专题06 Unit 3 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.doc

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 How do you get to school?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1You work so hard. I think your dream can _ someday.Acome onBcome trueCget toDget up2My father usually goes to work _ bike but today he goes to work _ a bus.Aby; byBon; byCby; onD in; to3The girl _ red i

2、s Jane. She _ red clothes.Ain; likesBlikes; inCin; likeDlike; in4_ do you think _ this new dress?I think its very nice.AWhat; ofBWhat ; aboutCWhich; ofDHow; like5He is looking for a room _.Ato liveBto live inClivingDfor live6The “Tiangong class” is very popular _ students. Do you like it?Sure. My cl

3、assmates and I often talk about it _ classes.Aamong; betweenBbetween; amongCbetween; betweenDamong; among7He has made quite a few friends. But I think of them are good.AfewBa fewClittleDa little8Lin Tao is from a small village.Aa 11 years old boyBa 11-year-old boyCan 11-years-old boyDan 11-year-old

4、boy9The students in the village _ the river to school.ApassBpastCcrossDacross10It usually _ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.ApaysBcostsCspendsDtakes二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Dale is 12 years old. He _11_ in a village in England. The school in his village is not far from his home, so Dale ofte

5、n goes to school _12_ foot. Dale usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not _13_. So he eats breakfast quickly. He _14_ home at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to _15_ to school. He gets to school at about _16_ oclock. Sometimes Dale rides his bike to school. School starts at

6、8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are _17_.Dale has a _18_. He hopes to go to a big city like London someday. So he can take the subway. “I _19_ take the subway. It must be a lot fun,” he says.Can his dream _20_? Of course, it can.11AlivesBworksCteachesDplays12AonBinCbyDat13Alate

7、BearlyCbadDgood14AgoesBcomesCleavesDgets15AtakeBrideCmeetDwalk16AsixBeightCnineDten17AquickBrightCinterestingDfree18AhabitBbridgeCdreamDfriend19AneverBoftenCusuallyDalways20Ahave funBcome trueChave timeDcome in三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AMy house (房子) is not far from my school. I walk there every da

8、y. It takes me only ten minutes. My friend Jack lives far from the school. His mother usually drives him and his sister Linda to school. When the weather (天气) is fine, they sometimes ride to school on their bikes. My classmate Tom lives very far from the school. He takes the bus on school days. He l

9、eaves home at about 6:40 a.m. and gets to school at about 7:30 a.m.DaveI live on a small island (岛), with only 20 houses. My school is on a big island. My brother Peter and I go there on a small boat. There are usually 10 people on the boat. The boat trip takes about 30 minutes when the weather is f

10、ine. The boat doesnt work when the weather is bad. On those days, I do my schoolwork at home.Sue根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21Who goes to school on foot?ADave.BLinda.CTom.DPeter.22Who drives Jack to school?AHis father.BHis mother.CHis sister.DHis brother.23How long does it take Tom to get to school?AAbout 20 minut

11、es.BAbout 30 minutes.CAbout 40 minutes.DAbout 50 minutes.24Peter is Sues _.AfriendBclassmateCbrotherDcousin25What can we know about Sue?AShe has a small boat.BShe doesnt like to live on the island.CShe leaves home at about 6:40 every morning.DShe doesnt go to school when the weather is bad.BHow do y

12、ou go to school? Do you take a bus or ride a bike? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for some children in one small village in Hunan, it is very difficult. There is no road (路) between the village and the school. The children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school. Yu X

13、inxin is an 8-year-old girl. She climbs the ladders every day. “My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it, and now I dont think too much about how high it is,” she says.It is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. Their dream is to have a road.26For the students

14、in the small village, it is _ to get to school.AfunBboringCeasyDdifficult27The students in the small village _ to get to school.Across a riverBcross a bridgeCgo on a ropewayDclimb down ladders28划线单词“they”指代的是“_”。AYu Xinxins teachersBYu Xinxins classmatesCYu Xinxins parentsDYu Xinxins sisters29划线单词“h

15、igh”的中文意思是“_”。A重的B高的C宽的D直的30下列哪项陈述是正确的？AYu Xinxin is seven years old.BYu Xinxins parents can climb ladders.CThe villagers dont want to have a road.DIt is easy for the villagers to get out of the village.第二部分 课本知识应用四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31The post office is across from the street.So I ha

16、ve toc_ the street.32There arem_children in the zoo.They are having a great time.33I mustl_ now.Its too late.34My father has a new car.He likes to d_ it.35I want to be a doctor. I hope my dream can come t_.36In the evening I do my homework _(在之间) seven and eight oclock.37Im _(恐怕)I cant go with you.I

17、m busy today.38There is no b_ on the river，so you need to go there by boat.39My cousin is tall.He is quite _(像)his father.40John is nine y_ old now.Today is his ninth birthday.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41Wheres your_ (grandparents) house?Its very far from here.42_Lucy_ (ride)a bike to schoo

18、l every day?43She usually_ (have)a quick breakfast and then_ (go)to school.44What do you think of_ (play)soccer?Its difficult for me.45How does he get to school?He lives near school，so he_ (walk)to school.46I dont know where my English teacher_ (live)47It takes about two_ (hour)to get there by boat.

19、48Mary really wants_ (know)how far her good friend lives from her.49How many_ (time)do you take a shower a week?50What do you think of the trip？Is it_ (interested)?六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51My brother goes to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)_ _your brother _to school?52His father drives his car to work e

20、very day.(改为同义句)His father goes to work _ _every day.53Its about 5 kilometers from Ginas home to mine.(对画线部分提问)_ _is it from Ginas home to yours?54They need about 15 minutes to get home.(改为同义句)_ _ them about 15 minutes _ _home.55It takes about 25 minutes to get to my cousins home.(对画线部分提问)_ _ does i

21、t take to get to your cousins home?七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，并完成15小题。Many people like to travel(旅行) by plane because it is fast .But I dont like it because the airport(飞机场) is too far from my home. It takes me about 50 minutes to get there by taxi. I like to travel by train . I think it is ea

22、sy for me to take the train because it is not far from my house. When you are late for the train, you can take another (另一列) train. You can walk around the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on the way. Its interesting .I also like cars because we dont need to go to the b

23、us station or the train station. And we can take many things with us in the car. My father often drives his car to travel with us on weekends. But now there are too many cars on the road.56Why doesnt the writer like to travel by plane?_57How long does it take the writer to get to the airport by taxi

24、?_58Is it difficult for him to take the train?_59What does he think of the trip by train?_60How do they usually travel on weekends?_八、材料作文(本大题共20分)61假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Louis在电子邮件中询问你全家人的出行方式及所用时间。请你根据下表提示回复Louis。家庭成员李华李华的父亲李华的母亲出行方式骑自行车步行开车所用时间20分钟30分钟15分钟距离从家到学校4公里从家到上班地点2公里从家到上班地点6公里要求：1. 电子邮件的内容须包含表格中提

25、供的所有信息，可适当发挥。2. 60词左右；电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Louis,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1B句意：你工作如此努力。我认为你的梦想总有一天会实现的。考查动词短语辨析。come on加油；come true实现；get to到达；get up 起床。根据题干“You work so hard. I think your dream can”，可知是说梦想会实现，故选B。2C【解析】句意：我父亲通常骑自行车去上班，但今天他坐公共汽车去上班。考查介词辨析。by“表示方式”；on“在上”；in“在里面”；to“到；向”。by+交通工具，因此第一个空填by

26、；on+the/a+交通工具，因此第二个空填介词on。故选C。3A【解析】句意：穿红色衣服的女孩是简。她喜欢红色的衣服。考查介词和主谓一致。in穿着，后一般跟颜色，介词；likes喜欢，动词单三式；like喜欢，动词原形。in+颜色，意为“穿某颜色的衣服”，固定用法，故空一应用in；分析句子结构可知，空二是句子的谓语动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式likes。故选A。4A【解析】句意：你认为这条新裙子怎么样？我觉得很好。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；of的；about关于；like像，句型what do you think of?=

27、how do you like?意为“你认为怎么样”，故选A。5B【解析】句意：他正在找一个房间住。考查动词不定式的用法。live居住，是不及物动词，接宾语时和in连用；to live是动词不定式结构，living是动名词形式；a room是不定式的逻辑宾语，所以live后需加介词in，不定式作后置定语修饰room。故选B。6A【解析】句意：“天宫课堂”在学生中很受欢迎。你喜欢吗？当然。我的同学和我经常在课间谈论它。考查介词辨析。among在之间，用于三者或三者以上；between在之间，用于两者之间。第一空根据“very popular.students”可知是三者以上，用among；第二空

28、根据“ My classmates and I often talk about it.classes.”可知此处是指课间（两节课之间），用between。故选A。7A【解析】句意：他交了不少朋友。但我认为他们中没有几个是好的。考查不定代词。few几乎没有，表否定，指代可数名词；a few少量的，表肯定，指代可数名词；little几乎没有，指代不可数名词；a little少量的，指代不可数名词。根据“quite a few friends”可知，them指的是朋友，是可数名词，又根据but可知，表述转折，是否定概念，所以用few，故选A。8D句意：林涛是一个11岁的小男孩，来自一个小村庄。考查

29、冠词和复合形容词。“11”“eleven”是元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”，排除选项A和D；数词、名词和形容词用连字符连接，作定语，名词用单数，排除C。故选D。9C【解析】句意：村里的学生过河上学。考查词意辨析。pass“传递，经过”，动词；past“超过，经过”，介词；cross“穿越，越过，横过”，动词；across“穿过，横过”，介词。此句缺少谓语，应用动词形式，排除B和D。根据“The students in the village the river to school”可知是过河上学，cross the river“渡河，过河”，故选C。10D【解析】句意：做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈

30、大约半个小时的时间。pay付款，人作主语，常用词组pay for，为付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money； spend花费， 人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take 花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。.【点睛】四个“花费”pay，cost，spend，take是经常考查的辨析题。做题时我们要从它们的主语（人或者物）、宾语（消费的是时间还是金钱）、句子结构三个

31、方面进行分析，这样才能准确选出正确选项。11A12A13B14C15D16B17C18C19A20B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Dale每天早上的日常、他喜欢的科目及他的梦想等。11句意：他住在英国的一个小村庄。lives居住；works工作；teaches教；plays玩耍。根据下文“The school in his village is not far from his home”可知此处是说住在英国的一个小村庄。故选A。12句意：村庄里的学校离他家不远，因此Dale经常走路去学校。on由支撑；in在里面；by通过；at在。根据题干中“_ foot”可知此处用短语on foot

32、表示“走路；步行”。故选A。13句意：时间不早了。late晚的；early早的；bad坏的；good好的。根据下文“So he eats breakfast quickly.”可知此处是说“时间不早了”。故选B。14句意：他7:50左右离开家。goes去；comes来；leaves离开；gets到达。根据下文“It takes him about 10 minutes to _ to school.”可知此处是说他离开家去学校。故选C。15句意：走路去学校花费他大约十分钟时间。take带去；ride骑车；meet遇见；walk走路。根据上文“so Dale often goes to scho

33、ol _ foot”可知此处是说走路去学校。故选D。16句意：他八点钟左右到达学校。six六；eight八；nine九；ten十。上文说他7:50离开家，在路上花费10分钟偶，应是八点左右到学校。故选B。17句意：他认为数字很有趣。quick快的；right对的；interesting有趣的；free空闲的。根据上文“His favorite subject is math.”可知他喜欢数学，由此推出他认为数字很有趣。故选C。18句意：Dale有一个梦想。habit习惯；bridge桥；dream梦想；friend朋友。根据下文“He hopes to go to a big city lik

34、e London someday.”可知Dale梦想着有一天去伦敦那样的大城市。故选C。19句意：我从未乘坐过地铁。never从未；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据下文“It must be a lot fun”推测坐地铁有趣，可推出此处是说从未乘坐过地铁。故选A。20句意：他的梦想能实现吗？have fun玩得愉快；come true实现；have time有时间；come in进来。根据题干中“his dream”可推出此处是问“他的梦想能实现吗”。故选B。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了Dale的一些个人信息。各小题选项都属于同类词的辨析。做题时要在了解各选项含义

35、的基础上，结合上下文语境来选出最佳答案，有些题也要注意词语的固定搭配。如第5小题，结合上文中出现过的on foot及备选项可知要用walk to sp.来表示“2去某地”，从而得出答案。21A22B23D24C25D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Dave和他同学去学校的方式，有坐车，有骑车还有坐公交车的。Sue和她的弟弟每天做小船上学，天气不好的时候就在家里写作业。21细节理解题。根据I walk there every day.可知，作者Dave goes to school on foot。根据题意可知，故选A。22细节理解题。根据My friend Jack lives far f

36、rom the school. His mother usually drives him and his sister Linda to school.可知，His mother drives Jack to school.根据题意可知，故选B。23推理判断题。根据He leaves home at about 6:40 a.m. and gets to school at about 7:30 a.m.可知，他花费了大约50分钟，故选D。24细节理解题。根据My brother Peter and I go there on a small boat.可知，Peter is Suesbro

37、ther. 彼得是苏的哥哥。故选C。25细节理解题。The boat doesnt work when the weather is bad. On those days, I do my schoolwork at home.可知，当天气不好时她不上学。只有D符合题意，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题

38、型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。26D27D28C29B30B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了湖南的一个小山村，因为没有路，孩子们必须爬梯子下山去上学。村里的村民们进出村庄也很难。他们的梦想就是有一条路。26细节理解题。根据But for some children in one small village in Hunan, it is very difficult.可知对于在这个湖南的小村里的孩子们，上学是很难的，故选D。27细节理解题。根据The children

39、have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school.可知孩子们必须爬下梯子才能去上学。故选D。28词义猜测题。根据My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it,可知此处指的是于欣欣的父母擅长爬梯子，故他们教她怎么做。故选C。29词义猜测题。根据The children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school.可知孩子们需要爬下梯子才能到达学校，可知他们家在高处，需要梯子才能下来。故此处的意思是高的。故选B。30细节理解

40、题。根据My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it,可知此处指的是于欣欣的父母擅长爬梯子，故选B。31cross32many33leave34drive35true36between37afraid38bridge39like40years【解析】31句意：邮局在这条街的对面，因此我不得不穿过这条街。空处的词在情态动词have to之后，应为动词原形，根据前句句意和首字母可知，空处的词是动词“横穿、越过cross”，故答案为cross。32句意：动物园里有许多孩子，他们正玩得高兴。空处的词在名词复数children之前，应为能

41、修饰名词复数的形容词；根据后句句意和首字母提示可知。空处的词应为“许多many”，故答案为many。33句意：现在我必须离开，太迟了。空处的词在情态动词must之后，应为动词原形，根据后句句意可知，空处的词是动词“离开leave”，故答案为leave。34句意：我爸爸有一辆新车，他喜欢开它。根据like to do的结构，空处的词是动词原形，结合前句句意可知是动词“驾驶drive”，故答案为drive。35句意：我想当一名医生。我希望我的梦想能实现。根据前句句意可知是一种梦想，结合动词come的提示可知，空处的词应为true，和come构成动词短语“come true实现”，故答案为true。

42、36句意：晚上我在七点和八点之间做家庭作业。根据句子结构可知，空处的词应为介词和其后面的名词做时间状语，结合汉语提示，空处的词是“between”和and构成介词短语“在两者之间betweenand”，故答案为between。37句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去，我今天很忙。空处的词在系动词am之后，应为形容词，结合汉语提示，空处的词为afraid，故答案为afraid。38句意：河上没有桥，因此你需要乘船去那。空处的词在no之后应为名词，根据后句句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词为名词“桥bridge”，故答案为bridge。39句意：我表弟很高。他很像他的爸爸。根据前后句句意和汉语提示可知，空处的词

43、应为介词“像一样”，故答案为like。40句意：约翰现在九岁了，今天是他九岁的生日。空处的词在数词nine之后，应为名词复数；结合后句句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词是名词“年years”，故答案为years。41grandparents42 Does ride43 has goes44playing45walks46lives47hours48to know49times50interesting【解析】41句意：你的祖父母家在哪里？离这里很远。分析句意，此处表示的是祖父母的家，所以用grandparents的所有格形式，该词是以s结尾的，直接加。故填grandparents。42句意：露西每

44、天骑自行车上学吗？句后是问号，时间是every day。可知本句是一般现在时的疑问句，主语是Lucy，位于句首加助动词Does, 疑问句，动词用原形。故填 (1). Does(2). ride 。43句意：.她通常快速地吃一顿早饭，然后去上学. 从usually判断，本题是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称。谓语动词用单三形式，and前后一致，所以第二个动词也用单三。故填(1). has(2). goes。44句意：你觉得足球怎么样？对我来说很难。of是介词，介词后动词常用动名词形式，play的动名词形式直接加ing。故填playing。45句意：他怎么去学校？他住在学校附近，所以他步行去上学.本句

45、是一般现在时，主语是he(第三人称)，谓语动词用单三形式，walk的单三形式是直接加s,故填walks。46句意：我不知道我的英语老师住在哪里。宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，分析句意，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是my English teacher，所以动词用单三形式，故填lives。47句意：乘船到那儿大约需要两小时。考查名词的单复数，空前有two, hour 是可数名词，复数直接加s。故填hours。48句意：玛丽真想知道她的好朋友离她住得有多远。考查动词want的用法。想要做某物用want to do sth. 故填to know。49句意：你一周洗几次澡？考查名词单复数，How many+

46、可数名词复数。time作为次数讲时是可数名词，复数形式直接加s.故填times。50句意：你觉得这次旅行怎么样？有兴趣吗？考查形容词的用法，interested和interesting都是形容词，ed形式修饰物，ing形式修饰人。主语是it。故填interesting。【点睛】名词所有格的用法要透彻。名词所有格的用法总体来说是分成两种。第一种是有生命的东西或者人物。用法1：直接在单数名词后加 s。如：1：Toms pen. 汤姆的笔。（这里tom是有生命的人）这里的s代表我们中文里的“的”如第一小题。用法2：如果名词是复数，直接在后面加，后面继续接名词。如：boys classroom，孩子们

47、的课室。第二种是无生命的东西或者人物。用法：A的B=B of A如：桌子的上的脚。The legs of the table（脚不止一个，所以加s）。51 1. How does go52 by car53 How far54 It takes to get55 How long【解析】51画线部分是方式，对方式提问用特殊疑问词how，意为“怎样”；特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成分；原句谓语动词为goes，可知此处用助动词does，其后动词用原形，故答案为How does; go。52根据句意，可知此处缺“开车”的表述，本句有谓语动词，故使用介词短语

48、by+交通工具可表示“使用某种交通工具”，故答案为by car。53画线部分是距离，对距离提问用how far，意为“多远”，故答案为How far。54根据要求，可知使用句式it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，意为“某人做某事花时间”，故答案为It takes; to get。55画线部分是时间段，对时间段提问用how long，意为“多久”，故答案为How long。56Because the airport is too far from my home.57It takes the writer about 50 minutes to get there by tax

49、i.58No, it isnt.59Its interesting.60They usually drive the car to travel on weekends.【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他旅行的方式。作者不喜欢做飞机，因为机场离他的家很远。他喜欢坐火车旅行，因为这很有趣。周末的时候作者也经常开车出门。56根据短文的开头Many people like to travel(旅行) by plane because it is fast .But I dont like it because the airport(飞机场) is too far from my

50、 home可知，作者不喜欢做飞机去旅行，是因为他的家离机场非常远。答案为Because the airport is too far from my home.57根据短文中It takes me about 50 minutes to get there by taxi可知，从作者的家乘坐出租车去飞机场需要花费大约50分钟的时间。答案为It takes the writer about 50 minutes to get there by taxi.58根据短文中I like to travel by train . I think it is easy for me to take the

51、 train because it is not far from my house可知，作者喜欢乘坐火车去旅行，他觉得很方便，因为车站离他的家不远。答案为No, it isnt.59根据短文中You can walk around the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on the way. Its interesting可知，作者觉得乘坐火车旅行非常有趣，因为你可以在火车上走动，可以在路上看很多有趣的事情。答案为Its interesting.60根据短文中“My father often dr

52、ives his car to travel with us on weekends.”可知，周末他们经常开车去旅行，答案为They usually drive the car to travel on weekends.考点：任务型阅读。61Dear Louis,Its 4 kilometers from my home to my school and it takes me 20 minutes by bike. My father works in a store. Its 2 kilometers from my home so he always walks there for 3

53、0 minutes. My mother works at a radio station, and its 6 kilometers from my home. She usually goes to work by car, and it takes her 15 minutes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文是一篇给材料作文。要求以电子邮件的内容须包含表格中提供的所有信息，文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第三人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。