2021-2022英语新教材人教版必修第一册训练：UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS PERIOD 1 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、UNIT 3Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：6分钟).单词拼写1Physical activity is an important factor in keeping _(健康)2The _(体育场) emptied at the end of the match.3The _(主人) came across the room to greet his guests.4The 800-metre race is the fourth _(比赛项目) of the sports meeting.5With the help of GPS, it is now easier to _(

2、追踪) people on the road and ensure their safety.【答案】1.fitness2.stadium3.host4.event5track.单句语法填空1The three parties will meet next month to work _ the remaining difference.2Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made _.3Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical _

3、 (fit)4He is used to _ (get) up early and can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.5Our room is filled _ love when we help each other.6_ (ski) for about half an hour made me really tired.7Why not _ (throw) a party for your friends?8How about _(go) shopping and seeing a show this afternoon?9Although I

4、walked slowly, I got hot and _ (sweat)10Something is wrong with your watch, _ it?【答案】1.out2.it3.fitness4.getting5.with6Skiing7.throw8.going9.sweaty10.isnt题组B提升练(建议用时：25分钟).阅读理解Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US.There are 250 restaurants on t

5、he island.You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek Boathouse397 Squire Pope Road843-681-3663Its a good place for seafood lovers.Lunch is served daily from 11:30 a.m.to 4 p.m., dinner from 4 p.m.to 9 p.m., and weekend lunch is served from 10 a.m.to 3 p.m.The menu is mostly seafood.

6、Quarterdeck32 Greenwood Road1-866-561-8802The view from this restaurant is wonderful.You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups.Open for lunch and dinner, the hours are 11:30 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.for lunch, and 5 p.m.to 9 p.m.for dinner.Frankie Bones1301 Main Street843-842-4033They are open 7

7、 days a week for lunch and dinner from 11:30 a.m.to 8 p.m., and Sunday lunch is served from 11:30 a.m.to 3:00 p.m.For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes.The entre (主菜) is served with soup or salad.The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries.Mellow Mushroom33 Of

8、fice Park Road843-686-2474If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom.They have specialty (特色菜) pizzas, salads, and sandwiches.If you enjoy wines, youll surely find something you like.It is open 7 days a week Sunday through Thursday from 11:00 a.m.to 9:00 p.m.and Friday and Satur

9、day 11:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.()1.What is special about Skull Creek Boathouse?AIt offers breakfast on weekends.BIt is closed on Sundays.CIt mainly offers seafood.DIt is next to the sea.()2.If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone _.A843-681-3663B1-866-561-8802C843-842-4033D843-6

10、86-2474()3.Where is the restaurant that closes the latest on Saturdays?AAt 397 Squire Pope Road.BAt 32 Greenwood Road.CAt 1301 Main Street.DAt 33 Office Park Road.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了四个开放时间不同的餐馆，它们有不同的特色，满足不同人的需求。1C细节理解题。根据第一个广告中“Its a good place for seafood lovers.The menu is mostly seafood.”可知Sku

11、ll Creek Boathouse主要向我们提供海鲜，适合海鲜爱好者。2B细节理解题。根据第二个广告中“The view from this restaurant is wonderful.”可知，如果你想要一个视野好的餐馆，你需要拨打1-866-561-8802。3D细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中“Friday and Saturday 11:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.”可知，Mellow Mushroom是在周六最晚关门的饭店。阅读加油站excellent adj.极好的seafood n海鲜specialty n特色菜It is a good place for seaf

12、ood lovers.这是海鲜爱好者的好去处。.完形填空At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to _1_ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of_2_ but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothi

13、ng about my weight.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me_3_.I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this_4_ weight any more.That year, I_5_ a seminar(研讨会)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her_6_ storyshe had not only lost 1

14、25 pounds, but also raised$25,000 for homeless children.Influenced by her story, I created the “As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals”_7_. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000_8_a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world _

15、9_ me as the perfect solution._10_I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.While the _11_ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path.I sent letters to everyone I knew, tellin

16、g them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began_12_in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and_13_meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to

17、 exercise regularly.A year later, I_14_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000！I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is_15_and enormous.()1.A.addBmixCkillDshare()2.A.dietsBdrinksCfruitsDdishes()3.A.temporarilyBrecentlyCseriouslyDsecretly()4.A.idealBextraCnormalD

18、low()5.A.attendedBorganizedCrecommendedDmentioned()6.A.folkBsuccessCadventureDscience()7.A.projectBbusinessCsystemDcustom()8.A.in search ofBin need ofCin place ofDin support of()9.A.scaredBconsideredCconfusedDstruck()10.A.AsBUntilCIfDUnless()11.A.excitementBjoyCangerDfear()12.A.breakingBfloodingCjum

19、pingDstepping()13.A.heavyBfullCexpensiveDhealthy()14.A.setBreachedCmissedDdropped()15.A.stressfulBpainfulCmeaningfulDpeaceful【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”深受体重的困扰，后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，还募集了很多资金，帮助了别人。1C根据下文中“to make myself feel better”可知，“我”用这种方式来消除(kill)负面情绪。add增加；mix混合；share分享。2A根据上文提到的“weighed 3

20、70 pounds”以及“food, health”可知，此处是说“我”尝试了很多不同的节食(diets)方法。drinks饮料；fruits水果；dishes菜肴。3C根据后句“I didnt want to live the rest of my life”可知，体重问题开始严重地(seriously)影响了“我”。temporarily暂时地；recently最近；secretly秘密地。4B上文说到“我”饱受自己体重问题的困扰，因此“我”决心要开始甩掉身上多余的(extra)体重。ideal理想的；normal正常的；low低的。5A根据下文中的“we were asked to”可知

21、，此处应是“我”参加了(attended)一个培训会。 organized组织；recommended推荐；mentioned提及。6B根据下文中的“she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised$25, 000”可知，这个人分享的应是一个成功(success)故事。folk民间音乐；adventure冒险；science科学。7A根据上文中的“we were asked to create a project”可知，此处应填project项目。business生意；system系统；custom风俗。8D“我”想用募集到的这5万美元来支持(

22、in support of)一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。in search of寻找；in need of需要；in place of代替。9D这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，给“我”以完美的解决办法的印象。strike sb.as sth.给某人以某种印象。scared吓唬；considered考虑；confused使困惑。10A当“我”开始执行自己的个人减肥计划时，“我”内心充满了恐惧。此处用as “当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。until 直到为止；if如果；unless除非。11D根据上文中的“I was filled with the fear”可知，此处应填fear(恐惧)

23、。excitement兴奋；joy喜悦；anger愤怒。12B数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来(flood in)。break in 破门而入；jump in 投入；step in 插手。13D“我”也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我”咨询内科医生，雇用健身教练，开始吃少量而有益健康的(healthy)食物。heavy重的；full满的；expensive昂贵的。14B联系上文第四段中“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50, 000”和本段中的“I lost 150 pounds and raised $50, 0

24、00”可知，“我”实现了(reached)“我的”目标。set树立，创立；missed错过，怀念；dropped停止，放弃。15C通读整篇文章可知，“我”通过减肥这件事导致身心发生了很大的变化，所以此处是“我”的感悟：“我”感觉自己被给予了第二次生命，以便致力于做有意义(meaningful)而伟大的事情。stressful充满压力的；painful令人痛苦的；peaceful宁静的。.语法填空Running a few kilometres each day is good for our health.However, new research says running too much

25、could be bad 1._ us.Running long distances 2._ (regular) for many years could make our life 3._(short), not longer.A researcher said too much running can creat plague(麻烦事)inside your heart, 4._ can lead to heart disease.He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from ex

26、ercise.He 5._(add) that the risk of heart disease could be 6._ same as someone who never exercised.Researchers said men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plague in their heart than men who did little 7._ no exercise.Another doctor said he felt cheated.He started running marathons in 1967.H

27、e used 8._ (run) 60 kilometres every week.He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting 9._ (me), building an absolutely strong heart.” The doctor advised 10._ (exercise) frequently but not to overdo things.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明适量运动对身体有益，但过量运动对身体却有害处。1for考查介词。句意：然而，新的研究表明过度跑步可能对我们有害。be bad for意为“对有坏处

28、；无益于”，故本空应填介词for。2regularly考查副词。句意：多年来经常长跑会使我们的寿命变短，而不是变长。本空修饰动词，故应用副词regularly。3shorter考查比较级。根据空后longer可知，本空应用形容词比较级shorter。4which考查非限制性定语从句。本空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语指物，故用关系代词which。5added考查时态。本空描述发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时added。6the考查冠词。the same as意为“与一致；与一样”。7or考查连词。表示“很少运动或是不运动的人”，故填or。8to run考查不定式。used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”，故本空应用不定式to run作宾语。9myself考查反身代词。本空人称和句子主语一致，故应用反身代词myself。10exercising考查动名词。advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，故本空应用动名词exercising作advise的宾语。