河北省抚宁县第六中学2017届高三英语一轮复习学案：时态语态.doc

1、Review of Tenses and Voice动词时态语态的复习一、 高考常考时态1、 一般现在时 (do/does;am/is/are) 表示经常或习惯性的动作或事物的状态或性质,与 , , , , , 等连用。 Eg: Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） Eg: The teacher told us the earth (move) around the sun. 在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。 Eg:I will tell h

2、im to call you back when he (come)back. 改错：If you will accept my invitation, my family will be pleased. 起止动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.2、 一般过去时 ( did;was/were) 表示发生在过去时间里的动作或状态。常与 , , 等（或有上

3、下文语境暗示）或表示过去的习惯。 Eg: I (meet )her in the street yesterday. I once (see) the famous star here. They never (drink )wine.表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。 Eg: I didnt notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there before.Its high/about time that sb did sth; eg: Its high time that you (work) hard.3、 一般将来时( w

4、ill/shall do) 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与tomorrow、next week等）或表示事物固有属性或必然趋势。 Eg:Fish will die without air or water. Tom will come back next week.be to do按计划或安排（会议，报告，音乐会等）将发生的事; 命令，职责，义务；命中注定的事。 Eg: We are to discuss the report next Saturday. No one is to leave the room without permission. Her

5、plan is to be a failure. 她的计划注定是要失败的。 be about to do，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。 be about to do when 正要做某事，突然 be on the point of doing when 现在进行时也可以表示安排、计划好要发生的动作，常用的动词有come, go, leave, start begin, arrive, return. Eg:He

6、 (leave) for Beijing next week. 他下周去北京 一般现在时也可以表示将来，指严格按照计划的动作，go, come, leave, start, arrive, take off 如飞机起飞，火车进站，开会，上课，要有准确的时间状语。 Eg: The meeting (start)at 5:00 pm. The plane (take) off at 7:00 pm.4、 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时或现阶段正在发生着的一个动作. Eg： It is raining now. I am reading the Bible these da

7、ys.表近期特定的安排或计划;ks5uks5uKs5u.Com go、come等起止动作可用进行时替将来时。 I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. We are leaving on Friday.与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩. Eg: The girl is always talking loud in public注意：一般不用进行时态的三类动词：心理、情感：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。存在状态

8、：exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。感官：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look , appear, 。5、 过去进行时(was/were doing ). 表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。ks5uks5uks5u I was doing my homework this time last night. come, go, leave等动词的过去进行时表示过去将来。 He said that the train was leaving the station.

9、 was/ were doing .when. 正在做.这时. Eg:I was doing my homework the power was off.6、 将来进行时（will/shall be doing） 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 Eg: We will be traveling at this time of next year.7、 现在完成时(have/has done)表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或表示动作从过去开始发生延续到现在。常与lately, recently, so far, up to now, over/in the past few months, i

10、n recently years, since等连用。 Eg: He has written 8 books so far. It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句 This( That / It )is the first (second)time that + 完成时 This (that / It) is the best / finest / most interesting + that 从句 + 完成时 Eg: That is the most interesting film that I have seen.8、 过去完成时(had done)在by

11、、by the end of、by the time、until、before, since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作(过去的过去)。 Eg: By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. 表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。had hoped /planned /meant /intended/thought /wanted /expected+ to do = hoped / planned + to hav

12、e done。表示“一就” ： 主语 + hardly / no sooner / had done + when / than+ did.Eg: We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner than the bus .This was the first time that sb had done sth.9、现在完成进行时(have/has been doing) 一般用法:表示现在以前一段时间里一直在进行的动作, 这一动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止 Eg: It has been raining since

13、 two days ago. I have been studying hard since I came here.二、 被动语态 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态； 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 时态语态被动结构一般现在时态一般过去时态一般将来时态现在进行时态过去进行时态现在完成时态过去完成时态ks5uks5uks5uKS5UEg: We watched a film last night. A film _by us last night. I drink milk everyday. Milk _by me everyday.Will/ would be

14、 done Eg: The new computers (use)next week. My mother told me that my bike (repair) the next day. The National Opera Building (build) at present. 中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。 The problem (solve).这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。 The milk (sell out) when I got to the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上我到超市的时候，牛奶已经卖完了。 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态比较： r

15、ise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。 主动形式表示被动意义 （1） .表示主语特征、状态的动词wash, clean, cook, cut, read, wear, draw, write, sell等。 Eg: The book sells well.这本书销路好。 The clothes wash easily. 这衣服很好洗。（2）.在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。 Eg: This kind of water isnt fit to drink. The girl isnt easy to get along with.（3）

16、.在need, require, want, be worth （形容词）, deserve后 ,用-ing表示被动，例如： Eg: The door needs repairing. = The door needs to be repaired. 门该修了。（4）.be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent/l et（出租）也用主动形式表被动。例如：ks5uks5uKs5u.Com Eg: I was to blame for the accident. 我该为事故而受指责。 The house is to let/ tent. （5）.用来做定语和被修饰的名词有动宾关系，又和

17、另一名词或代词有主谓关系的动词不定式。 Eg: I have something to tell you. She has so much work to do.Have a try!1、I usually _ up at 6:00, but yesterday I _ up at 7:00 and tomorrow I _ up at 6:30. (get)2、Listen! Someone _ (knock) at the door.3、I _ (be) in Beijing for two years.4. I _ never _ (hear) of that man before.5.

18、 My brother often _ (go) for walks last summer.6. Lily said she _ (put) on the new dress the next day.7. _ the story _ (happen) in London in 1949?8. What _ his mother _ (do) when he opened the door?9. If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, they _ (go) fishing. 10. _ your mother _ the piano every Sunday?11. Th

19、ey _ (not) call you the day after tomorrow.ks5uks5uks5uKS5U12. Tom _ (work) there since two years ago.13. By the time I _ (walk) into the classroom, the teacher _ (start) teaching. 14、对於这个问题，关注很少。 Little attention （pay） this problem.15、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。 Group discussion should encourage) in class.16、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。 It (report)that a new road (build) here.17、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。 Measures should (take)to stop the river from (pollute).版权所有：高考资源网()