宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试卷（Word版附答案）.docx

1、绝密启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷(银川一中第二次模拟考试)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1What does the man want to do?AHave breakfast.BTake a walk.CCall his office.2What was George doing last night?AHaving a meeting.BFlying home.CWorking on a project.3Why does the man suggest going to the park?AIts big.BIts quiet.CIts

3、new.4Why does the man make the phone call?ATo cancel a weekend trip.BTo make an appointment.CTo get some information.5What does the man probably want to do?ADo some exercise.BGet an extra key.COrder room service.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

4、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6What does the woman think of the match?AEntertaining.BDiscouraging.CBoring.7What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?AWatch a game.BPlay tennis.CGo to the cinema.听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。8What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?AGo on

5、 a diet.BDo more exercise.CGet enough sleep.9Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast?AEggs.BSausages.CPorridge.10What is the man?AA teacher.BA physician.CA chef.听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13小题。11What did David do on his most recent holiday?AHe had a boat trip.BHe took a balloon flight.CHe climbed a moun

6、tain.12What is on Davids list?AGifts he needed to buy.BThings he wished to do.CDates he had to remember.13Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?AAustralia.BCalifornia.CThe Amazon.听下面一段对话，回答14、15、16、17小题。14Why did Sarah make the phone call?ATo ask a favor.BTo pass on a message.CT

7、o make an appointment.15Where is Sarah now?AIn Brighton.BAt her home.CAt the Shelton Hotel.16What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?AAt 7：40.BAt 8：00.CAt 8：20.17What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?ANeighbors.BFellow workers.CHusband and wife.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题

8、。18What did the scientists do to the road？AThey repaired it.BThey painted it.CThey blocked it19Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？AIts warm.BIts brown.CIts smooth.20What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ATo keep the birds there for a whole year.BTo help students study the birds

9、 well.CTo prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADriving in IcelandIts not uncommon for people visiting Iceland to hire transport or even bring their own cars via the ferry service. Theres some important information about drivi

10、ng in Iceland you need to know first.Driving regulationsIn Iceland, you drive on the right side of the road and overtake ( 超车) on the left. The general speed limit is 30- 50 km/hour in populated areas, 80 km/hour on stone roads in rural areas and 90 km/hour on paved roads. Car headlights must be swi

11、tched on at all times, day or night when driving in Iceland. The use of mobile phones while driving is prohibited.Driving around IcelandDriving around Iceland is a wonderful way to experience all those wonders of nature at your own pace. Most people visiting here choose to drive on the ring road, si

12、nce it runs by the islands beautiful coast connecting lots of natural wonders and attractions.Dont be distractedWhen driving in the Icelandic countryside, its very easy to get distracted by the gorgeous surroundings. No matter how beautiful something is, dont let it distract you from your driving. I

13、f you see something that demands your attention, please find a safe place to park and give the attraction your full attention instead.Parking in Reykjavik21. What should you keep in mind when driving in Iceland?A. Driving on the left.B. Driving at a low speed.C. Turning on the headlights.D. Taking a

14、 mobile phone with you.22. When are you easily distracted in Iceland?A. When driving on paved roads.B. When driving on the ring road. .C. When driving around the coast.D. When driving in the countryside.23. How much will you pay if you park in P3 for 4 hours on Saturday?A. 190 kr.B. 220 kr.C. 245 kr

15、.D. 300 kr.BI recently attended a wedding in a rural area in north Italy, and guests were provided with a car and driver for the 90-minute journey into the hills. That was exciting: A private car! I could pretend I was rich! Since Im not, though, I had no idea how much this trip actually cost. As a

16、result, after our driver picked us back up at midnight, I secretly worried all the way home about tipping him.I fished around nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note, which I was keeping for an emergency. I had nothing smaller. And I had nothing else to offer but two chocol

17、ates from the wedding. So, I could tip the driver that $100 note or two chocolates. In the end, I chose the money. The whole matter of tipping has long been a source of awkward interactions and, for some travellers, mild anxiety throughout the world. Tipping customs vary wildly from country to count

18、ry. A friend in Rome tells me that Italians get hurt by big tips. “Leaving a big tip is considered impolite,” she adds, “Ive had Italian friends make me take money back.” It reminded me of my 100-dollar tip. What if I had annoyed the driver? So I decided to call the car company and ask them to pass

19、on a message to the driver apologizing for the improper tip and explaining the situation. To my surprise, the car company responded that the driver had actually called to express his gratitude for the unexpected big tip. He had apparently been having a tough week and the money had come at just the r

20、ight time.I was astonished. All my worry had been for nothing. What started out as a source of anxiety ended up being a heartwarming experience. I learned that sometimes its better to go with your feelings and be generous, even if it means taking a risk.24. What did the author realize when she dug a

21、round in her purse?A. She had spent 100 dollars on emergency.B. She had to ask the driver for smaller changes.C. She had nothing but two chocolates to offer the driver.D. She had no smaller notes and might tip too high or too low.25. Why did the author mention the tipping in Italy?A. To compare diff

22、erent tipping customs.B. To share a personal story of her friend.C. To show the possibility of upsetting the driver.D. To demonstrate her rich knowledge on tipping.26. What was the drivers response to the tipping?A. He was annoyed by the large tip.B. He appreciated the authors generosity.C. He was g

23、rateful and refused the money.D. He was upset by the awkward interaction.27. What could be the best title for the text?A. Follow your heart and good things are possible.B. Better think carefully before taking action.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. A penny saved is a penny earned.CImagine a p

24、late holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eate

25、n.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and still available even in winter months. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player. The home-grown fruit is an

26、eatable case for making a home garden.Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cool-weather greens, as gardeners across the north-east of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenient, continuously wel

27、l-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that

28、a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness, and celtuce and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. While finding, lets say, celtuce in the shops can take some time, effort, and expense, growing your own vegetables ensures a rel

29、iable supply.On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather.No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doin

30、g it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking, writing or almost anything worthwhile is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it.28. What can we know about the supermarket strawberries?A. They look distinct fr

31、om home-grown ones.B. They give out pleasant and fresh smell.C. They are picked days before fully grown.D. They are planted typically in winter.29. What does the underlined word “misconstrues“ mean in paragraph 4?A. Misinterprets.B. Transforms.C. Mistrusts.D. Highlights.30. Why does the author menti

32、on the failures in gardening?A. To warn readers not to take up gardening easily.B. To advise readers to work in harmony with nature.C. To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening.D. To help readers have a whole picture of gardening.31. What is the authors opinion on gardening?A. Its a diffic

33、ult and time-consuming process.B. Products of gardening make it worthwhile.C. The time and efforts invested make it a delight.D. It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables.DThe deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilome

34、ters of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station a

35、t depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But t

36、hese vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pl Liljebck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Li

37、ljebck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. It

38、s snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in

39、 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use nex

40、t year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.32. What is one feature of Eelume?A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.C. It works mainly around the station.D. It works for 6 months on one charge.33. What is the problem wit

41、h unmanned vehicles?A. They are too costly to maintain.B. They are hard to operate remotely.C. They require transportation to and from work.D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.34. What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A. It will require no further tests.B. It will be wort

42、h around $ 7 billion.C. It will be put on the market in 2027.D. It will face a lot of competitors.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.

43、D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit: we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are so

44、mehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. 36 Perhaps its because few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug off the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this defensive reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly diff

45、icult to give. That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are those which come to us indirectly, in a letter or passed on by a friend. Its especially rewarding to give praise in areas in which effort generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. 37 A cook is praised for a perfect meal. But do y

46、ou ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are done just right? Do you ever praise your paperboy for getting the paper to you on time 365 days a year? Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing routine jobs: gas station attendants, waitresses-even housewives. 38 Sin

47、ce so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives, surely she of all people should get her measure. 39 It only takes a moments thought and a moments effort perhaps a quick phone call to pass on a compliment, or five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment a

48、nd yet consider the results it may produce. 40 So, lets be alert to the small excellences around us and comment on them. We will not only bring joy into other peoples lives, but also, very often, add happiness into our own.A. We are accustomed to accepting praise.B. A student is ignored despite his

49、good work.C. To give praise costs the giver almost nothing.D. Its strange how cautious we are about praisingE. Shakespeare said, “Our praises are our wages.”F. An artist gets complimented for a glorious picture.G. “I can live for two months on a good compliment,” said Mark Twain.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45

50、分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There isnt any doubt that positive thinking is valuable after you find out you have cancer. But will positive 41 help the cancer go away?There have been a number of studies on this 42 , but none of the studies say that positive th

51、inking is a 43 in helping cancer go away, or that 44 feelings can make cancer worse.So, is there a reason to have a positive 45 ? Of course there is.While I understand the danger of my illness, I choose not to 46 statistics. I always imagine myself as being among the small group of patients who surv

52、ive. 47 do I do that? So I can sleep well; so I can plan a trip for two days from now; so I have a reason to begin writing another book with the 48 that Ill finish it; so my husband and I can enjoy lunch out; so I can 49 to someone else who is having a difficult time and offer them 50 .A positive at

53、titude can also help family members feel better so they can 51 a more loving family environment. Most cancer patients, as well as their family members, know all too well how dangerous cancer can be. Its difficult to 52 when patients receive bad news. But a positive attitude helps me want to do thing

54、s that I know are 53 to my health, and helps me 54 the thinning hair, tiredness and low blood counts which are the 55 effects of my treatment.So, I 56 to stay happy and positive. I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits, and I try not to 57 if I feel any pain. 58 , I seek joy

55、 as much as I can, and because I am seeking joy, I find joy. Being positive might not save you from cancer, but I can almost 59 you that if you are positive, you will find 60 in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you live.41. A. thoughtsB. choicesC. ideasD. arrangements42. A. courseB.

56、 subjectC. lessonD. curriculum43. A. fieldB. factorC. devotionD. contribution44. A. supportiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. negative 45. A. altitudeB. conclusionC. attitudeD. decision46. A. put onB. take onC. look onD. focus on 47. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. How48. A. expectationB. effortC. successD. trou

57、ble49. A. turn outB. reach outC. take outD. look out50. A. encouragementB. anxietyC. surpriseD. service51. A. appeal toB. contribute toC. turn downD. turn to52. A. carry outB. hold upC. carry onD. get on53. A. beneficialB. promisingC. uniqueD. harmful54. A. inB. asC. fromD. through55. A. reliableB.

58、inspiringC. illegalD. side56. A. refuseB. preferC. pretendD. happen57. A. panicB. shakeC. handleD. doubt58. A. MoreoverB. StillC. InsteadD. But59. A. helpB. guideC. confuseD. guarantee60. A. respectB. convenienceC. meaningD. complaint第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A powerful

59、 7.8 earthquake struck large areas of southern Turkey and northern Syria early Monday. At least 2,300 people were killed. 61 number of dead and injured will likely increase as rescue workers continue to search through the remains of 62 (destroy) buildings.The earthquake was centered 23 kilometers ea

60、st of Nurdagi in the Turkish province of Gaziantep. It struck at 4:17 in the morning local time. Many aftershocks 63 (hit) the area since the first quake.On the Syrian side, the affected area includes rebel-controlled territory, 64 buildings have already been weakened from fighting in the countrys c

61、ivil war. 65 (patient) including newborn babies were taken out of medical centers.In Turkey, people tried to escape from affected areas by car, slowing efforts of emergency teams trying to enter the areas. 66 (religion) buildings in the affected areas were opened to provide shelter for people 67 (ab

62、le) to return to damaged homes in the cold winter weather.Mondays powerful earthquake was felt as far away 68 Cairo, Egypt. People living in Lebanons capital, Beirut, 69 (awaken) by the quake. And in Syrias capital Damascus, locals rushed into the street 70 (fear) the collapse of buildings.第四部分 写作（共

63、两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Steve,Thanks for caring about my major option. With such many maj

64、ors to choose from, I feel important and challenging to make a decision. Everything taking into account, Id like to major in medicine at college. My reasons are as follow.First, both my parents are medical workers, who has great influences on me. Besides, I do well in science in my study, that may c

65、ontribute to the major. Additionally, it is doctors and nurses that healed the wounded and rescue the dying, especial during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.I will spare no effort to working for my ideal major and achieve for my dream.Yours Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在举行主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动，

66、请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 讲一个你熟悉的故事；2. 该故事对你的影响。注意：字数：100左右；开头已给出，不记入字数。I have a story to tell you，which influences me greatly. _银川一中2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷答案123456789101112131415BCBCAABACBCBCAB161718192021222324252627282930ACBACCDDDCBACAD313233343536373839404142434445CACDADFECGABBDC464748495051525354555657585

67、960DCABABCADDBACDC第一部分听力15 BCBCA 610 ABACB 1115 CBCAB 1620 ACBAC第二部分阅读理解21-23 CDD24-28 DCBA 29-31 CADC32-35 ACDA36-40 DFECG第三部分第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 41-45 ABBDC46-50 DCABA51-55 BCADD56-60 BACDC第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）61.The62.destroyed63.have hit 64.where 65.Patients 66.Religious 67.un

68、able 68.as 69. were awakened 70.fearing第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 ：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) Dear Steve,Thanks for caring about my major option. With such (1.改为so) many majors to choose from, I feel (2.加it) important and challenging to make a decision. Everything taking(3.改为taken) into account, Id like to

69、 major in medicine at college. My reasons are as follow(4.改为follows).First, both my parents are medical workers, who has(5.改为have) great influences on me. Besides, I do well in science in my study, that(6.改为which) may contribute to the major. Additionally, it is doctors and nurses that healed(7.改为he

70、al) the wounded and rescue the dying, especial(8.改为especially) during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.I will spare no effort to working(9.改为work) for my ideal major and achieve for(10.删掉for) my dream.Thats all. Thank you!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）(此题无标准答案，这只是供老师阅卷参考）Sample writing 1. (身边的故事）I have a

71、 story to tell you, which influences me greatly. The story is about challenges. When I was in junior school, I wanted to join the school football team, and I signed up for it. All the candidates would try out for a month and only those who finished running in a required time could be accepted. Thoug

72、h not good at running, I was so eager to become a football player that I practiced running every morning. To my surprise, after a months hard work, I made it to the football team. From the above story, I get to know that so long as we are never afraid of challenges and face them bravely, sooner or l

73、ater we will make it. Challenges are strong motivations that drive us on the way to success. Sample writing 2. （古代的故事）I have a story to tell you, which influences me greatly. The story is about perseverance. During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a great poet called Li Bai, who liked playing and was a

74、fraid of difficulties in his childhood. One morning, on his way home after school, he walked by a stream, where he saw an old woman grinding a very thick iron rod. He curiously asked why she was doing so. The old woman replied, “To make a needle. ” Li Bai felt curious about the answer. “How can you

75、grind such a thick iron rod into a needle?” “If one works with constant effort, he can make it. ” she answered. Hearing these words, Li Bai was inspired. After that, Li Bai studied hard, made rapid progress and became a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. The story has a great influence on me, from which I realize that so long as we dont give up, we will succeed sooner or later. Perseverance is a strong motivation that drives us on the way to success.