专题07 定语从句100道（知识讲解 习题训练）-2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）.doc

1、外研社高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识讲解+习题训练)专题07 定语从句100道定语从句是高中英语语法中的一个重要的语法项目，也是每年高考英语考查的重点和热点，主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择。对高考英语定语从句的考查热点进行盘点，希望对同学们有所帮助。1.定语从句定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句，这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。2.关系代词引导的定语从句who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1. who和wh

2、om指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。在口语中可用who代替whom。2. whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时可用of which代替，指人时可用of whom代替。that，which引导的定语从句1. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，作宾语或表语时可省略。2. which指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作宾语时，在限制性定语从句中可省略。另外，which可用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容。3. 下列情况只用that不用which：先行词是all，something，everything，anythi

3、ng，nothing，little，much，few等不定代词；先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰；先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；先行词被the only，the very(正是，恰是)，the last修饰；先行词中既有人也有物；在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代在定从中所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省as人；物主语；宾语；表语不可省3.关系副词引导的定语

4、从句常用的关系副词：when，why，where(在从句中只作状语)1. 在口语和非正式场合, when, where和why或相当于关系副词的“介词which”结构可用that来代替并可省略。2. 当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。3.why或that引导定语从句, 先行词是reason, 且reason又作主句主语时, 表语从句不能用because引导, 而要用that引导。其句型为：The reason why.is that.或The reason that.is that.。4.“当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如point

5、，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果作主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词that/which。4.“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句介词关系代词引导定语从句常见的几种结构：（1）介词关系代词（2）名词/代词/数词介词关系代词（3）形容词最高级介词关系代词（4）介词关系代词名词介词关系代词结构中介词的选用1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：先行词的意义；从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；句子的意思。2. 表示整体和部分关系，介词常用of。在some，any，few，none，all，both，neit

6、her，most，each等。代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。3.有时介词where可以引导定语从句，此时要和介词which引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。of whom, of which与whose的用法解析。1. whose用法whose引导定语从句, 后应紧跟名词, 构成名词短语。whose引导定语从句时, 先行词既可指人, 也可指物。whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起可作介词宾语, 可以与介词一起放在先行词与从句之间。在whose引导的定语从句中, 可用of which代替whose, 但词序不同, 即“whose名词the名词 ofwhich”；而用of

7、 whom代替时只能指人, 有时可以与whose互换。2. 下列情况只用of which或of whom, 而不用whose引导定语从句。定语从句的主语是some, many, few, little, much, most等词时, 用of which/whom, 不用 whose。关系副词的用法:关系副词指代在定从中所做成分是否可省略when时间状语否where地点状语否why原因状语否 一、单项选择1He didnt make any comments on the reason _he couldnt carry on the conversation.AthatBwhichCwhyDW

8、here2He told me many interesting places _ he had visited.AwhichBwhoCwhenDwhere3The car _ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.AwhoBwhatCwhoseDwhich4He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.AthatBwhenCwhoDWhich5Do you know the reason _ she g

9、ot so angry yesterday ?AwhyBwhichCfor thatDfor why6I still remember the day _ she first wore that pink dress.Aon whichBon thatCin whichDwhich7Is there anything _ to you?Athat belongBwhich belongsCthat belongsDthat is belonged8The knife _ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.AwhichBwithCwith itDwit

10、h which9 Where did you pick up this wallet? It was in the supermarket _ I did some shopping yesterday.AthatBwhereCwhichDas10This is the school _ he once studied and it is one of the best schools _ I have ever visited.Awhere, thatBwhere, whichCthat, whereDwhich, that11Seldom are the superstitious pra

11、ctices recorded _ present practical theories _ modern psychology relates.Awhich, to whichBthat, whichCwhat, to whichD/,/12The school _ well visit next week is not far from here.AwhereBto whichCwhichDin which13This is the boy without_ help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDtha

12、t14Its such a good place _ everybody wants to visit _ it is well known all over the world .Awhich , thatBas , asCas, thatDthat , which15The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.AwhenBhowCthatDthose16I headed for the barbers _ I was allowed to photogra

13、ph the master at work.AwhenBwhereCwhoDwhich17The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage _ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich18Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position _ she didnt know which side she should support.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen19If you come a

14、cross a word _meaning you have forgotten，please look it up in a dictionary.Ain whichBwhichCwhoseDthat20You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want to do is going shopping.AAnythingBSomethingCAllDThat21In the spring, a season _ we are 1earning new rhythms of life，many of us find

15、 comfort in the natural world.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich22The pen _he wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.Awith whichBon whichCfor whichDin which23The first thing _my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.AwhichBwhatCthatDin which24When he goes to his hometown ,he always want

16、s to visit the place_he grew up.AwhichBthatCwhereDon which25She lived in the house_she used to visit.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat26You should make it a rule to leave things in the places _ you can find them again.AwhenBwhereCthenDwhich27Learning is a process _ we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.AwhenBho

17、wCthatDwhere28After a while, she apologized for the way _ she behaved at the beginning.AthatBwhereCwhichDon which29It was in the 1980s, _ he was already in his fifties, _ his career as a poet began to take off.Awhen; whenBthat; thatCthat; whenDwhen; that30Understanding her good intentions, I eat all

18、 the food _ is provided by Mon with appreciation.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhose 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子31The reason _ grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.32The reason _ she gave for being late was _ her car broke down on the way.33The reason _ he didnt sign up for the course was _ he had no interest in bo

19、dy building.34He refused to tell us the reason _he gave up the full scholarship.35In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud.36Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ price was very reasonable. 37They told me that they would neve

20、r forget the days _ they spent with us in Panzhihua. 38Tu Youyou talked about the life-saving drug, _ she discovered in the 1970s.39He is the student _ mother is a very famous singer.40This was the best model of the TV set _ the factory produced last year.41He told everything _ he had seen in the tr

21、affic accident.42Since he came down with a disease _ caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.43While watching Titanic, most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene _Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.44I boug

22、ht a novel yesterday_was written by a famous writer.45The Internet has become the first place _ the majority of people turn to for help. 46The old town has narrow streets and small houses_ are built close to each other.47This is the reason_ he was late for school. 48It is the first fiction film _ I

23、have ever seen. 49Im at an age _ I dont know what love is, but your sweet smile still touches me. 50In todays competitive economy _ everyone is trying to do more with less, youve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning51It is no longer the place _it used to be.52A study shows the s

24、tudents who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those _are not.53Working in the company is the very chance _you can grasp during the summer holiday.54Youll find taxis waiting at the station _you can hire to reach your host family.55The research found that people _keep fit are mor

25、e likely to have better memories and clearer thinking.56Id like to express my appreciation for the people to _I have turned.57We chose to buy the house _window faces south.58This idiom is often used to talk about situations _ people fail after wasting three chances.59The reason _ such funny mistakes

26、 occurred is due to a blind trust in online automatic translation services.60Do you know the lady _ our English teacher is talking with under the big tree? 61Is this the teacher _ rescued several students from the burning building? 62The dishes _ I cooked were Moms favorites. 63I still remember the

27、earthquake _ happened in 2019 in Yibin, Sichuan. 64This is the very factory _ they visited last summer holiday. 65The house _ which he paid 20, 000 yuan is now worth 30, 000 yuan.66The man _ whom I received the letter was my best friend.67Can you tell me the reason _ which you didnt come to her birt

28、hday party?68In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ whom she could turn for help.69Could you introduce the company _ you are serving in English?70I like my English teacher because he can create an atmosphere _ all the students feel respected.71The book tells stories of the earthquake thro

29、ugh the eyes of those _ lives were influenced.72You should find someone _ is more experienced to help you.73In the end, they reached an agreement _which the couple argued for a long time.74The Second World War during _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.75He has reached the point _ he can

30、solve almost every software problem.76Its on the festival occasions _ the family get together that he misses his late father.77The reason _ he is late is that there was a breakdown on the railway.78Finally he reached an abandoned island_was completely cut off from the outside world.79English is a fi

31、xed-word-order language _ each phrase has a fixed position.80The centre also runs two life drawing (写生) classes _ which there is a small fee. 81This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) _ which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 82It has been found that across all ag

32、es one in 10 people in the UK often feel lonely, a state _ can impact upon ones physical health. 83Obesity is a condition in _ the body stores large, unhealthy amounts off at. 84There was a time _ we lived a peaceful life.85This is the basis _ our bilateral relations should continue to develop. 86Th

33、ere is a sense _ which we are all to blame for the tragedy.87The way _ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way _ you carried it out.88Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.89Youll find taxis waiting a

34、t the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.90The prize was awarded to those _ have made great contributions to scientific development. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A girl who has a gift for drawingI went to an exhibition last month, 91 I admired a lot of wonderful pa

35、intings. Mary, 92drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 93is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 94 the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture 95was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 96was dra

36、wn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 97was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture 98 I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 99I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter

37、. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter 100has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree wi

38、th you. 试卷第9页，共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有对他不能继续谈话的原因作任何评论。分析句子可知，“_he couldnt carry on the conversation”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，表示“由于这个原因”，应使用在关系副词why引导该从句。故选C项。2A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我他去过的许多有趣的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places，先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whi

39、ch或that引导。故选A。3D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔刚买的汽车在地震中被毁了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是car，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选D。4A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他高兴地谈到在学校时使他感兴趣的人和书。分析可知空格处是定语从句，先行词是the men and books，在定语从句中作主语，根据语法规则，当先行词既包含人又包含物时，关系代词用that。故选A。5A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道她昨天为什么那么生气吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用

40、关系副词why引导。故选A。6A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得她第一次穿那件粉色裙子的那一天。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，在从句中作状语，用when或者介词+which引导，具体的某一天，用介词on，应填on which，故选A。7C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有属于你的东西吗？分析可知，空格处为定语从句，先行词为anything，关系代词只能用that，故排除B项；belong“属于”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故排除D项；关系代词that指代anything，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故排除A项。故选C项。8D【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意

41、：我们用来切面包的刀很锋利。结合句意和句子结构表示“用”应用介词with，先行词the knife在从句中充当介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which，此处为“介词+关系代词”。故选D。9B【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：你从哪里捡到这个钱包的？在我昨天买东西的那个超市里。由问句可知，答语中应该包含“pick up this wallet”的信息，这说明答语进行了省略，即答语的完整形式应该为：It was in the supermarket that I picked up this wallet.这个句子中“It wasthat”为强调句型，被强调的为“in the supermar

42、ket”，它是回答where的。而“I did some shopping yesterday.”是用来修饰supermarket的，发挥定语从句的作用，从句中缺少地点状语，修饰先行词supermarket，因此使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选B。10A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他曾经学习过的学校，也是我参观过的最好的学校之一。分析句子成分可知，前半句从句为限定性定语从句，先行词是school，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；后半句从句为限定性定语从句，先行词是schools，在从句中作宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，只能应用关系代词that引导。故选A。11A【详

43、解】考查定语从句。句意：表现了与现代心理学相关的实践理论的迷信活动很少被记录下来。分析句子结构可知，本句中使用了两处定语从句，第一个设空处的先行词为the superstitious practices指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，第二个设空处的先行词为practical theories指物在从句中作宾语，从句谓语relate to“与.相关”介词提到了，关系代词which的前边，故选择A项。12C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要访问的工厂离这里不远。 此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the school且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故

44、选C。13C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是这个男孩，没有他的帮助，我不可能通过那次困难的考试。句中先行词为the boy，在定语从句中作名词help的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。14C【详解】考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意：这是一个每个人都想去参观的好地方，它在全世界都很有名。通过分析句子结构，此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词前有such修饰，故用as；后面含有一个固定结构suchthat表示“如此以至于”。故选C。15C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从句修饰先行词The little problems

45、，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被 little修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选C。16B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我向理发店走去，在那里我被允许拍摄大师工作的照片。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the barbers，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。17A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个很大的舞台，许多新演员或女演员都将在这里成名。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词为stage，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。18A【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：李小姐发现自己处于尴尬的境地，她不知道该支持哪一方。分析可知，空格处引

46、导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词position是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选A。19C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你遇到一个你忘记了意思的单词，请查字典。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是word ，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，意为“的”，表示所属关系，所以空处用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选C。20C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你总是在工作。来吧，我们去购物。你唯一想做的就是去购物。分析句子结构可知，“_ you ever want to do”在句子中作主语，且空格后面的句子缺少宾语，此处可用what引导主语从句或者all th

47、at引导定语从句，其中that作宾语可以省略。故选C。21A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。22A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写那本书用的钢笔现在可以在博物馆里看到。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，write with为固定用法，意为“用写”，with提到关系代词which前面。故选A。23C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我弟弟今天下午要做的第一件事是学物理。此处为定语从句修饰先行词t

48、hing，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由序数词修饰，只能用that引导。故选C。24C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当他回到家乡时，他总是想去参观他长大的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 place，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。25A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她住在她过去常去参观的那所房子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故选A。26B【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：你应该把东西放在你能再找到的地方。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先

49、行词是places，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选B。27D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学习是我们适应环境的过程。此处为定语从句修饰先行词process，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。28A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。此处为定语从句修饰先行词way，way作先行词时，定语从句应用that、in which或省略关系词。故选A。29D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在20世纪80年代，当他已经五十多岁，他的诗人生涯才开始腾飞。分析可知，第一空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词198

50、0s在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when；去掉it was和第二空句子依然完整，故该空考查强调句：it be+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）.，本句强调时间状语，应用that。综上，故选D。30B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：明白她的好意，我带着感激之情吃了所有Mon准备的食物。分析句子成分可知，the food作先行词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词，结合语法知识点可知，当先行词前有不定代词修饰时，关系代词应用that。故选B。31why【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：草为什么是绿色的对小男孩来说是个谜。分析句子结构可知，设空所在句“_ grass is green”用于修饰前

51、面的名词reason，所以这是一个定语从句；在定语从句中，grass作主语，is作系动词，green作表语，所以设空处指代先行词reason，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词引导；先行词reason表示原因，应用关系副词why。故填why。32that/which that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：他迟到的原因是她的车在路上抛锚了。分析句子可知，前半句the reason为先行词，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，故填关系代词that/which；第二空位于be动词was之后，空处后是完整的句子，所以是表语从句，填that引导。故分别填that/which和that。33why that 【详

52、解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有报名参加课程的原因是，他对健身没有兴趣。分析可知，_he didnt sign up for the course在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，空白处在从句中作状语，所以此处填关系副词why；_ he had no interest in body building为表语从句，去掉空白，其余的部分句意完整，成分齐全，所以此处要用从属连词that来连接，使其全部充当句子的表语。故填whythat。34why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他拒绝告诉我们他放弃全额奖学金的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason，指原因

53、，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用why引导定语从句。故填why。35whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。这位艺术家的名声使他感到骄傲。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。36whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一个古代的中国花瓶，它的价格很合理。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为vase，price与vase之间有从属关系，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。37that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们告诉我

54、说永远不会忘记和我们在攀枝花一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句缺少宾语，考虑定语从句，先行词为days，事物属性，要用关系代词which或that。故填that或which。38which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦谈到了她在20世纪70年代发现的这种救命药。the life-saving drug为先行词，作非限制性定语从句中discovered的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。39whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个母亲是著名歌唱家的学生。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，修饰先行词the student，先行词the student在

55、从句中作定语，故填whose。【点睛】40that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是这家工厂去年生产的电视机的最佳样式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“model”，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词前有“best”修饰，应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。41that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把在交通事故中看到的一切都说了出来。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。42which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自从他得了一种导致他失去大部分肌

56、肉的疾病后，他的世界变成了一个抽象的思想世界。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限定性定语从句，先行词是disease，指物，关系词在定语从句中主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that。故填which或that。43where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在看泰坦尼克号时，看到杰克救了那个女孩但自己死在冰冷的水里的场景时，大部分人情不自禁的哭了。分析句子可知，scene后面是定语从句；先行词为scene在从句中做地点状语，从句的用关系副词where引导。故填where。44which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天买了一本著名作家写的小说。分析可知，空白处及其后面的内容为定语从句，先行

57、词为a novel，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。45that【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：互联网已经成为大多数人求助的第一个地方。分析句子可知，空处应使用that引导定语从句，并在从句中充当turn to的宾语，指代先行词the first place（由于先行词前有序数词修饰，引导词只能用that）。故填that。46that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老城区有狭窄的街道和相距很近的小房子。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词small houses，先行词在从句中作主语，指事物，用that或which都可以，故填that/which。

58、47why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他上学迟到的原因。句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。根据句意，故填why。48that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的第一部小说类电影。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词fiction film，在从句中做宾语，前面有序数词修饰，只能用that引导，故填that。49when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了不懂什么是爱的年纪，但你甜美的笑容依然让我感动。句中先行词为age，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。50where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当今竞争

59、激烈的经济中，每个人都想用更少的钱做更多的事，你必须从一开始就想办法获利。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 economy，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。51that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它不再是过去的那个地方了。根据句意和结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“the place”，关系词在从句中作表语，故用关系代词that，填that。52who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一项研究表明，从事课外活动的学生比那些不从事课外活动的学生更快乐。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰those,在本句中those指人,故用who引导定语从句，故填who。53th

60、at【详解】考查定语从句。句意：暑假期间，在公司工作是你能抓住的绝佳机会。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词chance,因先行词被very修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故填that。54that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们会看到出租车在车站等着你，你可以租它去到你的寄宿家庭。先行词taxis是指物的名词，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。55who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。本空为定语从句引导词，先行词是people，指人，在定语从句中作主

61、语，应用关系代词who/ that。所以填who/that。56whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想对我所求助的人表示感谢。分析句子结构可知,本句中的to _ I have turned是定语从句，先行词为the people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且把介词to提到了关系词的前面，故填whom。57whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们决定买那座窗户朝南的房子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，关系词与window是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。根据句意，故填whose。58where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这

62、个成语经常用来形容人们在浪费了三次机会后失败的情况。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“situations”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。59why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：之所以会出现这种滑稽的错误，是因为盲目信任在线自动翻译服务。定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。60who/that/whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识正在大树下和我们英语老师谈话的那位女士吗? our English teacher is talking with为定语从句，修饰先行词t

63、he lady，在从句中作宾语，可以用who，that，whom引导，故填who/that/whom61who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是那位从着火的大楼里救出几个学生的老师吗?the teacher 是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指代人用who或that。故填who/that。62that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我做的菜是妈妈的最爱。空处引导定语从句，The dishes 是先行词，在定语从句中做宾语，指代物用that或which。故填that/which。63that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得2019年发生在四川宜宾的地震。 此处为定语从

64、句修饰先行词earthquake，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。64that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他们去年暑假参观过的工厂。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，在从句中作宾语，并且先行词前有the very修饰，只能用that，故填that。65for【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。句意：他花了两万元买的房子，现在值三万元了。pay for是一个固定短语，意为：付；赔偿，故用“for+which”引导。故填for。66from【详解】考查介词。句意：我收到这封信的那个人是我最好的朋友

65、。分析可知，man后是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词，根据句意可知，我收到这封信的那个人是我最好的朋友，我是从那个人那里收到信，因此空格处是“从”，即from，故填from。67for【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我为什么你没有来参加她的生日聚会吗?句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导，或用介词for + which。根据句意，故填for。68to【详解】考查介词。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以帮助她。短语：turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行

66、词为person，在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以把介词提到了定语从句之前，使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填to。69which/that【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：你能用英语介绍你现在服务的公司吗？空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少serving的宾语，先行词company是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。70where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢我的英语老师，因为他能创造一种所有学生都受到尊重的氛围。此处为定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere ，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。71whose【详解】考查定语从句连接

67、词。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做定语，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。72who【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：你应该找一个更有经验的人来帮助你。本句为定语从句修饰先行词someone，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填关系代词who。故填who。73about/over【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后，他们达成了一项协议，为此这对夫妇争吵了很长时间。固定短语argue over/about“就争论”，故填over/about。74which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在1945年结束的第二次世界大战

68、中，数百万人丧生。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“The Second World War”，指物，在从句中作“during”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。75where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已经到了可以解决几乎所有软件问题的地步。分析句子结构，_ he can solve almost every software problem.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the point，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，所以填where。76when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每逢节日，全家团聚时，他就会想念已故的

69、父亲。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，空格处单词引导从句，修饰先行词“occasions”，“occasion”意为“时机”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。77why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是铁路出了故障。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“reason”，在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。78that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，他到了一座完全与外界隔绝的荒岛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词island（指物），且关系词在定语从句中作主

70、语。故填that或 which。79where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是一种固定词序的语言，在这个语言中每个短语都有固定的位置。分析句子结构，“_ each phrase has a fixed position”是定语从句；先行词a fixed-word-order language在从句中作抽象的地点状语，可理解为“在这个语言中”，因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。80for【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该中心还开设了两门生活绘画课程，收取少量费用。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，且表示原因，故用“for+which”引导该定语从句。故填

71、for。81with【详解】考查介词。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指按压每个键的力度。cadence后是“介词+which”引导的定语从句，一个人是用某种节奏打字，因此空格处是表示“用”的介词，即with，故填with。82which/that【详解】考查考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们已经发现，在英国各个年龄的人们有十分之一的人经常感到孤独。这是一种能影响人们身体健康的状态。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是state(状态)，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。83which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：肥胖是一种身体储存大量不健康

72、物质的状况。先行词是 a condition，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，指物，放在介词后用which。故填which。84when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间我们过着平静的生活。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。85on which/where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的双边关系应继续发展的基础。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the basis，根据句意可知，先行词在从句中作地点状语，可用关系副词where引导该定语从句，亦可用“介词+关系代词”结构引导，和名词basis搭配，故用

73、介词on。故填on which/where。86in【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在某种意义上，对这个悲剧我们大家都有责任。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。in a sense为固定用法，表示“从某种意义上来说”。故填in。87that/which that/in which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他想出的做实验的方法与你实施的方法相似。第一空引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词the way，故填that或which；第二空同样引导定语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，当the way作先行词，且在从句中作方式状语时，可用in which/that引导从句

74、，也可省略关系词。故答案为1.that/which；2.that/in which/不填88whose【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了庇护所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词survivors，且在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。89that/which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你会找到一辆等在车站的出租车，搭载你到寄宿家庭。taxis为先行词，指物，作定语从句hire的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。90who【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个奖被授予那些对科学发展做出巨大贡献的

75、人。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，设空处指代先行词those，指人，在从句中作主语，所以只能用关系代词who。故填who。91where92whose93who/that94where95that/ which96that/ which97who/that98that99that100that【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看画展的一次经历。91考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。句意：上个月我去了一个展览会，在那里我欣赏了很多很棒的画。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an exhibition，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。92考查非限

76、制性定语从句关系代词。句意：玛丽的画作在展览会上展出，她是一个模范学生，经常因为她在学校的出色表现而受到表扬。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mary，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，表示所有关系。故填whose。93考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同2题。先行词为a model student，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。94考查定语从句关系副词。句意：当我们进入展览大厅的时候，我们的眼睛被挂在我们面前墙上的巨幅画吸引住了。先行词为the exhibition hall，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。95考查定语从句关系代词。

77、句意：同4句。先行词为picture，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/ which。96考查定语从句关系代词。句意：画中的马和真正的马一模一样。先行词为The horse，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/ which。97考查定语从句关系代词。句意：骑在上面的人看起来像个活人。先行词为The man，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。98考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我见过的最好的画，我应该说 Mary 是我听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best picture，关系代词that在

78、从句中作宾语，指物，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用 which。故填that。99考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同8题。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。100考查定语从句关系代词。句意：她的一个老师告诉我，玛丽花了几千个小时学习和练习绘画，才成为她家乡听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。【点睛】学习定语从句除

79、了掌握定语从句的基本规则以外，多记忆一些典型例句，做到语法句中学。例如：This is the school （that/which）I visited last year. 这是我去年参观的学校。This is the school where I studied last year.这是我去年在那里学习的学校。I will never forget the day(that/which) I spent in Beijing.我永远忘不掉我在北京度过的那天。I will never forget the day when I stayed in Beijing. 我永远忘不掉我在北京逗留的那天。I know a girl who is called Mary./I know a girl whose name is Mary.我认识个女孩名叫Mary。答案第19页，共1页