2021高三英语人教版一轮复习练习14　单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空 WORD版含解析.doc

1、练习14单句改错七选五完形填空.单句改错(形容词、副词)1The farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down and youll be happy！”_2Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered._3One table kept sending back an order of pa

2、ncakes, insisting they were too colder._4We should estimate ourselves correct and have a conversation with our parents and friends._5Among all the English classes I have attended, the class taught by Miss Wang is the better._6Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very s

3、eriously problem._7He tries various ways to make his classes live and interesting._8With enough money, they will finish their education very easily than before._9Youd be amazing at the difference it makes in your attitude to life._10On the whole, ambitious students are much likely to succeed in thei

4、r studies than those with little ambition._.七选五2020全国卷说明文240词Emoji (表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. _1_. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are usin

5、g emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. _2_， encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in commun

6、ication style can be a challenge. _3_. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of

7、tone (语气). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? _4_. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile._5_， and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding

8、smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.AMessages with emojis feel more conversationalBEven a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyCSending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeDThe popularity of these platforms is sprea

9、ding globallyEGiving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyFStudies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceGAn easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform.完形填空2020全国卷记叙文249词Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I hav

10、e kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The _1_ is obvious. If we _2_ it is a door, theyll want to go outside _3_. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the _4_. But our insisting its _5_ a window has kept them from _6_ millions of requests to open the door.I hat

11、e lying to the kids. One day theyll _7_ and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a _8_. I wonder if _9_ should always tell the truth no matter the _10_. I have a very strong _11_ that the lie were telling is doing _12_ damage to our children. Windows and doors have _13_ meta

12、phorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in _14_ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and _15_ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just _16_ it and wonder, “What if it isnt a door？” That

13、 is, “What if it isnt a _17_ opportunity？”Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the _18_ is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just _19_ repeatedly having to say, “No. We cant go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont _20_ to open them a

14、nd walk through.1A.reliefBtargetCreasonDcase2A.admit Bbelieve Cmean Drealize3A.gradually Bconstantly Ctemporarily Dcasually4A.result Bdanger Cmethod Dtruth5A.merely Bslightly Chardly Dpartly6A.reviewing Bapproving Creceiving Dattempting7A.win out Bgive up Cwake up Dstand out8A.dream Blie Cfantasy Df

15、act9A.parents Btwins Ccolleagues Dteachers10A.restrictions Bexplanations Cdifferences Dconsequences11A.demand Bfear Cdesire Ddoubt12A.physical Bbiological Cspiritual Dbehavioral13A traditional Bimportant Cdouble Doriginal14A.life Btime Creply Dhistory15A.by comparison with Bin addition to Cregardles

16、s of Dinstead of16A.get hold of Bstare at Cknock on Dmake use of17A.real Btypical Csimilar Dlimited18A.safety rule Bcomfort zone Cbottom line Dtop secret19A.delay Bregret Cenjoy Daccept20A.hurry Bdecide Chesitate Dintend黄金考点语法填空非谓语动词考点27作目的状语一定用to do考例The government encourages farmers to grow corn i

17、nstead of rice _(improve) water quality. 2018全国卷点拨根据句意可知，应用动词不定式to improve作状语，表示目的。考点28非谓语动词用于固定用法考例But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm _ (rest). 2017全国卷点拨spend. doing sth.“花时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填resting。练习14单句改错七选五完形填空.单句改错(形容词、副词)1答案与解析：pleasantpleasantly修饰谓语动词wipe作状语应

18、用副词，故把pleasant改为pleasantly。2答案与解析：tiringtired形容人“感到疲劳的”，应用ed形式的形容词，故把tiring改为tired。3答案与解析：coldercold坚称那些煎饼是凉的。没有比较意味，应用形容词的原级，故把colder改为cold。4答案与解析：correctcorrectly修饰谓语动词estimate作状语，应用副词，故把correct改为correctly。5答案与解析：betterbest有比较范围“all the English classes”，故应用形容词的最高级形式，故把better改为best。6答案与解析：seriously

19、serious修饰名词problem作定语，应用形容词，故把seriously改为serious。7答案与解析：livelivelylively为形容词，意为“生动的”。live作形容词表示“直播的；活着的”，故把live改为lively。8答案与解析：verymore根据than可知，应用比较级，easily为多音节词，比较级形式为在前边加上more故把very改为more。9答案与解析：amazingamazed此处表示“(人)感到惊讶的”，应用形容词amazed。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，多修饰事物。故将amazing改为amazed。10答案与解析：muchmore或在much

20、后加more由than可知，likely应用比较级。故将much改为more或在much后加more。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为介绍表情符号与工作场所交流。文章介绍了表情符号的几个优点。本文旨在培养学生的逻辑分析和语言能力。1答案与解析：D过渡句。these是对上一句中messaging platforms的指代，the popularity照应下一句中76 percent of employees.are using emojis at work。故D项是最佳选项。2答案与解析：A细节句。上一句说使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，让意图清楚，设空处

21、进一步讲述表情符号的功能。故选A项(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更具有会话性)。3答案与解析：G细节句。本段首句表明雇员的年龄范围从22到70及以上，找到一个共同的交流方式可能是个挑战。设空处具体解释应对挑战的方法。故选G项。4答案与解析：B细节句。这一段阐明表情符号在语气中的作用。上一句为电子邮件如此令人烦恼，设空处衔接上文，甚至正式的电子邮件也会冰冷和不友好。故选B项。5答案与解析：F主旨句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主旨句，是对文章的概括。研究表明更为友好的交流有助于建立更快乐的工作氛围。后面的并列分句说明表情符号就会产生那个积极的效果。因此，F项是最佳选项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为

22、夹叙夹议文，主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容为完善自我。作者为了减少麻烦，把一扇门故意说成一扇窗来哄骗孩子。作者觉得这样做对孩子的成长会产生不良影响。本文旨在培养学生对事情的认知能力。1答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：原因(reason)是显而易见的。A：宽慰；B：目标，靶子；D：情况，案例。2答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：如果我们承认(admit)这是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。B：相信；C：意味着，打算；D：实现，意识到。3答案与解析：B考查副词。句意：如果我们承认这是一扇门，他们就会不断地(constantly)想出去。A：逐渐地；C：暂时地；D：随意地。4答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：

23、孩子们显然知道真相(truth)。A：结果；B：危险：C：方法。5答案与解析：A考查副词。句意：但我们坚持说它只是(merely)一扇窗户，使他们无法尝试数百万次打开门的请求。B：轻微地；C：几乎不；D：部分地。6答案与解析：D考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，使他们无法尝试(attempting)数百万次打开门的请求。A：复查，写评论；B：赞成，批准；C：接收。7答案与解析：C考查动词短语。句意：某天他们醒来(wake up)，然后发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。A：终获成功；B：放弃；D：突出，显眼，出色。8答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：某天他们会醒来，然后发现他

24、们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言(lie)。A：梦，梦想；C：想象，幻想；D：事实。9答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：我想知道父母(parents)是否应该总是说实话，不管后果如何。B：双胞胎；C：同事；D：老师。10答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话，不管后果(consequences)如何。A：限制，约束；B：解释；C：不同。11答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：我非常害怕(fear)我们所说的谎言正在对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。A：要求；C：渴望；D：怀疑。12答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：我非常害怕我们所说的谎言正在对我们的孩子造成精神上的(spiritual

25、)伤害。A：身体的，物理学的；B：生物学的；D：行为方面的。13答案与解析：B考查形容词。句意：门窗有重要的(important)比喻意义。A：传统的；C：双倍的；D：最初的，原作的。14答案与解析：A考查名词。此处表示“在以后的生活(life)中”。B：时间；C：答复；D：历史。15答案与解析：D考查介词短语。此处表示“而不是(instead of)”。A：与相比；B：除之外；C：不管，不顾。16答案与解析：B考查动词短语。此处表示“他们只是盯着(stare at)它”。A：抓住；C：敲(门、窗等)；D：利用。17答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：那就是说，“要是它不是一个真正的(real)机会，会怎么办呢？”B：典型的；C：相似的；D：有限的。18答案与解析：C考查名词短语。句意：但底线(bottom line)是我不应该对我的孩子撒谎。A：安全规则；B：舒适区；D：最高机密。19答案与解析：D考查动词。此处表示“我应该只接受(accept)”。A：推迟，耽搁；B：感到遗憾，后悔；C：喜欢，欣赏。20答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：然后，当他们在生活中遇到其他门时，无论是真实的还是比喻的，他们都会毫不犹豫(hesitate)地打开它们，走过去。A：匆忙；B：决定；D：打算。