专题09 重点语法宾语从句60题（知识讲解 真题训练） -2021-2022学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）.doc

1、人教版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题09 宾语从句60道一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、 宾语从句三要素（一）连接词that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. - I think you are right.whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not 连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do 不定

2、式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? - I wonder whether / if you are right.连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? - She asked what you had done ?（二） 语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时

3、态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。四、宾语从句与简单句的转换当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可

4、简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。（五）否定转移在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。1 Sir, I want to k

5、now _. At 8: 00 p.m.A where will the train goBwhere the train will goCwhen will the train leaveDwhen the train will leave2Excuse me, would you please tell me ?Certainly. Its about ten minutes walk.Awhere is the nearest shopBhow I can get to the nearest shopChow far the nearest shop isDhow soon can I

6、 reach the nearest shop3Could you please tell me ?Sure. Just go straight down the street and turn left at the second crossing.Awhere is the nearest bankBwhere the nearest bank isCwhat is the nearest bankDwhat the nearest bank is4Mom, I forget _.I saw it _ under the bed when I cleaned your room.Awher

7、e did I lay my soccer ball; lieBwhere I put my soccer ball; layCwhere I laid my soccer ball; lyingDwhere did I put my soccer ball; lied5Do you know ?We can try to reduce waste, reuse or recycle things.Awhy can we live a green lifeBhow we can live a green lifeCwhy we can live a green lifeDhow can we

8、live a green life6We dont know _ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.Awhen did the story take placeBwhat the story is aboutCwhere the story was happenedDif the story is true7Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Awhich city will host the 2022 Winter Ol

9、ympicsBhow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsCwhere will be the next Winter Olympics8Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.Awhen shall we give out the leafletsBwhat we can do to recycle thingsChow should we save more energyDwhether can we make our city greener9Hi, Alice. I wonder _.I often go swimming

10、 in the sports center.Awhere you skate on the weekendBwhat you do on the weekendCwhen you exercise in the sports centerDwhether you enjoy your weekend10Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.AroseBrisesCwill riseDwas rising11I want to invite Joy to my party, but he is taking a trip in Paris now.

11、I wonder _.Awhat he is doingBhow he went thereCwhere he has beenDwhen he will return12My physics teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.AtravelsBto travelCtravelingDtraveled13Its a pity that so many people were infected with the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）. wonder _. By uniting together and ta

12、king strong epidemic prevention measures（防疫措施）.Awhat we can do to save themBwhen the disease will be stoppedChow we can win the fight against the disease14Could you tell me _ ?For half an hour.Awhen the movie beganBhow long has the movie been onCwhen did the movie beginDhow long the movie has been o

13、n15Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.A when we had the school leavers party Bwhen did we have the school leavers partyCwhen will we have the school leavers partyDwhen we will have the school leavers party16Could you tell me _?I did my homework, listened to music and visited my grandparents.

14、Awhat did you do during the summer holidayBhow you spend your summer holidayChow you spent your summer holiday17I wonder _.Oh, she had to look after her sick mother.A why did Jane left earlyBwhy Jane left earlyCwhy Jane leaves earlyDwhy does Jane leave early18Clara, Im going to a party tonight, coul

15、d you please tell me _?With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.Awhat should I pay attention toBthat I should take some flowersChow I can order “Didi” onlineDwhen the subway arrived there19Could you tell me _ this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.Awhy wer

16、e you late for classBif you were late for classChow you went to schoolDwhy you were late for class20 Could you please tell me _? Sorry. I dont know. You may surf the Internet.Awhen tea was brought to KoreaBhow do Chinese people celebrate the Spring FestivalChow can we become good learnersDwho were p

17、otato chips invented by21Could you please tell me _?Certainly. In half an hour.Awhen will the high speed train arriveBwhen the high speed train will arriveChow the high speed train will arriveDwhen the high speed train would arrive22 Alice, could you tell me _ London? Sure. Next Sunday.A when Mr. Sm

18、ith left Bwhen Mr. Smith will leaveCwhen did Mr. Smith leaveDwhen will Mr. Smith leave23He asked me _ I needed.AthatBwhichCwhatD/24I dont believe _ he says now. He is a cheat.Ano matter whatBeverythingCwhateverDhowever25Do you know if he _ to the English corner with us?I think he will come if he _ f

19、ree tomorrow.Acome; isBcomes; will beCwill come; is26I wondered _ in a boarding school.Awhat life was differentBhow life was differentCwhat was life like Dhow life is different27 Finally, I realized that behind every lively class _ every teachers hard work. Yes, so we should listen to them carefully

20、 in class and never _ to them.Alay; lieBlied; lieClaid; layDlies; lay28Excuse me, I wonder _ . Yes, and it was made in Italy.Awhat the tie is made ofBif the tie is made of silkCwhere the tie is made29Marys birthday is coming. I wonder _.Of course. She loves gifts.Aif we should invite her Bhow we sho

21、uld celebrate it Cwhether I should prepare a gift30We believe we _ progress this term.AmakeBwill makeCwould makeDhave made31We didnt know if he_.AcameBwould comeCwill comeDcomes32He told me he _ to college after two years.Awould goBwentCis goingDwill go33 Could you tell me _ last night? Well, I watc

22、hed a movie at home.Awhat you didBwhat did you doChow you did it34 Could you tell me _ ? Try to pronounce all the words correctly. Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them.Awhich new English words can I rememberBhow I can remember the new English wordsCwhy I can remember the

23、new English wordsDwhen can I remember the new English words35I really dont know _ it.Awhat to doBhow to doCto do whatDhow can I do36Jims father said to him, “I hope you _ what I _ you to buy.”Adidnt forget；toldBnot to forget；have toldCwont forget；have toldDhavent forgotten；will tell37Can you make su

24、re _?Athat he will come here todayBwhen he will come here todayChe will come here willDwhether will he come here today38Is Mr. Wang from Beijing? I dont know _.Awhere does he come fromBfrom where does he comeCwhich city he comes fromDwhat city he comes from39Can you guess _?Awhat is that manBwho tha

25、t man isCwhom that man isDwho is that man40Do you remember how many times _ to Beijing?Ahad you beenBdid you goChave you beenDyou have been41I didnt know where _.Awas Alices brotherBAlices brother wasCis Alices brotherDAlices brother is42_ Tom didnt go to school?ADo you know howBWhy do you knowCHow

26、you know whyDDo you know why43They asked me _ during the May Day holidays.Awhere had I goneBwhere I had beenCwhere had I beenDwhere I had gone44Do you know _?They moved here soon after their son was born.Awhen would the Greens move hereBwhen the Greens moved hereCthe Greens would move hereDwhen the

27、Greens would move here45He told me he _ her with her maths the next evening.Awill helpBwould helpChelpsDis helping46Could you tell me _?Awhen will Tom come backBwhen does Tom come backCwhen Tom will come backDwhen did Tom come back47Do you think _ an English film tomorrow night?Ais there Bthere is g

28、oing to beCthere is going go haveDwill there be48Black asked me, “Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A I hadnt left thereBI havent left hereChadnt I left thereDhavent I left here49Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.Ashe spent herB

29、you spend yourCshe spend herDyou spent your50The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.Aif; riseBif; risesCwhether; roseDwhether did; rise51She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.Awill he；n

30、ext timeBwould he；the next timeChe would；the next timeDhe will；next time52Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.Athat he heard; a week agoBwhat he had heard; the week beforeCwhat he had heard; a week agoDif he heard; the week ago53The man thought, “I shall take it back

31、tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A I shall; tomorrow BI shall; the next dayChe should; tomorrowDhe would; the next day54We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.Awe were walking; thenByou are walking; nowCthey were walking; thenDt

32、hey walking; now55Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr. Black said that _ a long way _.AI had walked; last weekBhe had walked; that weekCI walked; last weekDhe has walked; this week56Do you know _?Awhat time would the train leaveBwhat time does the train leaveCwhat time will the t

33、rain leaveDwhat time the train leaves57Do you know _?Im not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.Awho he isBwho is heCwhat he doesDwhat does he do58She wondered _.Ahow much he cost the computerBhow much he paid for the computerChow much the computer will cost himDhow much did he spend on the computer59Ca

34、n you guess if they _ to play basketball with us?I think theyll come if they _ free.Awill come; will beBwill come; areCcome; areDcome; will be60The photograph will show you _.Awhat does our village look likeBwhat our village looks likeChow does our village look likeDhow our village looks like 试卷第9页，

35、共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1D【详解】句意：先生，我想知道火车什么时候开。下午8点。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“At 8: 00 p. m.”可知，是询问时间，应用引导词when。故选D。2C【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？当然。步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，AD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除；how问方式，而how far问距离；根据回答“Its about ten minutes walk”可知，对方问的是路程，故选C。3

36、B【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？可以。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左转。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此句为宾语从句，要用陈述语序：主语+谓语，排除A、C选项；再由“Just go straight down the street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，此处是询问地点，要用where来引导。故选B。4C【详解】句意：妈妈，我忘了我把足球放在哪里了。我打扫你房间时看见它躺在床下。考查宾语从句和see的用法。see sb./sth. do看见某人/某物经常做或做了某事；see

37、 sb./sth. doing看见某人/某物正在做某事。根据宾语从句要求从句应该使用陈述句语序可知，应该排除A项和D项；根据“when I cleaned your room”可知，看见球正在床下躺着，应该排除B。故选C。5B【详解】句意：你知道我们怎样才能过绿色的生活吗？我们可以努力减少垃圾，重复使用和回收利用东西。考查宾语从句。作为动词know后的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排查AD两项。根据“We can try to reduce waste, reuse or recycle things.”可知，此处询问过绿色生活的方式，因此用疑问词how，故选B。6D【详解】句意：我们不知道这个故事是

38、否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性。考查宾语从句。when did the story take place这个故事发生在什么时候，疑问语序；what the story is about这个故事讲的是什么，陈述语序；where the story was happened错误，happen是不及物动词，不能用作被动语态，故排除；if the story is true这个故事是否真实，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；根据后句“but it tells us the importance of friendship.”可知，前句应是说：我们不知道这个故事是

39、否真实。故选D。7A【详解】句意：你知道哪个城市将会举办2022年冬季奥运会吗？当然知道。它将由北京和张家口举办。考查宾语从句。题干问句属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，选项B和C主语是Winter Olympics，助动词will位于主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；选项A主语是which city，符合陈述语序的规则，且与答句对应。故选A。8B【详解】句意：明天是地球日。我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should

40、we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。9B【详解】句意： 嗨，爱丽丝，我想知道你周末干什么。我经常去体育中心游泳。考查宾语从句。where you skate on the weekend你周末在哪里滑冰；what you do on the weekend你周末干什么；when you exercise in the sports center你什么时候在体育中心锻炼；你是否喜欢你的周末。根据答语可知，应是询问对方周末干什么。故选B。10B【详解】句

41、意：我们老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。考查宾语从句时态。在宾语从句中表示客观事实的，用一般现在时。故选B。11D【详解】句意：我想邀请乔伊参加我的聚会，但他现在正在巴黎旅行。我想知道他什么时候回来。考查宾语从句。what he is doing他正在做什么；how he went there他怎么达到那里的；where he has been他去了哪里；when he will return他什么时候回来。根据上文“I want to invite Joy to my party”可知，故此处指的是想知道他什么时候回来。故选D。12A【详解】句意：我的物理老师告诉我们光传播得比声音快。考查时态。

42、travel旅行，传播；结合句意，宾语从句的内容是“光传播得比声音快”，这是客观事实，因此谓语动词用一般现在时，主语light是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。13C【详解】句意：很遗憾，有这么多人感染了新型冠状病毒。我想知道我们怎样才能战胜这种疾病。团结一致，采取强有力的防疫措施。考查宾语从句。what we can do to save them我们能做些什么来拯救他们；when the disease will be stopped什么时候才能阻止这种疾病；how we can win the fight against the disease我们怎样才能战胜这种疾

43、病。根据“By uniting together and taking strong epidemic prevention measures（防疫措施）.”可知，空处应是询问防疫的方法。故选C。14D【详解】句意：你能告诉我电影开始多长时间了吗？半小时。考查how引导的宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和C，由答句的“For half an hour”可知，应该用how long进行提问，排除A，故选D。15D【详解】句意：您能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业典礼吗？后天。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B、C项；再根据答语

44、“The day after tomorrow.”可知，宾语从句的时态应用一般将来时。故选D。16C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你暑假是怎么过的吗？我做我的家庭作业、听音乐并看望了我的祖父母。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；主句用一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“I did my homework, listened to music and visited my grandparents.”可知询问过去的事情，从句用过去时，排除B。故选C。17B【详解】我想知道简为什么早退。哦，她得照顾她生病的母亲。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除AD选项。根据“she

45、had to look after her sick mother.”可知从句应该用一般过去时，故选B。18C【详解】句意：克拉拉，我今晚要去参加一个派对，你能告诉我如何在网上用“滴滴”打车吗？乐意效劳。请稍等一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；“could you please tell me”后不接that引导的从句，排除B；根据“Clara, Im going to a party tonight”可知问关于将来的事情，不用一般过去时，排除D。故选C。19D【详解】句意：你能告诉我你今早你为什么上课迟到吗？对不起，林老师。我起床太晚了，以致于没能赶上头班车。考查宾语从句。根据

46、tell sb sth可知，空处作tell的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除A；根据“I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.”可知，这是在解释上学迟到的原因，所以应是why引导宾语从句。故选D。20A【详解】句意：你能告诉我茶是什么时候被带到韩国的吗？对不起。我不知道。你可以上网查一下。考查宾语从句。when tea was brought to Korea陈述句语序；how do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festiva

47、l疑问句语序；how can we become good learners疑问句语序；who were potato chips invented by疑问句语序；根据“Could you please tell me. ”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选A。21B【详解】句意：你能告诉我高铁何时到吗？当然了，半小时后到。考查宾语从句。根据此处是宾语从句，语序应该为陈述语序，排除A；根据下文“In half an hour”可知，对时间提问，时态是一般将来时，排除CD；故选B。22B【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我史密斯先生何时离开伦敦吗？当然，下周日。考查宾语从句。分析

48、句子成分，可知空处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，所以排除CD；根据下文的回答“Next Sunday”，可知用一般将来时，故选B。23C【详解】句意：他问我需要什么。考查宾语从句。Ask sb. sth.双宾语结构，在宾语从句中，need后缺宾语。that在宾语从句中不充当成分；which哪一个，不能直接做宾语，后应接一个名词或代词one；what什么。故选C。24C【详解】句意：现在我不相信他说的任何话。他是个骗子。考查宾语从句。no matter what无论什么；everything一切；whatever任何事物；however然而。从句中says后缺少宾语，根据“He is a chea

49、t.”可知是不相信他说的任何话，用whatever引导宾语从句。故选C。25C【详解】句意：你知道他是否会和我们一起去英语角吗？ 如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。考查动词时态。根据“Do you know if he.to the English corner with us?”可知，主句是一般现在时，此处问他是否会来，事情还未发生，从句用一般将来时表示，所以第一空用will come；根据“I think he will come if he.free tomorrow.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以第二空用is。故选C。26B【详解】句意：我想

50、知道寄宿学校的生活有什么不同。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C；根据“wondered”可知，从句也应用过去的某个时态，排除D；从句缺方式状语，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。27A【详解】句意：最后，我意识到每一堂生动的课背后都有每一位老师的辛勤付出。是的，所以我们应该在课堂上认真听他们讲课，永远不要对他们撒谎。考查动词辨析。lay摆放，动词原形，也可以是lie过去式；lie说谎，存在；laid摆放，lay的过去式；lied说谎，lie的过去式。根据“I realized that behind every lively class every teachers hard work”

51、可知，每一堂生动的课背后都存在每一位老师的辛勤付出，第一空所在句子是宾语从句，根据“realized”及“主过从必过”可知，从句也用一般过去时，故第一空填lay。根据“so we should listen to them carefully in class and never to them”可知，此处指不要对他们撒谎，此空与listen构成并列关系，故第二空应填动词原形lie，故选A。28B【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道这领带是丝绸的吗？是的，而且是意大利制造的。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes”可知，宾语从句表示“是否”含义，因此使用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。29C【详解】句意：玛丽

52、的生日快到了，我不知道是否该准备一件礼物。当然。她喜欢礼物。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Of course. She loves gifts.”可知，此处与礼物相关，故选C。30B【详解】句意：我们相信这学期我们会取得进步。考查一般将来时。句子属于宾语从句，主句用的一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况用任意时态；根据“We believe”可知，此处指相信未来会发生的事情，用一般将来时will do的结构，即will make。故选B。31B【详解】句意：我们不知道他是否要来。考查过去将来时。句子属于宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，从句也用过去的时态，排除选项C和D；根据语境可

53、知，此处表示不知道他以后会不会来，因此用过去将来时would do的结构，故选B。32A【详解】句意：他告诉我，他两年后将会上大学。考查过去将来时。句子属于宾语从句，主用的一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，故排除选项C和D；根据从句时间状语after two years“两年之后”可知，从句动作发生在主句动作之后，用过去将来时would do的结构，即would go。故选A。33A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你昨晚做了什么吗？我在家看了电影。考查宾语从句。根据“I watched a movie at home.”可知，上句是问做了什么；再者根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气可知，what you d

54、id符合句意。故选A。34B【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样记住新的英语单词吗？试着准确发出所有单词的读音。学习它们的正确发音会帮助你记住它们。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，选项A和D情态动词在主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；根据答句“Try to pronounce all the words correctly.”可知，回答的是记英语单词的方法，因此宾语从句引导词用how“怎样，如何”，故选B。35B【详解】句意：我的确不知道怎么做。考查疑问词。what to do做什么；how to do怎么做；to do what表达错误；how can I do我怎么做。宾语从句语序为陈述句，所以

55、排除D。再结合“it”可知，此处有宾语，what to do错误，所以应用how to do it，表示“怎么做”。故选B。36C【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲对他说：“我希望你不要忘记我告诉你去买的东西” 。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，引号内是宾语从句；在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时态时，从句不受限制，可以使用任意时态。根据语境可知，此处表达的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，这里是否定，故wont forget，forget后加宾语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句时态也不受限制；根据语可知，tell的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，因此时态为现在完成时，其结构为hav

56、e/has+动词的过去分词；tell的过去分词是told。故选C。37A【详解】句意：你能确保他今天将来这里吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语，故排除C、D选项；根据“make sure”可知，make sure后接宾语从句，引导词要用that；make sure (that)表示“确定”。故选A。38C【详解】句意：王先生来自北京吗？我不知道他来自哪个城市。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A和B助动词都位于主语前，属于疑问语序，且B选项引导词位置不对，故排除A和B；根据语境可知，此处表示“哪个城市”，用which引导从句，其中which作定语修饰city，故选C。3

57、9B【详解】句意：你能猜出那个男的是谁吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项。引导词在从句中作表语，用主格，故选B。40D【详解】句意：你记得你去北京多少次吗？考查宾语从句及现在完成时。空格处所在位置是宾语从句，故要用陈述句形式，故排除A，B和C项；且此处强调去了多少次，应用现在完成时，故选D。41B【详解】句意：我不知道爱丽丝的弟弟在哪里。考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，当主句时态为过去时，从句时态也为过去时，排除选项CD。在宾语从句中的语序为陈述语气，故选B。42D【详解】句意：你知道Tom为什么没上学吗？考查宾语从句。由语境可知，句子主句部分是“你知道吗”，用Do you k

58、now.，排除选项B和C；根据从句内容可知，问的是Tom没上学的原因，用why“为什么”引导宾语从句，故选D。43B【详解】句意：他们问我五一假期期间我在哪里。考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主句为过去时，从句时态也为过去时，并且语序为陈述语气，排除选项AC。have gone表示去了还没有回来，根据“They asked me during the May Day holidays.”，可知已经回来了，故选B。44B【详解】句意：你知道格林一家什么时候搬来的吗？他们的儿子出生后不久就搬到了这里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“They moved here soon after

59、their son was born.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，排除C；根据语境是一般过去时态，选项D是过去将来时，故选B。45B【详解】句意：他告诉我他第二天晚上将帮助她学习数学。考查宾语从句时态。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态；由“next evening”可知，是将来的时间，因此从句应该用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构为：would+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形。故选B。46C【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆什么时候回来吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项ABD是疑问语序，此处是when引导的宾语从句，

60、用陈述语序，when Tom will come back“Tom将何时回来”，故选C。47B【详解】句意：你认为明天晚上会有一场英语电影吗？考查宾语从句语序和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A、D；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is going to be或there will be。故选B。48A【详解】句意：布莱克问我，“你为什么还没有离开这里？”考查直接引语和间接引语。“Black asked me why yet.”是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“Why haven

61、t you left here yet?”的时态为现在完成时，故变间接引语要用过去完成时，排除B、D项；宾语从句中从句语序是陈述句语序。故选A。49A【详解】句意：杰克对她说：“你在哪里度假”？杰克问她，她在哪里度假。考查直接引语与间接引语之间的转化。题干是由直接引语变为间接引语的，直接引语变间接引语时，第一，人称上应该一致，排除B、D项；第二时态应该一致，题干的主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，所以应用spent，排除C项。故选A。50B【详解】句意：老师问她：“太阳是从东方升起吗？”老师问她太阳是否从东方升起。考查直接引语变间接引语。由常识可知，题干中的直接引语是客

62、观事实，用一般现在时，变成间接引语后，时态应不变，选项C和D是一般过去时，故排除；间接引语中主语the sun“太阳”是第三人称单数，谓语rise需加s变为rises，故选B。51C【详解】句意：她问：“下次他会闯入谁家？”考查间接引语。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项可排除。根据主过从必过的原则，主句为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时的一种。故选C。52B【详解】句意：Jane说：“一周前他听说什么了？”考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词，排除A和D，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态此处用过去完成时，直接引语变间接引语，时态要倒移，所

63、以ago变成before，排除C，故选B。53D【详解】那人想，“明天我将把它带回家。” 那人想着第二天他将把它带回家。考查直接引语变间接引语。该题要把直接引语变为间接引语，直接引语中的“I”指的是那个人，变为间接引语后改为he；直接引语中的tomorrow变为间接引语后改为the next day；主句是过去时态，所以直接引语中的将来时态变为间接引语后要改为过去将来时，故选D。54C【详解】句意：我们对她说，“他们现在正在穿过街道。”考查直接引语和间接引语。直接引语变间接引语，时间状语需要由“现在”变为“当时”，具体到本句中是将“now”变为“then”，故排除B、D项；原直接引语“They

64、re walking through the street now.”是陈述句，间接引语改为that引导的宾语从句时，宾语从句中的主语与直接引语中的人称保持一则，即间接引语中也用they。故选C。55B【详解】句意：布莱克先生说，“这个星期我走了很长的路。” 考查直接引语和间接引语。宾语从句的时态原则：主过从必过，主句“Mr. Black said”用了一般过去时，对应的宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“I have walked a long way this week.”是现在完成时，此处变间接引语时要用过去完成时；此外，原直接引语的主语I要变为he；时间状语this week变为

65、that week。故选B。56D【详解】句意：你知道火车什么时间出发吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A、B和C，助动词都位于主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；火车出发时刻点属于按计划安排好的事情，用一般现在时，选项D语序和时态都正确，故选D。57C【详解】句意：你知道他是做什么的吗？我不确定。也许他是一个商人。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项B和D，be动词和助动词在主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；根据“he is a businessman”可知，回答的是他的职业，宾语从句用what he does，故选C。58B【详解】句意：他想知道这个电脑他需要支付多少钱。考查宾语从句。co

66、st作花费讲时，主语只能是物，即sth. cost sb.+钱；pay作支付讲时，短语为sb. pay for sth.意为“某人支付”；spend作花费讲时，短语为sb. spend+钱+on sth.意为“在某物上花费”，故排除A项；由题干“wondered”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除C项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除D项。故选B。59B【详解】句意：你能猜出他们是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？如果他们有空的话，我想他们会来的。考查宾语从句和状语从句的时态。根据“Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?”可知，该句为宾语从句，且从

67、句描述的是将来发生的动作，要用一般将来时，排除C、D项；再根据“theyll come if they free.”可知，该句为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为“they”，故be动词用are。故选B。60B【详解】句意：这张照片将会给你展示我们村庄的面貌。考查宾语从句。根据“The photograph will show you”可知，该句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C项；look like表示“看起来像”，常与what连用；What do/does sb./sth. look like?表示“某人/某物长什么样”。故选B。答案第13页，共13页