河北省张家口宣化一中2020-2021学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一年级月考英语试卷（12月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ANearly all of us have a bad habit,whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but dont know the proper ways. Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits. Make a list. Write down why you want to stop a certain b

2、ehavior,how its hurting you and how to get rid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly. Join in other activities. Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily,for example,you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk

3、. Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit,decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal. Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight,keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee,turn to tea and keep away from friend

4、s who like smoking. Be patient. Bad habits develop over years,so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact,people often give up several times before being successful,so you should be patient. Find support. Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends,family or other people who

5、have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others,they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.1. If you want to lose weight, you should _ .A. drink more coffeeB. refuse the junk foodC. find support from friendsD. find a heavy smoker2. Which

6、 of the following is WRONG according to the passage？ _ A. Its not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.B. You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.C. When talking to others,you can get what you cant get from yourself.D. When you want to stop your bad habits,dont do anyth

7、ing.3. From the passage you can learn _ .A. how to get rid of bad habitsB. why we have some bad habitsC. what to do to have a bad habitD. where to find some supportBCruz Genet, 11， and Anthony Skopick, 10， couldnt agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese？ There was only one way to find out. S

8、o on a cold January evening, the two friends risked onto the frozen pond near their house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a small stone to test it. Then they stepped on it. Believing the ice would hold their weight,Anthony took a few steps,thenHe fell through the seemi

9、ngly frozen ice. Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend-the pond ate him too. Gruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more reliable part. He then carefully made his way to Anthony. But the ice didnt hold,and he fell in again. This time he couldnt get out. The boys quickly lost fe

10、eling in their arms and legs. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin,a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store,heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys,he kicked off his shoe

11、s, and ran into the freezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered

12、, though they are still moved by their fearless neighbor. Just to think, says Gruz, if he had not been there, I could have died.4. Why did Gruz and Anthony step on the ice？ _ A. To go skating.B. To trap some birds.C. To settle a disagreement.D. To test the strength of the ice.5. How did Cruz feel wh

13、en caught in the water？ _ A. Hopeless.B. Puzzled.C. Shocked.D. Calm.6. What basically saved the two boys lives？ _ A. Screaming of an older sister.B. Better care of doctors.C. Lowering of their body temperature.D. Brave act of a neighbor.7. What is the best title for the text？ _ A. Two Boys Falling i

14、n the WaterB. A Heroic Man to the RescueC. Duck or Geese, It Is a QuestionD. Curiosity Kills the CatCHave you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching？ Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from

15、 small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the private moments of wildlife with leading technology. Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque,New Mexico. In his word

16、s,theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife. Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative,or WMI，are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning sys

17、tems,or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited,so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However,cameras can be left in very wild areas for days,weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of

18、time. Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However,wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also

19、,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.8. What does the underlined word document in paragraph

20、2 mean？ _ A. RemindB. Enrich.C. Appreciate.D. Record.9. Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras？ _ A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.B. They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.C. They provide limited information.D. They might be stolen by people.10. Why do some people argue

21、against using wild cameras？ _ A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.B. It helps hunters find animals easily.C. It is hard to achieve careful planning.D. It makes animals interested in the cameras.11. What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras？ _ A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Uncarin

22、g.DHave you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music？ Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music

23、helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better. Depression（沮丧）is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. St

24、udies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses. Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another

25、person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods,but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better,sad m

26、usic can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful,while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling,you need to understand the role of it,learn to recog

27、nize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.12. The passage is mainly about _ .A. what meanings music hasB. how

28、 we control our moodsC. how music affects our moodsD. what kind of music we listen to13. According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to _ .A. welcome the customersB. make customers feel goodC. make customers danceD. make customers feel depressed14. From the passage, we can know that _

29、.A. most of us suffer depression all the timeB. most of us respond to music in different waysC. music can be a good way to connect with othersD. any kind of music will help us improve our moods15. According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long days work？ _ A. Soft musi

30、c.B. Classical music.C. Sad music.D. Rock music.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）It is back to school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work,helping their children and pr

31、eparing food for lunches. (1) . But that may be a big mistake for students, whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. (2) ？The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children org. say that in the United States about 8

32、to 12 percent of all students in grade school（Kindergarten through 8th grade）do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school（grades 9-12）， 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal. (3) . This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. W

33、hen it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level,not all breakfasts are created equal. The best breakfast should include complex sugar that slowly releases energy to the body. (4) . A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. (5) A. Do many children hate

34、 breakfast B. Some people ignore breakfast to save time C. Lunches are also important for students health D. Whole grain bread and low-sugar cakes are examples E. The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, protein and fat F. Are there really so many children who do not eat breakfast G. We all may

35、 gain from eating something healthy in the morning16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I

36、was(21)because I had a first-class ticket. And in first class, the seats are(22)and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I (23)a young lady who had a big suitcase and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. (24)，the handle o

37、f her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor.She tried(25)the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. Let me help, I said to her. I(26)her suitcase over my left shoulder,put her bags on my right and asked,Where to？ Gate 20， she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B. Oh, we are on t

38、he same flight. Boarding started, and I(27)that she needed the first-class ticket. It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how(28)it can be flying with a kid. Why dont we trade tickets？ Are you sure？ she asked. Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don

39、t(29). Im just going to be working the whole time, anyway. Thats very kind of you, she said, and expressed her(30)as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good(31)it gave me while watching her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24B or(32)I was sitting didnt seem th

40、at bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I (33)，walked to the first-class section,and had a look. There she was with her baby,(34)asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and(35)seat 1A， I felt like a million bucks. Ive got to keep doing this kind of

41、 thing.21. A. excitedB. boredC. sadD. worried22. A. smallerB. biggerC. dirtierD. shorter23. A. askedB. learnedC. noticedD. thought24. A. SeriouslyB. SuccessfullyC. SecretlyD. Suddenly25. A. findingB. liftingC. puttingD. changing26. A. knockedB. threwC. pulledD. hung27. A. hopedB. regrettedC. realize

42、dD. suggested28. A. strangeB. easyC. hardD. funny29. A. mindB. understandC. wantD. stand30. A. pityB. fearC. adviceD. thanks31. A. tasteB. chanceC. memoryD. feeling32. A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whoever33. A. got upB. put upC. turned upD. took up34. A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither35. A. pop

43、ularB. terribleC. straightD. comfortable四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum （何以为家）， she interviewed many children (1) （struggle） for survival in Beirut and asked them one question (2) the end of the conversations The question w

44、as， Are you happy to be alive？ Sadly ， the (3) （true） is that most of the answers were in the negative The children from poverty-stricken (4) （family） talked about their miserable situations (5) they were abused （辱骂） and badly treated The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain (6) 12-year-old bo

45、y who asks the parents why heis brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly He is indeed a strong and wise character， although (7) （physical） smaller than his real age Besides， most of the other actors found it easy for them (8) （act） because similar experienc

46、es even happened in (9) （they） real life So far， the film which premiered （首映） at the film festival (10) （receive） a lot of praise五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。 内容要点：（1）对他的现状表示担忧；（2）提出一些健康生活的建议。 注意事项：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike,

47、I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. _38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he t

48、ook two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the gr

49、ound and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets,an offi

50、cer asked,Are these yours？ Yes,sir, the farmer answered timidly（胆怯地）. Have you killed the man？ No,no,sir, the farmer said in a hurry. When did you see the dead man？ About seven last evening. Did you see who killed the man？ No,sir. The officer brought out a knife and asked,Have you seen it before？ No

51、,sir. The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession（供认），but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer.Paragraph 1：The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. _Paragraph 2：The f

52、armer was lucky. A few days later, _2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一年级月考英语试卷（12月份）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】（1）B细节理解题。根据If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. （如果你很胖，想减肥，不要把垃圾食品放在家里。）可知如果你想要减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品，所以选B. （2）D细节理解题。根据Its wise of you to do something else when you wan

53、t to stop your bad habit.当你想戒掉你的坏习惯时，做别的事情是明智的。所以当你想要停止你的坏习惯，什么事情都不做，这个表述是错误的，所以选D. （3）A推理判断题。根据Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits. 可知从这篇文章你可以学到怎样摆脱坏习惯，由此判断出，从这篇文章中你可以学到如何摆脱坏习惯。所以选A.这是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何摆脱坏习惯这一问题给出了一些建议。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句

54、子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】（1）C细节理解题。根据第一段中Cruz Genet, 11， and Anthony Skopick, 10， couldnt agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese？ There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends risked onto the frozen pond near t

55、heir house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look.（11岁的克鲁兹吉内和10岁的安东尼斯科皮克不同意这一观点。冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅？只有一个办法可以知道。因此，在一个寒冷的1月的晚上，这两个朋友冒着危险来到他们位于伊利诺斯州法兰克福市的家附近结冰的池塘里，想看得更清楚一些。）可知他们为了解决分歧才踏上了冰面。故选C. （2）A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Cruz was sure he was going to die.可知Cruz被困在水里时感到无望。A.Hopeless无望的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Shocked震惊的

56、；D.Calm冷静的。故选A. （3）D推理判断题。根据第三段中John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes, and run into the freezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land.（开车去杂货店的邻居约翰拉文（John

57、Lavin）听到了她的声音。他迅速靠边停车。看到孩子们，他脱掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里。拉文找到克鲁兹和安东尼，把他们救回了陆地。）可知，一个勇敢的邻居救了这两个男孩的命。故选D. （4）B标题判断题。根据第三段中John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes, and run into the freezing water. Lavin made his

58、 way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land.（开车去杂货店的邻居约翰拉文（John Lavin）听到了她的声音。他迅速靠边停车。看到孩子们，他脱掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里。拉文找到克鲁兹和安东尼，把他们救回了陆地。）可知本文讲述了一个英勇的救援者。故选B.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个英勇的救援者。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8.【答案】【小题1】D【

59、小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。划线词所在句意为：科学家们已经能够用领先的技术_野生动物的私人时刻。根据上文Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.（这种新型的摄像机拍摄到很多动物，从沙漠中的小型猫科动物到落基山脉北部的大型雪地猫科动物。）由此可推断出，科学家们是利用这种新型摄像机记录了野生动物的生活，Record意为记录

60、，A.Remind提醒；B.Enrich丰富；C.Appreciate欣赏；D.Record记录。故选D项。 （2）C细节理解题。根据第四段关键句But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices （设备） are limited （有限的）， so is the amount of information they can gather.可知，WMI的主管Matthew Kauffman说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以它们可以收集的信息量也是有限的。由此可知，野外摄像机的缺点是它能够提供的信息是有限的。故选C项。 （3）B细节理解题。

61、根据倒数第二段关键句Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.（野外摄像机已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那样使用摄像机是不公平的。）由此可知，有些人反对使用野外摄像机是因为它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。故选B项。 （4）B观点态度题。根据最后一段内容Even with such problems, wild cameras are clear

62、ly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.（即使野外摄像机存在着一些问题，但它显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。）由此可推断出，作者对野外摄像机的态度是支持的，A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Positive积极的；C.Uncertain不确定的；D.Uncaring不关心的。故选B项。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的野外摄像机，它是研究野生动物的重要科学工具，并介绍了它的使用所带来的问题。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做

63、题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】（1）C主旨大意题。根据第一段的Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better.众所周知，音乐可以改善人们的情绪。音乐常常帮助我们注意我们

64、正在做的事情。音乐帮助病人感觉良好，帮助他们更快更好地康复。以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述音乐能改善人们的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们关注我们正在做的事情。音乐帮助病人感觉良好，帮助他们更快更好地康复。因此推断全文主要写的是音乐对人情绪的影响。故选C. （2）B推理判断题。由第一段最后一句Music helps patients feel good音乐可以使患者感觉舒服。所以在餐厅放音乐是为了使顾客感到舒服。故选B. （3）C推理判断题。由第二段第一句Depression（沮丧） is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point

65、of time.沮丧是一种我们大多数人都在某些时间点经历过的情绪，而并非是all the time所有的时间。故选项A排除。由第三段第二句but most of us respond to music in the same way.可知，我们大多数人对音乐的反应是一样的。故选项B排除。由最后一段第一句Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to.可知，音乐是使我们情绪变好的最好方法之一，但是这大多数取决于你所

66、听得音乐类型，而不是所有的音乐都能使人情绪变好。故选项D排除。由第三段最后一句Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. 可知，音乐经常是连接人与人的最好方法。故选C. （4）A推理判断题。由最后一段第三句soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way.轻柔的音乐是在很长的活动结束后用来放松的最好选择。A.Soft music.柔和的音乐；B.Classical music.古典音乐；C.Sad music.悲伤的音乐；D.Rock mu

67、sic.摇滚乐。故选A.这是一篇说明文。主要写的是听音乐带给人的好处和音乐对人情绪的不同影响。作者借此告诉读者要学会听音乐，要听懂音乐，让音乐使自己变得更好，活的更开心。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】F【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】G【解析】（1）B细节理解题。根据下文But that may be a big mistake for students

68、, whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.（这对于学生来说可能是一个大错误，无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校，吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩）可知，B项中的有些人为了节省时间不吃早餐与下文转折的描述相吻合，下文中的代词that指的是不吃早餐，这对于学生来说可能是一个大错误。故选B项。 （2）F推理判断题。根据下文The answer is yes. Experts

69、 at Healthy Children org. say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school （Kindergarten through 8th grade） do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school （grades 9-12）， 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal.（答案是肯定的。健康儿童组织的专家说在美国大约有8% 到12%

70、 的小学生（从幼儿园到八年级）不吃早餐。到了学生们上高中的时候（9-12年级）， 20% 到30% 的学生忽略了早餐。）以及空格句末问号可知，此处空格为疑问句，F项一般问句真的有那么多的孩子不吃早餐吗？符合题意。有那么多孩子不吃早餐，与下文描述的约有8% 到12% 的小学生不吃早餐和约20% 到30%高年级学生忽略早餐相吻合。故选F项。 （3）E细节理解题。根据上面前两段内容，可知文章主题是健康早餐的重要性，第三段应继续阐述早餐的重要性。再据下文This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember w

71、hat it learns.（这给了你的身体清晰思考和记忆所需的能量。）可知，句中代词This应该指的是健康早餐。E项最好的早餐是糖、蛋白质和脂肪的混合物是给最好早餐定一个概念，下文是解释E项最好早餐概念的作用。故选E项。 （4）D信息提示题。根据上文The best breakfast should include complex sugar that slowly releases energy to the body. （最好的早餐应该包括缓慢释放能量到身体的复合糖。）可知，D项中的全麦面包和低糖蛋糕是例子是指包含复合糖的例子，全麦面包和低糖蛋糕与上文复合糖相关联。故选D项。 （5）G推

72、理判断题。根据上文A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. （一顿丰盛的早餐不仅仅对学龄儿童有益，对其他人也有益。）可知， G项中的早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处是对上文的概括总结和进一步说明。故选G项。这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康早餐的重要性。七选五这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1理清文章的逻辑和结构，2在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节

73、，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D【解析】（1）A .考查形容词及语境理解。Aexcited 兴奋的；B.bored 无聊的；C.sad 悲伤的；D.worried 担心的。根据下文because I had a first-class ticket,可知作者有一张头等舱的机票，因此非常兴奋。故选A （2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。Asmaller更小；B.bigger更大；C.dirtie

74、r 更脏；D.shorter更短。根据常识及下文the food is more delicious,可知头等舱的座位更大故选B （3）C .考查动词及语境理解。Aask 询问；B.learn学习；C.notice注意；D.think 想，认为。根据下文a young lady who had a big suitcase（手提箱） and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby.可知此处指作者注意到一位带着大大的行李箱、几个手提袋及一个正在哭闹的婴儿的年轻女士。故选C （4）D. 考查副词及语境理解。Aseriously 严重地；B.succe

75、ssfully成功地；C.secretly秘密地；D.suddenly突然地。根据下文the handle（把手） of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor,可知突然她的行李箱的把手断裂故选D （5）B. 考查动词及语境理解。A.find 找到； B.lift 提起；C.put 放；D.change 改变。根据下文the case and her bags landed on the floor, too可知，这位女士试着提起在地上的行李箱故答案选B （6）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.knock 敲； B.throw扔掉

76、，抛；C.pull拉；D.hang悬挂。根据下文her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right ，可知作者把她的行李箱放在自己的左肩上，故答案选B （7）C. 考查动词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.regret后悔；C.realize认识到；D.suggest建议。根据下文It looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me可知，作者意识到她比作者更需要这个头等舱的机票，故选C （8）C. 考查形容词及语境理解。A stranged奇怪的；Be

77、asy容易的；C hard 难的；D funny 有趣的。结合语境可知此处指带着孩子坐飞机很难，故答案选C （9）A .考查动词及语境理解。A.mind 介意；B.understand 理解；C.want 想要；D.stand 站起来。根据下文Im just going to be working the whole time, anyway,可知作者根本不介意换座位，故答案为A （10）D .考查名词及语境理解。A.pity同情；B.fear 害怕；C.advice建议；D.thanks感谢。根据下文as we traded our tickets可知，她表达了感谢，故答案选D （11）D.

78、 考查名词及语境理解。A.taste 口味； B.chance机会；C.memory记忆力；D.feeling感受。根据下文it give me while watching her sit down in seat 1A，可知作者看到她坐在1A的座位上，有一种非常美好的感觉，故答案选D （12）C. 考查副词及语境理解。A.However 然而，可是；B.whatever无论什么；C.wherever无论哪里；D.whoever无论谁。根据下文I was sitting didnt seem that bad at all可知，作者意识到他坐在哪里都没有那么糟糕，故选C （13）A. 考查动

79、词短语及语境理解。A get up 起立；Bput up 张贴；C turn up （音量）开大；D take up开始从事。根据上文At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing 可知，作者想知道对方在干什么，于是起身过去头等舱，故答案选A （14）B .考查代词及语境理解。A.all全部；B.both两者都；C.either 两者中任何一个；D.neither两者都不。根据上文There she was with her baby,可知作女士跟婴儿都睡着了，故答案为B （15）D .考查形容词及语境理解。 A

80、.popular 流行的；B.terrible害怕的；C.straight直的；D.comfortable舒服的。结合语境可知此处指她们坐在头等舱大而舒适的座位上，故答案选D这篇短文主要讲述了作者在飞机上帮助了一位年轻妈妈，并跟对方互换座位的善举。在完形填空当中，有的题目考查大家对语法项目的运用。对于这样的题，我们就要运用相关的语法知识来解题，分析句式的特点，判断所要填词的成分，同时还要考虑到动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等。36.【答案】【小题1】struggling【小题2】at【小题3】truth【小题4】families【小题5】where【小题6】a【小题7】physically【小题8

81、】to act【小题9】their【小题10】received【解析】1 struggling考查非谓语children与动词struggle之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做定语，故填struggling 2 at考查固定短语at the end of是固定短语在的末尾所以填at 3 truth考查名词此处是填名词做主语，truth是名词事实，所以填truth 4 families考查名词的数来自贫困家庭的孩子们，这里的家庭应该是复数形式，所以填families 5 where考查定语从句本句的先行词是situations在从句中做状语，所以填where 6 a考查冠词根据句意是一个十二

82、岁的男孩，所以用不定冠词a故填a 7 physically考查副词此处用副词修饰形容词smaller，physically是副词身体上，所以填physically 8 to act考查非谓语本句中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，所以填to act 9 their考查代词这里是指actors的真实生活，所以填their 10 received考查动词分析句子可知此处要填句子的谓语动词，receive是动词收到，获得，因为本文的叙述是过去时，所以填received当黎巴嫩导演纳丁列巴基（NadineLebaki）为她的电影卡百农（Capernaum）做研究时，她采访了许多在贝鲁特挣扎求生的

83、孩子首映的电影受到了很多赞誉语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目37.【答案】【小题1】Dear Mike, I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. Therefore, Im writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy li

84、fe, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. My suggestions are listed as follows. 【高分句型一】对他的现状表示担忧） First of all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind. 【高分句型二】Secondly,

85、it is advisable to spend more time taking exercise. Only after you take more exercise can you feel refreshed and energetic, thus enabling you to devote more time to your study. Last but not least, you are supposed to strike a balance between work and leisure. As the saying goes, all work and no play

86、 makes Jack a dull boy.（提出一些健康生活的建议） I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.（希望） Yours, Li Hua【小题2】略【解析】高分句型一：Therefore, Im writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your healt

87、h. My suggestions are listed as follows. 译文：因此，我写信给你一些关于健康生活的建议，旨在改掉你有害健康的坏习惯。我的建议如下。 分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。 高分句型二：First of all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind. 译文：首先，保持均衡的饮食和规律的饮食，这样不仅能恢复体力，而且能

88、为你的身心提供充足的营养。 分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少38.【答案】Paragraph1： The officer was so angry that he asked

89、 the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid at the thought that he would be sentenced to death by killing people. In fact he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. If only someone could come and save him! （警察殴打农民，让他承认罪行） Paragraph 2： The far

90、mer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he witnessed the murder. It was the police officer that killed the man on the snow! 【高分句型一】He saw the police officer killing the man with a knife late in the evening. He was so frightened a

91、nd ran away. Considering the farmer was innocent, the young man took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After further investigation, the young man was right. In consequence, the police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young ma

92、n was regarded as the hero by the villagers. 【高分句型二】Justice will be late sometimes, but never miss.（一个年轻人证明农民是无辜的，真正的凶手是警察） 【解析】高分句型一：It was the police officer that killed the man on the snow! 译文：是警察在雪地上杀了那个人！ 分析：这句话使用强调句。 高分句型二： In consequence, the police officer was sent into prison and the police

93、man who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers. 译文：结果，警察被送进监狱，殴打农民的警察被开除，这个勇敢的年轻人被村民们视为英雄。 分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰the policeman。解题方法点拨（1）品读原文确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生顺藤摸瓜（结尾） （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的注意都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到心中有数 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯