《原创》2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固（新课标专用）BOOK 3 UNIT 2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1diet n日常饮食go/be on_a_diet 节食a balanced_diet 平衡的饮食2ought to应当ought to have_done 应做而未做ought not_to_have_done 不应做而做了3lose_weight 减肥put_on_weight 变胖overweight adj.超重的4raw adj.生的，未加工的raw materials原材料5tell_a_lie 说谎tell_the_truth 说实话6strength n强项，长处weakness n弱点7consult vt. & vi.咨询，

2、请教consult_the_dictionary查字典8glare_at怒目而视stare_at 盯着看glance_at瞥一眼9benefit vt. & vi.有益于；n.利益benefit_from从受益be of_benefit有益的.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的2strength n强项；长处strong adj.强大的3limit vt.限制；n.界限limited adj.有限的4benefit n利益beneficial adj.有益的5combine vt. & vi.(使)联合combination

3、 n联合；结合.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1Fat Tom cut_down(削减) on meat and stopped eating junk food and before_long(不久以后), he lost_weight(体重减轻) and became slim(苗条的)2A balanced_diet(平衡膳食) ought_to(应该) have necessary nutrition for our health.3Nobody can get_away_with(不受惩罚) telling_a_lie(撒谎)；he will never win_back

4、(重新获得) the trust he loses.4Everyone has his own strengths(长处) and weaknesses(缺点)So we can benefit(受益) from learning from others.5By cooperation(合作), we can combine(结合) our strengths(强项) and there is no limit(限度) to our potential.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Out of curiosity，I consult her about how she keeps so

5、slim and energetic.She explains that she never discounts the strength of the balance of a diet.She benefits from more fibre and the limited amount of fat.Believe it；its not a lie.课文原句背诵1Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling_very_frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。2“Nothing_could_be_better，” he

6、thought.他想：“再没有比这更好吃的了。”3Something terrible must_have_happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如果李昌不像平常一样来他的餐馆吃饭的话，那一定发生了什么事。.单项填空1The new law states that people_drive after drinking alcohol. (2012上海，28)Awouldnt Bneednt Cwont Dmustnt答案D解析本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为：新的法律规定禁止人

7、们在酒后驾车。mustnt禁止，符合句意。(考查单元语法)2You are working too hard.Youd better keep a_between work and relaxation.(2012天津，3)Apromise BleadCbalance Ddiary答案C解析句意为：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之间的平衡。keep a balance保持平衡，符合句意。keep a promise遵守诺言；lead带头，领先的地位；diary日记。(教材原句：What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？

8、)3Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my _.So it is my best choice.(2012福建，25)Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill答案A解析strength长处；talent天赋；ability能力；skill技能。句意为：你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项最符合。(教材原句：The strength of the diet in Wang

9、 Pengs restaurant.)4How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.(2011四川，12)Aa pleasant Ba more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant答案B解析句意为：你最近的四川之旅如何？我从来没有过这么快乐的旅行。根据句意可知，答话者是拿这次旅行跟以往的任何一次旅行作比较，故冠词应用表泛指的a，同时应使用形容词的比较级形式。即两者之间的比较，最近一次为一者，以往所有的任何一次旅行为另一者，二者之间进行比较。否定词与形容词的比较级

10、形式连用表示最高级含义。故选a more pleasant。5Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.(2011湖北，26)Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove答案B解析句意为：我们要想成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。direct指导；limit限制；change改变；improve改进。由but可知，前后在意义上是转折关系，故选B项。(教材原句：I found your menu so l

11、imited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.).完形、阅读英译汉1 But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.(2012江西阅读A)可是，他的好奇心很难控制，这个新的电脑真让他感到困惑。2While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw

12、 materials. (2012北京阅读D) 尽管使用资源的方式已得以改善，但是对原材料的需求仍在不断增加。3“Youre a smart boy.Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only one who saw it happen.Do you think the murderer should get away with it？” (2012辽宁阅读A)“孩子，你很聪明。Benny的死绝非意外，你是唯一看到这件事的人。你认为杀手应该受到惩罚吗？”4At first I thought it was a crazy idea beca

13、use I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.(2011北京完形)一开始，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有好的平衡感，也没有能力在球队中跟上其他队员，他们会取笑我的。.书面表达汉译英1他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。(limited) (2012浙江书面表达)He was born in a poor family, and only received

14、a limited education in his childhood.2如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起，互相照料，帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。团结就是力量。(strength)(2011福建书面表达)We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.Unity is strength. 历年高考热点：balance，strength，limit，curiosity，raw，get away with，limited等的用法。2014考点预测：b

15、alance，diet，combine，curiosity，benefit，get away with，in debt，cut down，before long等的用法。1. balance双语释义n均衡，平衡(a situation where different things exist equally)；天平，秤；vt.使保持平衡；权衡(keep steady)；使相等，相抵(be/keep equal)学情诊断(1)完成句子I found it hard to_keep_my_balance on the icy path.我发现很难在这结冰的小路上保持平衡。He lost_his_b

16、alance and fell off his bicycle.他失去了平衡从自行车上摔了下来。What will happen to you if you dont keep_a_balanced_diet?如果你不保持饮食平衡将会怎样？(2)In education there should be a good_among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgment.Adistribution BbalanceCcombination Dassignment答案B解析“

17、在知识的分支方面应该有一个好的平衡”，balance平衡，符合题意。归纳拓展keep ones balance保持平衡；保持冷静lose ones balance失去平衡；慌乱(catch/throw sb.) off balance(使)失去平衡on balance总的说来balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的2. diet双语释义n日常饮食；日常食物(daily and regular food)；节食；vt.进规定饮食(have a limited amount and variety of food)；节食(be on a diet)学情诊断(1)完成句子The doctor

18、 told me that Id got to go/be_on_a_diet.医生告诉我必须节食。Mother puts_me_on_a very strict diet.妈妈严格限制我的饮食。A_balanced_diet is very important for our health.均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。(2)Would you like some chocolate?Id like some，but Im_.Aon diet Bin a dietCon a diet Din diet答案C解析句意为：你想吃些巧克力吗？我想吃点，但我在节食。be on a diet节食，控制

19、饮食。归纳拓展be/go on a diet节食，控制饮食diet sb.put sb.on a diet限制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡的饮食易混辨析diet，fooddiet指日常饮食，特定饮食，尤其是维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。food是食物的总称，指可以充饥的有营养的东西，常用作不可数名词，但表示食物的种类时是可数名词。活学活用用diet，food填空(1)Diet cures more than the doctor.(2)The food that you bought in supermarkets is high in sugar，fat and salt.(

20、3)Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.3. combine双语释义v(使)结合，(使)联合；兼有；使融合(join.to form a single one)学情诊断(1)用combine，join或connect的适当形式填空The two cities are connected by the highway.We should combine knowledge and practice.Join the ladder to the other so that you can climb higher.Hydro

21、gen combines with oxygen to form water.(2)_of both sides，the two companies decided to_to become more competitive in the global market.AFor the benefit；combineBIn the interest；be combinedCOn the basis；combineDWith the help；be combined答案A解析句意为：为了双方利益，为了在全球市场中更有竞争力，两家公司决定联合起来。for the benefit of为了的利益；co

22、mbine联合。on the basis of在基础上；with the help of在帮助下。归纳拓展combine.with/and.将与结合起来combine.into.结合成combination n.结合，联合；混合；联合体in combination在联合中；联合起来in combination with与联合易错提示combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起；join侧重把原来不相连的事物紧密地连在一起，但仍可再分开；connect指两事物在某一点上相连接，彼此之间还保持独立。4. curiosity双语释义n好奇心；求知欲(a strong desire to know

23、 about sth.)学情诊断(1)用curiosity的相关短语及其适当形式填空The boy decided to try a cigarette out_of_curiosity.The girl looked at the stranger with_curiosity.The child was_curious_about everything he saw.Curiously enough，he has never seen his boss.(2)If you are_about Australian cities，just read the book written by D

24、r. Johnson.Ainterested BanxiousCupset Dcurious答案D解析be curious about.对好奇。归纳拓展out of curiosity出于好奇with/in curiosity好奇地satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心curious adj.好奇的；感兴趣的be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do.好奇/想知道；好奇地做某事curiously adv.好奇地5benefit双语释义v有益于；有助于(be useful to)；受益；n.优势(advantage)；益处；成效(a help

25、ful and useful effect)学情诊断(1)用benefit的适当形式填空For the benefit of them，Ill go over the plan.Never forget the benefit(s) we received from our friends.Fresh air is _beneficial to our health.Many companies have benefited from the policy.(2)Do you think camping and climbing are of much_to our health?Abenef

26、it BbeneficialCbenefits Dbenefiting答案A解析句意为：你认为野营和登山对我们的健康有很大益处吗？be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有好处，对有益处。归纳拓展benefit from 从中受益be of (great) benefit to(be beneficial to)大有裨益，对有益处for the benefit of sb.(for sb.s benefit)为了的利益get benefit from从中受益beneficial adj.有利的；有裨益的；受益的be beneficial to对有益6. get awa

27、y with双语释义被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚(do sth. wrong and not be punished for it)；携带跑掉(steal sth. and escape with it)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空Dont try to cheat the taxman；youll never get away with it.I wont be able to get away from the office before 7.Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.Bill knows exactly how to

28、get around/round his mother.(2)The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away fromBkeep away withCget away fromDget away with答案D解析keep away from远离；get away from逃离；get away with侥幸成功；逃脱处罚。句意为：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。归纳拓展get away from离开；脱身；逃离get sth. across (to sb.)把讲清楚；使被理解；传

29、达get (sb.) around/round说服；哄骗(某人)；流传，传开get over克服；解决；从中恢复7. in debt欠债学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空(1)He was still $6,000 in debt.(2)Their club was badly managed and soon got into debt.(3)He now has enough money to pay off his fathers debts.(4)Its hard to stay out of debt if you live on your salary.归纳拓展be heavily/de

30、eply in debt债台高筑go/get/run/slip into debt陷入债务之中pay off ones debts偿清债务be/stay out of debt不负债run up debts积欠债务8. cut down (on)双语释义缩小；缩减(尺寸、数量等)(reduce)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换You smoke too muchyou should try to reduce.cut_downDefence spending is to be reduced due to financial crisis.cut_back(2)用适当的介、副词填空My doctor

31、 has told me to cut down on fat.Many departments are cutting back on staff at the moment.Come on，if we cut across the field well get there before Frank.She kept cutting in on our conversation.The electricity company are threatening to cut us off.归纳拓展cut back (on)(尤因资金不足)减少；削减cut across/through抄近路穿过c

32、ut in (on)插嘴；打断cut off切(砍)掉；切断；阻断cut up切碎；割伤；使伤心9. before long双语释义不久以后，很快(soon/by and by)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换I expect the bus will be here before_long.soon/by_and_by(2)一句多译我们不久就意识到丹走了。Soon/Before_long/By_and_by_we_realized_Dan_had_left.It_wasnt_long_before_we_realized_Dan_had_left.(3)It wont be long before

33、 we take the final exam.That is to say，well take the exam _.Along ago Blong beforeCmore or less Dbefore long答案D解析long ago很久以前，常用于过去时中；long before很久以前，可用于过去时或过去完成时中；more or less或多或少；before long不久，很快，可用于过去时、将来时和现在时中。归纳拓展long ago/before很久以前It wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)It will be.before.得过

34、多长时间才(before从句用一般现在时)It wasnt.before. 没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)It was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时1. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空The Smiths had everything in their house stolen(steal)They had the machine running(run) the whole nig

35、ht.We will have the gardener plant(plant) more flowers and trees.I have a lot to_complete(complete) in the coming weekend，so I cant spare any time to have a rest.I cant have you speaking(speak) to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.(2)Did Peter fix the computer himsel

36、f?SSHe _，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it答案C解析由because从句可知，应是叫人修理，且根据问句可知应用过去时。have sth.done叫人做某事。归纳拓展have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人做，使某物正处于；与cant，wont连用，且主语为第一人称时，表示“不容许，不许可”。have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事 (1)叫人做某事have sth.done (2)遭遇某种(不幸的)事情(3)表示“把做

37、完”，主语也可自己参加完成have宾语to do (have的意思是“有”2学情诊断用适当的情态动词填空(1)You ought to have helped him with his English，shouldnt/oughtnt you?(2)Shall we start early?Lets not start too early.(3)You shall/must not refer to your notes in the test according to the rule.(4)Need I finish the work today?Yes，you_must./No，you_

38、neednt.(5)Must we do it now?No，you neednt.根据英文释义写出下列单词1diet：to eat less food in order to lose weight2curiosity：a strong desire to know about sth.3raw：uncooked4weakness：lack of strength，power or determination5benefit：an advantage that sth. gives you.用所给词的适当形式填空1Sunshine and moisture are beneficial(be

39、nefit) to living things.2Its our duty to keep it balanced(balance)3Exercise and proper diet make you healthy and strong(strength)4They stood there，glaring(glare) at each other without a word.5If the pain continues，consult(consult) your doctor.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1You will_be_punished_if_you_lie

40、_to_me.wont_get_away_with_lying_to_me2You are becoming_fatter,_dont eat so much fat.putting_on_weight3His balanced diet became a success and soon he became healthier.before_long4Dont look_at_me_with_anger.Im late because of work.glare_at_me5He owes_a_lot_of_money because of gambling.is_in_heavy_debt

41、.微写作(12)写作素材1Julie想减肥。2她知道她应该均衡饮食。3她没有咨询医生而是只吃生菜。4很快，她发现自己精力越来越差，容易疲劳。5她对减肥失去了信心。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Julie wanted to lose weight.She knew she ought to have a balanced diet but she didnt consult the doctor and lived on raw vegetables.Soon she found she was not energetic and got

42、tired easily and lost heart.微语法(12)情态动词have done(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1Happy birthday!Thank you！Its the best present I_for. (2012江苏，35)Ashould have wished Bmust have wishedCmay have wished Dcould have wished答案D解析A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定期望”；C项意为“也许期望”；D项意为“能够期望”。句意为：生日快乐！谢谢你！这是我能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。2

43、We_have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. (2012江西，22)Amay not BneedntCcant Dmustnt答案B解析句意为：既然Suzie不与我们一起吃饭，我们本来不必买这么多食物的。neednt have done主要表示某事已经做了，但后来觉得没必要去做，因此常含有责备或遗憾之意，译成汉语通常是“本来不必做”。3We _the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me？ (2012北京，33)Ashould face Bmig

44、ht faceCcould have faced Dmust have faced答案C解析句意为：我们原本可以一起面对困难的，可是，你为什么不告诉我呢？由but和didnt可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式为could/would/should/might have done，所以C项正确。A项和B项都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，可排除；D项表示推测，故排除。4I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，otherwise I_you waiting for such a long time.Awill

45、not keep Bhave not keptChad not kept Dwould not have kept答案D解析考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，otherwise前的分句为客观事实，使用一般过去时，而otherwise后的分句则表示与过去事实相反的假设，相当于if条件句if I hadnt been caught.，故选would not have kept。5I didnt see her in the conference room this morning.She _ have done the presentation at the meeting.Acouldnt BshouldntCneednt Dmay not答案A解析考查“情态动词have done”的用法。句意为：我今天早晨在会议室时没看见她，她不可能在会议上讲话。couldnt have done表示“不可能做过某事”，符合句意。shouldnt have done表示“不应该做某事但事实上已经做了”；neednt have done表示“本不必做某事但事实上已经做了”。