河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHandcrafted by the experts at Reader Offers Ld,we are delighted to present the Bestselling All-Inclusive Snow Monkeys & Japan Discovery. Day 1-Day 2 Fly from London to Tokyo,Japan Day 3 Tokyo,Japan After breakfast,you will begin with a vi

2、sit to Senso-ji Temple,Tokyos oldest temple,followed by a wander down Nakamise Shopping Street,a street with traditional snacks and souvenirs.Next,you will participate in a Sushi making class where youll enjoy your own creations for lunch.Spend the afternoon exploring the streets of Ginza,famous for

3、 its boutique shopping and high-tech electronics.（B，L） Day 4 Tokyo - Nagano- Yudanaka,Japan Snow Monkeys* Today,transfer to Nagano.Your first stop will be the 7th century Zenko-ji temple,before lunch at a local restaurant.Continue to Jigokudani Monkey Park home of the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys.Ac

4、customed to humans,the monkeys can be observed from very close and almost completely ignore their human guests.After this amazing experience,transfer to your Ryokan in Yudanaka where you will enjoy a Onsen hot spring bath and a traditional Japanese dinner.（B，L D） Day 5 Yuanaka - Mt Fuji - Tokyo,Japa

5、n After a traditional Japanese breakfast,visit Mt Fuji,where your first stop will be Oishi Park,which offers great views （weather dependent）.In case of bad weather,you will visit the Mt Fuji Heritage Centre instead.You will then be transferred back to Tokyo to spend the rest of the evening at leisur

6、e.（B，L） Day 6 Tokyo,Japan Transfer to Yokohama port and embark（登船）the ship for your 12 night al-inclusive cruise of Japan. Day 7-Day 19 cruise on boar P.S.Meals are included on the tour as stated：B = Breakfast,L= Lunch,D = Dinner.All meals are included on the cruise. Your room fares are： 4229 for In

7、terior Room （3599 for Reader Offers） 5449 for Ocean View Room （4549 for Reader Offers） Book by 8：00pm 25th April 2021 and you will receive a discount of 675 per booking only when booking with Reader Offers. What else is included in your Reader Offers： -All-Inclusive Classic Dinks Package worth 1，416

8、 -EXCLUSIVE to members：free room upgrade1. What activity is scheduled on Day 4？ _ A. You will have a Sushi making class for lunch.B. You will have a close contact with the monkeys.C. You will board the ship directly in Yudanaka.D. You will have great views in Qishi Park.2. How much do you pay for an

9、 Interior Room on 18th April 2021 with Reader Offers？ _ A. 3624.B. 2924.C. 3874.D. 4474.3. Which of the following is included in Reader Offers？ _ A. Stream Wifi.B. The dinner of Day 3 in Tokyo.C. Stateroom upgrades for free.D. Spending money of shopping in Tokyo.BAt the age of 14，James Harrison had

10、a major chest operation and he required 13 units（3.4 gallons） of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved his life,and he decided that once he turned 18，he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could. More than 60 years and almost 1，200 donations later,Harrison,whose blood contains an anti

11、body （抗体） that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages（流产），retired as a blood donor on May 11.Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood,which contains Rh-positive antibodies.His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967. Every

12、bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it, Robyn Barlow,the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. Its an amazing thing.He has saved millions of babies.I cry just thinking about it. Since then,Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week.

13、Hes made 1，162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left. Id keep going if they let me, Harrison told the Herald.His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly.They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him,and theyre cutting

14、 him off now to protect his health.He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save. Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only 160 donors support the program,and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harr

15、isons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game.Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4. What do we know about James Harrison？ _ A. He saved 2.

16、4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.5. What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4？ _ A. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end

17、.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.6. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison？ _ A. After his retirement,the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to th

18、e Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ _ A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC. A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD. The Man with the Golden ArmCProfessor Ashok Goel of Geor

19、gia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class,Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence.This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Techs online Master of Science in Computer Science program.Profess

20、or Goel already had eight teaching assistants,but that wasnt enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students. Goel and his team developed several versions of a virtual assistant named Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums.At first,the virtual assistant wa

21、snt too great.Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers.After some adjustments and sufficient time,Jill was able to answer the students questions correctly 97% of the time.The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt know she was a computer.The stu

22、dents,who were studying artificial intelligence,were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldnt tell it apart from a real human being.Goel didnt inform them about Jills true identity until April 26.The students were actually very positive about the experience. The goal of Professor Goels vir

23、tual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum.The name Jill Watson will,of course,change to something else next semester.Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than,say,Elon Musk,Stephen Ha

24、wking,Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.8. What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence？ _ A. It is a robot that can answer students questions.B. It is a computer program that aids student learning.C. It is a course designed for students to learn online.D. It is a high-tech device that r

25、evolutionizes teaching.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Jill Watson？ _ A. She was released online as an experiment.B. She got along pretty well with students.C. She was unwelcome to students at first.D. She turned out to be a great success.10. How did the students feel about Jill W

26、atson？ _ A. They thought she was a bit too artificial.B. They could not tell her from a real person.C. They could not but admire her knowledge.D. They found her not as capable as expected.11. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson？ _ A. Launch different versions of her online.B. F

27、eed her with new questions and answers.C. Assign her to answer more of students questions.D. Encourage students to interact with her more freely.DOn Tuesday,Chinese health authorities confirmed the sixth death from the coronavirus which shares genetic similarities with the one responsible for severe

28、 acute respiratory syndrome,and revealed that 15 medical workers in Wuhan had been infected,with one in a critical condition.The number of people known to be infected continues to rise with new cases still being reported. With the head of the Chinese government expert team saying on Monday that huma

29、n-to-human transmission has been confirmed and the Spring Festival travel rush under way,in which hundreds of millions of people will be crisscrossing the country and traveling overseas for the holiday,it is widely expected that more cases,and even deaths,will be reported in the days to come. The ne

30、w coronavirus has already been classified in the same category as the SARS outbreak,meaning compulsory isolation for those diagnosed with the disease and the potential to implement quarantine measures on travel,which shows that the authorities are prepared and resolved to safeguard peoples health. T

31、he World Health Organization has so far given a thumbs-up to Chinese efforts.It said earlier this month that it was reassured of the quality of the ongoing investigations and the response measures implemented in Wuhan,as well as the commitment to share information regularly. The coronavirus has so f

32、ar spread to three other Asian countries,which indicates the urgency for medical scientists all over the world to work together against the common threat to human health.Epidemics know no borders and a local disease could easily morph into a global crisis,which is why the WHO is holding an emergency

33、 committee meeting on Wednesday to decide whether to declare an international public health emergency. The speed of response is testimony to improved global preparedness for such epidemics.Now concerted efforts based on the experience accumulated by Chinese health experts and their foreign counterpa

34、rts during the joint fights against such epidemics as SARS，swine flu and avian flu are needed to win the fight against the latest health hazard.12. What do we know about the coronavirus according to the passage？ _ A. It is the same virus that led to SARA.B. The Spring Festival travel rush will not w

35、orsen the control of the virus.C. Whether it can be transmitted from person to person is still not known.D. Carriers diagnosed with the virus should be quarantined.13. What does the underlined word morph in Paragraph 5 mean？ _ A. Translate.B. Crash.C. Change.D. Divide.14. What is the WHOs attitude t

36、owards the efforts made by China？ _ A. Dissatisfactory.B. Favorable.C. Pessimistic.D. Unpredictable.15. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？ _ A. The entire world is now being threatened with coronavirus.B. The speed of response and preparation for emergency should be largely improved.C

37、. More experienced experts are needed to ensure the victory of the battle against the virus.D. Combined efforts from home and abroad should be made to fight against the epidemics.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Increase Walking Stamina（耐力） If youve decided you want to improve your fitness,walking is a

38、 good choice.Its free,simple,and adaptable to your schedule. (1) If you dont have the patience for that,there are a few other tricks you can try to help you reach your goals faster. Walk for at least 30 minutes 3 to 5 days a week.Going for regular walks improve your cardiovascular（心血管的） fitness grad

39、ually,but dont sweat it if you cant walk this long initially. (2) Go on a longer walk at least one day a week.Plan a longer walk for at least one of your sessions so you can gradually push your endurance.When you first start,the distance will likely be relatively short. (3) Dont worry about where yo

40、u start - just focus on improving a little each week. Walk at a brisk pace of about 3 miles（4.8km） per hour.This pace is faster than a stroll,but likely not the fastest you can walk. (4) There are some smart phone apps,such as PaceDJ and RockMyRun,that will help you plan your playlist to include son

41、gs with the correct numbers of beats per minute to keep you on pace. (5) If you only have a short period of time to walk,add resistance to work on your stamina.You can buy ankle and wrist weights at sporting goods or department stores（or online），but this type of equipment isnt strictly necessary.You

42、 can also simply put a few books or solid objects in a backpack and carry that.After youve been walking with weight for a few weeks,try walking without the weight and see how much further you can go. A.Carry weight while walking. B.However,as you progress,the distance will grow. C.Listening to music

43、 while you walk can help you keep the pace. D.Over time,you body will get used to a certain level of activity. E.Keep track of the amount of weight youre carrying so you can increase it. F.If you download a step app for your smart phone,it will help you keep pace. G.If you walk a little further ever

44、y day,your walking stamina gradually improves.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Cecilia Chiang died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco.She was 1

45、00.Her San Francisco restaurant,the Mandarin,(21) American diners in the 1920s to the richness and(22) of authentic Chinese cuisine. Ms.Chiang was born in a (23) family.When she was little,children were not allowed in the (24)，but she paid close attention on trips to the(25) markets with her mother

46、and listened carefully as (26)instructions were given to the cooks.After her parents died,she (27) the family business in her teens. After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 194，she was(28) to join relatives in Chongqin,where she married Chiang Liang,a professor. Ms.Chiang sailed to San Francisco in 1

47、920 to help her sister.There she met two women who wanted to (29)a restaurant that(30)Chinese diets.Later,when the two women(31)，Ms.Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself.The early days were(32).But little by little,customers came(33) for hot and sour soup and pan-fried potstickers.One evening,

48、Herb Caen,the popular columnist for The Chronicle,(34) at the restaurant.In a(35)column,Herb Caen(36) it a little hole-in-the wall that was offering some of the best Chinese food east of the Pacific. Overnight the(37) filled.The Mandarin was on its way.In 1968，Ms.Chiang moved the restaurant to (38)

49、quarters,where she could(39)300 diners. I think I(40) what average,people know about Chinese food, Ms.Chiang told The Chronicle in 2007， They didnt know China was such a big country.21. A. attachedB. introducedC. presentedD. opposed22. A. patentB. trendC. varietyD. fashion23. A. wealthyB. poorC. typ

50、icalD. powerful24. A. kitchenB. restaurantC. marketD. hotel25. A. countrysideB. foodC. talentD. city26. A. lameB. formalC. validD. detailed27. A. handed overB. handed upC. took upD. took over28. A. forcedB. warnedC. trappedD. split29. A. supportB. openC. promoteD. attain30. A. ateB. orderedC. served

51、D. learned31. A. gave outB. broke downC. backed outD. carried on32. A. difficultB. acuteC. explicitD. lucky33. A. fluentlyB. regularlyC. relevantlyD. sincerely34. A. investedB. exploredC. dinedD. cooperated35. A. rebuildingB. foreseeingC. votingD. following36. A. showedB. toldC. allocatedD. called37

52、. A. targetsB. billsC. tablesD. counters38. A. smallerB. largerC. tighterD. cleaner39. A. accelerateB. participateC. guaranteeD. accommodate40. A. changedB. approvedC. identifiedD. disconnected四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. Traditionally, we Chinese attach great importance to our hometown and are often （

53、1） _ （willing） to migrate to other places. However, in present times, in particular after the reform and opening-up policy was introduced, more and more people fancy （2） _ （settle） down in more developed cities just as my family members did. My parents were both born in Sichuan. In 1963， a time when

54、（3） _ （graduate） were assigned （分配）jobs by the government, my father received a job in Beijing. After I was born in 1969， my parents went to work in Xinjiang. In the 1980s, Chinese society（4） _ （fill） with hope, and people worked hard to achieve their dreams. So did my family. In 1988， admitted（5） _

55、 Renmin University of China, I went to Beijing. It took me 72 hours by train（6） _ （travel） from Xinjiang to Beijing, with（7） _ distance of over 3，770 kilometers. In 1990， my brother also passed the entrance examination and was enrolled in a university in Guangzhou,（8） _ he now lives and works. Recal

56、ling the changes over the past four decades, I think （9） _ （improve）transportation is very important to our family. The long distance kept us apart most of the time. Today, the speed and methods of transportation have been improved a lot, which has （10） _ （entire） transformed our life and can bring

57、us together easily.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分All students from our class go to the exhibition displaying Chinas ou

58、tstanding achievements in last month. As soon as we arrived, a guide gave us a introduction to the exhibition. While listen, we made some notes carefully. We felt excitedly and couldnt wait to start the visit. We were both inspired by the various exhibits, including the models of the high - speed tr

59、ain. We took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country.The next day, we decided have a class meeting to present which we had seen. Immediately we devoted ourselves to prepare the presentations.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是李华，给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品（工艺品自定）要点如下：1描述工艺品外形

60、、材料等；2介绍工艺品的特点；3告知工艺品的价格注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高一月考考试英语试卷（10月份）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Day4Tokyo-Nagano-Yudanaka,JapanSnow Monkeys*部分Continue to Jigokudani Monkey Park home of the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys.Accustomed to humans,the monkeys can be observ

61、ed from very close and almost completely ignore their human guests.继续前往日本著名雪猴的家-纪高达尼猴园。习惯了人类的猴子可以从非常近的地方观察到，几乎完全不理它们的人类客人。可知第四天安排的活动是你将和猴子有一个亲密的接触。故选B。 （2）B.数字计算题。根据倒数第六段Your room fares are：4229 for Interior Room （3599 for Reader Offers）您的房价是：室内房间4229英镑（读者优惠价3599英镑）再根据倒数第四段Book by8：00pm25th April202

62、1and you will receive a discount of675per booking only when booking with Reader offers.在2021年4月25日晚上8：00之前预订，您将获得675英镑的折扣。可知原来价格是3577，在2021年4月18日购买一间带Reader优惠的室内房间需，3577-675=2924元。故选B。 （3）C.细节理解题。根据What else is included in your Reader Offers：部分-All-Inclusive Classic Drinks Package worth 1，416，-EXCLU

63、SIVE to members：free room upgrade-价值1416美元的全包经典饮品套餐。-会员专属：免费客房升级。可知读者优惠还包括免费升级头等舱。故选C。本文是一篇应用文，由Reader Offers Ltd的专家手工制作，我们很高兴向您展示最好的包罗万象的雪猴和日本发现。1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

64、文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】（1）C推理判断题。根据第一段At the age of 14，James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units （3.4 gallons） of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved his life,and he decided that once he turned 18，he would begin donating

65、 blood as regularly as he could.14岁时，詹姆斯哈里森做了一次重大的胸部手术，之后他需要输入3.4加仑的血液，血液捐献挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期地献血。可知，他是一个心存感激的献血者，故选C。 （2）B段落大意题。根据第四段Id keep going if they let me, Harrison told the Herald.His doctors said it was time to stop the donations - and they certainly dont take them lightly.They had

66、 already extended the age limit for blood donations for him,and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health.He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.哈里森对先驱报说：如果他们允许我献血的话，我会继续这样做的。但是他的医生说是时候停止捐献了，他们当然不会轻视他们。他们已经为他延长了捐献血液的年龄限制，但是现在为了保护他的健康，

67、他们要停止他的献血行为了。他在一些母亲和婴儿的簇拥下进行了最后的血液捐赠。可知，第四段主要讲述的是哈里森的血液捐赠是如何结束的，故选B。 （3）C推理判断题。根据最后一段But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game.Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future

68、 of the anti-D program in Australia.但是哈里森从献血中退休并不意味着他完全退出了活动。科学家们正在收集他的DNA并对其进行编目，以建立一个抗体和白血球库，这可能是澳大利亚反D计划的未来。可知，哈里森将继续为Rh program服务，故选C。 （4）D标题归纳题。根据第一段At the age of 14，James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units （3.4 gallons） of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved h

69、is life,and he decided that once he turned 18，he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.14岁时，詹姆斯哈里森做了一次重大的胸部手术，之后他需要输入3.4加仑的血液，血液捐献挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期地献血。因此D项The Man with the Golden Arm（那个有着金臂的人）适合作为本文标题，故选D。本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了别人献血救了James Harrison,他决定也要经常献血救别人。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与

70、段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）C细节理解题。根据文章首段This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Techs online Master of Science in Computer Science program. （这个在线课程是佐治亚科技在线的科技高手项目中，电脑科学课程计划的核心要求。）可知，Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence是一项在线课程计划。故选C项。 （2）D细

71、节理解题。根据文章第二段After some adjustments and sufficient time,Jill was able to answer the students questions correctly 97% of the time.The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt know she was a computer. （经过一些时间的认真调试之后，Jill能够在97%的时间里正确地回答学生的问题。这个虚拟的助教变得如此先进真实，以至于学生并不知道她是一

72、个电脑。）可知，Jill Watson这个虚拟助教变得非常成功。故选D项。 （3）B细节理解题。根据文章第二段The students,who were studying artificial intelligence,were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldnt tell it apart from a real human being. （这些学生们一直在学习人工智能，并且一直与虚拟助教互动，但他们并没能辨别她是真人还是电脑。）可知，学生们无法区分Jill Watson是人还是机器。故选B项。 （4）C推理判断题。根据文章尾

73、段The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. （Goel教授的目的是让虚拟助教负责解答学生们在网上论坛发布的问题中的40%。）可知，Goel希望Jill虚拟助教承担更多的解答问题任务。故选C项。这是一篇说明文。为了更好地与学生互动，及时解答来自学生提出的问题，减轻教师负担，Goel教授研发了一款新型人工智能装置，给学生带来更好的在线学习的体验。阅读题

74、型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段The new coronavirus has already been classified in the same category as the SARS outbreak,meaning compulsory isolation for those diagnosed with the disease and the potential to implement quarantine

75、 measures on travel,which shows that the authorities are prepared and resolved to safeguard peoples health.新型冠状病毒已被列为与SARS疫情相同的类别，这意味着被诊断为该疾病的人将被强制隔离，并有可能实施旅行隔离措施，这表明有关部门有准备和决心保护人民健康。可知，新冠病毒的携带者必须被强制隔离。故选D。 （2）C.词义猜测题。根据第五段Epidemics know no borders and a local disease could easily morph into a globa

76、l crisis,which is why the WHO is holding an emergency committee meeting on Wednesday to decide whether to declare an international public health emergency.流行病没有国界，一种局部疾病很容易演变成一场全球危机，这就是为什么世界卫生组织在周三召开紧急委员会会议，决定是否宣布国际公共卫生紧急事件。可知，流行病不分国界，地方性疾病很容易就会演变成全球性的疾病。由此可推知，画线词应意为变成，转变，A.Translate翻译；B.Crash崩溃；C.C

77、hange变化；D.Divide分开。故选C。 （3）B.观点态度题。根据第四段The World Health Organization has so far given a thumbs-up to Chinese efforts.到目前为止，世界卫生组织对中国的努力表示赞赏。可知，世卫组织对中国新冠病毒的防控工作表示赞许。结合选项A.Dissatisfactory不满足的；B.Favorable赞许的；C.Pessimistic悲观的；D.Unpredictable不可预测的。故选B。 （4）D.段落大意题。通读最后两段尤其是根据第五段第一句The coronavirus has so

78、far spread to three other Asian countries,which indicates the urgency for medical scientists all over the world to work together against the common threat to human health.到目前为止，冠状病毒已经传播到其他三个亚洲国家，这意味着迫切需要全世界医学专家们一起努力对付这场全人类共同的健康威胁。以及第六段末句Now concerted efforts based on the experience accumulated by Ch

79、inese health experts and their foreign counterparts during the joint fights against such epidemics as SARS，swine flu and avian flu are needed to win the fight against the latest health hazard.根据国内外的卫生专家们在共同防治大流行病，比如非典、猪流感和禽流感中所获得的经验，现在需要大家齐心协力战胜当前的健康隐患。可知，文章最后两段主要讲述了战胜这场威胁人类健康的流行病需要海内外全体人士的共同努力。D项国内

80、外应共同努力抗击这一流行病符合这两段大意，故选D。本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了中国人在春运前检测出现新冠病毒，并证实这种病毒存在人传人的现象。随着新冠病毒的不断传播，一场急需全人类共同参与的抗疫运动迫在眉睫。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文If youve decided you want to improve your fitness,walking is a good choice.（如果你决定

81、要改善你的健康，散步是一个很好的选择。）和下文If you dont have the patience for that,there are a few other tricks you can try to help you reach yourgoals faster.（如果你没有这个耐心，你可以尝试一些其他的技巧来帮助你更快地实现目标。）可知，此处内容与每天步行的对耐力的影响有关，且下文的代词that指的是选项G中的walk a ltte further every day，因此选项GIf you walk a ltte further every day,your walking s

82、tamina gradually improves.如果你每天走远一点，你的步行耐力会逐渐提高。）符合题意。故选G。 （2）D.推理判断题。根据上文Going for regular walks improve your cardiovascular（心血管的）ftness gradually,but dont sweat it if you cant walkthis long initially.（定期散步可以逐渐改善你的心血管健康，但如果你-开始不能走这么长时间，不要担心。）可知，此处内容与讲述身体会逐渐习惯锻炼有关，选项DOver time,you body will get used

83、 to a certain level of activity. 随着时间的推移，你的身体会习惯一定程度的活动。符合题意。故选D。 （3）B.细节理解题。根据上文When you first start,the distance will likely be relatively short.（刚开始的时候，距离可能比较短。）可知，此处内容与距离会随着进步增加有关，选项BHowever,as you progress,the distance will grow.（然而，随着你的进步，距离也会增加。）符合题意。故选B。 （4）C.推理判断题。根据下文There are some smart p

84、hone apps,such as PaceDJ and RockMyRun,that will help you plan your playlist to includesongs with the correct numbers of beats per minute to keep you on pace.（有一些智能手机应用程序，如PaceDJ和RockMyRun，可以帮助你计划播放列表，包括每分钟正确节拍数的歌曲，以保持你的节奏。）可知，此处内容与讲述听音乐有助于保持步伐有关，选项C.Listening to music while you walk can help you ke

85、ep the pace.（走路时听音乐可以帮助你保持步伐。）符合题意。故选C。 （5）A.标题归纳题。此处是本段小标题，根据下文You can buy ankle and wrist weights at sporting goods or department stores（or online），but thistype of equipment isnt strictly necessary.You can also simply put a few books or solid objects in a backpack and carry that.After youve been w

86、alking with weight for a few weeks,try walking without the weight and see how much further you can go.（你可以在体育用品商店或百货公司（或网上）买到踝关节和手腕负重器，但这类装备并不是必须的。你也可以简单地在背包里放几本书或一些固体物品，然后随身携带。在你负重步行几周后，试着不负重步行，看看你能走多远。）可知，此处内容与讲述走路时负重有关，选项ACarry weight while walking.（步行时负重。）符合题意。故选A。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高步行耐力的方法。七选五选择题

87、，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1理清文章的逻辑和结构，2在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.

88、attached附上；B.introduced介绍；C.presented提出；D.opposed反对。句意：上世纪60年代，她在旧金山的餐厅Mandarin向美国食客介绍丰富多样的地道中国菜。结合后文American diners in the 1960s to the richness andof authentic Chinese cuisine可知，江孙芸把丰富多样的地道中国菜介绍给美国食客，故选B。 （2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.patent专利；B.trend趋势；C.variety多样；D.fashion时尚。句意：上世纪60年代，她在旧金山的餐厅Mandarin向美国食客介

89、绍丰富多样的地道中国菜。根据上文the richness and可知此处指中国菜的丰富多样，应用variety。故选C。 （3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wealthy富有的；B.poor贫穷的；C.typical典型的；D.powerful强大的。句意：江女士出生在一个富裕的家庭。根据后文the family business in her teens可推测江女士家庭富裕，有家族生意。故选A。 （4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.kitchen厨房；B.restaurant餐厅；C.market市场；D.hotel旅馆。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注

90、意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。根据后文instructions were given to the cooks江女士小时候只能仔细听厨师给出的详细说明来了解食物，可推测小孩子不允许进入厨房。故选A。 （5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.countryside农村；B.food食物；C.talent才能；D.city城市。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。根据后文market以及instructions were given to the cooks提到了厨师，可推测，是指食品市场food market。故选B。 （6）D.考查形容词及

91、语境理解。A.lame跛足的；B.formal正式的；C.valid有效的；D.detailed详细的。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。根据前后文listened carefully as instructions were given to the cooks推测是仔细听给厨师的详细指示。故选D。 （7）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.handed over交出；B.handed up举手；C.took up拿起；D.took over接管。句意：她父母去世后，她十几岁时就接管了家族生意。根据后文the family busi

92、ness in her teens可知，父母去世后，江女士接管了家族生意。故选D。 （8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.forced迫使；B.warned警告；C.trapped诱捕；D.split分离。句意：1939年日本占领北京后，她被迫加去了重庆的亲戚家里，并在那里嫁给了教授江亮。根据上文After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 1939可知，由于战乱，江女士被迫去了重庆的亲戚家。故选A。 （9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.open开始，打开；C.promote促进；D.attain获得。句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆

93、的女性。结合后文a restaurant指开一家中国餐厅，应用open。故选B。 （10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.ate吃；B.ordered命令；C.served服务；D.learned学习。句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。结合前后文restaurant that Chinese diets指这家餐馆主要是提供中国菜服务的，应用serve。故选C。 （11）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave out分发；B.broke down出故障；C.backed out退出；D.carried on继续。句意：后来，当这两名女性退出时，江决定自己开一家餐馆。后文Ms.Chi

94、ang decided to open a restaurant herself提到江女士要自己开餐馆，可推测这两名女性退出了。故选C。 （12）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.acute严重的；C.explicit明确的；D.lucky幸运的。句意：早期的日子很艰难。结合后文But little by little,customers came中but表示转折，可推测餐厅一开始日子很艰难，没有客人，后来才逐渐好转。故选A。 （13）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.fluently流利地；B.regularly定期地，经常地；C.relevantly贴切地；D.sinc

95、erely真诚地。句意：但渐渐地，顾客们经常来这里喝酸辣汤和吃锅贴。结合上文little by little,customers came可知餐馆是逐渐吸引了顾客，顾客才经常来这里吃饭。故选B。 （14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.invested投资；B.explored探索；C.dined用餐；D.cooperated合作。句意：一天晚上，纪事报颇受欢迎的专栏作家Herb Caen在这家餐厅用餐。根据后文at the restaurant指作者在餐厅用餐，应用dine。故选C。 （15）D.考查动词/形容词及语境理解。A.rebuilding重建；B.foreseeing预见；C.voti

96、ng投票；D.following接下来的，跟随。句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb Caen称它为小而不起眼的餐馆，提供太平洋东部最好的中国菜。结合上文，专栏作家Herb Caen是先在餐厅吃了饭，然后才在接下来的专栏文章里写下了餐厅的情况，following符合语境。故选D。 （16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.showed展示；B.told告诉；C.allocated分派；D.called称呼，打电话。句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb Caen称它为小而不起眼的餐馆，提供太平洋东部最好的中国菜。结合后文it a little hole-in-the wall指把这家餐厅称为小

97、而不起眼的餐馆。故选D。 （17）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.targets目标；B.bills账单；C.tables桌子；D.counters计数器。句意：一夜之间，桌子都坐满了。根据后文The Mandarin was on its way.可知，餐厅因为这篇文章为大家所熟知，一夜之间火了起来，所以餐厅的桌子都坐满了人，形容生意很好。故选C。 （18）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.smaller更小的；B.larger更大的；C.tighter更紧的；D.cleaner更干净的。句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。根据后文300 diners可知餐厅搬到了

98、更大的地方，可以容纳更多人。故选B。 （19）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.accelerate加速；B.participate参加；C.guarantee保证；D.accommodate容纳。句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。根据后文300 diners指容纳300名食客，应用accommodate。故选D。 （20）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.approved支持；C.identified鉴定；D.disconnected分离。句意：我想我改变了人们对中国食物的基本了解，江女士在2007年告诉纪事报，他们不知道中国是一个这么大的国家

99、。 结合后文what average,people know about Chinese food可知，江女士通过自己的餐厅改变了美国人对中国的食物的了解，故选A。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了江孙芸女士通过自己的餐厅Mandarin向美国食客介绍了地道中国菜的故事。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章

100、，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。41.【答案】【小题1】unwilling【小题2】to settle【小题3】graduates【小题4】was filled【小题5】to【小题6】travelling【小题7】a【小题8】where【小题9】improving【小题10】entirely【解析】（1）unwilling.考查形容词短语句意：我们中国人非常重视家乡，常常不愿意移居他地be unwilling to do是固定短语不乐意做某事，故填：unwilling. （2）to settle.考查动词短语句意：越来越多的人像我的家人一样喜欢在更发达的城市定居fancy to do是

101、固定短语希望，乐意做某事故填：to settle. （3）graduates.考查名词句意：当毕业生被政府分配工作时，我父亲在北京得到了一份工作根据be动词是were可以判断主语是复数名词，graduate是可数名词毕业生故填：graduates. （4）was filled.考查形容词短语句意：中国社会充满了希望be filled with是固定短语被填满，主语是单数名词中国社会，因为时间是二十世纪八十年代，应该是过去时，故填：was filled. （5）to.考查固定短语句意：1988年，我考上中国人民大学，去了北京be admitted to是固定短语被录取，I 与admit之间是被动

102、关系应该是admitted to.故填：to. （6）travelling.考查现在分词句意：从新疆到北京坐火车花了我72小时本句中I与travell之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语，故填：travelling. （7）a.考查名词短语句意：距离超过3770公里a distance of是固定短语距离故填：a. （8）where.考查定语从句句意：我哥哥也通过了入学考试，被广州的一所大学录取了，他现在在那里生活和工作本文是定语从句，先行词Guangzhou,在定语从句中做状语，应该用where引导，故填：where. （9）improving.考查动名词句意：我认为改善交通对我们

103、家很重要本句中是动名词做主语，故填：improving. （10）entirely.考查副词句意：如今，交通运输的速度和方式都有了很大的提高，这完全改变了我们的生活完全地在句中修饰动词transformed,故填：entirely.作者回顾过去我父母和我乘坐交通工具，四十年的变化，认为改善交通对我们的家庭是非常重要的，语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目42.【答案】Allstudentsf

104、romourclass gototheexhibitiondisplayingChinasoutstandingachievementsinlastmonth.Assoonaswearrived,aguidegaveus aintroductiontotheexhibition.While listen，wemadesomenotescarefully.Wefelt excitedlyandcouldntwaittostartthevisit.Wewere bothinspiredbythevariousexhibits,includingthemodelsofthehigh-speedtra

105、in.Wetookalotof photoandwereproudoftheachievementsofourcountry. Thenextday,wedecidedhaveaclassmeetingtopresent whichwehadseen.Immediatelywedevotedourselvesto preparethepresentations. 1 go改成went.考查时态，根据时间状语last month可知本句用一般过去时 2去掉 in.考查介词上个月的表达是last month,不用介词 3 a改成an.考查冠词introduction开头发原音，所以不定冠词an.

106、4 listen改成listening.考查省略while引导的从句的主语是主句的主语we, while we are listening,谓语动词有be,所以主语和be可以省略，所以用listening. 5 excitedly改成excited.考查形容词分析句子可知此处要填的是系动词feel的表语，所以用形容词excited感到兴奋的 6both改成all.考查形容词both用于两者之间，all用于三者以上，we指的是我的同学们，所以用all. 7 photo改成photos.考查名词的数photo是可数名词，被a lot of修饰，所以用复数形式 8加 to.考查固定搭配decide

107、to do是固定搭配决定做某事， 9 which改成what.考查宾语从句分析句子可知we had seen 是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用what来引导 10 prepare改成preparing.考查非谓语devoteto其中to为介词，所以后跟动名词preparing.【解析】我们班所有的学生上个月前去参观了中国的杰出成就展览我们很受鼓舞，拍了很多照片并感到自豪短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等4

108、3.【答案】Dear Jack, How is your online business？ Could you do me a favor？（写信目的） My grandfather is a well-known craftsman.He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay figures like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya, Nezha.Each figure is made of clay, 2 inches in size.When they are ready, they will be painted in

109、different colours.（描述工艺品外形、材料等） With various facial expressions, the clay figures are life-like, each enjoying an interesting story. 【高分句型一】 For example,Chinese people like Guan Yu, thinking he can drive out evil spirits and keep people safe. 【高分句型二】Here is a picture of each figure.I will write an i

110、ntroduction of each figure and pack it in a beautiful gift box.I think customers in your country will like them.（介绍工艺品的特点） By the way, I can supply them at 1 each, and you can sell them at a proper price.Hoping it will benefit both of us.Thanks!（告知工艺品的价格） Best wishes! Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：With various fa

111、cial expressions, the clay figures are life-like, each enjoying an interesting story. 译文：陶俑表情各异，栩栩如生，每一个陶俑都有一个有趣的故事 分析：句中使用了独立主格结构 高分句型二：For example,Chinese people like Guan Yu, thinking he can drive out evil spirits and keep people safe. 译文：比如，中国人敬重关羽这样，认为他能驱邪救人 分析：句中使用了现在分词短语作状语英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧