2021高三统考人教英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一部分 BOOK3 UNIT2 HEALTHY EATING WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业.阅读理解(2018全国卷)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week

2、and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn

3、, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not a

4、ware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eightpart series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household ex

5、pense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文

6、章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，该节目向观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。1What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guests. BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning. DShe has had a light budget for her family.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her late

7、st role”以及第二段中的“In Save Money: Good Food, she visits .”可推知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。2How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?AHe buys cooking materials for her. BHe prepares food for her kids.CHe assists her in cooking matters. DHe invites guest families for her.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何

8、减少食物浪费的建议，同时为每个家庭准备一天低于5英镑成本的食谱。即Matt在烹饪食物上帮助Susanna。故选C。3What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?ASummarize the previous paragraphs. BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information. DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Save Money: Good Food, follows

9、 in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, .”可推知，本段是为读者介绍Save Money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。故选C。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AKeeping Fit by Eating Smart BBalancing Our Daily DietCMaking yourself a Perfect Chef DCooking Well for Less答案：D标题判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述了Susanna Reid的新节目Save Money

10、: Good Food，该节目旨在帮助家庭以更少的花销吃出同样美味的食物。故选D。(2018全国卷)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are

11、 highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we tu

12、rn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpo

13、se, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and

14、the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of

15、 the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了水果丰盛的七月出产的各种水果含有的对人体有益的营养成分，并介绍了孩子喜欢的甜点或冰激凌的做法。5What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste. DThey are rich in antioxidants.答案：C细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜

16、欢樱桃的原因是什么。根据第二段中的“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C”可知，作者喜欢的是它的美味。故选C。6Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?ATo make them smell better.BTo keep their colour.CTo speed up their ripening. DTo improve their nutrition.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中

17、的“If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，因而新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。7What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?AA dessert. BA drink.CA container. DA machine.答案：D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas i

18、nto the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below”可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。8From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA research paper. DA travel brochure.答案：B推理判断题。文章首先指出七月是盛产水果的季节，接下来指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出

19、我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点或冰激凌，所以本文最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。故选B。.七选五(2020山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)A Diet Without Enough Protein Can Cause DepressionDepression is a condition so common. 1 The World Health Organization (WHO) calls it “a leading cause of disability”. Difficulty in falling asleep, loss of appetite, and loss

20、of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression. While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening of depression, many cases come from within, such as peoples diet.As is reported, both before and during a happening of depression, those with th

21、e condition show a “poor appetite”. 2 On the other hand, depression may be closely related to protein. Many cases of depression happen to those who dont eat properly, which then result in lack of protein taken into the body. 3 It all comes down to amino acids (氨基酸). Proteins are made up of amino aci

22、ds. Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell to another. With them communication between the cells becomes possible. 4 But eight of them, the “essential” ones for communication between the brain cell

23、s, must be eaten in ones diet. So a diet which is lacking in protein lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought. The process can lead to twisted signals, which can not only lead to depression, but also aggression. 5 AIt happens with aggression.BIt may lead to seri

24、ous effects.CBut how lack of protein occurs?DThere are 20 different amino acids.EBut what does protein have to do with depression?FThe poor appetite itself can create a depressed mood.GThis is why depression can often express itself as anger or aggression.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是饮食中缺乏足够的蛋白质会导致抑郁。1B根据设空处

25、后一句可知，抑郁是导致(某种)缺陷的主要原因，说明抑郁造成的后果。B项：它可能会导致严重的后果，引出下文。故选B。2F根据上下文，设空处应与食欲不振内容保持一致。F项：食欲不振本身就会使人情绪低落，承接上文。故选F。3E根据下文“一切都归结于氨基酸。蛋白质由氨基酸组成。”可知，E项：但是蛋白质和抑郁症有什么关系呢？符合文意。故选E。4D根据下文“其中的八种，即脑细胞之间交流的必需物质”可知此处指代设空处出现的物质。D项：有20种不同的氨基酸，符合语境。故选D。5G根据上文可知，这个过程会导致抑郁和攻击性，解释说明了原因。G项：这就是为什么抑郁症经常以愤怒或攻击性的形式表现出来，承接上文。故选G

26、。.语法填空(2020安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plantbased diet and leaving out animal 1 (product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link 2 how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.According to research 3 (publ

27、ish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a 4 (high) chance of dying from a longlasting disease. The new research looked at data from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, 5 ongoing study thats tracking risk f

28、actors for cardiovascular (心脏血管的) disease among middleaged men from eastern Finland. The study population 6 (make) up of 2,641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years1,225 of them had died. Those 7 ate s

29、even ounces or more of red or processed meat dailyor got the 8 (major) of their protein from meathad a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. This isnt 9 (actual) the first strike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of 10 (ge

30、t) this disease.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃肉多的人容易患心血管疾病，早死的概率大。1products考查名词。product是可数名词，此处作宾语，需用复数形式。2between考查介词。此处是“between . and .”的搭配，依据语境可知是找到了两者之间的关系，故填between。3published考查非谓语动词。此处表被动，作后置定语，因此需用过去分词形式。4higher考查形容词比较级。依据句中的who ate more red meat可知，此处指“更有机会”，需用比较级形式。5an考查冠词

31、。此处作同位语，解释说明Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study，因此需用不定冠词，而且ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。6was made考查动词的时态和语态。此处作谓语且make与主语间为动宾关系，需用被动语态；文章讲述的是过去的事情，需用过去时态，故填was made。7who考查定语从句。此处修饰先行词Those，代指人，故用who引导定语从句。8majority考查名词。该空前有the，后有介词of，因此需用名词形式。9actually考查副词。此处修饰动词is，需用副词形式。10getting考查非谓语动词。of

32、是介词，因此其后用动名词形式。.书面表达(2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食与同学们做口头交流。内容要点如下：1中国人对饮食的理解；2经典中国美食推荐。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Im from China. As we all know, we Chinese are very particular about food. Now let me tell you something about our food cu

33、lture.We Chinese often eat three meals a day. In Chinese peoples eyes, three meals are equally important. For us, eating is not only for filling our stomachs, but also for enhancing the relationship between people. In addition, food culture in China is also part of our profound cultural heritage.There are many typical and tasty foods in China, such as Beijing Roast Duck, Mapo Tofu. One of the most famous is jiaozi. If you have the chance to come to China, jiaozi is a delicacy you cant miss.