山西省康杰中学2017届高三模拟（一）考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、康杰中学2017年英语模拟试题（一）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABilly Polston decided to make some life changes in the spring of 2005. In doing so, Billy and his wife maintained a daily food journal, including what they ate and how many calories they con

2、sumed.Billy also started a walking routine near the roads around his home. He wanted to see just how far his “old legs” and his endurance would take him. He said, “Id back off a little but try to push on a little further the next day. As the miles that I could walk started to grow, my belt started t

3、o loosen up and the pounds faded away.”来源:Z,xx,k.ComEach week, Billy had a new goal to conquer, starting with a morning weigh-in. “I started to walk with others and I could not stop talking about how good I was feeling since I started my walking routine. I knew that I was getting into shape when I c

4、ould walk and talk and not run out of breath, and I love to talk!”Billy entered the Elkhart Great Race, the Sunburst Run and The Hospice Walk throughout the summer and fall. “I had a ball!” said Billy of the events. “This year has turned out to be the best year of my life,” Billy said. He now enjoys

5、 having more energy and a new quality of life. This is all because of the changes Billy has made to his lifestyle.“I may not have turned back the hands of the clock but I have known the years that I have left will be worth more. I will have more quality time to spend with my wife and family and gran

6、dchildren.”At 75, Billy Polston made a healthy life change and knew that many people can share the same benefits. He hopes to serve as a role model to inspire those who wish to make these changes in their lives.21. What did Billy do to change his life?A. He took a journey with his wife.B. He grew fo

7、od for themselves.C. He took walking and keeping a diary of eating.D. He took part in many races.22. Whats the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4?A. Billy learned to dance.B. Billy enjoyed himself.C. Billy bought a ball.D. Billy became too fat.23. What can we learn from this passage?A. Ma

8、king a plan of walking is important.B. Running will make one out of breath.C. Billy became a fashion model.D. Walking every day can make one healthy.24. Why does Billy want to be a role model?A. To encourage some people to do as him.B. To make himself rich.C. To help unhealthy people.D. To change al

9、l peoples lives.BI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death st

10、ruggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in

11、 the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of ro

12、ck.Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I h

13、eard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫)all the time, but to her calf it was music.25. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw .A. the calf was about to fall into the riverB. Ma S

14、hwe was placing the calf on the rockC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water26. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A. By putting it on a safe spot.B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away

15、with her.D. By carrying it on her back.27. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?A. It was a great comfort.B. It was a sign of danger.C. It was a call for help.D. It was a musical note.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Mothers LoveB. A Brave ActC. A Deadly RiverD. A

16、 Matter of Life and DeathCGiraffes Are Being Killed for Their Tails Documentary filmmaker David Hamlin recalls how excited he was at the sight of three giraffes standing in a small clearing when he was flying over the Democratic Republic of the Congos Garamba National Park in late June. “Seeing thes

17、e giraffes from the air was really exciting,” says Hamlin, who was working for National Geographic. Thats because Garamba is huge, extending over nearly 2,000 square miles of mostly forested land, and its a rare, lucky event to come across any of its 40 remaining giraffes. But Hamlins thrill at seei

18、ng and photographing the giraffes didnt last long. Twelve hours later, people looking after the national park reported hearing gunshots, and they later discovered three bullet-riddled bodies of dead giraffes in the sun. “It was horrible for me and the team,” Hamlin says “to realize that most likely

19、it was these guys, the ones wed seen.” Hamlin decided to document the sad event to raise awareness about illegally shooting animals in the park. Garamba is Africas second oldest national park and has been hit hard by illegal shooting in recent years. Its rhinos have been wiped out, and elephants hav

20、e suffered huge losses. The same goes for its Kordofan giraffes, one of Africas nine giraffe subspecies. Fewer than 2,000 now wander central Africa, according to Julian Fennessy, co-director of the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. Garambas Kordofan giraffes represent the last population in the Democ

21、ratic Republic of the Congo. “If the number slips in half, then were in an extremely serious situation,” Fennessy says. “Every single giraffe is valuable.” Congolese usually kill the giraffes for one body part, their tails, considered a rank symbol in some communities. Meanwhile men from neighboring

22、 South Sudan target the giraffes for their meat to feed poor villagers. But the massive bodies (giraffes can grow to 18 feet and weigh up to 3,000 pounds) of these three giraffes were complete only the ends of their tails were missing. According to Leon Lamprecht, joint operations director for Afric

23、an Parks, “men use the tail as treasure to the brides father if they want to ask for the hand of a bride.” “What an absolute waste!” Lamprecht says. 29. What made Hamlin so excited when he was flying over the park? A. Filming the huge national park.B. Reporting the event in the air.来源:学_科_网C. Pictur

24、ing the running rhinos.D. Spotting the rare animals.30. What does the underlined part “the ones” refer to? A. The filmmakers.B. The elephants.C. The giraffes.D. The hunters.31. What did Hamlin decide to do after learning about the event? A. Uncover the ancient African traditions and customs.B. Call

25、on people to protect the habitat of wild animals. C. Improve peoples knowledge of preserving wild animals.D. Become a volunteer in the animal conservation foundation.DHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts,

26、 feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（经验的，实证的）basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, J

27、oan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire

28、 a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family mo

29、ve made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that

30、students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim（暗淡的）light helps p

31、eople to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We

32、 have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管），” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.” 32. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on

33、 in her research?A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Window. D. Furniture.33. The passage tells us that _.A. the shape of furniture may affect peoples feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views

34、may feel relaxed34. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized p

35、atterns35. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?A BC DCP: Central point P: PointSp: Sub-point（次要点）C: Conclusion第二节 (共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you wonder about the reason why you yawn too much? Yawning can be defined as a involuntary action

36、of opening the mouth wide and then breathing air inside, which fills up the lungs, causing the lungs to expand. All of us yawn. 36 .What is the actual reason behind this? Lets find out.Scientific research shows that one of the main reasons is an increasing in CO2 levels or decreased oxygen levels in

37、 the blood. 37 . It is then passed onto the bloodstream.One of the opinions is that it helps in maintaining the temperature of the brain. When a person is tired or has not slept properly, the temperature of the brain increases. 38 , and the brain temperature gets stabilized too.If you yawn too much

38、at work, the reason could be tiredness or boredom. According to a social theory, in ancient times, people used to yawn to show their teeth to others in order to scare them. 39 . The same thing has been passed on for generations and now people yawn when they are bored or tired and want to be noticed

39、or are looking for a change in their activities.Sometimes, yawning too much may show a sleep disorder. 40 , it may make you feel tired, and this can lead to a yawn.A. It was their way of being watchfulB. When a person yawns, the body gets cooledC. This is because if you do not get the required restD

40、. Research shows that even babies yawn before they are bornE. You need a doctor if you always feel tired and tend to yawnF. Yawning too much can be controlled by leading a healthy lifestyleG. Yawning is the bodys reflex action to ensure there is enough oxygen in the lungs第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形

41、填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 41 air. Crowded. Tempers（脾气）of both the tourists and waiters had 42 to meet the situat

42、ion, making it a rather quarrelsome environment（环境）. At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 43 couple, waiting for 44 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 45 and stepped together 46 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the

43、 sea water. The man stepped 47 for the two chairs. He politely 48 his lady in the kneed-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered. 49 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 50 the table and take their 51 , and then walked back to the 52 chee

44、rs of the rest of his 53 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 54 into the water to 55 the wine. The couple toasted（祝酒）each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 56 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 57 to h

45、ave lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter. One doesnt step into water in ones best summer clothes. Why not? Customers are not served 58 . Why not? Sometimes one should consider 59 the line of convention（常规）and enjoy 60 to the fullest. 41. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin 42. A.

46、 managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen 43. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered 44. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers 45. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags 46. A. on B. off C. around D. along 47. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back 48. A. led B. seated

47、 C. watched D. received 49. A. The managerB. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant 50. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check 51. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order 52. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final 53. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants 54. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as w

48、ell 55. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve 56. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood 57. A. preparedfor B. joined in C. settled up D. continued with58. A. with pleasureB. in the cafe C. in the sea D. with wine 59. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing 60. A. life B. wine C. lunch

49、 D. time第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Armed with only a light, some food and a map, the team searched the cave for the dangerous creature. Their leader, well experienced in cave expeditions, 61 (lead) the way. Suddenly he lost his 62 (foot) and fell into a deep

50、hole. Concerned for the 63 (safe) of their leader, the rest of the team looked down into the hole. Frightened, they turned round to leave the cave, but as they did so they heard 64 strange low noise behind them. They looked round and saw an enormous creature that was 65 tall as a tower. 66 (freeze)

51、with horror, they stood, rooted to the spot, and stared at the creature. It came toward them slowly growling as it came. Just then they heard a cry from their leader. Determined not to leave him for the terrible monster to find, the group rushed 67 the animal shouting and waving their arms. The anim

52、al, frightened in 68 turn, ran back. Almost at the same moment their leader appeared, covered in mud like another 69 (small) monster. They screamed, scared to death. When he called them they realized it was their leader. 70 (eventual) they succeeded in catching the creature anyway.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

53、第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recent years has seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing fas

54、ter. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour through the country. The survey also shows that many people are interested in tourism, and will join in the army in the future.Faced with this tendency, we

55、 cant help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policies of reform and opening up, Chinese peoples living standards have been greatly improved, and yet, most of them can afford to travel around. Whats more, this is believed that people now take more

56、 positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scene spots are available now.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物

57、。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1该人物是谁；2该人物的主要贡献；3该人物对你的影响。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua英语试题（一）答案第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）21-24 CBDA 25-28 DAAA 29-31 DCC32-35 BADC笫二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）36-40 DGBAC第三部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 DABCD 56-60 ABC

58、DA第二节 语法填空61. led 62. footing 63. safety 64. a 65. as 66. Frozen 67. at 68. its 69. smaller 70. Eventually 第四部分：写作第一节 短文改错 has have through across many more 去掉join 后的inexplore exploring policies policy yettherefore this ittake后面加a scene scenic 第二节 书面表达Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. I feel prou

59、d knowing your interest in Chinese history.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.来源:学科网Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours,Li Hua