2021高考专题英语统考版二轮复习学案:第3板块 专题6 书面表达 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、卷别年份命题形式信息提示形式体裁写作内容全国卷2020提纲式文字提示写人类记叙文记述身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人2019提纲式文字提示申请信申请做志愿者2018提纲式文字提示电子邮件的回复对外国朋友询问中国习俗的回复全国卷2020提纲式文字提示叙事类记叙文记述一次采摘活动2019提纲式文字提示告知邮件告知队友球队近期的比赛事宜2018提纲式文字提示通知请大家观看一部英语短片全国卷2020提纲式文字提示求助邮件请外教帮忙指导改编短剧2019提纲式文字提示邀请信邀请朋友参加音乐节2018提纲式文字提示书信的回复对询问学校体育运动情况的回复命题规律1近三年全国九套卷中两套为记叙文(写人和记事各一篇);七套
2、为应用文(六篇书信和一篇通知)。特别是2020年全国卷和全国卷同时考查记叙文,这表明高考考查的体裁会向多元化发展。22020全国卷给出了记叙文的题目和首句,2020全国卷给出了记叙文的题目,2020全国卷和2019全国卷给出了书信的结束语,其他都没有给出开头和结尾。这说明高考写作越来越注重文章的整体表达。3命题形式均为提纲式,有文字提示,但开放性在增大,有些也可归类为半开放式。4话题贴近考生的日常生活,常涉及中学生的学习、生活以及他们所熟悉和关注的话题,特别是弘扬中国传统文化,突出中国传统价值观。命题趋势1预计2021年全国卷高考对书面表达的考查仍将是文字提示类作文,以书信类和记叙文为主,但为
3、了使考生发挥出写作水平,试题将保持较大的开放性,给出的提纲会高度简洁、概括,为考生留有较大的发挥空间。2话题选材与考生的学习、生活、价值观等密切相关,包括学校生活、人际交往、社会活动、传统文化等,重在考查实际生活中的书面表达能力。书面表达解题四步骤第一步:认真审题(1)审体裁,避免格式错误;(2)审时间,避免时态错误;(3)审语气,避免直白生硬。第二步:拟全要点研读题目要求中的关键词,用汉语将其写在稿纸上并作为扩展句子或段落的根据,拟要点时要求考生仔细审题,对题目要求中的文字提示要仔细研读,确保要点全面。第三步:适当补充由于高考作文的文字提示比较简单,为了行文连贯和满足词数要求,必须适当补充细
4、节,需注意的是在增加细节时一定要适当,切忌任意发挥,画蛇添足。第四步:成文合理使用过渡词和关联词,使作文条理清晰、结构层次分明、语言自然流畅。A篇 (2020全国卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1人物简介;2尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1词数100左右;2短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us. 【参考范文】The person I respectThere are many respectable people around u
5、s.As for me, my English teacher,Ms Li,is the person I respect most.Though she has been teaching English for twenty years,she is still passionate about teaching.She always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting.Hardworking and knowledgeable,she is one of the best teachers in our sc
6、hool,widely admired and praised.She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear mother. Whenever we encounter problems,we will turn to her for help.She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution.In our eyes,Ms Li is not only our teacher,but also our best friend.She deserv
7、es our love and respect.B篇 (2020全国卷)假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1剧情简介;2指导内容;3商定时间地点。注意:1词数100左右;2结束语已为你写好。 Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards!Yours truly,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Miss Evans,Im writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from ou
8、r English textbook.The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn,who ran away from home and lived with his friend Jim, a former slave,on a raft on the Mississippi River.Then Finn was cheated by two men,with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm.Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to sav
9、e Jim from the farm.At last they managed to free Jim.I wonder if you could give us some guidance on how to perform the play better.The lines of the actors also need to be polished.If possible,shall we meet you in your office at 10 am. tomorrow?Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards!Yours t
10、ruly,Li HuaC篇 (2019全国卷)假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1写信目的;2个人优势;3能做的事情。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3结束语已为你写好。 Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.Im a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.Im glad to learn that your gallery will host a Chinese
11、 painting exhibition.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.I am good at English and knowledgeable about traditional Chinese paintings.I can help to introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultu
12、ral exchanges.I hope I can,through my effort,help familiarize China with the outside world and let the world know more about China.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.Yours,Li HuaD篇 (2018全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:1短片内容:学校的发展;2放映时间、地点;3欢迎对短片提出意见。注
13、意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】NOTICEAn English short film, called Growing Together, will be shown in the school hall at 7: 30 pm.this weekend.Everyone is welcome to go to see it.The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion.It tells the story of our school growing up, from small to
14、 large, from weak to strong.After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make some comments and express their views about the film.We will witness the glory of our school, and we are growing together.The Students Union题型一记叙文1always has a twinkle in
15、 her eyes 总是闪烁着她的大眼睛2on the top of the world 心满意足、非常幸福3like to make friends with him 乐意与他交朋友4a man with a sense of responsibility 有责任感的人5a man so ready to help a friend in trouble 一位那么愿意帮助处于困境中的朋友的人6make great contributions to our society 为我们的社会做出了巨大贡献精彩开头1Mr. Zhang played an important role in promo
16、ting my studies, which left a deep impression on me.张老师在我提升学习成绩的过程中起了重要作用,这给我留下了深刻的印象。2Whenever I talk about the Dragon Boat Festival, I cant help thinking of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in Chinese history.每当谈论起端午节,我都不禁想起屈原,中国历史上一位伟大的爱国诗人。3Martin, whose Chinese name is Ma Lin, is our oral Englis
17、h teacher this term.Martin是我们这学期的英语口语老师,他的中文名是马林。正文佳句1He is honest and always ready to help others. Thats why we elected him our monitor.他诚实且乐于助人,那就是为什么我们选他当班长的原因。2The longer we get along with him, the more popular with us he will be.我们跟他相处的时间越长,他就会越受我们的欢迎。3Thanks to his help, I have made much progr
18、ess and caught up with others.多亏他的帮助,我取得了很大的进步并赶上了其他同学。余味结尾1He is such a learned teacher that all of us respect him.他是如此博学的老师,我们大家都很尊敬他。2Such is Mr. Li, a kindhearted, humorous and responsible teacher.这就是李老师,一位心地善良、幽默、有责任心的老师。3Looking at my grandmas pale face and white hair, tears came to my eyes, I
19、 sank into deep thought.看着奶奶苍白的面庞和满头的白发,我热泪盈眶、思绪万千。某英文刊物正在进行“孝道传播”活动。请根据以下内容,以“My Respectable Mother”为题写一篇短文。内容要点:140多岁,工程师;2懂得知识的重要并关心你的学习;3善良、勤劳,值得尊敬。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。My Respectable Mother 【参考范文】My Respectable MotherThere is one person who plays an important role in my life. She is my be
20、loved mother.My mother, over 40 years old, is an engineer in a factory. Through her work, she finds that its so important for people to equip themselves with more knowledge. As a result, she always asks me how I am getting along with my studies. She tries her best to take care of me in order that I
21、can have more time to study. She works hard without complaining. Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to turn to her for help, which makes her respected by all our neighbors.Such is my mother, a kind and hardworking woman. 1gather at the school gate in the early morning 清晨在学校大门口
22、集合2enjoy the wonderful scenery of green trees and white clouds 欣赏绿树、白云组成的美丽景色3see satisfaction in her eyes 从她的眼睛中看到了满足感4do a thorough/general cleaning 进行大扫除5do more for a better world 为更加美好的世界而更努力工作6return home, tired but happy 回到了家,很累但很高兴精彩开头1Yesterday afternoon I went to the park, where I happened
23、 to witness a touching story.昨天下午我去了公园,在那里碰巧目睹了一个动人的故事。2Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud voice.昨晚当我正忙着为我的考试做准备时,我听到一声巨响。3Today is a weekend and it is the traditional Chinese festivalthe Midautumn Festival.今天是周末,也是中国的传统佳节中秋节。正文佳句1A blind man was walking slowly and caref
24、ully with a walking stick in his hand.一个盲人手里拿着一根拐杖,小心地挪动着脚步。2The sea was blue and the beach was golden, so we enjoyed ourselves in the sea.大海是蓝色的,海滩是金色的,我们玩得很愉快。3Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye and get back home.不知不觉到了我们该说再见返回家的时候了。余味结尾1I think that the unforgettable and unusual experience
25、will be fresh in my mind forever.我想这难忘而不寻常的经历会永远留在我的脑海中。2If the thing flaring in my mothers eyes was tears, it must be happy tears.如果妈妈眼中闪烁的是泪光,那一定是幸福的眼泪。3Through this meaningful activity, I learned something that can not be learned in class.通过这次有意义的活动,我学到了一些课堂上学不到的东西。假定你是李华,近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(tr
26、aditional Chinese painting)比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括:1活动时间、地点;2活动概况;3活动意义。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese PaintingsLast Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus, which has sparked a growing love for traditional a
27、rt.Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announce
28、d in two days, and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall.The competition provides a platform to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art,thus highly thought of by the students.题型二书信、电子邮件1be extremely grateful to you for your unselfish assistance 非常感谢您给
29、予我无私的帮助2express my gratitude for your generous help 感谢您对我慷慨的帮助3take this opportunity to express my great appreciation 借此机会表达对您的感谢4appreciate it more than I can say 感激之情溢于言表5expect to have the opportunity to repay your kindness 期望有机会报答你的善举6can never thank you too much 怎样感激你都不为过精彩开头1I am writing to ex
30、press my thanks/convey my gratitude to you for doing .我写信来表达我的谢意,感谢您2I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.我写信是为了感谢您在我待在您的国家期间对我的帮助和关心,如果没有您的帮助,我就不会玩得那么开心。3Thank you so much for the gi
31、ft you sent me.Its one of the most wonderful gifts I ever got.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物,这是我收到的最好的礼物之一。正文佳句1You really added greatly to my convenience and pleasure of the whole trip.你真的给我的整个行程带来了极大的方便与快乐。2Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldnt have made such great progress.多亏您慷慨的/无私的/
32、友好的帮助,没有您的帮助,我就不会取得这么大的进步。3So happy a time did we have that it was not until we went back to the hotel where we stayed that we realized that .我们玩得非常高兴,以至于直到返回居住的宾馆时我们才意识到余味结尾1I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.I will show you around in Beijing.I am looking f
33、orward to your coming.如果我有机会报答您的善举,我将非常高兴。我会带您参观北京。期待您早日到来。2Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I sincerely invite you to my hometown.再次感谢您的盛情款待,并诚挚地邀请您到我的家乡。3I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help.任何语言都不能表达您对我慷慨帮助的真挚谢意。(2020辽宁省
34、实验中学、大连八中等模拟)假定你是高三学生李华,将于今年六月份毕业。请你给你的英语老师Miss Wang写一封感谢信。内容包括:1写信目的;2老师对你的帮助;3表达祝愿。注意:1词数 100 左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3称呼和落款已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Miss Wang, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Miss Wang,As our graduation is drawing near, Im afraid that we have to say goodbye to each other soon.Here Im writin
35、g to express my heartfelt gratitude for your support and guidance during the past three years.I still remember there was a time when I was struggling with my English learning and even thought of giving it up.However, it was you who selflessly sacrificed your spare time to guide me, cheer me up and h
36、elp me with my English.Without your help, I couldnt have made such great progress.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you and I wish you good health and a happy mood every day.Yours sincerely, Li Hua1on behalf of all the students 代表所有学生2invite you to participate in our family gettogethe
37、r 邀请你参加我们的家庭聚会3confirm your participation at your early convenience 方便的话尽早确认参加4with the Midautumn Festival around the corner 随着中秋节的临近5have a better understanding of the true meaning of success 更好地理解成功的真正含义6arouse our enthusiasm for the traditional Chinese culture 唤起人们对中国传统文化的热情精彩开头1Id like to invite
38、 you to go for a visit with us to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.我想邀请你下周六重阳节与我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。2A Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will be hosted in my school. Knowing that you are really into Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to participate in it.我校将要主办“中华经
39、典文学诵读比赛”,知道你对中国文化很感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加。3Im writing to share with you the news about the charity party to be held by our Students Union next Wednesday. On behalf of the Union, I sincerely invite you to come. 我写信是想和你分享下星期三我们学生会举行的慈善聚会的消息,我代表学生会诚挚地邀请你的到来。正文佳句1Here are some details about this activity, which ar
40、e listed as follows.下面是关于本次活动的一些细节,列举如下。2On April 21st, an old craftsman will be invited to our class to teach us how to do papercutting, which is a traditional Chinese folk art form with a long history. 4月21日,我们将邀请一位老手艺人来我们班教我们做剪纸,剪纸是一种历史悠久的中国传统民间艺术形式。3The exhibition will take place in our school a
41、rt gallery on April 26th, aimed to encourage students to respect knowledge and advocate science.展览将于4月26日在我们学校美术馆举行,目的是鼓励学生尊重知识,倡导科学。4I think it is a good chance to appreciate local operas, which will surely help you learn more about Chinese culture.我认为这是欣赏当地歌剧的好机会,这无疑有助于你更多地了解中国文化。5By participating
42、 in the activity, not only can we gain much confidence in learning English, but also we can broaden our horizons.通过参加这次活动,我们不仅可以增强学英语的信心,还可以拓宽视野。6Im fully convinced that it will help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.我完全相信它将有助于你更好地了解中国传统文化。余味结尾1I really hope you can come
43、 and have fun with us. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.我真希望你能来和我们一起玩。如能尽早答复,我将不胜感激。2I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Best wishes for a happy Spring Festival in China!如你能接受我的邀请,我将不胜感激。祝你在中国春节愉快!3I sincerely hope you can come and have a good time. Look
44、ing forward to your reply.我真诚地希望你能来度过一段愉快的时光。期待你的答复。(2020合肥二中模拟)假如你是李华,与你的英国朋友 Lisa 正在学习中国绘画。市艺术馆将招聘暑期志愿者。请你写封邮件邀请她一起报名。内容包括:1教小学生绘画;2维持游客秩序;3每周工作三天。注意:1词数 100 左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3称呼和落款已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:keep.in order 维持秩序Dear Lisa, Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Lisa,Good news for us two.The Art Museum in ou
45、r city is advertising for volunteers for the summer vacation.Would you please have a try with me?The voluntary work is rather challenging,but teaching primary students to learn to draw Chinese paintings, which is our major duty, will of course offer us a great chance to improve ourselves.Another dut
46、y of ours is to help keep the tourists in order.This will make us more skilled in communicating with others.By the way, we only need to work three days a week.I guess this is a pretty good opportunity for us to enrich our summer life.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua1have a strong tea
47、m spirit 有较强的团队精神2have a good command of English 精通英语3have a good relationship with others 与他人保持良好的关系4have a gift for communicating with others 有与别人沟通的天赋5apply for the position as a student volunteer 申请做学生志愿者6have no difficulty communicating with others in English 用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力精彩开头1I am happy to kn
48、ow you are advertising for some volunteers, so Im writing to apply for this job.很高兴知道你们在招聘志愿者,我写信是想申请这份工作。2Im writing in the hope that I can obtain an opportunity to further my study in Computer Science in your university.我写信是希望能获得在贵校计算机专业深造的机会。 3Having heard that you are recruiting volunteers to te
49、ach in the countryside, I am writing to apply for a chance to become a volunteer.听说你们在招募下乡支教的志愿者,我想申请做志愿者。 正文佳句1Here are my qualifications, which are listed as follows.下面是我的优势,列举如下。 2Not only am I qualified for the job, but I have the right personality for it.我不仅具备做好这项工作的资格,而且还具备相应的人格魅力。3In addition
50、, I also participate in various social activities in my spare time to seize every opportunity to enhance my personal ability as well as to enrich my business experiences.此外,为了抓住每一个提升我个人能力和丰富我的工作经历的机会,在业余时间里,我也参加了各种社会活动。余味结尾1I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity and I am sure I can
51、perfectly live up to your expectations. Looking forward to your early reply.如果您能给我一个机会,我将感激不尽,我坚信我一定不辜负您的厚望。期待您的早日答复。2I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and necessary application materials. 如果您能给我提供一些信息和必要的申请材料,我将不胜感激。3Should you offer me an inter
52、view,I would be most grateful. Looking forward to your early reply.如果你能给我机会去面试,我将感激不尽。期盼着你的早日回复。(2020成都市模拟)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请给报社写一封求职信,内容包括:1表示对该职位感兴趣;2说明优势:英语水平、合作精神、相关经历;3希望得到回复。注意:1词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua Middle School.
53、Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Xinhua Middle School. Ive learned from the newspaper that you want a few parttime English reporters.I am quite interested in the position and would like to apply for it.Having been learning English for many years, I have a good command of English
54、, especially spoken English.Besides, being an outgoing student, Im easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation.Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station, and therefore I have accumulated much experience.So Im convinced that Im equal to the j
55、ob.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua1give rise to the traffic problems 引发交通问题2keep a positive attitude towards life 对生活保持乐观态度3live up to my parents expectations 不辜负我父母的期望4pass our love and friendship to others 把我们的爱和友谊传递给他
56、人5get actively involved in class activities 积极参与课堂活动6make a contribution to protecting the environment 为保护环境做贡献精彩开头1I know from your letter that you have trouble in learning English. I am writing to offer you some advice.从你的来信中得知你在学习英语方面遇到了困难。我写信给你提供一些建议。2I have received your letter saying that you
57、plan to pay a visit to China next month and stay for ten days. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来中国旅游,并在这儿待十天。下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。3Im more than pleased to have received your email. Now Im writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.很
58、高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在,关于如何在高中学好英语,我写信给你一些建议。正文佳句1The contest will begin at 2:00 pm. and last two hours, during which time 15 wellprepared contestants will deliver their speeches.比赛将于下午两点开始,四点结束,在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。2In my humble opinion, it makes good sense to take the following action.依我的拙见,采取下列行动是明智的。3B
59、y the way, you may take Bus No.322,which will take you directly to the club.顺便说一下,你可以乘坐322路公交车,它会直接把你带到俱乐部。余味结尾1I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住:一个决心要成功的人从来不会说“不可能”。2I hope that my suggestions
60、 are helpful to you anyway. I would be more than happy to see your improvement.无论如何,我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到你的进步。3If you have any questions or requests, please do not hesitate to tell me.如果你还有任何问题或要求,请及时告诉我。(2020广西名校联考)假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Otis对你校将要举行的中文歌曲大赛很感兴趣,但是他不知道是否该参加,因此给你写了一封邮件。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1建议参加;2给出理
61、由;3表达期望。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Otis,Im glad to hear that you are interested in the Chinese Singing Contest to be held in our school.In my opinion, you should participate without any hesitation.First of all, you are fond of Chinese songs and quite good at singing them, and the compe
62、tition allows you to show yourself up on stage.Besides, through this competition, you will know your strengths and weaknesses so that you can make improvements on singing Chinese songs.In addition, the contest will help you to make more friends and learn more about Chinese songs.All in all, you shou
63、ld seize the chance.I believe you will benefit a lot.Yours, Li Hua1be of vital importance to us human being 对我们人类很重要2recommend you a website on English writing 向你们推荐一个英语写作网站3enrich the afterschool lives of foreign students 丰富留学生的课余生活4enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons 丰富我们的知识,拓宽我们的视野5be g
64、reat fun and beneficial to your language learning 非常有趣而且有益于你们的语言学习6sign up for the individual oral English training program 报名参加英语口语个人培训精彩开头1Learning that you are coming to Beijing for a vacation, Im writing this letter to offer my recommendation.得知你将来北京度假,我写这封信给出我的推荐。2Im more than pleased to know t
65、hat you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend a website to you, one for nonChinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.得知你在学汉语,我非常高兴。我想向你推荐一个供母语非汉语的人学习汉语的网站,尤其适合初学者。3Ive received your letter which says youre going to take part in the Beauty of China Exhibition. Now it af
66、fords me much pleasure to recommend a special job to you.我已收到你的来信,知道你将参加“美丽中国”艺术展。现在我很高兴向你推荐一项特别的工作。正文佳句1The website possesses a number of advantages. Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. 这个网站有很多好处。首先,它为你提供各种在线课程,如汉语成语、对话和习俗。2I am
67、convinced that the program will help you gain a better understanding of Chinese culture.我相信这个节目会帮助你更好地了解中国文化。3Therefore I think not only will it be a good opportunity for you to show your talent but also you can offer us guidance.因此,我认为它不仅是你展示才能的好机会,而且你还能给我们提供指导。余味结尾1I hope you will find this websit
68、e attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time.希望这个网站对你有吸引力并且有所帮助。祝你学习愉快。2In a word, he would be a good choice. I would be grateful if you would like to take my recommendation into consideration.总之,他是个不错的选择。如果您愿意考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。3Only in this way can we live in comfortable and beautiful surro
69、undings.只有这样我们才能生活在舒适、美丽的环境中。(2020广东、福建等省联考)假定你是李华,你最近经常用一款手机app在网上买菜,觉得这既方便又实惠。请你写信把它推荐给你的外籍老师Jack,内容包括:1功能介绍:产品推荐,收藏产品,查看物流信息;2它的优势:蔬菜新鲜且价格合理,服务快捷。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:物流信息tracking information 【参考范文】Dear Mr Jack,Im writing to recommend a convenient app where I have bought vegetables s
70、everal times for my family.The features are as follows.Firstly, its a practical app.It can give you the recommended vegetables according to your preference.Whats more, the tracking information can be checked on the app.The whole process is like shopping online but the speed is faster.If you order ve
71、getables in the morning, you can receive them in the afternoon.I believe youll find the app helpful in many ways and fall in love with it eventually.Yours,Li Hua题型三书面通知或告示1gather at the school gate 在学校大门口集合2be expected to attend on time 期待按时参加3be put off because of the heavy rain 由于大雨而被推迟4raise our
72、awareness of environmental protection 提高我们的环保意识5to satisfy your thirst for the knowledge of the Silk Road 为了满足你们对于丝绸之路知识的渴求6encourage students to take part in some outdoor activities 鼓励学生参加一些户外活动精彩开头1A report will be given on English literature by Professor Yang from Hong Kong University.来自香港大学的杨教授将
73、做英语文学报告。2In order to deepen our understanding of campus culture and stimulate the creativity and imagination of the students, our school will hold a thrilling event.为了加深我们对校园文化的理解并激发学生们的创造力和想象力,我们学校将举办一个激动人心的活动。3An exciting event Learning English from Films is around the corner, with the intention o
74、f making our school life more colorful and meaningful.“通过电影学英语”这一激动人心的活动即将到来,目的是使我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩且有意义。正文佳句1Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.我们将热烈欢迎那些对此感兴趣的人。2As scheduled, the lecture will be held in our lecture hall, at 3:00 next Tuesday afternoon.按照安排,演讲将于下周二下午三点在我们的演讲大厅举行。3Any forei
75、gn student who is studying at our school and interested in Chinese poems is welcome to take this optional course.任何在我们学校学习并对中国诗歌感兴趣的外国留学生都欢迎选修这门课程。余味结尾1Please take your notebook with you and turn up on time.请带着笔记本按时到场。2If you are interested in it, please go there on time.如果你们对此感兴趣,请按时到那里去。3Be sure t
76、o attend it on time, I dare say you will gain a lot from it.一定按时参加,保证你们受益匪浅。(2020银川一中模拟)为了提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识,你校学生会将于2021年4月1日上午9:00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知,内容包括:1活动目的;2活动内容;3注意事项。注意:1词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice 【参考范文】NoticeIn order to improve senior three students awareness of
77、taking physical exercise and protecting the environment, the Student Union intends to launch a plogging activity.It has been acknowledged that plogging is a new fitness trend with lots of advantages.You can build up your body while jogging but also pick up rubbish along the road, which definitely co
78、ntributes to a lowcarbon lifestyle.The activity will take place in Baohu Park, at 9:00 am. on April 1st, 2021 and will last about two hours.Whoever shows interest in it is expected to arrive on time.Better wear sports shoes and bring some bottled water.The Students Union技法一认真审题,拟全要点1审体裁,避免格式错误无论记叙文、
79、书信还是通知都有各自的格式,写对格式是考生写作成功的第一步。(1)记叙文的格式:无论写人记叙文还是叙事类记叙文通常都有题目(有时题目已给出)。(2)书信的格式:Dear , Yours,Li Hua(3)通知的格式:书面通知:在正文之前的正中间位置写Notice字样。结尾要写明通知发布单位。口头通知:固定的开场白:Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, may I have your attention please?结尾要有结束语:Thats all. Thank you等。2审时间,避免时态错误要正确判断谓语动词的时态,这是句子的核心。例如2020全国卷写
80、人记叙文的主体时态为一般现在时,2020全国卷叙事类记叙文的整体时态为一般过去时,2019全国卷申请信的主体时态是一般现在时;2018全国卷通知的时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。3审内容,避免要点缺失遗漏要点是写作大忌。如果要点不全,即使语言正确,结构合理,连贯通顺,也不可能得高分。(2020全国卷)上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:1农场情况;2采摘过程;3个人感受。注意:1词数100左右;2题目已为你写好。My Weekend 考生作文名师点评作文提升My WeekendLast weekend, I and my classmate
81、s went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges. The activity left a deep impression on me.When we arrived at the farm, there were many oranges on the trees. They hang from the branches. A farmer told us how to pick oranges. Then we were divided into two groups and began to work. We were very happy whe
82、n we picked oranges. After we paid for the oranges we picked, we prepared to return back to school. The activity was very good and we had a wonderful time. The activity gives us relaxation and got us close to nature. (1)该篇文章在词数、格式和体裁上都符合要求,时态上出现了两处错误,hang应改为hung;gives应改为gave。(2)表达上I and my classmate
83、s应为my classmates and I;return后的 back应去掉;第二段第一句到达农场应是看到了树上有很多橘子。(3)有些地方还可进行优化,例如第一段的两句话可以改成一个含有定语从句的复合句;另外,倒装、省略、感叹句等的应用可以给文章增光添彩。My WeekendIn order to release the studying pressure, I went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend, which left me a deep impression
84、.Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches. A farmer told us how to pick oranges. Then each of us carried a basket and a pair of scissors, quickly climbed up the ladder and started to pick oranges. Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while picking orang
85、es. After we paid for the oranges we picked, we decided to go back to school.What a wonderful time we had! The activity gives us relaxation as well as getting us closer to nature.结合下列写作要求,完成谋篇及拟点任务假设你是李华,你的外国网友Peter因迷恋手机游戏而被父母批评,他为此写信向你抱怨。请给他写一封回信,要点包括:1对Peter受到批评表示遗憾;2指出Peter的错误;3给出建议。 注意:1词数100左右;
86、2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 (一)认真审题1本文为信件,属于应用文,应注意书信的格式。2时态以一般现在时为主。3人称以第一和第二人称为主。(二)拟全要点1听到你受到父母的批评我感到很遗憾。2老实说,你确实该受责备。3作为学生,我们的首要任务是努力学习而不是沉迷于手机游戏。4你父母的所作所为都是因为他们关心你。5你非常有必要合理安排学习和休闲时间。6你绝不该再沉迷于手机游戏从而让你的父母失望。(三)范文填充Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you were scolded by your parents.But to be honest,1it is in
87、deed you that are to blameTo start with,it is the primary task 2.to study hard rather than stay addicted to phone gamesIn addition,the reason why your parents criticised you is 3.that they care about youHow I wish you could put yourself in their shoes! Whats more,it is necessary that 4.you arrange y
88、our time for study and leisure wiselyAt no time should you let phone games absorb you again and disappoint your parents.Hope what I say will cheer you up.Yours sincerely, Li Hua.书面表达(邀请信)(2020哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)假定你是李华,计划周末去书店购买有关中国文化经典的书籍,邀请你的留学生朋友Peter一同前往。请你给他写一封邮件说明你的计划,要点如下:1见面地点;2交通方式;3其他活动。注意:1词数 100
89、左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Peter,Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture, Im planning to go to a bookstore with you to buy some Chinese classic books.Some details regarding this plan are as follows.Well gather at the school gate at 8 oclock on Sunday.Xinhua Bookstore is the best book
90、store where a large variety of books are sold.We will take the subway there, which can help us avoid the traffic jam.After that, we will go to visit a history teacher,who has a profound knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply and hope you are satisfied with my arrangement.Yours
91、,Li Hua技法二引人入胜的开篇语1如何写好开头开头一般来说要做到开门见山,使读者了解文章要谈什么,最好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。(1)背景法说明事件发生的时间、地点、背景等。典例Last week I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs.(2019北京卷书面表达)(2)数据法引用已经被证实的某些统计数字来引出话题。典例The boxoffice income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to o
92、ver 40 billion in 2015. (2017江苏卷书面表达)(3)主题句法提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题。典例When it comes to the season I like best,summer will always occur to me in no time.(2016四川卷书面表达)(4)实例法通过一个实例或现象引出话题。典例Online voting becomes increasingly popular,and many competitions get people involved in it.(2016江苏卷书面表达)(5)问题法用提出问
93、题的方法来引出文章的内容,以吸引读者的注意力。典例Why do we go to university? Different people have different opinions.(6)引语法摘录或引用某些名人的名言或常见的习语、谚语作为文章的开端。典例There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life”. Then what is time? Time is something that we cant see or touch, but we can feel it passes by.2书信的开头英语书信的特点是开门见山,在
94、写作中我们常用Im writing to do sth.来表达目的;用Id like to do sth.来表示打算。求职信可说:Im writing to apply for the position . 或Learning from ., Id like to apply for the.咨询信可说:Im writing to inquire/ask for some information about . 感谢信可说:Im writing to express my thanks for . 或Id like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you fo
95、r .建议信可说:Im writing to express my view concerning .投诉信可说:Im writing to complain about .道歉信可说:Im writing to make an apology to you for .邀请信可说:Im writing to tell you something about . Would you like to .?3通知的开头直接说明通知内容,常用there be句式或被动语态。典例1An English Club will be set up on September 16, 2021 in our sc
96、hool. 典例2There will be a lecture on American culture in our school on Friday evening. 典例3A fiveday outdoor survival training will be organized by our school during the summer vacation yet to come.典例4An exciting event “Innovations on Campus”is around the corner.Each of you is expected to be part of t
97、he event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. (2019全国卷)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1时间;2活动安排;3欢迎他表演节目。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 考生作文名师点评作文提升My school will hold a music festival.I know you are really interested in it.So Im writing to invite you to
98、join it.(1)词汇方面:join后面应加in,若用participate in则更高级;另外hold以及短语be interested in也可提升文章档次。(2)句式方面:第一句的主动语态可变为被动语态;第二、三两句可以用分词短语合成一个句子。A music festival will be hosted in my school.Knowing that you are really into music, Im writing to invite you to participate in it.请用上述开头法翻译下列句子1上周日,我和同学们去了香山公园。Last Sunday,
99、 my classmates and I went to Xiangshan Park. (以背景开篇)2眼下,街谈巷议,人们的热门话题总离不开“三贵”:买房贵、上学贵、看病贵。Nowadays it is often talked about that there are three things that people cant afford. It is expensive to buy houses, to pay for the childrens education and to see the doctor.(以主题句开篇)3当有那么多方式可以与学生家长沟通时,家访还有必要吗?A
100、re home visits necessary when there are so many ways to communicate with students parents?(以问题开篇)4正如谚语所说的那样“时间就是金钱”,是的,情况确实就是这样。As the saying goes, “Time is money.” Yes, its indeed the case.(以引语开篇)5最近的研究表明,有50%的学生不吃早饭。A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids dont have breakfast.(以数据开篇)6当今,很多
101、大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥挤,这已经严重影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development.(以实例开篇).书面表达(申请信)(2020西安中学模拟)假如你是李华,你校英语协会正招聘志愿者,接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1自我介绍;2个人优势;3相关经验。注意:1词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开
102、头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain.To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work. I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, whi
103、ch enables me to communicate with English speakers freely.Besides, My personality is quite suitable for the activity.Im outgoing and can get along well with people easily.Whats more, I have much experience in receiving exchange students, since my family volunteered to host Australian students last y
104、ear.Thus, I am convinced that I am capable of this work.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua技法三丰富充实的细节信息高考书面表达多为开放性作文,题目要求中的提示很少。如果只是简单翻译提示内容,词数肯定不够,因此在写作时需要适当充实一些与提示内容相关联的细节信息内容。1列举具体的实例进行补充说明典例1我要花一些时间和父母在一起。Ill spend some ti
105、me staying with my parents.Ill spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework.典例2我是一个充满活力的健康男孩,我非常喜欢体育运动。I am a healthy boy full of energy and I like sports very much.I am a healthy boy full of energy and I like sports very much, especially outdoor activities. W
106、henever I have time, Ill go hiking or mountainclimbing with my classmates.2增添相关的神态、动作、心理描写以及背景渲染等内容典例1旅行了一周后,他回到了家。After a weeks trip, he returned home.After a weeks trip, he returned home, tired but happy.典例2我有时去村西的小河里游泳。I went swimming in the river in the west of the village now and then.I went sw
107、imming in the river in the west of the village now and then, in which the water was very clear.3增添相关信息的时间、地点等内容典例1我要去超市购物。Im going to do some shopping in the supermarket.Im going to do some shopping in the supermarket and wont be back until 5:00 oclock in the afternoon.典例2我已经带来了你让我归还的那两本书。I have tak
108、en with me the two books you asked me to return.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.4增添相关的原因、结果、条件、让步、手段、目的等内容典例1我将参加一些社会活动。I will take part in some social activities.If possible, I will take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the s
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
