专题09 so...that,so that和such...that-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（仁爱版）.doc

1、专题09 so.that,so that和such.that 第一部分 语法一、such.that.，so.that.和so that的用法1、such.that作“如此以至于”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so. that意思相同,但用法不同。such修饰名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以 不带)。such.that的结构可分以下三种:(1)such+形容词+不可数名同+that从句。如He has male such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意( 2) such+a(

2、 an)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。如:He was much an honest boy that the teacher praised him.他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬.(3)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that从句。如They are much interesting novels that I want to read them once again,这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍2、so.that.意为“如此以至于”,引导的是结果状语从句,其结构为 so+形容词/副词+that从句。He worked so hard（副词） that he passed th

3、e examination.他努力学习,结果通过了这次考试。David is so tall （形容词）that he can join the basketball team.戴维个子高大,所以能参加篮球队。注意：如果名词前有many,much,few和little等间修饰的话,则这些修饰词前不用such 而用so。如He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤,以至于全身青一块、紫一块的,3、 so that的用法引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了,从句中常使用can/could/ many/might/w

4、ill/would/should等情态动词成助动词。如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mathers Day.为了能够在母亲节那天给他妈妈买一件礼物,那个小男孩节省了每一分钱。 So that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,在口语中,that可以省略。如：Lacy wanted to help people so that she became a doctor.露西想帮助人们、所以就成了医生。二、so.that,so that和such.that知识拓展1、

5、so that引导的目的状语从句可转化成in order that从句或in order to+动词原形”结构。如:He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.=He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.=He got up early in order to catch the first bus.2、so.that .引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such .that .结构相互转 换。如:It is such a heavy stone that I c

6、ant lift it up.=The stone is so heavy that l cant lift it up.=It is so heavy a stone that I cant lift it up.3、在“so+形容词或副词+that从句”结构中，当结果状语从句为肯定句时,可以与 be .enough to do转换;当从句为否定句时，可以与too.to.或 be not.enough to do转换。如:He is strong enough to carry this box.=He is so strong that he can carry this boxDavid

7、 was not old enough to join the army.=David was so young that he couldnt join the army.=David was too young to join the army.第二部分 so.that.，such.that.和so that用法专项训练一、单项选择1Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.Asuch; fewBsuch; littleCso; fewDso; little2I was _bu

8、sy _I didnt go to sleep before 12 oclock for three days.Aso, thatBnot, untilCtoo, to3 Whats the weather like in Changsha? Its _ hot now in Changsha _ everyone just wants to stay inside.Atoo; toBso; thatCsuch; that4The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) is _ a wonderful movie _I saw it twice.Aso; thatBtoo; toCsu

9、ch; thatDeither; or5The WHO officials (官员) are busy these days that they have to go from one country to in order to help control the spread of coronavirus.Avery; othersBso; othersCso; anotherDtoo; another6Kobe played basketball_great that he became a super basketball star in the world.AsoBtooCwasDho

10、w7They were_ busy_ the project_the time.Atoo; discussing; to forgetBso; discussing; that they forgotCtoo; to discuss; to forgetDso; to discuss; that they forget8Jenny is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.Asuch;thatBtoo;toCso;thatDnot;until9Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children

11、like it.Asuch; thatBso; thatCtoo; toDboth;and10William runs_first prize.Aenough fast to winBfastly enough to winCtoo fastly to winDso fast that he can win11Tianjin is _city that lots of people visit it every year.Aso a beautifulBsuch a beautifulCso beautifulDsuch beautiful12Lindas father was _ happy

12、 _ he bought a new bike for her.Asuch; thatBtoo; toCso; thatDenough; to13The bag is _ heavy _ I cant carry (搬动) it.Atoo; toBso; thatCas; asDenough; to14He is _young_he cant go to school.Asuch; thatBtoo; toCas; asDso; that15There are _ mice in the fields _ they cant kill them all.Asuch many; asBsuch

13、much; thatCso much; thatDso many; that16The astronaut is tired that he for eleven hours.Atoo；has been asleepBso；has fallen asleepCso；has been asleepDtoo；has gone to asleep17She has picture that no one could keep their eyes off it.Aso a beautifulBsuch a beautifulCso beautifulDsuch a beautifully18He i

14、s _a bad boy _everybody dislikes him.Aso；thatBsuch；thatCso；/19Qingdao is _ beautiful seaside city that so many people come to visit it every year.AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a20Hundreds of students went there_they could cheer their team on.Aso thatBwhetherCsuch thatDthan21The teacher speaks very loudly _ all

15、 the students can hear her.Asuch thatBbecause ofCin order toDso that22We must get a good education _ we can get a good job in the future.Ain order toBso thatCas soon asDas long as23He is practicing sports _he can compete and win in the match.Aso thatBsoCthatDin order to二、改写句子24I was excited. I could

16、nt get to sleep.(合并成一个句子）I was _ excited _ I couldnt get to sleep.25The dolls are very beautiful. I want to buy some dolls for my daughter.(用so.that.合并成一句)_26Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly. (改为复合句)Jenny was _ excited _ she couldnt express herself clearly.三、同义句转化27To get her mother

17、a birthday gift, little Tom sold his favorite toy. (改为同义句)Little Tom sold his favorite toy _ _ he could get her mother a birthday gift.28This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.（改为同义句）This is _ important meeting that you should attend it.29She is too tired to walk any longer.（改为同义句）

18、She is _ tired _ she cant walk any longer.30The girl got such a beautiful dress that she wore it all day.The girl got _ beautiful a dress _ she wore it all day.参考答案1C【详解】句意：这本书中有些字谜太难了，几乎没有学生能解出来。考查固定句式及形容词辨析。such+a/an+单数名词+that+从句“如此以至于”，so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此以至于”。此处修饰形容词difficult，故用副词so，排除A、B两项。few很

19、少的，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词students，故用few。故选C。2A【详解】句意：我是如此的忙以至于我三天都不能在12点之前睡觉。考查连词。so, that如此以至于；not, until直到才；too, to太而不能。分析句子结构可知，此题是复合句，而too, to引导的句子是简单句，排除C；若选择B不符合语境。so后面跟形容词或者副词的原形，that引导结果状语从句。故选A。3B【详解】句意：长沙的天气怎样？长沙如此的热以至于每个人只想待在室内。考查状语从句。tooto太而不能；sothat如此以至于；suchthat如此以至于。此处表达“如此

20、的热以至于每个人只想待在室内”；hot是形容词，前面用副词so来修饰；此处用“sothat”。故选B。【点睛】引导结果状语从句，表达“如此以至于”时，“sothat”与“such.that”的区别在于：so是副词，常用来修饰形容词和副词；such为形容词，后面接名词。4C【详解】句意：“流浪地球”是一部非常棒的电影，我看了两遍。So+ adj.+(a/an)+n.+ that如此以至于；tooto太以至于不能.；such+（a/an）+n.+ that如此以至于；eitheror要么要么。根据后面“I saw it twice看了两遍”那么应该是非常好，再结合句子结构，故选C。5C【详解】句意

21、：世卫组织官员这些天太忙了，他们不得不从一个国家到另一个国家去帮助控制冠状病毒的传播。考查连词短语和代词辨析。短语“sothat”：如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，其构成是“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”，故第一个空填so。others：其他的，代词，泛指，表示复数意义；another：（三者及以上中的）再一个，另一个，泛指，代词或形容词，oneanother：（指不确定范围中的人或物中的）一个另一个，故第二个空填another。选C。【点睛】“one.another”与“one.the other”意思都是“一个另一个”。指特定的两个人或物中的“一个另一个” 时，只能用one.the o

22、ther；指不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个另一个” 时，用one.another。例如，1.Ive got two tickets. One is for you and the other is for myself. （我有两张票。一张是给你的，另一张是给我自己的。）2.Since you dont like this one, Ill show you another.（既然你不喜欢这个，我再给你看一个。）6A【详解】句意：科比打篮球如此的棒，以至于他成为了世界上一位超级篮球明星。考查结果状语从句。so如此，这样；too也，太；was( is的过去式)；how怎样。分析句意，并结合句子结

23、构，此处表示“如此以至于”用sothat结构。故选A。7B【详解】句意：他们忙着讨论这个项目以至于忘记了时间。考查连词和固定短语搭配。too太；discussing讨论，现在分词或者动名词形式；to forget忘记，动词不定式结构；so如此；that they forgot以至于他们忘记；to discuss讨论，动词不定式结构；根据句意理解可知，先根据busy可以判断，这里是考查固定短语be busy doing sth，所以这里应该用doing形式，所以排除C/ D选项；而too to表达的是“太而不能”，是一个否定词，所以这里不符合题意，所以这里应该用so that，表示“如此以至于”

24、，引导的是结果状语从句，故选B。8C【详解】句意：珍妮如此紧张，以至于她不能在全班面前说话。考查结果状语从句连词。such.that如此以至于，such是形容词，后面接名词；too.to太而不能；so.that 如此以至于，so是副词，所以后面接形容词，not until直到才；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“如此以至于”，且中间夹的是形容词，且第二空后是一个句子，所以这里应该用so that，故选C。【点睛】英语中引导结果状语从句的连词有suchthat和sothat都表示“如此以至于”，两个词意思相同，但用法不同。sothat这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词。s

25、uchthat的句型结构可分以下三种：（1）sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclause；（2）suchadj.复数可数名词thatclause；（3）suchadj.不可数名词thatclause；但是，如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。做题要注意认真审题。本题中间是形容词，所以用so that而不用such that。9B【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园是如此受欢迎以至于很多孩子都喜欢它。考查连词辨析。such that如此以至于，句型是such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词

26、+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；sothat如此以至于，常用于句型so+形容词或副词+that从句；too+形容词或副词+ to do sth.“太以至于不能”；bothand两者都，连接两个并列的形式。第二个空后是从句，排除C和D。这里符合sothat的句型。故选B。10D【详解】句意：威廉跑得太快了，他能赢得一等奖。考查结果状语从句。我们知道enough可以做形容词和副词，作形容词放在修饰的名词前面，作副词放在修饰的形容词或副词后面。其位置一般是：enough+名词；形容词、副词+enough。本题的fast是副词，应该放在enough前面，因此选项A不对；fast本身具有副词的

27、词性，不用再加-ly了，排除选项B/C；选项D中的so that：如此以至于。语境是：威廉跑得如此的快，以至于他能赢得一等奖。故选D。11B【详解】句意：天津是一个如此美丽的城市以至于每年有很多人去参观。考查so和such的区别。so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词。分析句子可知，此处中心词是名词city，排除A和C；又因为city是可数名词，所以其前应有不定冠词a修饰，故选B。【点睛】sothat和suchthat的区别：so（adv）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有：1.so +adj+ a/an +可数名词单数+that从句2.so+adj/adv+ that

28、从句3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such（adj）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，修饰名词。主要结构有：1.such+a/an+ adj+单数可数名词+that从句2.such+adj+不可数名词+that从句3.such+adj+复数可数名词+that从句12C【详解】句意：琳达的父亲非常高兴，给她买了一辆新自行车。考查连词辨析。A. such; that（“如此以致于”，such+名词+ that从句）； B. too; to（“太不”，too+形容词、副词+不定式）；C. so; that（“如此以致”；so+形容词、副词+that从句）D

29、. enough; to（“足够做某事”；形容词、副词+ enough +to do sth）；空格（1）在形容词前，所以，排除A；空格（2）在句子前，判断是从句，所以排除B、D；故选C。13B【详解】句意：这个包是如此重以至于我搬不动它。tooto太以至于不能，to后跟动词原形；sothat如此以至于，引导结果状语从句；asas表示同级比较，和一样；enough to足够去做某事，后跟动词原形。第二个空后是一个从句，结合句意应选B。14D【详解】句意：他太小了，不能上学。考查固定结构。“so/suchthat”引导结果状语从句；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语。asas和一

30、样；tooto太而不能，表否定。根据he cant go to school.可知是结果状语从句，young（年轻的）是形容词，需用so修饰，故选D。15D【详解】句意：田地里有如此多的老鼠以至于他们不能把老鼠都杀死。根据句意可知，这里考查的是so/suchthat句型，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故先排除A。so后常修饰形容词或副词；such后修饰名词。当名词有表示数量的many, much, little或者few修饰时，应该用so。mice老鼠，是可数名词mouse的复数形式，故用many修饰，选D。【点睛】“如此以至于”的句型：1.so+形容词或副词+that从句；2.so+

31、形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句；3.such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句；4.such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句。16C【解析】【详解】句意：这个宇航员太累了他睡了11 个小时。考查固定句型、现在完成时。根据句意“太以致”sothat.；从句时间状语for eleven hours表示一段时间，从句动词“睡觉”需用延续性动词be asleep；故选C。17B【解析】【详解】句意：她有一幅如此好看的图片以至于没有人能移开眼睛。A. so a beautiful错误；B. such a beautiful如此一个美丽的；C. so beauti

32、ful如此漂亮；D. such a beautifully错误。本题考查such的用法。such 修饰名词（短语）；so修饰形容词/副词。picture为可数名词的单数形式，其前应有冠词，选B。【点睛】本题主要考查固定句式sothat和suchthat，两个都翻译为如此以至于，但是so和such所修饰的内容不同，so加形容词或副词，such加名词，主要分为sucha/an+adj+可数名词单数，such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词，本题中picture为可数名词单数，故选B。18B【解析】【详解】句意：他是这样的一个坏男孩，以至于每个人都不喜欢他。A. so；that如此以至于，so修饰

33、形容词/副词；B. such；that如此以至于；such修饰名词。C. so；/如此。根据a bad boy为名词词组，故选B。【点睛】本题主要考查so和such之间的区别，so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词。所以结构分别为：so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.；such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.。19D【详解】句意：青岛是个如此美丽的海滨城市，以至于每年都有很多人来游览。suchthat与sothat意思相同，为“如此以至于”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，so +形容词+a(n)+名词+that；such + a(n) +形容词+名词+ that。根据句中

34、“beautiful seaside”，故选D。【点睛】suchthat的句型结构可分以下三种：1)sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that从句；2) suchadj.复数可数名词that从句；3) suchadj.不可数名词that从句。注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。20A【详解】句意：成百上千的学生去那里是为了给他们的队加油。考查连词。so that以便；whether是否；such that如此；than比。so that 引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便，为了”；such that“如此，以至于”必须

35、要分开使用。分析句子结构可知，句子they could cheer their team on是句子Hundreds of students went there的目的，此处是由so that 引导的目的状语从句。whether引导宾语从句；than是比较连词，都不符合语境。故选A。21D【详解】句意：老师讲得很大声，以便所有的学生都能听见。考查连词辨析。such修饰的是名词+that这里没有名词，故排除A；because of因为，由于；in order to为了，其后接动词原形；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。根据语境及句子结构可知，老师讲课非常大声的目的是为了让所有的学生都能

36、听见，且空格后是一完整的句子，故应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。22B【详解】句意：我们必须接受良好的教育，以便将来能找到一份好工作。考查连词。in order to为了，后接动词原形，表目的；so that以便，后接从句，表目的；as soon as一就，后接从句，表时间；as long as只要，后接从句，表条件。根据语意可知“我们接受良好教育的目的是为了将来找到一份好工作”，从句表目的且为完整的句子，故应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。23A【解析】试题分析：句意：他正在练习运动为了能赢得这场比赛。A. so that表示为了；B. So因此；D. That那样；D

37、. in order to目的，为了。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查代词的辨析。24so that 【详解】句意：我太激动了，无法入睡。根据句意，我是太兴奋以致于睡不着，可以改成so.that.引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，故填so；that。25The dolls are so beautiful that I want to buy some for my daughter.【详解】句意：娃娃很漂亮。我想给我女儿买一些洋娃娃。两句可以改为含有结果状语从句的主从复合句，so后接形容词beautiful，同时原来的修饰词very要去掉，that后接结果状语从句，前面句子主语是the

38、dolls，所以buy后的宾语some dolls用some代替，表达“这些娃娃如此的漂亮以致我想给我女儿买一些”。故填The dolls are so beautiful that I want to buy some for my daughter.26so that 【详解】句意：珍妮太激动了以至于无法清楚地表达自己。原句tooto结构表示“太而不能”，复合句可替换为“sothat”结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。27so that 【详解】句意：为了给他的妈妈送生日礼物，小汤姆把他最喜欢的玩具卖了。分析句子结构可知，缺少连词，连接目的状语从句，意为“为了

39、”，可以用so that表示。故填so；that。28such an【详解】句意：这个会议很重要，你应该参加。原句是sothat引导的结果状语从句，和suchthat引导的结果状语从句同义，其中such是形容词，修饰名词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填such an。29so that 【详解】句意：她太累了，走不动了。tooto，太而不能，句中tired是形容词，可以和sothat引导的结果状语从句互换，表示“如此以至于”。故填so；that。30so that 【详解】句意：那女孩买了一件漂亮的衣服，她穿了一整天。原句“such a+adj+名词单数+that+从句”可用“so+adj+a+名词单数+that+从句”替换，表示“如此以至于”。故填so；that。12原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！