专题42 社会关系-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).doc

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题42 社会关系（2019广西玉林中考真题）Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for my life and sometimes I had to work at night.One late night, I got a telephone call_1_a neighborhood. When I arrived there at 2:30 a.m. the only building was dark except a single light in the_2_(five) fl

2、oor window. So I walked up and knocked at the door.“Just a minute,” answered in weak voice. After a long time, the door opened and a small woman_3_(stand) in front of me. Next to her was a small box.Quickly I took her box to the car and then returned to hold her. She kept_4_(thank) me.When we got in

3、 the car, “Can you drive me through the blocks?”“_5_its too late now,” I replied. “I dont mind,” she said slowly. “Im in no hurry. The doctor says I dont have much time to live.”I_6_(quiet) turned off the meter(计费器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city and passed the building where she

4、 had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived and some other places. As_7_sun was rising, we stopped in front of a low building. Two young_8_(woman) were waiting there. They were both the nurses who would look after her.“How much do I have to pay?” She asked.“Nothing,” I rep

5、lied. I was sure I would never forget this_9_(pain) experience.She looked surprised. “You gave a woman who is dying a little moment of pleasure,” she said “Thank you.”Sometimes people may not remember exactly what you did or said. However, theyll always remember how you make_10_(they) feel. And they

6、ll never forget it.（2021河北玉田一模）People in Britain often say “Sorry” in their daily life. One day when I was walking on the street, a man _11_(run) by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued _12_(he) way, but didnt forget to say “sorry” to me. One day, after I bought some bananas, the sho

7、pkeeper was passing me the change. A coin _13_(drop) onto the ground because I wasnt ready for it. “Sorry”, he said and picked _14_ up. Another time, I stepped on _15_ mans foot in a theater. At the same time, we both said “sorry”. I hear people say “sorry” not _16_(little) than ten times each day.

8、_17_(slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont care much about _18_ is wrong. They are _19_(care) when they do things but they think a “sorry” is always necessary when in trouble. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people argue on the buses or _20_(str

9、eet) in Britain.（2020山东山亭一模）During the summer vacation, _21_ exchange student named Wang Ying_22_(get)to Washington, the capital of America. Before that she had learned the basic customs of the USAFor example, Americans greet each other by shaking hands instead of bowing _23_ kissing. Its good manne

10、rs to knock _24_the door before entering others homes. Table manners are important, for example, putting elbows on the table is _25_(polite). She realized that good manners and customs are of value and worth learning. When she got there, her host family went out of their way_26_(make) her feel at ho

11、me. After all she is Chinese, and she had trouble communicating with them. She got upset._27_ their help, she made a good effort to practice spoken English. Gradually, she was used to_28_(talk) with them in English. Now she _29_(feel) relaxed communicating with_30_(foreigner).（2020山东滕州二模）阅读下面材料并填空。有

12、的答案要填人适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。Ben heard strong winds outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. Because there was no light outsides, it seemed _31_ (be)midnight. The news on TV _32_(report)that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.

13、 Bens dad_33_ (put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and _34_(match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat _35_(heavy)against the windows. After dinner, they tried t

14、o play a card game, but it was hard _36_ (have)fun with a serious storm happening outside. _37_(hear)the wind blowing strongly, Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell _38_(sleep)when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his fam

15、ily and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, _39_ (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. Some neighbors were cleaning up the neighborhood. He joined them to work. The storm broke many things apart, _40_, it brought families and neighbors closer together.（2020河北沧州模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适

16、当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3个单词）。A young officer was at the railway station._41_ his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother_42_ (tell) her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets,_43_ (find)that he did not have the right money _44_

17、 the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last _45_ old soldier came by, and the young officer_46_ (stop) him and said, “ Have you got change for ten pence?_47_(wait) a moment”, the old soldier answered , beginning to put his hand in his pocket,“ Ill see_48_ I

18、can help you.”“Don t you know how_49_(speak) to an officer ?The young man said _50_(anger), “ Now let s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”“ No, sir. ” The old man answered quickly.（2020山东东营模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。A little girl lives at the far end of Islington Road

19、in Newton, Massachusetts. All the neighbors _51_ (like) this pretty and lovely girl. Unfortunately, two-year-old Samantha is deaf.She wants_52_ (talk) with someone, said her father, Raphael. She will feel excited when its someone who can _53_ (communicate) with her, said her mother, Glenda.Her excit

20、ement for communicating with others is painfully obvious (明显的) to everyone in the neighborhood. Whenever they saw her on a walk or in her yard-and Samantha _54_ (try) talking with them-they found themselves at loss for understanding her words.On their own, Sams neighbors got together and found a sig

21、n language teacher. Now her neighbors _55_(take) sign language class. Everyone looks so careful. Rhys, the teacher, says this is wonderful because a lot of time even the parents of deaf children dont bother (费心) to spend time _56_ (learn) sign language.But here Sam has a full community thats willing

22、 to communicate with her, and it is a beautiful story, Rhys says. And he says this certainly _57_ (make) a happier Samantha.Her parents say there arent words in any language to express their thanks. Its really touching and we are so fortunate, her parents say. In fact, they say they _58_ (see) their

23、 daughter who is so happy for a long time.They _59_ (work) hard at an American Sign Language class when Samantha went into class. The first word she said to us was friend, said one neighbor, I _60_ (move) and I thought your heart would melt (融化) just as mine did. What makes a good neighborhood is no

24、thing more than good neighbors.（2017浙江滨江中考模拟）The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people _61_ (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value _62_ (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money _63_ cl

25、othes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in _64_ expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important _65_ (consider) if your look is suitable for the

26、 situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel _66_ (confidence) in your business suit, _67_ these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in _68_ youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what

27、 other people will be wearing. Wear suits for _69_ you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and _70_ (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work.71（2017浙江临海中考模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes

28、 because I dont want 1 (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents 2, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:3of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was4, so I didnt finish my work. When the teach

29、er asked us5 anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall 6(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied becaus

30、e I wanted to have time to do what I want, 7of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give 8(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some 9 (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents 10(

31、worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions.参考答案：1from2fifth3stood4thanking5But6quietly7the8women9painful10them【解析】1句意：一天深夜，我接到了来自邻居的一个电话。介词from意为从来。根据句意可知，电话是邻居打来的，用介词from。2句意：除了五楼的一个窗户亮着灯之外，唯一的一栋楼漆黑一片。表示窗户所在的楼层数用序数词，故填fifth。3句意：很长时间后

32、，门开了，一个矮个妇女站在我面前。根据and前面动词opened是过去式可知，用一般过去时态，故填过去式stood。4句意：她继续感谢我。短语keep doing sth. 意为：继续做某事，keep后跟动名词作宾语，故填thanking。5句意：“可是，天太晚了。”我回复说。前面这个妇女请求我带她穿过社区，我说太晚了，是转折关系，故填but。6句意：我默默地关闭计费器。修饰动词turn用副词，所以填quietly。7句意：当太阳升起时，我们停在一栋矮楼前面。名词sun是独一无二的，前面用定冠词the。8句意：两个年轻妇女等候在那里。根据前面的two一词可知，用可数名词复数women。9句意：

33、我确信，我永远忘不了这次痛苦的经历。修饰名词experience用形容词，故填painful。10句意：然而，他们会一直牢记你使他们感觉的方式。在句中，作动词make的宾语用宾格人称代词，故填them。11ran12his13dropped14it15a16less17Slowly18who19careful#caring20streets【解析】【分析】本文主要通过举例介绍了“sorry”这个词在英国人日常生活中的广泛应用，同时“sorry”也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。11句意：一天，当我走在街上，一个男人匆匆跑过去，擦了一下我的手提包。根据语境可知，男人跑过作者身边这件事发生在过去，所以

34、在描述这整件事时时态应用一般过去时，因此横线处应填动词run的过去式ran。故填ran。12句意：他继续往前走，但不忘对我说“对不起”。根据句意可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的名词way，表示“他的路”的意思，人称代词he相对应的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。13句意：一枚硬币掉在地上，因为我还没准备好去接它。根据语境可知，硬币失手掉落这件事也是发生在过去，所以在描述这整件事时时态应用一般过去时，因此横线处应填动词drop的过去式dropped。故填dropped。14句意：“对不起”他说，然后把硬币捡了起来。结合语境以及短语“pick up（捡起）”可知，此处应是店家把

35、上文提及的作者失手掉落的硬币捡起来，为了避免重复，此空应用代词“it（它）”指代上文的硬币。故填it。15句意：还有一次，我在剧院踩到一个男人的脚。根据语境可知，此空应填不定冠词表示泛指；又因为横线后的“man”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处应填不定冠词a。故填a。16句意：我听到人们每天说不少于十次的“对不起”。根据“than（比）”可知，此空应用副词的比较级，副词little的比较级形式为less。故填less。17句意：慢慢地，我才知道，当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人并不太在乎谁错了。根据句意和语境可知，作者对于英国人不在乎对错这件事是慢慢地知道的，所以横线处应填副词修饰整个

36、句子，形容词slow对应的副词形式为slowly，句首首字母应大写。故填Slowly。18句意：慢慢地，我才知道，当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人并不太在乎谁错了。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为宾语从句，所以横线处应填连词引导此宾语从句；又根据上文作者举的例子可知，其中出现了各种不同的人在道歉，由此可知，此句应是表达“不在乎谁错了”，又因为横线处在从句中作主语，所以此空应填连接代词who。故填who。19句意：他们做事很小心，但他们认为遇到麻烦时“对不起”总是必要的。结合上文英国人经常道歉和提示词“care”可知，英国人应是有礼貌的，由此可推出他们做事也应是“认真的”或者“乐于助人

37、的”；根据语境可知，此空应填形容词作表语，所以横线处应填动词care对应的形容词careful（认真的）或者caring（乐于助人的）。故填careful/caring。20句意：也许这就是为什么我很少看到人们在英国的公共汽车或街道上争吵。作者最后的总结是这类事情的共性，也就是作者不止在一条街道上看到人们很少争吵，而是在很多的街道上，所以此空应用street的复数形式streets。故填streets。21an22got23or24at25impolite26to make27With28talking29feels30foreigners【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名叫王颖的交换生来到了美

38、国首都华盛顿情况。在那之前，她已经学会了美国的基本风俗习惯。到了美国，她意识到良好的举止和习惯很重要，值得学习。她的寄宿家庭特意让她有宾至如归的感觉。在他们的帮助下，她努力练习英语口语。现在她和外国人交流很轻松。21句意：暑假期间，一个名叫王颖的交换生来到了美国首都华盛顿。本句表示泛指“一个名叫王颖的交换生”可知填不定冠词（a/an），exchange是元音音素开头，故填an。22句意：暑假期间，一个名叫王颖的交换生来到了美国首都华盛顿。根据下文“Before that she had learned the basic customs of the USA.”时态是一般过去时，可知此句使用一

39、般过去时。get的一般过去式为got；故填got。23句意：例如，美国人用握手来问候对方，而不是鞠躬或接吻。instead of：而不是，表示否定；在否定句中，否定两个并列部分使用or（或，也不）；故填or。24句意：进门前先敲门是有礼貌的。短语knock at sth.：敲；故填at。25句意：餐桌礼仪很重要，例如，把手肘放在桌子上是不礼貌的。根据常识可知“把手肘放在桌子上是不礼貌的”；polite：礼貌的，impolite：不礼貌的。故答案为impolite。26句意：当她到了那里，她的寄宿家庭特意让她有宾至如归的感觉。短语go out of ones way to do sth.：特意做

40、某事；make sb. feel at home：使某人有宾至如归的感觉。故答案为to make。27句意：在他们的帮助下，她努力练习英语口语。短语with ones help：在某人的帮助下；故答案为With。28句意：渐渐地，她习惯了用英语和他们交谈。短语be used to going sth.：习惯于做某事；talk：交流，交谈，动名词是talking。故答案为talking。29句意：现在她和外国人交流感觉很轻松。根据“now”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式；feel：感觉，三单是feels。故答案为feels。30句意：现在她和外国人交

41、流很轻松。可数名词单数不单独使用，一般用复数形式，表示泛指这类事物。foreigner：外国人，复数是foreigners。31to be32reported33was putting34matches35heavily36to have37Hearing38asleep39broken40however【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben一家在经历一场暴风雨之后和邻居关系更加亲密，虽然暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但却将Ben一家人与邻居的心聚拢在一起。31句意：因为外面没有光，所以看来是午夜了。seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、好像是”。故答案为to be。32句意：电视上

42、的新闻报道在那个地区有一场暴风雨。根据was可知是一般过去时态。此处缺少谓语，故答案为reported33句意：Ben的爸爸正在把木条钉在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常工作。put over 把盖在.上，根据while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.可知两个动作同时进行，此处用过去进行时，故为was putting。34句意：她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。and连接2个相同的形式且some修饰可数名词复数，故答案为matches。35句意：当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，Ben正在帮他

43、的妈妈做晚餐。根据句意可知横线处缺少副词，其用来修饰动词beat，提示词为heavy，所以应该用其副词形式heavily，故填heavily。36句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩卡片游戏，但是伴随着外面的暴风雨很难玩得开心。be hard to do sth. 意为“做某事很难”。是惯用法。故答案为to have。37句意：听到狂风吹来，Ben起初无法入睡。本句语义完整，为简单句，因此此处动词应用非谓语形式。hear与主语Ben是主动关系，故用现在分词doing的形式。故答案为Hearing。38句意：当风在3:00渐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”，为固定短语，故填a

44、sleep。39句意：倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾到处都是。根据句意可知横线处缺少形容词，提示词为break，所以用其形容词形式broken，broken意为“破碎的，残破的”，故填broken。40句意：尽管暴风雨拆散了很多东西，但是它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。however意为“但是”，在句中表示转折，此处根据句意是转折关系，后面有逗号，不能用but，故填however。41On42to tell43finding44for45an46stopped47Wait48if/whether49to speak50angrily【解析】【分析】一位年轻的军官需要兑换零钱，他碰巧看见一位老兵，这位年轻

45、人举止不够礼貌，老士兵拒绝给他帮助。41句意：在他回家的路上他想要打电话给他妈妈告诉他火车到达的时间好让她开车去车站接他。根据后文内容知道他没有零钱打电话，可知他还没回家，在回去的路上。故填On。42句意：他想要打电话给他妈妈告诉他火车到达的时间好让她开车去车站接他。分析句子可知，主语是he，谓语动词为want。此处tell应用不定式来做目的状语。故填to tell。43句意：他翻遍了所有的口袋，发现他没有足够的钱打电话。由前文He looked in all his pockets,可知，后面没有连词连接后面的句子，故此处填非谓语动词形式。且表主动，故填finding。44句意：他翻遍了所有

46、的口袋，发现他没有足够的钱打电话。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少介词，the right money for the telephone表示打电话的钱。故填for。45句意：最后一个老兵走过来由于前文没有提到老兵的出现，且后面提到了老兵。故此处知道是泛指“一个老兵”。故填不定冠词An。46句意：这个年轻的军官拦下了他并且说到“等一下，你有十便士的零钱吗？”分析句子时态可知，由and连接的两个谓语动词said和stop，故填stopped。47句意：这个年轻的军官拦下了他并且说到“等一下，你有十便士的零钱吗？”由于后面内容可知，年轻军官的语气不是很礼貌。故此处应用祈使语气。故填动词原形。故填wait

47、。48句意：我看看是否能帮助到你。分析句子结构可知，该句子结构是宾语从句。结合句意，此处应填“是否”。故填if/whether。49句意：难道你不知道怎么去和一个军官说话吗？分析句子结构可知，结合how和speak可知，此处考查得是疑问代词+to do得形式。故填to speak。50句意：这个年轻人生气地说。分析the young man said结构可知，应用副词来修饰said.表示生气地说。故填angrily。51like52to talk53communicate54tried55are taking56learning57willmake58havent seen59were wor

48、king60was moved【解析】【分析】文章讲述邻居们找了一位手语老师学习手语以和一位失聪的孩子交流的故事。51句意：所有的邻居都喜欢这个漂亮可爱的女孩。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据前句中“lives”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。句子主语neighbors是复数。故填like。52句意：她想和人交谈。分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定句型。故填to talk。53句意：当有人能和她交流时，她会感到很兴奋。空格前有情态动词can，所以此处需填动词原形。故填communicate。54句意：无论何时他们看到她在散步或在她的院子里，Sam

49、antha 试图与他们交谈。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据句中“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处需填动词的过去式。故填tried。55句意：现在她的邻居们正在上手语课。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据句中“Now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时（am/ is/ are +现在分词），主语her neighbors是复数。故填are taking。56句意：Rhys老师说：“这非常好，因为很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也不愿意费心去学习手语。”分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词。spend some time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定结构。故填learning

50、。57句意：他说这一定会让Samantha更快乐。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据语境，此处动作将要发生，需用一般将来时（will+动词原形）。故填willmake。58句意：事实上，他们说他们已经很长时间没有看到他们的女儿这么高兴了分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据句中“for a long time”可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/ has +过去分词）。结合句意及所给单词可知，此处意思为他们已经很长时间没有看到他们的女儿这么高兴了，表示否定意义。主语they为复数人称。故填havent seen。59句意：当她走进教室的时候，他们正在上手语课。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。

51、when从句是一般过去时，主句强调动作正在进行，即正在上手语课，所以主句时态为过去进行时（was/ were+现在分词）。主语they为复数人称。故填were working。60句意：我被感动了，我想你的心会像我的一样融化。分析句子结构，此句是and连接的并列句。根据后一分句thought可知，前一分句也是一般过去时。主语I与动词move是被动关系，所以应是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was moved。【点睛】首先要通读全文，了解大意。做题时从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整

52、。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。例如小题6，分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词。spend some time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定结构。故填learning。61will feel 62yourself63on64an65to consider66confident67But68whatever/ what69both70movies【解析】【分析】本文叙述了人的外表是非常重要的，穿的衣服不一定非常的华贵，但是一定要适合自己的身体，并且也适合这种场合是最好的。61这里是主将从现，前面是if引导的条件状语从句，

53、所以主句用一般将来时。故填：will feel.62因为前面句子的主语是你，所以后面应该缺少的是动词的宾语，应该用反身代词。故填：yourself63句意：好看，并不意味着你会花费许多钱在衣服上和首饰上。这里是固定短语，spend on sth在某个方面花钱，故填：on.64句意：有人穿着昂贵的衣服，如果她不梳头，或者不洗衣服，看起来也不是那么的舒服。suit是可数名词的单数，expensive是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处应该用an，故填：an65句意：它也是非常重要的，考虑一下，你的外表是不是适合现在的这种情况。这里是句式：it is+形容词+to do sth做某件事是怎样的？故填：

54、to consider66句意：穿聚会的衣服，你可能看起来比较可爱，或者感觉非常的自信。Feel是系动词，所以后用形容词。故填：confident67句意：但是在一种更加随便的情况下，比如是在野餐或者是看电影的时候，这些可能看起来都过时了。前边提到的看起来非常可爱，后面提到的是穿的衣服已经过时了，前后是转折关系，故填：But68句意：无论你穿什么舒适是重要的。这里是whatever引导的宾语从句。故填：whatever/ what69句意：穿一件适合你的和适合这种情况的衣服是最好的。因为后面有and，想到这里是短语bothand故填：both70牛仔裤和T恤衫，最适合朋友在一起的时候或看电影的

55、时候。这里不可能只有一部电影，所以应该用复数形式。故填：movies点睛：语法填空题型是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散设空,考查方式分为自由填空和提示性填空，其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力、对于文章大意的正确把握能力、语言的逻辑思维能力和英语基础知识的运用,看考生能否将所学语法及语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中。71to be down Becauselate if/whetherasleepinstead mefriends worry【解析】【分析】这是一个关于对别人是否撒过谎的一个调查。【小题1】句意：.因为我不想被批评。短语want故填to b

56、e done这里是被动的意义。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to be。 【小题2】句意：为了不让我的父母失望。故填down【小题3】句意：由于虚荣，我撒了一次谎。短语because故of表示由于原因。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填Because。【小题4】句意：一天我在值日，但是我迟到了。这里是说迟到。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填late。 【小题5】句意：当老师问我们是否任何人迟到了。这里是if/whether引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故填if/whether。【小题6】句意：我告诉她我不能睡着。短语fall asleep表示入睡。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填asleep。【小题7】句意：代替做我不喜欢做的事情。即使他们对我好。短语instead of表示代替，而不是。根据题意，故填instead 。【小题8】句意：我想让我的父母给我。动词后用介词的宾格。这里用I的宾格me。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填me。【小题9】句意：一天我记着我和我的一些朋友们出去了。Some+名词的复数。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填friends。 【小题10】句意：为了不使我的父母担心我。短语make ab. do sth.表示使某人做某事。这里用动词的原形。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填worry。