2021-2022版高中英语人教版必修5学案：UNIT 3　LIFE IN THE FUTURE　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Life in the futureUsing Language词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境选用正确的单词填空muddysettlementtypistbuttonsefficiencyinstantlyrecyclemotivationmaterialswallowed 1. We are in need of help. Please tell us instantly they arrived. 2. These are great shoes for

2、muddy weather. 3. Check over the paper carefully before pass it to the typist. 4. Waste management systems in some countries dont have the ability to recycle plastic waste. 5. Xi Jinping said: “The buttons of life should be fastened well from the very beginning. ”6. If you can find whatever learning

3、 method suits you, your learning efficiency will improve greatly. 7. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 8. The type of reading material is best for improving mental health. 9. Our original dream and mission are our continuous source of motiva

4、tion during our Long March of the new era. 10. The government is working for the political settlement of regional issues. . 根据语境及汉语提示写出短语1. He wasnt greedy for (贪婪) power and money. 2. You notice that your breathing has speeded up(加速)a bit. 3. Parents shouldnt blame their children for(因而责备) small mi

5、stakes so badly. 4. A working relationship turned into (变成) a very close friendship. 5. The meeting will take place(举行) as planned. 6. You are supposed to stare at (盯着) the blackboard and listen to the teacher carefully. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. My first visit was to a space station considered (被认为) the most

6、 modern in space. Described as(被描述为) an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity. 2. I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency(为它的成效所吸引). 3. My motivation increased(我兴趣倍增、干劲十足)as I thought of the wonderful world of t

7、he future. 4. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. 太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why does the space station spin slowly in space? A. To look more beautiful. B. To look for something worth researching. C

8、. To imitate the pull of the earths gravity. D. To get away from the earths gravity. (2)How do the space citizens send their messages? A. By using a typewriter. B. By using letters. C. By using postcards. D. By using a “thoughtpad”. (3)Which of the following shows the right order to use a “thoughtpa

9、d”? a. Clear your mind. b. The message is sent. c. You place the metal band over your head. d. Press the sending button. e. Think your message. A. a, c, b, e, d B. c, a, d, e, bC. c, a, e, d, b D. a, b, c, d, e(4)It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century _. A. no rubbish will be p

10、roducedB. the environment will become betterC. there will be no desertD. people can use plastic bags within limits(5)Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century? A. The robots. B. The managers. C. The spacemen. D. The spaceships. 答案: (1)(5)CDBBA2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文: 太空站像一个巨大的圆盘, 在

11、太空中缓慢地旋转, 以模仿地球引力。(2)译文: 唯一的缺点是, 如果使用者不能想清楚要传递的信息, 发送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。(3)Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 分析: 此句为主从复合句。where引导定语从句, 修饰先行词a system, where在从句中充当地点状语。译文: 哦, 现在有一种装置, 能利用生态学原理来处理掉废物。根据文章内容完成空格。I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGSthoughtpadadvan

12、tage: quick and efficient; environmentally friendlydisadvantage: The user must think the message (1)clearly, or it would be an (2)unclear message. a waste machineadvantage: (3)dispose of all waste; turn it into several grades of (4)useful materialmanufacturingrobotsadvantage: no waste; no pollution

13、and no environmental (5)damagedisadvantage: People must live on a space station to (6)monitor the robotsTask 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。What do you think of that we can live in a world where everything will be done by robots and we neednt do anything? Terrible. Only when we have things to do can

14、 we live happily and contentedly. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)随着科技的发展, 将来的房子在许多方面不仅智能而且贴心。(aspect)(2)未来的房子由电脑控制, 了解主人的喜好并能和主人交流。(分词作状语)(3)它会发信息告诉主人缺乏日用品。(lack)(4)房子一意识到主人疲惫不堪, 就会调节自身使环境更舒适。(instant; exhausted; adjust to; surroundings)(5)太阳能充电系统将回收利用水并把废物变为有用的材料, 这对环境极为有利。(recycle; material) (6)总之, 毫无

15、疑问, 未来的房子会给我们提供各种便利。_With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will be smart and caring in many aspects. To begin with, controlled by computers, the future house will learn about the master s likes and dislikes and communicate with him. For example, it will send the mas

16、ter messages to inform its master there is a lack of daily goods. Moreover, the instant it senses its master is exhausted, the house can adjust itself to make the surroundings comfortable. Additionally, a solar powered system will recycle water and turn waste into useful materials, which is of great

17、 benefit to the environment. In conclusion, there is no doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us. 要点精研探究学习1. speed up 加速 *When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent it over in the direction we wanted to go. 当我们想让汽

18、垫车加速时, 我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们飞行的方向。*Modern inventions have greatly speeded up peoples pace of life. 现代发明大大加速了人们的生活节奏。*The car went at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour. 那辆车子是以每小时100千米的速度开过去了。*Its dangerous to turn a corner at high speed. 高速转弯很危险。 (1)slow down减速(2)at a speed of. . . 以速度pick up/gather speed逐渐加

19、速at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速(2020江苏高考)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual reality. 6G的速度将会超过每秒125GB, 使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。(1)语法填空。(2019全国卷) The smart keyboard will help speed up typing. Jack is driving his car at a speed of up to 120 kph. The boat was he

20、ading south at high speed. For safety, you should slow down your speed at the crossing. (2)The government are taking measures to speed up the development of economy. 政府正在采取措施来加速经济的发展。(3)To win the race, we should run at full speed. 为了赢得比赛, 我们应该全力奔跑。2. instant n. 瞬间; 片刻adj. 立即的; 立刻的*You place the met

21、al band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant its sent. 你把这种金属带子放在你的头上, 排除杂念, 按下发送键, 集中精力想着你要传递的信息, 片刻功夫信息就发出去了。*The instant I reached the platform the train began to move. 我一到站台, 火车就开动了。*His face appeared for an instant at the window. 他的面

22、孔在窗户上闪了一下。*Thanks to the Internet, mail is now instantly available. 多亏有了互联网, 邮件现在可即时接收。 (1) in an instant立即, 马上 for an instant片刻, 一瞬间the instant. . . 一就(充当连词) (2)instantlyadv. 立即, 马上, 立刻conj. 一就(1)语法填空。He thought for an instant of the love that had consumed him. The noise and movement stopped instan

23、tly (instant). The instant I entered, they stopped and turned me away. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. (2)一句多译。他一听到那则消息就立即把它告诉了我。The instant he heard the news, he informed me of it. Instantly he heard the news, he informed me of it. 3. greedy adj. 贪吃的; 贪婪的; 贪心的*A giant

24、 machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. 一台巨大的机器, 始终贪婪地张着大嘴, 把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去。*The students are greedy for knowledge. 学生们对知识如饥似渴。 (1)be greedy for . . . 渴望得到be greedy to do sth. 急于做某事It is/was greedy of sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来讲真是贪婪(2)greedilyadv. 贪心地, 贪婪地 语法填空。(1)Her grandfa

25、ther ate greedily (greed), which she was glad to see. (2)The girl is so greedy for knowledge that she is often absorbed in studying. (3)Mary is greedy to have (have) a good command of knowledge. 4. representative n. 代表; 典型人物adj. 典型的, 有代表性的*However, the companies have to train their representatives t

26、o live and work in space settlements. 但是, 这些公司必须培训它们的代表在太空中生活和工作。*His only aim is to represent his own motherland at the Olympics. 他唯一的目标是代表自己的祖国参加奥运会。*Representing our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities. 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些情况。 (1)a representative for. . . 的代表be repres

27、entative of. . . 代表(2)represent vt. 代表; 描绘represent sth. to sb. 把描述给represent sth. as. . . 把描述成(1)Representing the Students Union, I call on all the students to save energy. 代表学生会, 我号召所有的学生要节约能源。(2)I have been picked out to represent the whole team. 我被选出来代表全队。(3)The exhibition is a representative of

28、 the modern Chinese art. 展览会是现代中国艺术的代表。5. settlement n. 定居; 解决*However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. 但是, 这些公司必须培训它们的代表在太空中生活和工作。*The village is a settlement of just fifty houses. 这个村子是个仅有50家住户的定居地。*A final settlement must respect minority r

29、ights. 最终的解决方案必须尊重少数群体的权利。*After years of travelling, he decided to settle down. 多年的(在外)旅行后, 他决定定居下来。 (1)settle vt. &vi. 安排; 安家; 解决; 停留settle down安顿下来; 平静下来; 定居settle in安顿下来; 适应新家(2)settlern. 移民; 移居者【熟词生义】Our objective must be to reach a peace settlement. 我们一定要达成和平协议。(n. 协议) 语法填空。(1)Before she settl

30、ed down in Beijing, she had run her own shop in Tianjin. (2)The village was founded by settlers (settle) from the Volga region. (2020新高考全国卷)At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. 在约克郡的乔维克中心, 这座城市的维京

31、人定居点被重建, 人们可以体验到旧城的景象、声音和气味。6. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. 太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。【句式解构】此句为简单句。表示方位的副词“inside”置于句首, 句子用完全倒装。*On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书、杂志和报纸。*South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊

32、的南边是一个大超市。 “完全倒装”用法小结表示时间(now, then等)、方向或方位的副词(here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, inside, outside等), 以及表示地点的介词短语(in the room, on the wall等)置于句首, 且主语为名词时, 句子要用完全倒装。(1)In came the teacher and the class began. 老师走了进来, 然后开始上课。(2)In the deep forest lies a lake with a variety of fishes in it. 在森林的

33、深处, 有一个湖, 里面有各种各样的鱼。【要点拾遗】1. desert n. 沙漠, 荒原*The climate is very dry in the desert area. 沙漠地区气候干燥。*They went off to swim in the pool, which was deserted. 他们去一个已废弃的游泳池游泳。desert vt. &vi. 舍弃, 遗弃deserted adj. 废弃的 (1)语法填空。It is wrong for him to desert (desert) his kid. They went to a deserted (desert) f

34、actory to play in. (2)The guard was punished for deserting his post. 译: 卫兵因擅离职守而受到处罚。2. swallow vt. 吞下; 咽下*The pills should be swallowed entirely. 这些药全部要吞服。*Large areas of countryside have been swallowed up by towns. 大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。 (1)swallow up吞没, 耗尽, 吞并, 侵吞swallow ones words承认说错了话; 食言(2)swallow n

35、. 燕子(1)语法填空。Always chew food well before swallowing(swallow) it. He headed back towards the flea market and was quickly swallowed up in the crowd. (2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. 我看着她沿公路越走越远, 直至消失在黑暗中。(3)I found this story a little hard to swallow. 译: 我觉得

36、这件事有点难以置信。3. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity. 太空站像一个巨大的圆盘, 在太空中缓缓地旋转, 以模仿地球引力。【句式解构】(1)此句为简单句。过去分词短语“Described as an enormous round plate”在句中作状语。(2)不定式“to imitate the pull. . . ”在句中作目的状语。*Judith lay on the settee, absorbed in h

37、er book. 朱迪思躺在长沙发上专心致志地看书。*To master English, you must make much effort on it. 为了精通英语, 你必须付出很多努力。 语法填空。(1)Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. (2)Given (give) more attention, the flowers could have grown better. (3)To get (get) a good seat, you sh

38、ould reserve in advance. 主题活动迁移应用. 语用功能表达(作出预测)Do you suppose that. . . ? 你认为? Suppose that. . . 假如Do you imagine that. . . ? 你以为? Is it likely/unlikely that. . . ? 有(不)可能吗? It is possible that. . . 有可能Im sure. . . 我确定Perhaps/Maybe/ Possibly可能I wonder if. . . 不知是否可以; 我想知道是否I imagine that. . . 我觉得/想象

39、着Most likely很可能Probably可能I believe that. . . 我相信It seems(that). . . 似乎I hold the belief that. . . 我相信. 话题情景交流未来1 000年你的家乡会是什么样子呢? 两个朋友Tom和John在讨论这个问题。T: What problems do you think our hometown will have in one thousand years? J: 1. Is it possible(有可能) life will be better than it is now? T: Yes, of c

40、ourse. Probably everyone will be more comfortable. Theyll be provided with technological products such as the robots. J: Oh I see. Is it possible that people will have solved the problems of today-global warming, air and water pollution, etc? T: 2. Most likely(很可能) they will. For example, dirty air.

41、 It would be easy to solve that. All you would need to do is build a cover over the city. All the air inside would be kept clean. J: That sounds fine but is it likely the temperature will be too hot for us to live on the earth? T: Maybe, but 3. I hold the belief that(我相信) someone will have invented

42、clothes with cooling systems fitted into them. Perhaps everyone will have a machine which pushes water round the body and keeps you cool. J: Wow! 4. Can you imagine(你能想象吗) what life will be like when the energy runs out? T: Oh, that will be solved by using the energy from the sun. Dont worry. 5. Im

43、sure (我确定)wed enjoy the visit if we could ever visit the future! And now weve had our four questions. Lets find another pair to discuss their questions. 课时检测素养达标. 语段填词1. The recycled(回收的) water can be used to water plants, which is good for ecology(生态). 2. He got into his car and speeded/sped up(加速)

44、 on the way and got there in time. Among all the people going in all directions(向西面八方), he caught sight of the customer who was waiting for. 3. The instant the movie was released, a lot of people instantly(立刻) went to buy tickets and the cinema was crowded with viewers for an instant(一瞬间). 4. By tal

45、king with those local citizens(居民)I collected a lot of reading and writing teaching materials(材料). 5. Representatives(代表) of the two companies will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement (协议). 6. Nancy swallowed(咽下)hard and shook her head when seeing the broken receiver(电话听筒). 7. Set down

46、 the postcode(邮政编码) and pay the postage(邮费), you can send the letter. . 用适当的介词、副词填空1. She doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death. 2. This plant is greedy for water. 3. Whatever you eat seems to turn into fat. 4. Every time we stopped, everybody would stare at me. 5. To select volunteers, you may

47、need to understand the motivation of the people for volunteering. . 完成句子1. Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a big tree. 陷入了沉思, 他几乎撞到一棵大树上。2. They need an activity where they can learn to cooperate with each other. 他们需要一项他们能够学习彼此合作的活动。3. In front of the building stands a big tree. 楼前有棵大树。4. Th

48、e man followed by security guards is a famous star. 保安人员跟着的那个人是一个著名的明星。5. The reality is that the party must be cancelled because of the storm. 现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得取消了。. 课文语法填空Can you imagine one of the latest 1. forms(form) of communication among the space citizens in the future? It is just like this.

49、No more typists 2. working(work)on a typewriter or computer! No more postage or postcodes! When you want 3. to send(send) a message you can place 4. the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the 5. sending(send) button, think your message and the next instant its sent. When it comes to t

50、he “environment area”, a giant machine, always6. greedy (greed) for more, swallows all the waste available. In such a way, the rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material and everything 7. is recycled(recycle). Manufacturing no longer 8. takes (take) place on the earth but on space stat

51、ions. A group of engineers programme robots 9. that can perform tasks in space. When the goods are ready they are transported by industrial spaceship back 10. to earth. 话题写作表达升级如何写想象类作文想象类作文是一种创造性写作, 是描述未来生活或现象的文章; 想象不能随意猜想, 要源于生活实际; 写好想象类作文, 要做到以下几点: 观察生活, 表现生活, 想象要基于生活实际。明确中心, 展开想象。写作之前要明确写作的目的。语言

52、要规范, 层次要清晰。假设你是高二学生李华, 你们班组织了一场英文演讲比赛, 题目为“Life in 2050”。请你写一篇演讲稿。要点如下: 1. 手机和电脑将会由太阳能或风能充电; 2. 我们将穿着由特殊材料制成的衣服; 3. 注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。完成句子1. 没有人确切地知道。但未来一定变化很大。No one knows for sure. But its certain that it will change a lot in future. 2. 由于应该节省更多的能源, 手机和电脑将会由太阳能或风能充电。Mobile phones

53、 and computers will be powered by solar or wind energy because more energy should be saved. 3. 我们要穿由特殊材料制成的衣服, 这种衣服可以根据我们的要求变化颜色和温度。We will wear clothes made of special materials, and they can change their colors and temperatures as we require. 4. 有些人很可能去月球度假。Some people will be likely to go to the

54、moon for a holiday. 5. 30年后, 每个家庭将会使用可再生能源机器人。30 years later, each family will have a robot using renewable energy. 句式升级6. 用which 将第3句并列句改成含有定语从句的复合句。We will wear clothes made of special materials, which can change their colors and temperatures as we require. 7. 用强调句型升级句2。It is because more energy s

55、hould be saved that mobile phones and computers will be powered by solar or wind energy. Life in 2050What will our life in 2050 be like? No one knows for sure. But its certain that it will change a lot in future. In my opinion, in our life, it is because more energy should be saved that mobile phone

56、s and computers will be powered by solar or wind energy. Whats more, we will wear clothes made of special materials, which can change their colors and temperatures as we require. Some people will be likely to go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. As we all know,

57、30 years later, each family will have a robot using renewable energy. In conclusion, life in 2050 will be quite different from what it is now. 1. 话题词汇(1)with the development of随着的发展(2)science and technology科技(3)as a result 结果; 因此(4)living environment居住环境(5)scientifically 科学地(6)high-tech products高科技产

58、品(7)lead a happy life过幸福的生活(8)shape brighter future塑造更加光明的未来(9)go to the moon for a holiday去月球度假(10)live under the sea在海底生活(11)neednt go to school没有必要去学校(12)transportation means交通方式(13)be fully automated全自动的(14)come into reality成为现实2. 话题句式(1)常用的开头语Sometimes I dream about life in the future. 我有时梦想未来的

59、生活。I am curious about future life. 对未来的生活我充满了好奇。What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活会是什么样的? (2)主体部分常用表达Maybe in the future we can travel in space. 或许在将来我们能在太空旅行。With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will surely become more colorful. 随着科学与技术的发展, 在未来我们的生活一定会更加丰富

60、多彩。There is a possibility that human beings will live on the moon. 人类有可能会生活在月球上。Our pace of live will greatly speed up, because we will make many machines to help finish our work. 我们的生活节奏会大大加快, 因为我们会让很多机器帮我们完成工作。(3)常用的结束语Life in the future will be much better than now. 未来的生活一定会比现在更美好。In conclusion, life in the future will be quite different from what it is now. 总之, 未来生活将与现在的生活完全不同。In short, great changes will take place in a wide range of aspects of our life. 总之, 未来生活的各个方面将发生巨大变化。