做某事3be about to do.即将做某事4be eager/anxious/ambitious to do.渴望做某事5be well prepared for sth.为做好充分准备6be coming soon即将到来7feel like doing.想要做某事8decide/be determined to do.决定做某事9look forward to doing.盼望做某事10long/hope/wish/want to do.渴望/希望/想做某事1learn to live on ones own

169、学会靠自己生活2have a wonderful college life有一个美好的大学生活3take part in different school activities参加不同的学校活动4attend a course about gardening参加一个关于园艺的课程5create a bright future with ones own hands用自己的双手去创造光明的未来6have a high expectation on sb.对有很高的期望7take up.as the future career从事作为未来职业8keep ones word/promise遵守承诺9

170、satisfy/meet ones desires满足愿望10with the hope/aim of带着的希望/目的1A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。2If you always expect the worst, you will never be disappointed.如果你总是期待最坏的，你永远不会失望。3He will go to Shanghai next year in the hope of getting a wellpaid job there.明年他要去上海，他

171、希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。4I will make a 10day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practise my oral English.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。5I have made up my mind to major in computer

172、 science in the future.我已下定决心将来主修计算机科学。6I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college. So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走，所以现在我必须专心于学习并努力在各科取得好成绩。假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封100词左右的邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：1集合时间及地点；2活动安排

173、及提醒；3午餐及返程时间。_范文Dear Nancy，My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can join us. Here is the schedule.We are to meet at the school gate at 8 oclock this Saturday morning. Since well cycle there and work in the field, youd better wear casual clothes a

174、nd comfortable shoes. It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools. Besides, well have a picnic after the work is done. Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it. We may return at around 3 oclock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.Yours，Li Hua一句多译That you bring same necessary tools would be so much better.Its expected that everyone should bring their lunch and share it.