《原创》2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习（新课标专用）BOOK 7 UNIT1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1Living wellI.单项填空1In order to help_disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy_fruits of social development, we need to continue the construction of disabledaccess facilities.Athe; /Bthe; theCa; the D/; the答案 B考查冠词。第一空考查“theadj.”表示一类人；第二空本来出现可数名词的复数直接表示类别种类来泛指，但由于后面有of结构来作后置定语，所以在fruits前要加上the，表示

2、社会发展的特定的成果。2His_to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Adestination Binspiration Cambition Dpromotion答案 C考查名词。句意：由于视力不好，他想成为飞行员的追求无法实现了。ambition“雄心，追求”；destination“目的地”；inspiration“灵感”；promotion“促进，增进”。3Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fastfood restaurant，_，as the name says, eating

3、 neednt take much time.Awhich Bhowever Ctherefore Dwhere答案 D考查定语从句。这是一个分隔式定语从句，主句和从句之间有插入语“as the name says”，从句中的主语是eating，先行词是表示地点的the fastfood restaurant。4Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have_to immediate rescue.Aaccess BadmissionCapproach Dattention答案 A考查短语。have a

4、ccess to“可以接近，可以利用”。句意：海地地震中有很多人丧生，因为他们没有得到及时的救援。5Can we borrow books from the library when it is completed?Of course. It is_to every citizen only if you get a special card.Aacceptable BaccessibleCreasonable Davailable答案 B考查形容词。be accessible to“可进入或获得的机会或权利”。6I was_with my son about his carelessness

5、, which_ _the main cause of his failure in maths.Aannoyed; were Bamazed; wasCamazing; were Dannoyed; was答案 D考查主谓一致和形容词。第一空amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物；第二空which指代carelessness，因此用单数。7Every time after a long_from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.Aload Brange Cjourney Dabsence答案

6、 D句意：每次长期缺课后，我都会感到很愚蠢，因为我比别人又落后了。absence“缺席，不在”。8With a lot of homework_，I cant go to the cinema with you after school.Adone Bdoing Chaving done Dto do答案 D考查with复合结构。句意：由于有很多作业要做，放学后，我不能和你一起去看电影了。由句意可知，作业还没有做，所以选择不定式表将来。9What s the matter with Marsa?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the p

7、arty, but she still_.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for 答案 A考查不定式的省略。to后省略了go to the party。10I really thought that I would win the match.Oh, well，_， Henry.Acongratulations Bbetter luck next time Cbest wishes Dtake your time答案 B考查交际用语。第一句的意思是：我真的以为我会赢的。暗含没有赢之意，所以答语“下次好运”符合情景。11While Mr. Yang w

8、as examining the composition his son had finished_the possible spelling mistakes in it; the mistakes he got used to_him a lot.Ato correct; annoying Bcorrecting; annoyed Cto correct; annoyed Dcorrecting; annoying答案 C这是一道典型的陷阱题。第一空中his son had finished是the composition的定语，可以不予考虑，意为“他儿子写完的作文”，第一空就该用不定式表

9、示目的，“检查是为了改正可能出现的拼写错误，”，在第二空中出题老师又设置了一个陷阱，he used to其实又是后置定语，中间省略了that，所以整个句子缺少谓语动词，只能选择过去式annoyed。12He is never absent_school_.Afrom; despite of his serious illnessBof; though seriously illCfrom; despite his serious illnessDof; except when he is ill答案 Cbe absent from“缺席，不在”。句意：即使生了重病，他也从没有缺过课。despi

10、te是介词，后面不能再用其他介词，相当于in spite of。13During the speech, he showed his_by smiling.Aapproach BapplicationCaccess Dapproval答案 Dapproval“赞成”。句意：演讲期间，他用微笑表示赞成。approach“接近，靠近”；application“申请，申请书”；access“接近，进入”。14I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet_ _prepared.Aattentively BreadilyCactively D

11、adequately答案 Dadequately“充分地”。由前半句可以看出，这里要表达的意思是“没有做好充分的准备”，故选D。本题容易误选B，其实readily意为“乐意地，容易地”，不要受到ready的影响。15When they moved to Canada, the children_the surroundings very well.Aadapted to Badopted toCused to Dattempted to答案 A句意：当他们搬家到加拿大时，孩子们对环境适应很快。adapt to表示“适应”，符合句意要求。II.完形填空Shay and his father wa

12、lked past a park where some boys were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think theyll let me play？” Knowing that if his son were allowed to play, it would give him a muchneeded sense of_1_in spite of his handicaps(肢体残疾), Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could

13、 play, not_2_much. The boy looked around for guidance and a few boys nodded_3_， why not? So he said, “Welcome aboard！”The father was really happy at his son being_4_. Very excited to be able to play in the field, Shay_5_over.At the end of the last period, Shays team was one run behind. Now, Shay was

14、 scheduled to take the_6_winning run. At this very moment, do they let Shay bat and_7_their chance to win the game?_8_， Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was all but impossible_9_Shay didnt even know how to hold the bat properly._10_， as Shay stepped up, the pitcher(投手), realizing the

15、_11_team putting winning aside for this moment in Shays life, threw the ball softly so Shay could_12_be able to make contact.Shay swung clumsily and hit a_13_ground ball right back to the pitcher, who purposely threw the ball out of_14_of all teammates. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first!

16、 Run to first！” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but_15_to first base. And then，_16_his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second, the third, the home.Shay was cheered_17_the hero who hit the “grand slam” and won the game for his team! And for the first time, he was so_18_of himself maki

17、ng his father so happy._19_a physically handicapped child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human_20_presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child.文章大意：如何对待残疾儿童，本文就是一个很好的例子。1A.loss BhumorCbelonging Ddirection答案 Ca muchneeded sense of belonging“急

18、需的归属感”。2A.knowingBexpectingClearning Ddoubting答案 BShay的父亲去问，但没报多大希望。expect“期望，希望”。3A.understandingBgreetingsCthanks Dapproval答案 D点头当然是“同意”。approval“同意”。4A.acceptedBpossessedCrecognized Dreplaced答案 A由上一段可知，Shay被那些孩子接纳了。accept“接受，接纳”。5A.fellBrushedCmarched Dstruggled答案 D由1空后的“his handicaps(肢体残疾)”可知，他艰

19、难地走过去。struggle“艰难地行进”。6A.constantBfantasticCdifficult Dpotential答案 D现在轮到Shay去跑可能会赢的那一圈。potential“潜在的，可能的”。7A.give awayBgive inCgive out Dgive back答案 A在这个时候，他们会让Shay击球而失去赢得比赛的机会吗？give away“失去，丧失”；give in“投降，让步”；give out“散发，分发”；give back“归还，送回”。8A.NaturallyBFortunatelyCSurprisingly DGenerally答案 C令人吃惊的

20、是，他们把球拍给了他。surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”。9A.even ifBbecauseCif Dthough答案 B每个人都知道一下击中的可能性极小，因为Shay甚至不知道怎么正确握球拍。10A.ThereforeBHoweverCAnyhow DInstead答案 B由前后句意可知，此处是转折。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“不知怎么地”；instead“代替”。11A.followingBwinningCvisiting Dopposing答案 D投手意识到对方球队把胜利放到了Shay身上了。opposing team“对方球队”。12A.a

21、t mostBat allCat least Dat last答案 C所以投手把球扔得很慢，这样至少Shay会触到球。at least“至少”；at most“至多，最多”；at all“根本”；at last“最后”。13A.slow BfastChard Dsmall答案 A此处与47前的“threw the ball softly”对应。14A.touch BreachCsight Dcontrol答案 Bout of reach of.“超出了的范围”。out of touch“失去联系”；out of sight“视野之外”；out of control“失去控制”。15A.made

22、 the way Bmade contributionsCmade it Dmade sense答案 Cmake it“成功”；make the way“前往”；make contributions“做贡献”；make sense“讲得清，有道理”。16A.catching BfeelingCwasting Dsaving答案 Acatch ones breath“恢复正常呼吸”。17A.for BwithClike Das答案 DShay被当作英雄受到了欢呼。as“当作”。18A.sure BafraidCproud Dfond答案 CShay以让父亲那么高兴而感到自豪。be proud o

23、f.“以为骄傲；因为而自豪”。19A.When BBeforeCUnless DWhether答案 A当一个残疾孩子来到这个世界的时候，就会有一个认识人的本性的机会，这个机会就在别人对待这个残疾孩子的时候。20A.experience BnatureChealth Dcreativity答案 Bhuman nature“人性，人的本性”。III.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Clothes play a critical role in the conclusions we reach about who people are, who they a

24、re not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearers background, personality, status, mood and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to influence peoples impression of us. Our appearance takes on particular signi

25、ficance in the initial phases of interaction. An elderly middleclass man or woman may be alienated(疏远)by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the persons education, background, or interests.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girl

26、s can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(穿着), including the number of boyfriends they have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters and announcers on TV are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. College stu

27、dents who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say the costumes they wear change the way they feel about themselves and how they acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you face a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court

28、appearance.In the workplace, men have long welldefined role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of“masculine”(男性)and “feminine”(女性)characteristics they should show to men. Male administrato

29、rs tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less“feminine”ways such as shorter hair, mild use of makeup, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator admitted，“An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she wont get a jo

30、b.”1According to Paragraph 2, an elderly middleclass man and unconventionallydressed young man are unlikely to_.Aunderstand each others lifestlyleBshare the same background or interestsCinfluence their impressions of each otherDinteract in a positive way答案 D细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知：年长的中产阶级的男士不可能与一位着装怪异的年轻人愉

31、快地共处，故选D项。2The author uses the newscasters example to show the idea that_.Acertain clothing gives people more confidenceBclothes have nothing to do with ones abilitiesCwe tend to label people by their clothesDcompetent people always dress conventionally答案 C推理判断题。从第三段第一句可知，人们往往赞成这样的观点：一个人的衣着意味着他的身份。接

32、下来便举例论证这一观点。故选C项。3Mens professional clothing can best be described as“_”Aconventional BindividualisticCoutofdate Dchangeless答案 A猜测词义题。从第四段第一句可知“men have long welldefined role models for achieving success.”与“conventional(因循守旧的)”意思相符。4How should professional women dress according to the passage?AThey

33、must be dressed conservatively.BThey dont have a certain dressing style to follow.CThey choose either masculine or feminine clothing.DThey cant wear unconventional outfits.答案 B推理判断题。从第四段内容可知，与男士不同，女士的职业着装没有特定的风格可供模仿，故B项正确。5What is the best title for the passage?ADressing for EffectBDressing and Pers

34、onalityCDressing up AppropriatelyDDressing and Management答案 A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一个人的衣着对于人际交往有着重要的意义，在不同的场合应穿不同的服装，故A项最能概括短文大意。IV.书面表达北京将每月22日定为“让座日”，在公交车上经常让座的乘客将有机会获得奖励。对此，网民看法不一。请根据下面所提供的调查结果，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。51% 的网民认为合理，因为乘车时主动为老、弱、病、残、孕等乘客让座是我们国家的传统美德，需要大家发扬。49%的网民则认为让座应出于自愿，不应该强迫。我认为注意：1不要逐条翻译；可根据需要

35、适当调整顺序，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：netizens 网民Beijing named the 22nd of every month as“Seatgiving Day”to encourage passengers on public transport to give seats to those in great need, and those commuters who refuse to do so will get criticized. This activity arouses different opinions a

36、mong netizens._思路点拨本文是一篇提纲式作文。介绍调查的结果和自己对此事评价。所以本文宜分为三段来写。第一段赞成；第二段反对意见；第三段发表个人看法。【范文】Beijing_named_the_22nd_of_every_month_as“Seatgiving_Day”to_encourage_passengers_on_public_transport_to_give_seats_to_those_in_great_need,_and_those_commuters_who_refuse_to_do_so_will_get_criticized._This_activity_a

37、rouses_different_opinions_among_netizens.51% of netizens are for the activity. They think, for one thing, it is one of the Chinas traditional virtues to offer seats to the aged, pregnant women, children and the disabled. For another thing, more passengers offering seats can leave a good impression o

38、n visitors both home and abroad.49% of netizens, however, object to the activity. In their opinion, giving seats is a matter of willingness, and passengers should not be forced to do so. Moreover, if some passengers get criticized only because of their refusal to offer seats, fewer commuters will approve the activity.As far as Im concerned, this activity is surely of great help to set a better image of Beijing. Through such activity, Beijing will see an increasing number of people willing to do so and an improvement of peoples behavior.