河北省张家口市第一中学高一英语学案：英语中的五种基本句型（新人教版必修1）.doc

1、基本句型一： SV（主语+谓语）注：在这种句型中，谓语动词大多是不及物动词（Vi.）。不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，如要跟宾语，其后要加上介词（如：of, to, at, in 等）。另外，不及物动词后可跟副词、to do、现在分词、名词等作状语。eg. The rain has stopped. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. It was raining heavily last night. Xiao Yang came running in from the yard. The wedding party lasted tw

2、o hours.基本句型二：SVO（主语+谓语+宾语）注：在这种句型中，谓语动词为及物动词（Vt.）。及物动词之后可以直接跟宾语。此处的宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式、wh-词+to do、wh-从句、that从句以及动名词等等。eg. I dont know the professor from America. He refused to support us. We managed to put the fire out in time. I dont know what to do with the issue. Only you can decide who is the best c

3、hoice. He considered going abroad for a holiday next week.基本句型三：SVOC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）注：在这种句型中，宾语补足语大多由名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等充当，但当动词have, make, let, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面跟动词不定式时，要省略to。eg. I found her a famous poet. Sit down and make yourself comfortable. We went to her house but

4、 found her out. Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. He wanted the work finished by Firday. The doctor advised me to give up smoking.The police observed a man enter the bank.They soon get the fire under control.基本句型四：SVoO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）=主语+谓语+直接宾语+to间接宾语eg. He shows me a book. He shows a bo

5、ok to me. Please pass me some water. Please pass some water to me. 基本句型五：SVP（主语+系动词+表语）注：表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品质、特征和状态的，表语大多由名词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式、从句等充当。常用的系动词有：be(am, is, are, was, were), look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste, keep, remain, prove等等。 eg. Mr. Black is a professor from Cambridge Un

6、iversity.The theory sounds reasonable.He hobby is growing roses.The new teacher is in charge of our class.His plan is to go abroad for further study.The problem is that he cant attend the meeting.练习：1. They came here _ relatives and friends. (visit)2. The flood came _ down from the mountains. (rush)

7、3. She refused _ my advice about it.(take)4. He explained _ in detail.(怎样使用电脑)5. They watched the bus _ into the distance.(disappear)6. I found the old man _.身体健康(用介词短语)7. Please choose a new tie _ me. （填介词）8. I am sorry that _.(给你添了这么多的麻烦).书面表达为了调动同学们学习英语的积极性，提高学习效率，近期你所在班级打算召开一个英语学习经验交流会，要求发言者谈谈自己是怎样学习英语的。请你根据下面的提纲写一篇英语发言稿：1. 如何正确看待英语学习；2. 介绍你的一些学习方法；3. 给同学们提出一些建议。注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear friends, I would like to share my experience in learning English with you here. _ I hope you will find my advice useful. Thats all. Thank you._