2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编 BOOK3 UNIT7 THE SEA WORD版含解析.doc

1、Book 3Unit 7The Sea1A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner. 平静的海洋练不出熟练的水手。 2The waves, currents, and tides of the sea are much the same as the ups, downs and precariousness of life itself.大海的波涛、水流与潮汐，与人生的跌宕起伏非常相似。3It is said that the voice and wind of the sea are very comfortable.据说大海的声音和海风是很舒服的

2、。4The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, but when theres a strong wind, its very rough.在阳光灿烂的日子里，大海很美丽，但刮大风的时候它就会变得非常凶猛。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)participate (vi.) 参加participation (n.) 参加，参与participator (n.) 参与者(2)evaluate (vt.) 评估，评价evaluation (n.) 评估，评价(3)arrange (vt.) 安排，准备arrangement (n.) 安排arranged

3、 (adj.) 安排的(4)spirit (n.) 精神spiritual (adj.) 精神上的，崇高的spirited (adj.) 有精神的，精力旺盛的(5)eventually (adv.) 终于，最终eventual (adj.) 最后的，终于的(6)journey (n.) 旅行，旅程travel (n.& vi.) (近义词)旅行，旅游trip (n.) (近义词)旅游voyage (n.) (近义词)(海上)旅行(7)apologise (vi.) 道歉apology (n.) 道歉(8)pollution (n.) 污染pollute (vt.) 使污染polluted (a

4、dj.) 受到污染的pollutant (n.) 污染物质(9)ban (vt.) 禁止prohibit (vt.)(近义词) 禁止forbid (vt.) (近义词) 禁止(10)altogether (adv.) 完全(11)handle (vt.) 对付 (n.) 把手(12)department (n.) 部门，部，系，局departmental (adj.) 部门的departmentalize (vt.) 把分成各部门(13)solution (n.) 答案，解决办法solve (vt.) 解决(14)present (vt.) 讲演，演示 (n.) 礼物 (adj.) 在场的，目

5、前的presence (n.) 出席，到场(15)energetic (adj.) 有活力的，精力充沛的energy (n.) 精力，活力energetically (adv.) 精力充沛地，积极地(16)discovery (n.) 发现discover (vt.) 发现invent (vt.) (近义词)发明create (vt.) (近义词)发明，创造(17)educate (vt.) 教育education (n.) 教育(18)attract (vt.) 吸引attraction (n.) 吸引人的地方attractive (adj.) 吸引人的，有魅力的attractively (

6、adv.) 引人注目地(19)measure (vt.& vi.) (长度、数量等)量度为；测量(n.) 措施(20)terrify (vt.) 使人感到恐惧terrified (adj.) 感到恐惧的terrifying (adj.) 令人恐惧的(21)escape (vi.) 逃脱，逃跑(22)survive (vi.) 幸存，生存下来survival (n.) 幸存，残存(23)recover (vi.) 恢复正常，康复recoverable (adj.) 可收回的，可重新获得的recovery (n.) 康复(24)recognise (vt.) 辨认出recognition (n.)

7、 认出，承认，确认recognizable (adj.) 可辨认的阅读单词(1)industrial (adj.) 工业的industry (n.) 工业industrialize (vt.) 使工业化(2)agricultural (adj.) 农业的agriculture (n.) 农业farming (n.) (近义词) 农业，农耕(3)intelligence (n.) 智力，理解力intelligent (adj.) 有才智的，聪明的(4)uptodate (adj.) 现代的，最新的(5)discount (n.) 折扣，减价discountable (adj.) 可打折扣的(6)

8、trick (n.) 戏法，把戏(7)melt (vi.) 熔化，融化(8)horrible (adj.) 可怕的，令人厌恶的horribly (adv.) 可怕地，令人厌恶地(9)sink (vi.) 下沉；沉没sank (过去式)sunk (过去分词)(10)debate ( n& vt.) 辩论，争辩(11)local (adj.) 当地的，地方性的location (n.) 地点，地方，位置located (adj.) 坐落在，位于(12)disagree (vi.) 意见不合，不同意disagreeable (adj.) 令人不愉快的，不合意的disagreement (n.) 意见

9、不一，争论单句语法填空1.I would like to offer an _ (apologise) for the delay to your class today.答案：apology2The police have warned the citys inhabitants not to swim in the _ (pollute) river.答案：polluted3He hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _ (eventual) work for “The Times”答案：eventually4The more the

10、young students worked, the more _ (energy) they became.答案：energetic5He was _ (terrify) at the thought of being caught in the woods.答案：terrified6I know her, but her name _ (escape) me now.答案：escapes7We must take some strict _ (measure) to protect those rare animals.答案：measures8We encourage students t

11、o participate fully _ the running of the college.答案：in9Several buildings in the town _ (survive) from medieval times, you know.答案：have survived10It is important _ (recognize) how little we know about this disease.答案：to recognize联想积累1以sure结尾的名词pleasure 高兴，快乐measure 措施exposure 暴露，揭发enclosure 围场；附件trea

12、sure 财富，珍宝leisure 悠闲；闲暇pressure 压力2以ment结尾的名词家族advertisement 广告development 发展 movement 运动 improvement 改进，提高 achievement 成就；达成 arrangement 安排 management 管理 assignment 分配；作业 agreement 协议 enjoyment 快乐，乐趣government 政府；治理，管理 judgement 判断 payment 偿还；付款 appointment 失望 establishment 确立 equipment 设备，装备argume

13、nt 争论，辩论punishment 惩罚1fill_out 填写2set_sail 启航3according_to 根据，按照4get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦5persuade_sb._to_do_sth. (成功)劝说某人做某事6make_it_to 到达7in_search_of 寻找，寻求 8deal_with 处理9make a living 谋生10watch out 注意，小心，当心11on the edge of 某事快要发生，在边缘12pick up 拾起；接载13all at once 突然，忽然14be covered with 被覆盖15from then

14、on 从那时起16manage to do sth. 成功地做成某事选词填空fill out， make a living， according to， get into trouble， make it to， in search of， watch out， on the edge of， pick up， from then on1To apply for the job, youll have to _ an application form first.答案：fill out2With blood pouring from his leg, he _ a nearby house.答

15、案：made it to3Mark went to the nearby river _ water.答案：in search of4You wouldnt have _ if you had taken my advice.答案：got into trouble5We must be prepared to modify our plans _ any new circumstances that may arise.答案：according to6_ for cars when you cross the street.答案：Watch out7Remember after you com

16、e back from work, you have to _ our child from the primary school.答案：pick up8_， we contacted each other by email. Sometimes we met in the given place.答案：From then on9My uncle _ by teaching.答案：made a living10Their economy is _ collapse.答案：on the edge of联想积累1动词it构成的短语make it 成功，做完，达成get it 理解，明白catch

17、it 受罚foot it 步行去cab it 坐出租车去help it 有助，有利2含有名词turn的短语by turns 轮流out of turn 不按顺序地，不合时宜地be ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事in turn 依次，轮流课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克再次启航，这次有25艘船，其中只有14艘到达格陵兰岛。(P8)介词(of)which/whom引导非限制性定语从句This i

18、s the bookstore, _.我就是从这个书店买了两本英语杂志。2.On the other hand, I didnt think that the caf was as good as it should be. 另一方面，我认为那家咖啡馆还不够好。(P13)I dont/didnt think that . 我认为不否定转移，宾语从句的not，移至主句中。条件：主语是第一人称，谓语动词是表示“认为、相信、猜测、想象”等的动词，从句的否定移到主句否定，但译为汉语时，否定词否定从句I _ they will come back today.我认为他今天不会回来了。答案：1.from

19、which/where I bought two English magazines2.dont think直击重点 突破考点participate vi. 参加，参与(P4)(1)单句语法填空Yesterday there was a sports meet in our school with hundreds of students _ (participate)Everyone in the class is expected _ (participate) in the discussion.答案：participatingto participate(2)单句写作 They wel

20、come the opportunity to _ fully _ the life of the village.他们很高兴有这个机会充分参与到该村的生活中去。答案：participate; in(1)participate in 参加(2)participation n. 参与，分享participate后面不能接on, to或直接接名词，而要说participate in sth.。arrange vt. 安排，准备(P4)(1)单句语法填空Our headmaster will arrange _ his secretary to pick up the experts at the

21、airport.Have you _ (arrange) to meet Mark this weekend?答案：forarranged(2)单句改错For a case like this, well arrange a lawyer to visit your neighbor with you._答案：arrange后加for(1)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sth. 为做准备(安排)arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事(2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排make arrangem

22、ents for . 为做好安排表示“安排某人做某事”应该用arrange for sb. to do sth.不能用arrange sb. to do sth.。eventually adv. 最终，终于(P8)(1)单句语法填空Im sure that our team will succeed _ (eventual)It is impossible to predict what the _ (eventually) outcome will be.答案：eventuallyeventual(2)单句写作_ your child will leave home _ as a fully

23、 independent adult.最后，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过她自己的生活。答案：Eventually; to lead her own life(1)abandon sth. eventually 最终放弃某物succeed eventually 最后成功(2)eventual adj. 最终的，最后的apologise vi. 道歉(P9)(1)单句语法填空His mother offered her _ (apologise) to Mrs Black.答案：apology(2)单句改错He made public apology to his teacher

24、in class for what he had done._答案：made后加a(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉pollute vt. 使污染(P10)(1)单句语法填空How smelly it is! The island _ (pollute) by a copper mine seriou

25、sly.Energy consumption, congestion, and _ (pollute) have increased.答案：has been pollutedpollution(2)单句写作Violence on television _ of our children.电视暴力正在毒害我们孩子的思想。答案：is polluting the minds(1)pollute . with . 用污染pollute the mind 污染思想pollute air/atmosphere 污染空气(2)pollution n. 污染environmental pollution 环境

26、污染air pollution 空气污染(3)pollutant n. 污染物handle vt. 对付，处理(P10)(1)单句语法填空Hes not a very good teacherhe doesnt know how _ (handle) children.We hold the belief that the affairs of a given country must _ (handle) by its own people.答案：to handlebe handled(2)单句改错Most customers were satisfied with the way thei

27、r complaints handled._答案：complaints后加werehandle是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不用接介词。present vt. 讲演，演示n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的(P11)(1)单句语法填空On his retirement, colleagues presented him _ a set of golf clubs.Many students were present _ the important conference last week.答案：withat(2)单句改错Our teacher presented the winner an award

28、._答案：winner后加withat present 目前，现在present sb. with sth. 赠予某人某物be present 出席，参加present用作动词作“授予”讲时，不用于present sb. sth.结构，须用present sb. with sth.结构。attract vt. 吸引(P12)(1)单句语法填空What first _ (attract) me to her was her sense of humour.We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this unique

29、Australian _ (attract)答案：attractedattraction(2)单句写作Recently, the TV program The Reader _.近来，电视节目朗读者吸引了很多人的注意力。答案：attracts the attention of many people(1)attract sb. to . 把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力es

30、cape vi. 逃脱，逃跑；逃避(P14)(1)单句语法填空Two of the _ (escape) prisoners were caught in Liaoning.He managed to escape _ the burning car.答案：escapedfrom(2)单句改错He tried to escape away last night._答案：去掉away(1)escape from . 从中逃脱escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生(3)escaped adj.

31、 逃跑了的escape表“离开”之意时，不再与away, off等词连用，因为escape本身已具有离开之意。另外，作“被忘记，没有被注意到”讲时，用sth. escape sb.结构表示，而不是用sb. escape sth.结构。recognise vt. 辨认出(P14)(1)单句语法填空He glanced at the envelope and _ (recognise) Eades handwriting.Lawrences novel was eventually recognised _ works of genius.答案：recognisedas(2)单句写作She had

32、 changed so much that I could _.她变得我简直认不出来了。答案：hardly recognise herbe recognised as 被认为是recognise sb./sth. as/to be . 承认某人/某物是get into trouble 陷入麻烦(P8)(1)单句语法填空You will get _ trouble if you drive after drinking alcohol.Frank had much trouble _ finding the magazine he wanted.答案：intoin(2)单句写作If you ke

33、ep the rules, you are not _. 如果你遵守规则，你就不大会遇到麻烦。答案：likely to get into troublelook for trouble 自找麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦in trouble 处于不幸(苦恼、困境)之中take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难做某事trouble作名词，是不可数名词。persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. (成功)说服某人做某事(P8)(1)单句语法填空I couldnt persuade her _

34、 (accept) my terms.Her mother persuaded her _ staying at home for the whole day.答案：to acceptinto(2)单句写作I _ your father to buy some shares.我正在试图说服你爸爸买些股票。答案：am trying to persuadepersuade sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事persuade sb. that . 使某人相信try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事persuade用来表示

35、“说服某人做某事”时，一般不接that从句，可接带动词不定式的复合结构。如果仅表示劝说的过程，不强调结果，用try to persuade或advise。make it to 到达，达成(P8)(1)单句语法填空He wanted to go to America and at last he made it _ Canada.Its a very difficult examination; are you sure you can make _？答案：toit(2)单句写作The bus goes in ten minutes; you must hurry or you _.汽车还有10

36、分钟就要开了，你必须快一点，否则就赶不上了。答案：wont make itget it 明白，知道，理解thats it 就这样in search of 寻找，寻求(P8)(1)单句语法填空He set out _ search of ideas for starting a company of his own.The bad weather is hampering the search _ survivors.答案：infor(2)单句写作The youths were arrested and _ anything that would incriminate them.警察逮捕了那些

37、年轻人，并进行搜身看能不能找到可以认定他们有罪的证据。答案：searched forcarry out a search 进行搜查make a search for 搜查，寻找search sb. for sth. 搜身寻找某物in search of表示“寻找”时，介词of不能用for替换。all at once 突然，忽然(P14)(2) 单句语法填空The little girl burst into tears _ at once.When I saw him I recognized him _ once.答案：allat(2)单句写作We were sitting around t

38、he table when _.我们正围坐在桌旁，这时电灯突然灭了。答案：all at once the lights went offall of a sudden 突然suddenly adv. 突然at once 马上，立刻right now 马上，立刻pick up 取；捡起；学会，(开车)去接(P14)(1)单句语法填空I _ (pick) up the phone book and glanced through it.After _ (pick) up a woman on the way, the bus left for the capital of the province

39、.答案：pickedpicking(2)单句改错It took Mary a long time to pick up a new dress at the store._答案：upoutpick and choose 挑三拣四，仔细挑选pick at sth. 一点一点地吃；拉扯某物pick out 挑拣，挑出pick on 故意刁难(某人)，跟(某人)找别扭当宾语是代词时，习惯上把代词放在pick与up之间；当宾语是名词时，一般放在pick up之后。manage to do sth. 成功地做成某事(P18)(1)单句语法填空At first, no ready technical da

40、ta were available, but we managed _ (go) without.I dont know how Ill manage _， but Ill be there.答案：to goit(2)单句改错I finally managed push the huge animal away._答案：managed后加tomanage without 在没有(某物)的情况下继续I can manage it myself. 我自己可以处理。manage意为“设法做成，努力完成”时，不在前面加can或could。教材原句According to the old stories

41、 of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.根据冰岛和挪威的古老传说，埃里克雷德因一起谋杀罪而被迫离开冰岛，为此他陷入困境。(P8)(1)单句语法填空How can anyone blame her for actions _ which she feels herself to be in no way responsible? He was also a writer of b

42、eautiful stories, some of _ are collaborations with his fiancee.答案：forwhich(2)单句写作She lost her heart to the young man _ she had studied and worked for so long.她爱上那个小伙子了，多年来她和他既是同窗又是同事。答案：with whom介词which/whom引导非限制性定语从句(1)“介词which/whom”引导定语从句时，先行词是人，用whom；先行词是物，用which。且这个结构前还可以加名词或代词，即“n./pron.ofwhic

43、h/whom”；此时，n./pron.也可以放到of which/whom之后。(2)本结构中，介词的选择根据从句中动词的搭配或先行词的介词搭配以及语境含义而定。教材原句Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你说话声音的两倍！(P12)(1)单句语法填空There are twice as many girls _ boys in our class!This room is three times _ (large) than that one.答案：aslarg

44、er(2)单句写作They have _ as we do. 他们拥有的奶牛是我们的三倍多。答案：three times as many cows倍数as形容词原级as表示“是的几倍”(1)能充当倍数的成分有：整数、分数、百分数、名词等。(2)表示“两倍”用twice，表示其他整数倍时，用基数词times即可。教材原句You certainly wont find a noisier fish.你肯定找不到比这更吵闹的鱼了(这就是最吵闹的鱼)。(P13)(1)单句语法填空No writer is _ (adventurous) than Mark Twain in the world, I t

45、hink.What an exciting and instructive novel! Ive never read a _ (good) one.答案：more adventurousbetter(2)单句写作Have you got _ than sit there playing that silly game? 你光坐着玩那个愚蠢的游戏，就找不到更好的事来做吗？答案：nothing better to do否定词(含有否定意义的词)形容词比较级，相当于该形容词的最高级含义常见的含有否定的词有：no, not, nothing, little, few等。教材原句I was still

46、 tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.我仍然被捆在木桶上，海浪很快把我带到了其他渔民聚集的地方。(P15)(1)单句语法填空Its one of the few countries _ people drive on the left.Put this envelope in a safe place _ no one can get access to it.答案：wherewhere(2)单句写作What is the name of the t

47、own _？你过去生活过的那座城镇叫什么名字？答案：where you used to live关系副词where引导定语从句关系副词除了where外，when, why也能引导定语从句。教材原句From then on, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.从那时起，无论郑和带他们去哪里，他们都会高兴地跟随他。(P18)(1)单句语法填空_ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. _ he lives, he never feels lonel

48、y. 答案：WhereverWherever(2)单句写作_， wherever he went, I _ closely.从那以后，他无论走到哪里，我都会紧紧跟随的。答案：From then on; would follow him主句wherever让步状语从句课文回练 升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Vikings, whose ancestors came from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans _1_ (reach) America. They had lived in many place

49、s of Northern Europe. In 982 AD, a man _2_ (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder, for which he _3_ (get) into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people _4_ (settle) in Greenland. Eric set sail again, but only nearly half of the ships made _5_ to Green

50、land this time.Later a man by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland in search _6_ Erics party. But he _7_ (blow) off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he _8_ (eventual) reached Greenland.In the year 1002, Leif, Eric the Reds son, followed Biarnis directions and sailed to _9_

51、 is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually, Eric the Red and Leifs _10_ (deed) are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.to reach2.called3.got4.to settle5.it6of7.was blown8.eventually9.what1

52、0.deeds基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1There are times _ I wonder why I do this job.答案：when分析句子结构可知，此处用when引导定语从句，修饰times，when在从句中又作时间状语。2The reason _ she was late for the meeting was that she had to deal with several mistakes in the report.答案：why分析句子结构可知，此处用why引导定语从句，修饰reason, why在从句中又作状语。3Can you suggest a place

53、 _ we can spend our summer vacation this year?答案：where根据句意可知，表示“我们今年能度假的地方”用where引导定语从句，修饰place，where在从句中又作地点状语。4The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.答案：the most句意：短的那一个是五个中最贵的。表示“五个中”最贵的，用形容词最高级。5I think science is much _ important than Japanese.答案：more有比较级标志than，故其形容词important前用more。6We

54、ve produced twice as _ cotton this year as we did ten years ago.答案：much本句中用as . as表示同级比较，故as . as中间用形容词原级，修饰不可数名词cotton，用much。7The length of the road is four times _ it was three years ago.答案：what根据句子含义，表示事物本身发展不同阶段的对比用“倍数what it was”，故填what。8The new river yard is three times the _ (long) of the one

55、 lying in the south of our city.答案：length本句是考查倍数的表达法之一“倍数the性质名词of .”，故此处用名词length。9The questions were all on opera, about _ subject I know nothing.答案：which句意：那些问题都是关于歌剧的，对此我一无所知。about which引导非限制性定语从句。10I have 8 new friends here, the three of _ are from the south.答案：whom句意：在这里我有八个新朋友，其中三个是来自于南方。本句用t

56、he three of whom引导非限定性定语从句。.单句写作1This is the house _ (我们上次参观过的)答案：(which/that) we visited last time2I told my friend that _ (我从未读过比这更有趣的小说)答案：I had never read a more interesting novel than this one3They said they had _.他们说他们有麻烦了。答案：gotten into trouble4_我试图劝他放弃那项计划，但是他没有听我的。(persuade sb. to do sth.)答

57、案：I tried to persuade him to give up his plan, but he didnt listen to me.5_与我们校长谈话的那个人我认识。答案：I know the man with whom our headmaster is talking.语法填空(2019高考一轮必修1高考试卷分块专练)The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans. Risktakers were better at hunting, fight

58、ing or exploring. Being better at those things meant a _1_ (great) chance of survival. As the quality of risktaking _2_ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.You may wonder _3_ not all people enjoy taking risks. Well, even 200,000

59、years ago, too much risktaking could get one _4_ (kill)As a result, humans developed a range of character types _5_ still exist today. So maybe you love car racing, _6_ maybe you hate it. It all depends on your character.No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your _7_

60、(willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. _8_ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean _9_ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your toler

61、ance for risk as well.As experts continue studying human brains, well know more _10_ the science of riskseeking.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。1greater考查比较级。这里用great的比较级与句中的better相呼应。2was passed考查动词的时态和语态。主语“the quality of risktaking”是谓语动词动作pass的承受者，需用被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，

62、用一般过去时。3why考查宾语从句的连接词。本空后的内容解释了为什么不是所有的人都喜欢冒险，故用why引导宾语从句。4killed考查非谓语动词。过去分词killed作宾语补足语，one与kill之间是被动关系。5that/which考查关系词。关系代词that/which指代先行词“a range of character types”， 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6or考查连词。前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系，故用or连接。7willingness考查名词。空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词your，且在句中作主语，故用willing的名词形式。8To help考查非谓语动词。“To

63、 help you do that”是不定式短语作目的状语。9taking考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.意思是“意味着做某事”。10about考查短语搭配。know about sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“了解，知道”。.短文改错(2019广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试)With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but also to make a memory of

64、 our school life. After purchase seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didnt realize how hardly it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar to planting, nor did we knew how to use gardening tools. After many attempts, we dug holes and put

65、 seedlings into it. Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, and we successfully finished the task at the last. 答案：With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but also to make a memory of ou

66、r school life. After seedlings, we chose a place the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didnt realize how it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar planting, nor did we how to use gardening tools. After many attempts, we dug holes and put seedlings into . Then we grabbe

67、d soil fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, we successfully finished the task at last. 难项分析：第三处：thatwhere考查定语从句的引导词。句意：购买完幼苗之后，我们选择了一个使幼苗能得到适当的水和阳光的地方。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词“place”，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。第五处：towith考查介词。句意：我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如何使用园艺工具。此处be familiar with . 意为“熟悉”，为固定用法。第九处：andbut考查连词。句意：这并不像想象的那么容易，但是我们最终成功地完成了任务。根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故用连词but，表示转折。