专题05 感动中国人物-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.doc

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题05 感动中国人物Passage 1（2021云南呈贡一模）Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especial

2、ly for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldnt pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking peop

3、le to give away money for her girls school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in

4、2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the schools facilities (学校设备) was com

5、pleted.In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way.根据短文内容选择最佳选项1Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying

6、?AThey would get married.BThey disliked studying.CThey were asked to do chores.DTheir families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.2Why didnt Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls school at first?ABecause nobody gave away money for her girls school.BBecause she spent less time on it.CBeca

7、use many people didnt believe what she said.DBecause she had serious illnesses.3What does the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A失业B退休C就业D辞职4From the passage, we can see many girls _ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.Achanged their lifeBdropped out of schoolsCdi

8、dnt enter universitiesDhad many problems5What is the best title for this passage?AThe female dropouts in Li Jiang.BA great lady helps girls to receive education.CTeachers in a high school for girls.DWhy did many girls give up studying?Passage 2（2021福建宁德一模）Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the wor

9、ld. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are

10、two of them.Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldnt go to college because their families couldnt afford it. So i

11、n 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.When Mao Xianglin s

12、tarted to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year

13、, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.Over the last eight years, 98.99 million

14、 rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.6What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2?AleaveB

15、serveCdislikeDbuild7What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?AHe works as a teacher in the village.BHe did two things to help the villagers.CHe encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.DHe led villagers to build a road with some tools.8Whats the right structure (结构) of the text? -Pa

16、ragraph 1 -Paragraph 2 - Paragraph 3 -Paragraph 4ABCD9What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?ATo praise the spirits of model workers.BTo show great achievements against poverty.CTo spread the ways of fighting against poverty.DTo describe the experiences of fighting against po

17、verty.10Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.BThe per capita income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.CThe young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.DZhang Guimei has been helping

18、girls pursue education for over 40 years.Passage 3（2021陕西西安市铁一中学二模） Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students lives.In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This was a special school which did not a

19、sk for tuition (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her effort was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to give money to her school. However, the money she got was far

20、from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media, the government promised to help her project.Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students timetable 5:20 am, she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hour

21、s a week outside of the school. And having long hair is no allowed. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher educationincluding many famous universities in China.Wh

22、en people asked why she made so much effort to help girls in the mountains get better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to get education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and children. I hope they can live happier than me.”11The Huaping H

23、igh School for Girls was set up in _.A2005B2003C2007D200912The underlined word “suspicion” here means _.A支持B理解C怀疑D宽容13The third paragraph mainly tells us _.Aall the students get up early to studyBthere are strict rules in the schoolChaving long hair is not allowed in the schoolDZhang is a kind mothe

24、r for the students14Whats the best title for the passage?AA good mother and strict teacherBA special high school for girlsCA famous high school in ChinaDGirl students from poor familiesPassage 4（2021云南西山一模） A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mou

25、ntains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It is the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition（收取学费）.And it is well-known for its high percentage of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened.

26、 She is Zhang Guimei.In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher of local middle school, was chosen to be the part-time president of a center for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those wh

27、o are unable to continue their high school studies.Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didnt understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention

28、 from the public and the government. With the local governments support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008.Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 out of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students poor performance. But Zhang wouldn

29、t allow the school to be shut down. She led the remaining teachers to work harder.“I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan Unive

30、rsity. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）15Huaping High School for Girls is in _ Province.AYunnanBHunanCSichuanDWuhan16Why did Zhang Guimei decide to set up a school for girls?ABecause more girl

31、s entered universities than boys.BBecause she wanted to help more girls receive education.CBecause many girls were interested in high school studies.DBecause she became the part-time president of a center for homeless children.17To open the school, Zhang Guimei once _.Aasked other teachers not to le

32、aveBwrote a letter to the local governmentCasked people for money on the streetsDspent vacations talking with girls parents18From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls?AIt charges little tuition for poor families.BAt first, there were only 9 teachers working there.CThere

33、are more than 1,600 girl students in it now.DIt started 12 and a half years ago with the local governments help.19Which of the following is probably the title?AFighting for girls educationBFacing the challenges bravelyCStudying at Huaping High SchoolDGoing to high school is importantPassage 5（2020浙江

34、台州市书生中学模拟预测） Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Chinas Hubei Province.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his s

35、trange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统

36、的）failure.While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days a

37、fter she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hi

38、t central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said.“We are at the center of a storm, so we need to giv

39、e all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,”Zhang said.20What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?AHis colleagues had known his health condition before.BHis wife worked in the same hospital as him.CHe treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.DHe retired from the hospital before the outbr

40、eak of the virus.21We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a_ man.AterribleBseriousCthoughtfulDresponsible22What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?AHe wants to realize his dream.BHe is determined to fight the disease.CHe regrets not being able to do more for his patients.DHe wi

41、ll soon leave his position.23This passage mainly talks about _.AZhang Dingyus story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaBZhang Dingyus story with his wifeChow to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaDZhang Dingyus story with his collegesPassage 6（2019广西港南二模）People often hear bad new

42、s on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message. The award honors(给.以荣誉) ten of Chinas role models(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He

43、 is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼-15战斗机). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to Chinas nuclear course(核事业). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili.Zhang Lili, 2

44、9, a Chinese language teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved,

45、but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people thinks she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.

46、24The “Touching China” award is held _.Ain MayBevery four yearsConce a yearDin 200325What does the underlined word dedicated mean in Chinese?A赠予B奉献C提供D回报26What happened when Zhang was crossing the road?AThe school bus rushed to them.BTwo students fell over at the school gate.CZhang found a bus stop

47、on the road.DSeveral students were ill.27Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEvery ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.BThe “Touching China” award honors ten Chinas scientists as role models of 2012.CThe “Touching China” award tells us bad news

48、 like other TV programs.DZhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.28Whats the best title of the passage?ATwo great scientists.BThe “Touching China” award of 2012.CThe Most Beautiful Teacher.DA moving story of Zhang Lili. 参考答案1B2C3D4A5B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上

49、高中的事迹。1细节理解题。根据文中“She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldnt pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。2细节理解题。根据文中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 y

50、uan.”可知，张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话。故选C。3词句猜测题。根据上文“after seeing no hope”可知，此处是看不到希望，9名教师辞职了。Resigned的意思是“辞职”。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.”可知，我

51、们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。5标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。6A7B8B9B10D【分析】文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。6词义猜测题。根据“Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldnt

52、 go to college because their families couldnt afford it.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。7细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their handsMao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选B。8篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一

53、段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。9推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent

54、 of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。10推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示是64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。11D12C13B14B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张桂梅筹钱为云南丽江建立女子高中，让这

55、里的女孩能接受教育的故事。111.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.”可知，2019年张桂梅建立了云南省丽江华坪女子高中。故选D。12词义猜测题。由“In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her effort was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.”可知but后句意出现转折

56、，推出筹钱不顺利，应是遭到了怀疑，suspicion意为“怀疑”。故选C。13段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了女子高中的实行的一些严格规定。故选B。14标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张桂梅筹钱为云南丽江建立女子高中，让这里的女孩能接受教育的故事。由此可知用“A special high school for girls”做标题最合适。故选B。15A16B17C18D19A【分析】本文介绍了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩子获得受教育的权利，而倾其所有创办华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭的女孩免费上高中的事迹。15细节理解题。根据“A woman teacher in Lijiang,

57、 Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls.”可知，华坪女子高中在“云南”省。故选A。16细节理解题。根据“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for

58、girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.”可知，张桂梅发现这个地区的许多女孩几乎没有受教育的机会。她决定为女生开办一所学校，主要是那些无法继续高中学业的女生。由此可知，张桂梅为女孩们建学校是为了帮助更多的女孩们接受教育。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.”可知，张桂梅为了创建

59、女子高中，曾在街上让人们筹钱。故选C。18细节理解题。根据“With the local governments support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008 During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University.”可知，华坪女子高中是在

60、政府的支持下创办的，并且已经成立了12年半。故选D。19最佳标题题。根据“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studiesBetween 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking peopl

61、e to give away money to her school Difficulties soon followedThis great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.”可知，本文主要介绍了张桂梅为了让女孩们能受教育，决定创办一所对女孩们免费的女子高中，虽然遇到了很多困难，但是她都没放弃，一直为之努力，到目前为止，该学校让1600多名女学生上了大学。所以本文的最佳标题为“为女孩的教育而战”。故选A。20C21D22A23A【分析】本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事

62、。20细节理解题。His colleagues had known his health condition in October 2018.他的同事在2018年10月就知道了他的健康状况。根据“As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constan

63、t researches.”可知，张定宇是2018年10月开始就患上了渐冻症，当他领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒时，同事们是看到他奇怪的走路姿势才得知他患病的，所以A项表述错误。His wife worked in the same hospital as him.他妻子和他在同一家医院工作。根据“his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital”可知，张定宇的妻子在另一家医院工作，和他不在同一家医院，所以B项表述错误。He treated people injur

64、ed in earthquakes in Sichuan.他治疗了在四川地震中受伤的人。根据“Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.”可知，在2008年四川发生地震后，张定宇和他的团队成员提供了医疗援助，治疗了地震中受伤的人，所以C项表述正确。He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the viru

65、s.在病毒爆发前，他就从医院退休了。根据“Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia”可知，张定宇领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒，所以病毒爆发时他还没有退休，所以D项表述错误。故选C。21观点态度题。根据文中“We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect o

66、ur city, and our Wuhan people”并结合全文，可知，张定宇院长患有渐冻症，但是仍带领医护人员奋战在抗击疫情一线，倾尽全力保卫武汉和武汉人民，由此可见，他是非常有责任心的一个人。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets. We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give

67、 all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people.”可知，在张定宇看来，生命总是短暂的，需要做更多的事情来完成可能会留下的事情，然后会毫无遗憾地离开。我们正处于风暴的中心，所以我们需要尽全力保护我们的城市，和我们的武汉人民。所以，张定宇说这些话的意思是“作为一名医生，他会尽全力挽救病人的生命，这也是他作为一名医生的梦想，他想实现这个梦想”。故选A。23主旨大意题。根据文中“Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and

68、 nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Hubei Province.”以及文中内容可知，本文主要讲述了金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的故事。故选A。24C25B26A27D28B【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了2012年十大感动中国人物，列举了张丽丽、林俊德等人物。自从2003年以来“感动中国”奖项每年都举行。24细节理解题。The “Touching China” award has been held ev

69、ery year since 2003.句意：自从2003年以来“感动中国”奖项每年都举行。故选C。25词义猜测题。根据And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to Chinas nuclear course(核事业).句意：林俊德，一位科学家，把一生奉献给中国核事业。可知应选B。26细节理解题。根据A school bus came rushing towards them.句意：一辆校车朝他们冲去。可知当张丽丽过马路时，一辆校长朝他们冲去。故选A。27推理判断题。根据When facing the choice between life and death for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students.句意：当面临学生和自己生与死的抉择时，她选择了保护自己的学生。可知她真地是一位美丽勇敢的老师。故选D。28标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了2012年的感动中国人物。故选B。考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。