山东省单县第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第三阶段考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、单县一中高一第二学期第三次阶段性测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分。考试用时120分钟。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。 3第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

2、卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where probably are the speakers?AAt a harvest festival BAt a country hotelCAt a wine(白酒）factory2. Who volunteered to give help?A. Kate B. Alex C. The woman3. What is Maggies

3、greatest talent?A. Solving problems B. Hiring good staffC. Discovering new talent 4. What does the woman want to know about the typewriter?A. The brand B. The price C. The condition5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Make a phone call B. Have a meal C. Book a room第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听

4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What do we know about the womans professor?A. He wants to change the world B. He works very hardC. He teaches biology7. What is the professors attitude towards

5、genetic engineering? A. Concerned B. Optimistic（乐观的） C. Excited听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man make the call?A. To apologize B. To make complaintsC. To teach the woman a lesson9. Why did the man shout at the woman?A. She embarrassed（使.尴尬）himB. She tore up（撕破）his jacketC. She dirtied his jack

6、et听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the man do most of the night?A. Have dreams B. Observe stars. C. Do research11. Why is the man so tired?A. He had trouble going to sleepB. He took too many classesC. He didnt get enough sleep12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Sleep early B. Have a t

7、reatment C. Take a walk before sleep听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the grand prize for the winner?A. Some cash and a free tripB. A set of booksC. A set of DVDs14. How many muscles does a cat have in each ear?A. 32 B. 33 C. 3415. Which is the largest animal on the earth?A. A shark B. An elephant C

8、. A blue whale16. What will the woman do?A. Buy a walletB. Have a trip C. Show off her bags听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How soon will people depart from Sydney Airport?A. 10 minutes later B. 12 minutes later C. 30 minutes later18. How much does a taxi trip to the city cost?A. $2.5 B. $6 C. $1219. Where

9、 can passengers get hotel booking service?A. At the Travelers Information ServiceB. Just outside the terminal building C. At the Customs Hall20. What must passengers pay if they leave on the next international flight?A. Hotel fees B. A departure tax C. Information service fee第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节

10、(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring Londons green spaces 1. Explore Londons parks and gardens Springtime is one of the perfect times of year to explore Londons parks and gardens，when the citys

11、 Royal Parks will be blooming with flowersGo and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鹃花)at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St Jamess Park with a view of Buckingham Palace来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K 2. Enjoy the entertainment at a Spring Festival There are a good many festivals and events held in London througho

12、ut springMake the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival；head to Shakespeares Globe，which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April until early October 3. Get active Warmer weather means ther

13、es no excuse for staying indoors，so go for a walking or cycling tour of LondonAlternatively，walk the Thames Walkway，which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside；make the most of Londons “Boris Bikes”，which are available for hire all around the city and are free of cha

14、rge for the first half hourIf youre really looking for a challenge，sign up for the famous London Marathon，held annually in April 4.Take to the waters Whether cruising(航行)along the Thames River，hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice，there are lots of fun ways to

15、 get on the water in LondonHeld every year since 1829，the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from Englands most famous universities to compete against each other，and draws huge crowds of watching people21. If you are interested in British culture，you are advised to_A. visit Richmond Park B.

16、 row a boat in Hyde ParkC. attend the London Festivals D. walk the Thames Walkway22. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. You can see Buckingham Palace from St Jamess ParkB. Londons Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole dayC. Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spr

17、ing D. The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years23. The writer wrote the text in order to_. A. introduce tourist attractions in LondonB. stress the importance of exploring LondonC. suggest ways to enjoy spring in LondonD. show the beauty of spring in London B Papa, as a son

18、of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “Theres s

19、o much to learn,” hed say. “Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occur

20、red to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the momentth

21、e time to share the days new learning. Papa would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. “Felice,” hed say, “tell me what you learned today.” “I learned that the population of Nepal is .” Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world wou

22、ld depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . .” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least ha

23、lf a dozen such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming(肯定) our value, giving us a se

24、nse of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(传授) what Papa had known all alongthe value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not

25、 a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.24. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Those born stupid could not change their life. B. The authors father was born in a workers family. C. The poor could hardly afford school ed

26、ucation. D. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.25. It can be learned from the passage that the author _. A. appreciated his fathers educational technique B. felt regret about those wasted days C. knew very well about Nepal D. enjoyed talking about news26. What is the greatest value of d

27、inner time to the author?来源:学科网 A. Showing talents. B. Continual learning. C. Winning Papas approval. D. Family get-together.27. The authors father can be best described as _. A. a participant willing to share his knowledge B. a teacher strict about everything his students did C. an educator expert

28、at training future teachers D. a parent insistent on his childrens educationCAccording to a report by the United Nations，54 percent of the worlds population lives in urban areas and it predicts that by 2050，this figure will have increased to around 70 percentBut as more and more people migrate from

29、the countryside to the city to get better opportunities，they can end up with nowhere to liveThis is true in places such as Rio de Janeiro，where migrants cant rent or buy a home，and they end up building their own communities and houses on unoccupied landThese are called shanty townspoor communities w

30、here the houses are built out of cheap materialsand often dont have any electricity or water supplyThese are，of course，not the megacities(大城市)of the future we want to seeSome serious urban planning is needed to make our cities of the future good，safe and modern places to live inThis involves improvi

31、ng the infrastructure(基础设施)，the housing conditions and also the opportunities for education and employmentSomething urban planners are looking at now is the creation of “smart cities”According to John Rossant, founder and chairman of the non-profit organization New Cities Foundation，technology is th

32、e way forwardHe thinks that its generally accepted that “cloud computing, ubiquitous internet，robust 5G networks etc，will transform our cities”He says technology is really “a game changer” in urbanisation(城市化)It would collect large amounts of data about how a city is performing and may improve how a

33、 city functions. This may sound like a utopian(乌托邦似的)viewFor now，some big cities around the world are trying out more lowtech schemes(方案) to try and make them desirable places to live and work inBuilding sharedownership housing and improving public transport are some ways. And encouraging cycling an

34、d building bike lanes can keep the population healthy and cut down on smogWhat would make your city a better place to live in?28.Whats the text mainly about?A. The city of the future B. The increase of the populationC. Urban constructionD. The function of smart cities29.Why does the author mention R

35、io de Janeiro in Paragraph 2?A. To show the growth of the world populationB. To show the problems in urbanizationC. To show poor living conditions of the cityD. To show financial trouble of the city 30.What plays an important role in the creation of smart cities? A. Technology B. Urban planningC. Th

36、e infrastructure of the cityD. Opportunities for education31.What can we know from the last paragraph?A. High-tech plans can be easily realizedB. Public transport is well developed in citiesC. Shared-ownership houses make no senseD. Ways of low-tech are available at presentDFor those who have no acc

37、ess to clean water, the phrase “a thirst for knowledge” may soon have a new meaning. Researchers have developed a book with specially treatedpagesthat can make water safe to drink. The researchers say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.An estimated 600 to 700 mil

38、lion people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is infected with harmful bacteria or otherpollutants. But researcher Teri Dankovich has developed a special book that could turn dirty water into clean, drinkable water. The book co

39、ntains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters (过滤器) to remove harmful microorganisms that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it. Ms. Dankovich says each page

40、can treat up to 100 liters of water. Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be decontaminated. Teri Dankovich and

41、another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful. At the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Ms. Dankovich was asked whether she has considered adding classic literature on the books pages. “The idea of classical te

42、xts thats of interest maybe later. But we have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really havent had the time to go through that part,” she laughed.Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project. It costs just pennies per page to produce

43、 each book.32. How does the book help people get clean water? A. The tiny metal particles on the pages remove the pollution.B. Its pages can produce small particles when dropped into water.C. It contains knowledge of water cleaning on each of the pages.D. It carries information about the harm caused

44、 by dirty water.33. The underlined word “decontaminated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean_.A. tested B. boiled C. absorbed D. cleaned34. What can we infer about the drinkable book with classical texts?A. It will be available soon.B. Its a joke to the researchers. C. Its a waste of time to do research on

45、 them.D. It has not been on the researchers schedule.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Book pages providing safe drinking water.B. Water pollution in developing countries.C. Books designed to improve peoples lives.D. A new test carried out successfully.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)来源:学科网根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

46、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Palm oil(棕榈油)is the most widely used vegetable oil worldwideIts found in a wide variety of products from chocolate to bread 36 The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it good for our body But the oils popularity comes at a high price 37 As a result，thous

47、ands of acres of rainforests in Indonesia，the worlds biggest palm oil producers，are being destroyed to make room for them With half of the worlds palm oil coming from Indonesia，orangutans(猩猩)have suffered a lot 38 Whats worse，in 2015，wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutansPalm oil

48、 farms have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution 39 However，its not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both of its qualitiesNow，scientists are creating a new oil to replace it by using food waste and Mpulcherrim，a yeast(酵母)that grows on leaves，fruit

49、s and flowers 40 Besides, the yeast can be widely produced in any weatherThe scientists say their biggest challenge was to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form that the yeast can take in easilyThe team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil at a lower costA. P

50、alm trees need lots of land to growB. The easiest solution is to stop using palm oil so widelyC. The palm oil is so expensive that many families cant afford itD. In the last 20 years，over 80of their habitat has been destroyedE. There are many things we can do to protect the endangered wild animals来源

51、:学&科&网Z&X&X&KF. The oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fatsG. It eats the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

52、卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning Maila woke up with a startShe had had a vivid 41 of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out “Find reel!” Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet, 42 bragging(自夸)about itBut its hard to keep a

53、 secret 43 she would have wanted to do her helping 44 raising attention to herselfSoon word 45 ，bringing even more people in need of help to her attention Although she was 46 to people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream. She 47 to find the lonely child of her dream And so she started 48 . S

54、he drove to every local hospital and institution where there were childrenMaila felt 49 because she had no idea what the child would look likeAll she could do was to 50 her feelingsShe did this for weeksShe was not going to 51 her searchThen one day she decided to visit an institution for 52 handica

55、pped(残疾的)children.This institution 53 children that were so badly handicapped that they could not be taken care of at homeMany of the children had been 54 as babiesThere were stories of 55 who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child She walked into one room after anotherAnd th

56、en she saw the tired 56 she had been looking for. They belonged to a girl who could not 57 She looked at Maila with such longing in her eyes that Maila 58 her immediately “There you are!” Maila said，“I finally found you!” And the girls eyes were so full of 59 that no one dared to doubt they were 60

57、to find each otherAll the love she could not express with her words was written in her eyes.41. A. story B. dream C. report D. account42. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never43. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. as if44. A. by B. for C. without D. despite45. A. ended B. failed C. helped D

58、. spread46. A. addicted B. used C. devoted D. opposed47. A. decided B. agreed C. forgot D. pretended48. A. complaining B. searching C. volunteering D. changing49. A. confident B. terrified C. excited D. awkward50. A. express B. trust C. ignore D. control51. A. give up B. carry on C. focus on D. depe

59、nd on52. A. slightly B. rarely C. severely D. mainly53. A. interested B. housed C. cured D. recorded54. A. educated B. starved C. abused D. abandoned55. A. mothers B. friends C. parents D. nurses56. A. children B. patients C. eyes D. legs57. A. speak B. hear C. see D. walk58. A. believed B. forgave

60、C. suspected D. recognized59. A. surprise B. joy C. scare D. stress60. A. allowed B. forced C. determined D. meant第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The IMA Blood Bank 61 (set)up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack

61、62 blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas Deeply 63 (move)by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic， 64 (simple)because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合)with the

62、local community65 began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standardsDue to the huge voluntary support from the local people，the blood bank has enough blood to function round the clock to serve the local patients 66 (help)more people in India，the IMA

63、Blood Bank has also developed 67 team to educate the public about blood donationThey are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 68 (form)of charityIt can be donated by almost any adult who is 69 (health)It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood

64、is recovered very quickly in the bodyMeanwhile，the media plays a major role in 70 (create)a higher level of awareness about blood donationThis will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily第四部分 单词拼写和写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每空1词，每小题1分，满分10分)71. Passengers are _(提醒）that no smoking

65、 is allowed on this train.72. Oneshould be_(有益的）to thesocietywhenalive.来源:Zxxk.Com73. Ihave_(寻找）Godwith them,buthave notfoundhim.74. Without doubtthese_(理论）were allwrong.75. What worriesparentsmostisthattheir childrenspendmore and more time_(聊天）online.76. _(满意）with the result of the exam，he went out

66、 happily.77. Tom is used to _(参考，查阅) to the dictionary when he doesnt know the meaning of the words.78. Everyoneofyouis _(独一无二的).79. Thisisthe most_(令人信服的)evidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.80. Lucy_(接近，靠近)himbuthesnaps（厉声斥责）ather. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办题为How to get along well with our

67、 parents?的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一份英语演讲稿：1. 懂得感恩； 2. 懂得尊重； 3. 实际行动注意: 1. 词数100 左右2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_ 英语试题答案解析听力：1-20 BAABB CAACB CBAAC BCCAB阅读：21-23 CAC 24-27CABD 28-31ABAD 32-35 ADDA 36-40FADBG完型：41-60 BDCCD BABDB ACBDA CADBDA篇 21.由第二个小标题内容可知spring festival 里面是关于culture.22.由第一个小标题中的最后一句话可知。23. 4个小标题是具体的做法而不

68、是旅游景点，所以选C而不 选A。B篇 24. 由全文第一句话可知作者的父亲是个农民的孩子，排除B，而且很早就因 为贫穷辍学去工厂工作，所以选C。25. 由最后一段第三句“His technique has served me well all my life”和倒数第二段最后一句话可知，作者认为父亲毫无疑问是我们的最有影响力的老师，所以选A。26. 由最后一段第二句话“They were imparting.-the value of continual learning”可知选B。27. 由第一段最后一句话和父亲后来具体的做法来看，父亲虽然没有接受良好教育，但他认识到教育的重要性，坚持让孩子

69、天天学习，不断的接受教育，所以选D。文中没有提到父亲具体分享他的什么知识，故A错。C篇【语篇解读】本文介绍了越来越多的人为了寻求更好的工作机会，从农村转移到城市，给城市的发展带来了一定的负面影响，城市规划者们对此作出了计划。28. A. 主旨大意题。文章开头提出越来越多的人转移到城市发展，给城市未来的发展带来了一定的影响，为了确保城市将来的发展，城市规划者们提出了方案，整篇文章都在讲城市的将来。29. B. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句及第二段的例子，这都体现了由于人口转移给城市化发展带来的问题。30. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “According to John Rossant

70、, founder and chairman of .technology is the way forward.he says technology is really a game changer in urbanization”可推出科技发展起来很重要的作用。31. D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “for now, some big cities around the world are trying out.desirable places to live and work in.”以及后面的例子，可以推出答案为D项。 D篇：【语篇解读】针对饮用水不干净导致人类生病的现象，研究人员发

71、明了一种可以使水变干净后可以饮用的书。32. A. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五行 “the pages contain very small particles of silver.the filter kills the organisms that pass through it”可以推出答案A.33. D. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后三行“the pages are made of filter paper.water can be poured through the paper to be .”。34. D. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “the idea of classi

72、cal texts-thats of interest maybe later.but we really havent had the time to go through that part”可以推出答案。35. A 主旨大意题。文章第一段即提出本文的中心：研究人员发明了一本可以提供安全饮用水的特殊的书，全文四段都在贯穿着这一宗旨。完型答案详解：41.原词复现。由第三段第一句:she was shaken by the dream 可知答案应该是dream。42.由空前did it all in quiet 可知他从不对此自夸。故选never。43.上下文联系。尽管她本不想吸引任何人的注意

73、去帮助困苦的人，但是保持秘密很难。A.now that 既然，表原因。B.in case 以防万一。C.even though 尽管。D.despite不管（但是它的词性是介词）44.上下文。请参照43解析45.word soon spread消息很快传播开来。Spread传播;散布。46.尽管她已经对困苦中的人们种种已经习惯，但是她还是对这个梦中的情形心神不宁。A.be addicted to对上瘾;B. be used to习惯于;C. be devoted to致力于;D. be opposed to反对。故选B.47.从后文得知她决定去寻找梦中的孩子。48.由上文decided to

74、find和下文she was not going to give up her search中search复现得知。49.D项awkward笨拙的，尴尬的，棘手的。Maila感到寻找梦中的孩子这件事棘手，不容易。50.A.express表达;B.trust信任;C.ignore忽视。故选择B项trust。51.A.give up放弃;B.carry on继续;C.focus on致力于;聚焦于D. depend on依靠。故选A52. A.slightly轻微地;B. rarely很少地，罕见地;C. severely严重地;D. mainly主要地。由下一行badly得知选C.53.B.ho

75、use房屋;给提供住所;安置。这个机构来安置那些因残疾太严重而不能在家被照顾的孩子。54.A.educate教育;B. starve挨饿;C. abuse辱骂;虐待D. abandon抛弃。故选D.55.横线后的定语从句“who never told their new husbands”“永远不会告诉他们的丈夫，她们曾经有一个残疾的孩子”。由此可知who前面的先行词应该选择A.mothers。56.上下文提示。由上文the tired eyes和下文in her eyes 得知。57.上下文提示。由文章最后一句话she could not express with her words得知。5

76、8.D.recognized辨认出，识别出。Maila立刻认出了那双眼睛。59.由上下文逻辑和情感的发展得出女孩的眼中充满了欢乐以至于无人可怀疑她们命中注定彼此遇见。60.参照59详解。Be meant to do有意做某事;注定。”语法填空：61.was set; 62.of; 63.moved; 64.simply; 65.What;66.To help; 67.a ;68.forms; 69.healthy; 70.creating单词拼写： 71. reminded 72. beneficial 73. sought 74.theories 75.chatting 76.Satisfi

77、ed/Content77.referring78.unique79.convincing80.approaches 写作范文： Good morning, everyone! Its my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on how to get along with our parents. First, I think we should be grateful to our parents for what they have done for us. Its our beloved parents who bring u

78、s into the world and bring us up whole-heartedly. Additionally, we should show respect for our parents, because they truly love us and care for us. To show our love for them, lets begin with small things. Dont shout at them even if they dont support your choices. Talk to them patiently and respectfully. Try to perform better at school, because thats the way you let them know you are trying hard for your future. Thank you!